Grammar and typo fixes, markup improvements.
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.\" $NetBSD: boot.8,v 1.8 2002/01/15 16:15:25 wiz Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: boot.8,v 1.9 2002/01/15 16:38:29 wiz Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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@ -48,20 +48,20 @@ and unless this fails, the system will resume multi-user operations.
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The X68000/X68030 system boots from the device
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which is determined by the configuration of
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battery-backuped SRAM.
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By default, the boot rom attempt to boot from
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floppy disk drive (from 0 to 3) first,
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and then attempt to boot from hard disk (SASI or SCSI).
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By default, the boot ROM attempts to boot from
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floppy disk drives (from 0 to 3) first,
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and then attempts to boot from hard disk (SASI or SCSI).
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On the
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.Nx Ns Tn /x68k Ns ,
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.Nx Ns Tn /x68k ,
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booting from SCSI disks (sd??)
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and 2HD floppy disks (fd?a, fd?c) is currently supported.
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.Ss Bootstrappinging from a floppy
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.Ss Bootstrapping from a floppy
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When the floppy disk is selected as the boot device, the initial
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program loader of the IOCS (firmware) reads
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program loader of the IOCS (firmware) reads the
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.Pa fdboot_ufs
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program at the top of the disk, and then the fdboot_ufs program loads the
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.Pa /boot
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program from the FFS or LFS filesystem. Normally, the
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program from the FFS or LFS file system. Normally, the
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.Pa /boot
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program then loads the
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.Nx
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@ -69,16 +69,18 @@ kernel
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.Pa /netbsd
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from the same floppy. In addition, the
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.Pa /boot
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program has abilities to uncompress gzip'ed kernel, to read
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the kernel from other disks of other filesystems etc (see below).
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program has abilities to uncompress gzip'ed kernels, to read
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the kernel from other disks of other file systems etc (see below).
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.Pp
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For floppy disks, fdboot_ustar is also provided to read a large
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kernel which does not fit with a single floppy.
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For floppy disks,
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.Pa fdboot_ustar
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is also provided to read large
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kernels which do not fit one a single floppy.
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.Ss Bootstrapping from a SCSI hard disk
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When a SCSI hard disk is selected as the boot device, the initial
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program loader on the SCSI host adapter's ROM reads the
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operationg system-independent IPL menu program at the top of the disk.
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IPL menu program recognizes the partition table, and selects the partition
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operating system-independent IPL menu program at the top of the disk.
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The IPL menu program recognizes the partition table, and selects the partition
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to read the operating system kernel. During this phase, when the
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HELP key on the keyboard is pressed, the IPL menu program displays
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the partition menu of that disk to prompt the user to select the boot
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@ -86,14 +88,14 @@ partition (although the
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.Nx
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implementation of the IPL menu,
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.Pa /usr/mdec/mboot ,
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does not have this functionallity).
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does not have this functionality).
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.Pp
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Next, the IPL menu reads the OS-dependent boot program from the
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top of the selected partition. For
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.Nx
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FFS/LFS filesystem
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FFS/LFS file systems
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.Pa sdboot_ufs
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program is used. The
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is used. The
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.Pa sdboot_ufs
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program then loads the
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.Pa /boot
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@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ booting sd0a:netbsd - starting in 5
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.Ed
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.Pp
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After a countdown, the system image listed will be loaded. (In the
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above example, it will be
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example above, it will be
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.Dq Li sd0a:netbsd
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which is the file
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.Nm netbsd
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@ -121,29 +123,29 @@ Pressing a key within the time limit will enter interactive mode.
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.Ss Interactive mode
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In interactive mode, the boot loader will present a prompt, allowing
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input of these commands:
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.Bl -tag -width 04n -offset 04n
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.Bl -tag -width 10n -offset indent
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.It Xo Ic boot
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.Op Va device : Ns
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.Op Va filename
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.Op Ar device : Ns
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.Op Ar filename
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.Op Fl adqsv
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.Xc
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The default
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.Va device
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.Ar device
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will be set to the disk that the boot loader was
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loaded from.
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To boot from an alternate disk, the full name of the device should
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be given at the prompt.
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.Va device
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.Ar device
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is of the form
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.Xo Va xd
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.Op Va N Ns Op Va x
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.Xo Ar xd
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.Op Ar N Ns Op Ar x
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.Xc
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where
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.Va xd
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.Ar xd
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is the device from which to boot,
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.Va N
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.Ar N
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is the unit number, and
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.Va x
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.Ar x
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is the partition letter.
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.Pp
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The following list of supported devices may vary from installation to
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@ -158,19 +160,20 @@ Floppy drives as numbered by the IOCS.
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.El
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.Pp
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The default
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.Va filename
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.Ar filename
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is
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.Pa netbsd ;
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if the boot loader fails to successfully
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open that image, it then tries
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.Pa netbsd.gz
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(expected to be a kernel image compressed by gzip).
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(expected to be a kernel image compressed by
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.Xr gzip 1 ) .
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Alternate system images can be loaded by just specifying the name of the image.
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.Pp
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Options are:
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.Bl -tag -width xxx
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.It Fl a
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Prompt for the location of the root filesystem and the system crash
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Prompt for the location of the root file system and the system crash
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dump device.
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.It Fl d
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Bring the system up in debug mode. Here it waits for a kernel
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