Import tzdata2019c from ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata2019c.tar.gz

Summary of changes in tzdata2019c (2019-09-11 08:59:48 -0700):
	Fiji observes DST from 2019-11-10 to 2020-01-12
	Norfolk Island starts observing Australian-style DST

	Plus historic corrections to time in Turkey (1940-85)
	South Korea (1948-51) Detroit (US) (1967-8), Perry County
	(Indiana, US) (pre 1970) Edmonton (CA) (1967, 1969)
	Vancouver (CA) (1946), Vienna (AT) (1946), Kaliningrad (1945-6).
	Louisville (US) (1946-50).  Brussles (BE) (1892).
	Hong Kong Winter Time (1941) now listed as being "DST".

Summary of changes in tzdata2019b (2019-07-01 00:09:53 -0700):

	Brazil no longer observes DST
	Predictions for Morocco extended to 2087.
	Panestine (March 2019) time zone change date corrected
	(and guesses for future transitions revised).

	Historic updates:  Honk Kong (1941 - 1947), Italy (1866).
This commit is contained in:
kre 2019-10-08 02:43:56 +00:00
parent 6ae078d591
commit f1ffd160ec
23 changed files with 1348 additions and 569 deletions

View File

@ -35,11 +35,13 @@ DATAFORM= main
LOCALTIME= GMT
# If you want something other than Eastern United States time as a template
# for handling ruleless POSIX-style timezone environment variables,
# The POSIXRULES macro controls interpretation of nonstandard and obsolete
# POSIX-like TZ settings like TZ='EET-2EEST' that lack DST transition rules.
# In the reference implementation, if you want something other than Eastern
# United States time as a template for handling these settings, you can
# change the line below (after finding the timezone you want in the
# one of the $(TDATA) source files, or adding it to a source file).
# A ruleless environment setting like TZ='CST6CDT' uses the rules in the
# A setting like TZ='EET-2EEST' is supposed to use the rules in the
# template file to determine "spring forward" and "fall back" days and
# times; the environment variable itself specifies UT offsets of standard and
# daylight saving time.
@ -49,6 +51,17 @@ LOCALTIME= GMT
# Use the command
# make zonenames
# to get a list of the values you can use for POSIXRULES.
#
# If POSIXRULES is empty, no template is installed; this is the intended
# future default for POSIXRULES.
#
# Nonempty POSIXRULES is obsolete and should not be relied on, because:
# * It does not work correctly in popular implementations such as GNU/Linux.
# * It does not work in the tzdb implementation for timestamps after 2037.
# * It is incompatible with 'zic -b slim' if POSIXRULES specifies transitions
# at standard time or UT rather than at local time.
# In short, software should avoid ruleless settings like TZ='EET-2EEST'
# and so should not depend on the value of POSIXRULES.
POSIXRULES= America/New_York
@ -231,6 +244,13 @@ LDLIBS=
# other than simply getting garbage data
# -DUSE_LTZ=0 to build zdump with the system time zone library
# Also set TZDOBJS=zdump.o and CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES= below.
# -DZIC_BLOAT_DEFAULT=\"slim\" to default zic's -b option to "slim", and
# similarly for "fat". Fat TZif files work around incompatibilities
# and bugs in some TZif readers, notably readers that mishandle 64-bit
# data in TZif files. Slim TZif files are more efficient and do not
# work around these incompatibilities and bugs. If not given, the
# current default is "fat" but this is intended to change as readers
# requiring fat files often mishandle timestamps after 2037 anyway.
# -DZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN=3
# (or some other number) to set the maximum time zone abbreviation length
# that zic will accept without a warning (the default is 6)
@ -364,7 +384,9 @@ ZIC= $(zic) $(ZFLAGS)
# To shrink the size of installed TZif files,
# append "-r @N" to omit data before N-seconds-after-the-Epoch.
# See the zic man page for more about -r.
# You can also append "-b slim" if that is not already the default;
# see ZIC_BLOAT_DEFAULT above.
# See the zic man page for more about -b and -r.
ZFLAGS=
# How to use zic to install TZif files.
@ -388,6 +410,9 @@ KSHELL= /bin/bash
# Name of curl <https://curl.haxx.se/>, used for HTML validation.
CURL= curl
# Name of GNU Privacy Guard <https://gnupg.org/>, used to sign distributions.
GPG= gpg
# The path where SGML DTDs are kept and the catalog file(s) to use when
# validating HTML 4.01. The default should work on both Debian and Red Hat.
SGML_TOPDIR= /usr
@ -562,7 +587,9 @@ install: all $(DATA) $(REDO) $(MANS)
'$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)' \
'$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3' '$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man5' \
'$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8'
$(ZIC_INSTALL) -l $(LOCALTIME) -p $(POSIXRULES) \
$(ZIC_INSTALL) -l $(LOCALTIME) \
`case '$(POSIXRULES)' in ?*) echo '-p';; esac \
` $(POSIXRULES) \
-t '$(DESTDIR)$(TZDEFAULT)'
cp -f $(TABDATA) '$(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)/.'
cp tzselect '$(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/.'
@ -781,12 +808,6 @@ CHECK_CC_LIST = { n = split($$1,a,/,/); for (i=2; i<=n; i++) print a[1], a[i]; }
check_sorted: backward backzone iso3166.tab zone.tab zone1970.tab
$(AWK) '/^Link/ {print $$3}' backward | LC_ALL=C sort -cu
$(AWK) '/^Zone/ {print $$2}' backzone | LC_ALL=C sort -cu
$(AWK) '/^[^#]/ {print $$1}' iso3166.tab | LC_ALL=C sort -cu
$(AWK) '/^[^#]/ {print $$1}' zone.tab | LC_ALL=C sort -c
$(AWK) '/^[^#]/ {print substr($$0, 1, 2)}' zone1970.tab | \
LC_ALL=C sort -c
$(AWK) '/^[^#]/ $(CHECK_CC_LIST)' zone1970.tab | \
LC_ALL=C sort -cu
touch $@
check_links: checklinks.awk $(TDATA_TO_CHECK) tzdata.zi
@ -1051,7 +1072,7 @@ tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz.asc: tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz
tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.tar.gz.asc: tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.tar.gz
tzdb-$(VERSION).tar.lz.asc: tzdb-$(VERSION).tar.lz
$(ALL_ASC):
gpg2 --armor --detach-sign $?
$(GPG) --armor --detach-sign $?
TYPECHECK_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) -DTYPECHECK -D__time_t_defined -D_TIME_T
typecheck: typecheck_long_long typecheck_unsigned

View File

@ -1,6 +1,175 @@
News for the tz database
Release 20198 - 2019-03-25 22:01:33 -0700
Release 2019c - 2019-09-11 08:59:48 -0700
Briefly:
Fiji observes DST from 2019-11-10 to 2020-01-12.
Norfolk Island starts observing Australian-style DST.
Changes to future timestamps
Fiji's next DST transitions will be 2019-11-10 and 2020-01-12
instead of 2019-11-03 and 2020-01-19. (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
Adjust future guesses accordingly.
Norfolk Island will observe Australian-style DST starting in
spring 2019. The first transition is on 2019-10-06. (Thanks to
Kyle Czech and Michael Deckers.)
Changes to past timestamps
Many corrections to time in Turkey from 1940 through 1985.
(Thanks to Oya Vulaş via Alois Treindl, and to Kıvanç Yazan.)
The Norfolk Island 1975-03-02 transition was at 02:00 standard
time, not 02:00 DST. (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
South Korea observed DST from 1948 through 1951. Although this
info was supposed to appear in release 2014j, a typo inadvertently
suppressed the change. (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
Detroit observed DST in 1967 and 1968 following the US DST rules,
except that its 1967 DST began on June 14 at 00:01. (Thanks to
Alois Treindl for pointing out that the old data entries were
probably wrong.)
Fix several errors in pre-1970 transitions in Perry County, IN.
(Thanks to Alois Triendl for pointing out the 1967/9 errors.)
Edmonton did not observe DST in 1967 or 1969. In 1946 Vancouver
ended DST on 09-29 not 10-13, and Vienna ended DST on 10-07 not
10-06. In 1945 Königsberg (now Kaliningrad) switched from +01/+02
to +02/+03 on 04-10 not 01-01, and its +02/+03 is abbreviated
EET/EEST, not CET/CEST. (Thanks to Alois Triendl.) In 1946
Königsberg switched to +03 on 04-07 not 01-01.
In 1946 Louisville switched from CST to CDT on 04-28 at 00:01, not
01-01 at 00:00. (Thanks to Alois Treindl and Michael Deckers.)
Also, it switched from CST to CDT on 1950-04-30, not 1947-04-27.
The 1892-05-01 transition in Brussels was at 00:17:30, not at noon.
(Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
Changes to past time zone abbreviations and DST flags
Hong Kong Winter Time, observed from 1941-10-01 to 1941-12-25,
is now flagged as DST and is abbreviated HKWT not HKT.
Changes to code
leapseconds.awk now relies only on its input data, rather than
also relying on its comments. (Inspired by code from Dennis
Ferguson and Chris Woodbury.)
The code now defends against CRLFs in leap-seconds.list.
(Thanks to Brian Inglis and Chris Woodbury.)
Changes to documentation and commentary
theory.html discusses leap seconds. (Thanks to Steve Summit.)
Nashville's newspapers dueled about the time of day in the 1950s.
(Thanks to John Seigenthaler.)
Liechtenstein observed Swiss DST in 1941/2.
(Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
Release 2019b - 2019-07-01 00:09:53 -0700
Briefly:
Brazil no longer observes DST.
'zic -b slim' outputs smaller TZif files; please try it out.
Palestine's 2019 spring-forward transition was on 03-29, not 03-30.
Changes to future timestamps
Brazil has canceled DST and will stay on standard time indefinitely.
(Thanks to Steffen Thorsen, Marcus Diniz, and Daniel Soares de
Oliveira.)
Predictions for Morocco now go through 2087 instead of 2037, to
work around a problem on newlib when using TZif files output by
zic 2019a or earlier. (Problem reported by David Gauchard.)
Changes to past and future timestamps
Palestine's 2019 spring transition was 03-29 at 00:00, not 03-30
at 01:00. (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa and Even Scharning.) Guess
future transitions to be March's last Friday at 00:00.
Changes to past timestamps
Hong Kong's 1941-06-15 spring-forward transition was at 03:00, not
03:30. Its 1945 transition from JST to HKT was on 11-18 at 02:00,
not 09-15 at 00:00. In 1946 its spring-forward transition was on
04-21 at 00:00, not the previous day at 03:30. From 1946 through
1952 its fall-back transitions occurred at 04:30, not at 03:30.
In 1947 its fall-back transition was on 11-30, not 12-30.
(Thanks to P Chan.)
Changes to past time zone abbreviations
Italy's 1866 transition to Rome Mean Time was on December 12, not
September 22. This affects only the time zone abbreviation for
Europe/Rome between those dates. (Thanks to Stephen Trainor and
Luigi Rosa.)
Changes affecting metadata only
Add info about the Crimea situation in zone1970.tab and zone.tab.
(Problem reported by Serhii Demediuk.)
Changes to code
zic's new -b option supports a way to control data bloat and to
test for year-2038 bugs in software that reads TZif files.
'zic -b fat' and 'zic -b slim' generate larger and smaller output;
for example, changing from fat to slim shrinks the Europe/London
file from 3648 to 1599 bytes, saving about 56%. Fat and slim
files represent the same set of timestamps and use the same TZif
format as documented in tzfile(5) and in Internet RFC 8536.
Fat format attempts to work around bugs or incompatibilities in
older software, notably software that mishandles 64-bit TZif data
or uses obsolete TZ strings like "EET-2EEST" that lack DST rules.
Slim format is more efficient and does not work around 64-bit bugs
or obsolete TZ strings. Currently zic defaults to fat format
unless you compile with -DZIC_BLOAT_DEFAULT=\"slim\"; this
out-of-the-box default is intended to change in future releases
as the buggy software often mishandles timestamps anyway.
zic no longer treats a set of rules ending in 2037 specially.
Previously, zic assumed that such a ruleset meant that future
timestamps could not be predicted, and therefore omitted a
POSIX-like TZ string in the TZif output. The old behavior is no
longer needed for current tzdata, and caused problems with newlib
when used with older tzdata (reported by David Gauchard).
zic no longer generates some artifact transitions. For example,
Europe/London no longer has a no-op transition in January 1996.
Changes to build procedure
tzdata.zi now assumes zic 2017c or later. This shrinks tzdata.zi
by a percent or so.
Changes to documentation and commentary
The Makefile now documents the POSIXRULES macro as being obsolete,
and similarly, zic's -p POSIXRULES option is now documented as
being obsolete. Although the POSIXRULES feature still exists and
works as before, in practice it is rarely used for its intended
purpose, and it does not work either in the default reference
implementation (for timestamps after 2037) or in common
implementations such as GNU/Linux (for contemporary timestamps).
Since POSIXRULES was designed primarily as a temporary transition
facility for System V platforms that died off decades ago, it is
being decommissioned rather than institutionalized.
New info on Bonin Islands and Marcus (thanks to Wakaba and Phake Nick).
Release 2019a - 2019-03-25 22:01:33 -0700
Briefly:
Palestine "springs forward" on 2019-03-30 instead of 2019-03-23.
@ -481,7 +650,7 @@ Release 2018d - 2018-03-22 07:05:46 -0700
The code is a bit more portable to MS-Windows. Installers can
compile with -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS on MS-Windows platforms that
reserve identifiers like 'localtime'. (Thanks to Manuela
Friedrich).
Friedrich.)
Changes to documentation and commentary
@ -2276,7 +2445,7 @@ Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700
warlord Jin Shuren in the data.
Commentary about the coverage of each Russian zone has been standardized.
(Thanks to Tim Parenti).
(Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
There is new commentary about contemporary timekeeping in Ethiopia.
@ -2724,7 +2893,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46.
This affects Europe/Zurich timestamps from 1853 to 1894. (Thanks
to Alois Treindl).
to Alois Treindl.)
Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12
to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about
@ -3034,7 +3203,7 @@ Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
(Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
Improve the commentary about which districts observe what times
in Russia. (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson).
in Russia. (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson.)
Add web page links to tz.js.

View File

@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
# more precise 0:09:21.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
# For now, ignore that and follow the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree
# (see Europe/Lisbon).
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1912 Jan 01 2:00u # Praia
-2:00 - -02 1942 Sep
-2:00 1:00 -01 1945 Oct 15
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1912 Jan 01 2:00u # Praia
# See Africa/Lagos.
# Chad
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 # N'Djamena
1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14
1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8
@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 # N'Djamena
# See Africa/Lagos.
# Côte d'Ivoire / Ivory Coast
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
0:00 - GMT
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako # Mali
@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jun 26 24:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jul 31 24:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 2014 only - Sep lastThu 24:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:09 - LMT 1900 Oct
2:00 Egypt EE%sT
@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:09 - LMT 1900 Oct
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 -
Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
0:00 Ghana GMT/+0020
@ -428,13 +428,13 @@ Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
# evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree
# (see Europe/Lisbon) with the date that it took effect.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 1:00u
-1:00 - -01 1975
0:00 - GMT
# Kenya
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
3:00 - EAT 1930
2:30 - +0230 1940
@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte
# Use the abbreviation "MMT" before 1972, as the more-accurate numeric
# abbreviation "-004430" would be one byte over the POSIX limit.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
-0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
-0:44:30 - MMT 1972 Jan 7 # approximately MMT
@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ Rule Libya 1997 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 1997 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
Rule Libya 2013 only - Mar lastFri 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 2013 only - Oct lastFri 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
2:00 - EET 1982
@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ Rule Mauritius 1982 only - Oct 10 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Mauritius 1983 only - Mar 21 0:00 0 -
Rule Mauritius 2008 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Mauritius 2009 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
4:00 Mauritius +04/+05
# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
@ -860,18 +860,24 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# the week end after.... The government does not announce yet the decision
# about this temporary change. But it s 99% sure that it will be the case,
# as in previous years. An unofficial survey was done these days, showing
# that 64% of asked peopke are ok for moving from +1 to +0 during Ramadan.
# that 64% of asked people are ok for moving from +1 to +0 during Ramadan.
# https://leconomiste.com/article/1035870-enquete-l-economiste-sunergia-64-des-marocains-plebiscitent-le-gmt-pendant-ramadan
# From Naoufal Semlali (2019-04-16):
# Morocco will be on GMT starting from Sunday, May 5th 2019 at 3am.
# The switch to GMT+1 will occur on Sunday, June 9th 2019 at 2am....
# http://fr.le360.ma/societe/voici-la-date-du-retour-a-lheure-legale-au-maroc-188222
#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-01):
# For now, guess that Morocco will fall back at 03:00 the last Sunday
# before Ramadan, and spring forward at 02:00 the first Sunday after
# From Paul Eggert (2019-05-20):
# This agrees with our 2018-11-01 guess that the Moroccan government
# would continue the practice of falling back at 03:00 the last Sunday
# before Ramadan, and of springing forward at 02:00 the first Sunday after
# Ramadan, as this has been the practice since 2012. To implement this,
# transition dates for 2019 through 2037 were determined by running the
# following program under GNU Emacs 26.1.
# transition dates for 2019 through 2087 were determined by running the
# following program under GNU Emacs 26.2.
# (let ((islamic-year 1440))
# (require 'cal-islam)
# (while (< islamic-year 1460)
# (while (< islamic-year 1511)
# (let ((a (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 9 1 islamic-year)))
# (b (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year)))
# (sunday 0))
@ -970,8 +976,114 @@ Rule Morocco 2036 only - Oct 19 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2036 only - Nov 23 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2037 only - Oct 4 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2037 only - Nov 15 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2038 only - Sep 26 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2038 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2039 only - Sep 18 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2039 only - Oct 23 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2040 only - Sep 2 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2040 only - Oct 14 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2041 only - Aug 25 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2041 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2042 only - Aug 10 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2042 only - Sep 21 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2043 only - Aug 2 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2043 only - Sep 6 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2044 only - Jul 24 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2044 only - Aug 28 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2045 only - Jul 9 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2045 only - Aug 20 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2046 only - Jul 1 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2046 only - Aug 5 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2047 only - Jun 23 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2047 only - Jul 28 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2048 only - Jun 7 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2048 only - Jul 19 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2049 only - May 30 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2049 only - Jul 4 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2050 only - May 15 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2050 only - Jun 26 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2051 only - May 7 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2051 only - Jun 11 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2052 only - Apr 28 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2052 only - Jun 2 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2053 only - Apr 13 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2053 only - May 25 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2054 only - Apr 5 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2054 only - May 10 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2055 only - Mar 28 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2055 only - May 2 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2056 only - Mar 12 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2056 only - Apr 23 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2057 only - Mar 4 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2057 only - Apr 8 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2058 only - Feb 17 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2058 only - Mar 31 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2059 only - Feb 9 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2059 only - Mar 16 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2060 only - Feb 1 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2060 only - Mar 7 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2061 only - Jan 16 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2061 only - Feb 27 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2062 only - Jan 8 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2062 only - Feb 12 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2062 only - Dec 31 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2063 only - Feb 4 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2063 only - Dec 16 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2064 only - Jan 20 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2064 only - Dec 7 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2065 only - Jan 11 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2065 only - Nov 22 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2066 only - Jan 3 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2066 only - Nov 14 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2066 only - Dec 19 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2067 only - Nov 6 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2067 only - Dec 11 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2068 only - Oct 21 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2068 only - Dec 2 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2069 only - Oct 13 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2069 only - Nov 17 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2070 only - Oct 5 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2070 only - Nov 9 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2071 only - Sep 20 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2071 only - Oct 25 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2072 only - Sep 11 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2072 only - Oct 16 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2073 only - Aug 27 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2073 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2074 only - Aug 19 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2074 only - Sep 23 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2075 only - Aug 11 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2075 only - Sep 15 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2076 only - Jul 26 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2076 only - Sep 6 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2077 only - Jul 18 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2077 only - Aug 22 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2078 only - Jul 10 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2078 only - Aug 14 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2079 only - Jun 25 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2079 only - Jul 30 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2080 only - Jun 16 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2080 only - Jul 21 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2081 only - Jun 1 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2081 only - Jul 13 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2082 only - May 24 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2082 only - Jun 28 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2083 only - May 16 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2083 only - Jun 20 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2084 only - Apr 30 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2084 only - Jun 11 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2085 only - Apr 22 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2085 only - May 27 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2086 only - Apr 14 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2086 only - May 19 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2087 only - Mar 30 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2087 only - May 4 2:00 0 -
# For dates after the somewhat-arbitrary cutoff of 2087, assume that
# Morocco will no longer observe DST. At some point this table will
# need to be extended, though quite possibly Morocco will change the
# rules first.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
0:00 Morocco +00/+01 1984 Mar 16
1:00 - +01 1986
@ -1001,7 +1113,7 @@ Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan # El Aaiún
# https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
# merely made it official?
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
2:00 - CAT
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Blantyre # Malawi
@ -1073,7 +1185,7 @@ Rule Namibia 1995 2017 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 -1:00 WAT
#Rule Namibia 1995 2017 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 WAT
# End of rearguard section.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
1:30 - +0130 1903 Mar
2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
@ -1094,7 +1206,7 @@ Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
# See Africa/Lagos.
# Nigeria
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
1:00 - WAT
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Bangui # Central African Republic
@ -1108,7 +1220,7 @@ Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Niamey # Niger
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo # Benin
# Réunion
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
4:00 - +04
#
@ -1168,7 +1280,7 @@ Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
# See Africa/Abidjan.
# Seychelles
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
4:00 - +04
# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30):
@ -1188,7 +1300,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 -
Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
2:00 SA SAST
@ -1223,14 +1335,14 @@ Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
3:00 - EAT 2017 Nov 1
2:00 - CAT
# South Sudan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Juba 2:06:28 - LMT 1931
2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
3:00 - EAT
@ -1336,7 +1448,7 @@ Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
# more precise 0:09:21.
# Shanks & Pottenger say the 1911 switch was on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
1:00 Tunisia CE%sT

View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
# for information.
# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
# FORMAT is '-00' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
# FORMAT is '-00' and STDOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
# Argentina - year-round bases
# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
# Australian Antarctica Division informed us that Casey changed time
# zone to UTC+11 in "the morning of 22nd October 2016".
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - -00 1969
8:00 - +08 2009 Oct 18 2:00
11:00 - +11 2010 Mar 5 2:00
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - -00 1954 Feb 13
# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited
# fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - -00 1950 # Port-aux-Français
5:00 - +05
#
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - -00 1950 # Port-aux-Français
# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947.
# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - -00 1947
10:00 - +10 1952 Jan 14
0 - -00 1956 Nov
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - -00 1947
# Syowa station, which is the first antarctic station of Japan,
# was established on 1957-01-29. Since Syowa station is still the main
# station of Japan, it's appropriate for the principal location.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - -00 1957 Jan 29
3:00 - +03
# See:
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Rule Troll 2005 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 2:00 +02
#Rule Troll 2004 max - Nov 7 1:00u 0:00 +00
# Remove the following line when uncommenting the above '#Rule' lines.
Rule Troll 2004 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0:00 +00
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - -00 2005 Feb 12
0:00 Troll %s
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - -00 1957 Dec 16
# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-22)
# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is -03 all year.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - -00 1976 Dec 1
-3:00 - -03

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
# From Paul Eggert (2018-06-19):
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-11):
#
# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
@ -47,13 +47,13 @@
# 7:00 WIB west Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Barat)
# 8:00 WITA central Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Tengah)
# 8:00 CST China
# 8:00 PST PDT* Philippine Standard Time
# 8:00 HKT HKST Hong Kong (HKWT* for Winter Time in late 1941)
# 8:00 PST PDT* Philippines
# 8:30 KST KDT Korea when at +0830
# 9:00 WIT east Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Timur)
# 9:00 JST JDT Japan
# 9:00 KST KDT Korea when at +09
# 9:30 ACST Australian Central Standard Time
# *I invented the abbreviation PDT; see "Philippines" below.
# *I invented the abbreviations HKWT and PDT; see below.
# Otherwise, these tables typically use numeric abbreviations like +03
# and +0330 for integer hour and minute UT offsets. Although earlier
# editions invented alphabetic time zone abbreviations for every
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Rule RussiaAsia 1985 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule RussiaAsia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
# Afghanistan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890
4:00 - +04 1945
4:30 - +0430
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Armenia 2011 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule Armenia 2011 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2
3:00 - +03 1957 Mar
4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Azer 1997 2015 - Mar lastSun 4:00 1:00 -
Rule Azer 1997 2015 - Oct lastSun 5:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
3:00 - +03 1957 Mar
4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
Rule Dhaka 2009 only - Jun 19 23:00 1:00 -
Rule Dhaka 2009 only - Dec 31 24:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Dhaka 6:01:40 - LMT 1890
5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time?
6:30 - +0630 1942 May 15
@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ Zone Asia/Dhaka 6:01:40 - LMT 1890
6:00 Dhaka +06/+07
# Bhutan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Thimphu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15 # or Thimbu
5:30 - +0530 1987 Oct
6:00 - +06
@ -252,13 +252,13 @@ Zone Asia/Thimphu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15 # or Thimbu
# We have no information as to when standard time was introduced;
# assume it occurred in 1907, the same year as Mauritius (which
# then contained the Chagos Archipelago).
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Chagos 4:49:40 - LMT 1907
5:00 - +05 1996
6:00 - +06
# Brunei
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Brunei 7:39:40 - LMT 1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan
7:30 - +0730 1933
8:00 - +08
@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ Zone Asia/Brunei 7:39:40 - LMT 1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan
# of Greenwich." This refers to the period before Burma's transition to +0630,
# a transition for which Shanks is the only source.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Yangon 6:24:47 - LMT 1880 # or Rangoon
6:24:47 - RMT 1920 # Rangoon local time
6:30 - +0630 1942 May
@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=11 2:00 1:00 D
# that the sort of users who prefer Asia/Urumqi now typically ignored the
# +08 mandate back then.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Beijing time, used throughout China; represented by Shanghai.
Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:43 - LMT 1901
8:00 Shang C%sT 1949 May 28
@ -652,11 +652,50 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
# https://i.imgur.com/05KkvtC.png
# * 1941-09-30, Hong Kong Daily Press, Winter Time Warning.
# https://i.imgur.com/dge4kFJ.png
# Also, the Liberation day of Hong Kong after WWII which British rule
# over the territory resumed was August 30, 1945, which I think should
# be the termination date for the use of JST in the territory....
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-17):
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-11):
# "Hong Kong winter time" is considered to be daylight saving.
# "Hong Kong had adopted daylight saving on June 15 as a wartime measure,
# clocks moving forward one hour until October 1, when they would be put back
# by just half an hour for 'Hong Kong Winter time', so that daylight saving
# operated year round." -- Low Z. The longest day: when wartime Hong Kong
# introduced daylight saving. South China Morning Post. 2019-06-28.
# https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/article/3016281/longest-day-when-wartime-hong-kong-introduced
# From P Chan (2018-12-31):
# * According to the Hong Kong Daylight-Saving Regulations, 1941, the
# 1941 spring-forward transition was at 03:00.
# http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkgro/view/g1941/304271.pdf
# http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkgro/view/g1941/305516.pdf
# * According to some articles from South China Morning Post, +08 was
# resumed on 1945-11-18 at 02:00.
# https://i.imgur.com/M2IsZ3c.png
# https://i.imgur.com/iOPqrVo.png
# https://i.imgur.com/fffcGDs.png
# * Some newspapers ... said the 1946 spring-forward transition was on
# 04-21 at 00:00. The Kung Sheung Evening News 1946-04-20 (Chinese)
# https://i.imgur.com/ZSzent0.png
# https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk///c/portal/cover?c=QF757YsWv5%2FH7zGe%2FKF%2BFLYsuqGhRBfe p.4
# The Kung Sheung Daily News 1946-04-21 (Chinese)
# https://i.imgur.com/7ecmRlcm.png
# https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk///c/portal/cover?c=QF757YsWv5%2BQBGt1%2BwUj5qG2GqtwR3Wh p.4
# * According to the Summer Time Ordinance (1946), the fallback
# transitions between 1946 and 1952 were at 03:30 Standard Time (+08)
# http://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/archive/files/bb74b06a74d5294620a15de560ab33c6.pdf
# * Some other laws and regulations related to DST from 1953 to 1979
# Summer Time Ordinance 1953
# https://i.imgur.com/IOlJMav.jpg
# Summer Time (Amendment) Ordinance 1965
# https://i.imgur.com/8rofeLa.jpg
# Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (1966)
# https://i.imgur.com/joy3msj.jpg
# Emergency (Summer Time) Regulation 1973 <https://i.imgur.com/OpRWrKz.jpg>
# Interpretation and General Clauses (Amendment) Ordinance 1977
# https://i.imgur.com/RaNqnc4.jpg
# Resolution of the Legislative Council passed on 9 May 1979
# https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr78-79/english/lc_sitg/hansard/h790509.pdf#page=39
# From Paul Eggert (2019-05-31):
# Here are the dates given at
# https://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm
# as of 2014-06-19:
@ -667,7 +706,7 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
# 1944 Whole year
# 1945 Whole year
# 1946 20 Apr to 1 Dec
# 1947 13 Apr to 30 Dec
# 1947 13 Apr to 30 Nov
# 1948 2 May to 31 Oct
# 1949 3 Apr to 30 Oct
# 1950 2 Apr to 29 Oct
@ -704,36 +743,28 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
# The page does not give times of day for transitions,
# or dates for the 1942 and 1945 transitions.
# The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong began 1941-12-25.
# The Japanese surrender of Hong Kong was signed 1945-09-16; see:
# Heaver S. The days after the Pacific war ended: unsettling times
# in Hong Kong. Post Magazine. 2016-06-13.
# https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1852990/days-after-pacific-war-ended-unsettling-times-hong-kong
# For lack of anything better, use start of those days as the
# transition times.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1947 only - Dec 30 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1948 1951 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1952 1953 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 21 0:00 1:00 S
Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30s 0 -
Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30s 1:00 S
Rule HK 1947 only - Nov 30 3:30s 0 -
Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30s 1:00 S
Rule HK 1948 1952 - Oct Sun>=28 3:30s 0 -
Rule HK 1949 1953 - Apr Sun>=1 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1953 1964 - Oct Sun>=31 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1954 1964 - Mar Sun>=18 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1954 only - Oct 31 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1955 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1965 1976 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1965 1976 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1973 only - Dec 30 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1979 only - May Sun>=8 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1979 only - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Rule HK 1979 only - May 13 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1979 only - Oct 21 3:30 0 -
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:42 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 0:36:42
8:00 - HKT 1941 Jun 15 3:30
8:00 - HKT 1941 Jun 15 3:00
8:00 1:00 HKST 1941 Oct 1 4:00
8:30 - HKT 1941 Dec 25
9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 16
8:00 0:30 HKWT 1941 Dec 25
9:00 - JST 1945 Nov 18 2:00
8:00 HK HK%sT
###############################################################################
@ -857,7 +888,7 @@ Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
Rule Taiwan 1979 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Taiwan 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Taipei or Taibei or T'ai-pei
Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896 Jan 1
8:00 - CST 1937 Oct 1
@ -995,7 +1026,7 @@ Rule Macau 1975 1976 - Apr Sun>=16 03:30 1:00 D
Rule Macau 1979 only - May 13 03:30 1:00 D
Rule Macau 1979 only - Oct Sun>=16 03:30 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Macau 7:34:10 - LMT 1904 Oct 30
8:00 - CST 1941 Dec 21 23:00
9:00 Macau +09/+10 1945 Sep 30 24:00
@ -1034,7 +1065,7 @@ Rule Cyprus 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 -
Rule Cyprus 1978 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
Rule Cyprus 1979 1997 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
Rule Cyprus 1981 1998 - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Nicosia 2:13:28 - LMT 1921 Nov 14
2:00 Cyprus EE%sT 1998 Sep
2:00 EUAsia EE%sT
@ -1083,7 +1114,7 @@ Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia
# Byalokoz 1919 says Georgia was 2:59:11.
# Go with Byalokoz.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:11 - LMT 1880
2:59:11 - TBMT 1924 May 2 # Tbilisi Mean Time
3:00 - +03 1957 Mar
@ -1120,7 +1151,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:11 - LMT 1880
# which will be permanent, with no seasonal adjustment, will happen at
# midnight on Saturday, September 16.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Dili 8:22:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1
8:00 - +08 1942 Feb 21 23:00
9:00 - +09 1976 May 3
@ -1186,7 +1217,7 @@ Zone Asia/Dili 8:22:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1
# time for 1870-1941. Shanks is our only (and dubious) source for the
# 1941-1945 data.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1854 Jun 28 # Kolkata
5:53:20 - HMT 1870 # Howrah Mean Time?
5:21:10 - MMT 1906 Jan 1 # Madras local time
@ -1238,7 +1269,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1854 Jun 28 # Kolkata
# WITA - +08 - Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time)
# WIT - +09 - Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time)
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Java, Sumatra
Zone Asia/Jakarta 7:07:12 - LMT 1867 Aug 10
# Shanks & Pottenger say the next transition was at 1924 Jan 1 0:13,
@ -1314,9 +1345,9 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
# I used the following code in GNU Emacs 26.1 to generate the "Rule Iran"
# lines from 2008 through 2087. Emacs 26.1 uses Ed Reingold's
# cal-persia implementation of Birashk's approximation, which in the
# 2008-2087 range disagrees with the the astronomical Persian calendar
# for Persian years 1404 (Gregorian 2025) and 1437 (Gregorian 2058),
# so the following code special-case those years. See Table 15.1, page 264, of:
# 2008-2087 range disagrees with the astronomical Persian calendar
# for Persian years 1404 (Gregorian 2025) and 1437 (Gregorian 2058), so
# the following code special-cases those years. See Table 15.1, page 264, of:
# Edward M. Reingold and Nachum Dershowitz, Calendrical Calculations:
# The Ultimate Edition, Cambridge University Press (2018).
# https://www.cambridge.org/fr/academic/subjects/computer-science/computing-general-interest/calendrical-calculations-ultimate-edition-4th-edition
@ -1510,7 +1541,7 @@ Rule Iran 2087 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
Rule Iran 2088 max - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
Rule Iran 2088 max - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916
3:25:44 - TMT 1946 # Tehran Mean Time
3:30 - +0330 1977 Nov
@ -1555,7 +1586,7 @@ Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 -
#
Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 -
Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Oct 1 3:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890
2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time?
3:00 - +03 1982 May
@ -1622,7 +1653,7 @@ Rule Zion 1975 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 1975 only - Aug 31 0:00 0 S
# From Alois Treindl (2019-03-06):
# http://www.moin.gov.il/Documents/שעון קיץ/clock-50-years-7-2014.pdf
# http://www.moin.gov.il/Documents/שעון%20קיץ/clock-50-years-7-2014.pdf
# From Isaac Starkman (2019-03-06):
# Summer time was in that period in 1980 and 1984, see
# https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3951073,00.html
@ -1760,32 +1791,15 @@ Rule Zion 2004 only - Sep 22 1:00 0 S
#
# ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2005+beyond.ps
# From Paul Eggert (2012-10-26):
# I used Ephraim Silverberg's dst-israel.el program
# <ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/software/dst-israel.el> (2005-02-20)
# along with Ed Reingold's cal-hebrew in GNU Emacs 21.4,
# to generate the transitions from 2005 through 2012.
# (I replaced "lastFri" with "Fri>=26" by hand.)
# The spring transitions all correspond to the following Rule:
#
# Rule Zion 2005 2012 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
#
# but older zic implementations (e.g., Solaris 8) do not support
# "Fri>=26" to mean April 1 in years like 2005, so for now we list the
# springtime transitions explicitly.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Zion 2005 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2005 2012 - Apr Fri<=1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2006 2010 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2006 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2007 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2008 only - Oct 5 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2009 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2010 only - Sep 12 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2011 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2011 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2012 only - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2012 only - Sep 23 2:00 0 S
# From Ephraim Silverberg (2013-06-27):
@ -1801,7 +1815,7 @@ Rule Zion 2012 only - Sep 23 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2013 max - Mar Fri>=23 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2013 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:54 - LMT 1880
2:20:40 - JMT 1918 # Jerusalem Mean Time?
2:00 Zion I%sT
@ -1893,7 +1907,7 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sat>=1 24:00 1:00 D
# Central Time (UT+9). The adoption began on Oct 1, 1937.
# https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/明治二十八年勅令第百六十七號標準時ニ關スル件中改正ノ件
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u
9:00 Japan J%sT
# Since 1938, all Japanese possessions have been like Asia/Tokyo,
@ -1996,7 +2010,7 @@ Rule Jordan 2006 2011 - Oct lastFri 0:00s 0 -
Rule Jordan 2013 only - Dec 20 0:00 0 -
Rule Jordan 2014 max - Mar lastThu 24:00 1:00 S
Rule Jordan 2014 max - Oct lastFri 0:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
2:00 Jordan EE%sT
@ -2037,8 +2051,8 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
# text.
#
# According to Izvestia newspaper No. 68 (23334) from 1991-03-20
# (page 6; available at http://libinfo.org/newsr/newsr2574.djvu via
# http://libinfo.org/index.php?id=58564) on 1991-03-31 at 2:00 during
# -- page 6; available at http://libinfo.org/newsr/newsr2574.djvu via
# http://libinfo.org/index.php?id=58564 -- on 1991-03-31 at 2:00 during
# transition to "summer" time:
# Republic of Georgia, Latvian SSR, Lithuanian SSR, SSR Moldova,
# Estonian SSR; Komi ASSR; Kaliningrad oblast; Nenets autonomous okrug
@ -2054,7 +2068,7 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
# Apparently there were last minute changes. Apparently Kazakh act No. 170
# was one of such changes.
#
# https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Декретное время
# https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Декретное_время
# claims that Sovetskaya Rossiya newspaper on 1991-03-29 published that
# Nenets autonomous okrug, Komi and Kazakhstan (excluding Uralsk oblast)
# were to not move clocks and Uralsk oblast was to move clocks
@ -2193,7 +2207,7 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
# UTC+6 to UTC+5 effective December 21st, 2018. The legal document is
# located here: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1800000817 (russian language).
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#
# Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), representing most locations in Kazakhstan
# This includes KZ-AKM, KZ-ALA, KZ-ALM, KZ-AST, KZ-BAY, KZ-VOS, KZ-ZHA,
@ -2295,7 +2309,7 @@ Rule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00s 1:00 -
Rule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:30 1:00 -
Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2004 - Oct lastSun 2:30 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21
6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
@ -2410,11 +2424,11 @@ Rule ROK 1987 1988 - Oct Sun>=8 3:00 0 S
# The BBC reported that the transition was from 23:30 to 24:00 today.
# https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44010705
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Seoul 8:27:52 - LMT 1908 Apr 1
8:30 - KST 1912 Jan 1
9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 8
9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21
9:00 ROK K%sT 1954 Mar 21
8:30 ROK K%sT 1961 Aug 10
9:00 ROK K%sT
Zone Asia/Pyongyang 8:23:00 - LMT 1908 Apr 1
@ -2459,7 +2473,7 @@ Rule Lebanon 1992 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
Rule Lebanon 1993 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Lebanon 1993 1998 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
Rule Lebanon 1999 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880
2:00 Lebanon EE%sT
@ -2471,7 +2485,7 @@ Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Dec 14 0:00 0 -
# peninsular Malaysia
# taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30)
# http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:46 - LMT 1901 Jan 1
6:55:25 - SMT 1905 Jun 1 # Singapore M.T.
7:00 - +07 1933 Jan 1
@ -2485,7 +2499,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:46 - LMT 1901 Jan 1
# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-12):
# The data entries here are mostly from Shanks & Pottenger, but the 1942, 1945
# and 1982 transition dates are from Mok Ly Yng.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Kuching 7:21:20 - LMT 1926 Mar
7:30 - +0730 1933
8:00 NBorneo +08/+0820 1942 Feb 16
@ -2493,7 +2507,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kuching 7:21:20 - LMT 1926 Mar
8:00 - +08
# Maldives
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Malé
4:54:00 - MMT 1960 # Malé Mean Time
5:00 - +05
@ -2636,7 +2650,7 @@ Rule Mongol 2002 2006 - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Mongol 2015 2016 - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Mongol 2015 2016 - Sep lastSat 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Hovd, a.k.a. Chovd, Dund-Us, Dzhargalant, Khovd, Jirgalanta
Zone Asia/Hovd 6:06:36 - LMT 1905 Aug
6:00 - +06 1978
@ -2654,7 +2668,7 @@ Zone Asia/Choibalsan 7:38:00 - LMT 1905 Aug
8:00 Mongol +08/+09
# Nepal
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Kathmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920
5:30 - +0530 1986
5:45 - +0545
@ -2804,7 +2818,7 @@ Rule Pakistan 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Pakistan 2008 2009 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Pakistan 2009 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
5:30 - +0530 1942 Sep
5:30 1:00 +0630 1945 Oct 15
@ -3091,13 +3105,21 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
# http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/Website/AR/NDecrees/ViewFile.ashx?ID=e7a42ab7-ee23-435a-b9c8-a4f7e81f3817
# From Even Scharning (2019-03-23):
# DST in Palestine will start on 30 March this year, not 23 March as the time
# zone database predicted.
# https://ramallah.news/post/123610
# http://pnn.ps/news/401130
# http://palweather.ps/ar/node/50136.html
#
# From Tim Parenti (2019-03-23):
# Combining this with the rules observed since 2016, adjust our spring
# transition guess to Mar Sat>=24.
# From Sharif Mustafa (2019-03-26):
# The Palestinian cabinet announced today that the switch to DST will
# be on Fri Mar 29th 2019 by advancing the clock by 60 minutes.
# The decree signing date is Mar 12th but it was not published till today.
# The decree does not specify the exact time of switch.
# http://palestinecabinet.gov.ps/Website/AR/NDecrees/ViewFile.ashx?ID=e54e9ea1-50ee-4137-84df-0d6c78da259b
#
# From Even Scharning (2019-04-10):
# Our source in Palestine said it happened Friday 29 at 00:00 local time....
#
# From Paul Eggert (2019-04-10):
# For now, guess spring-ahead transitions are March's last Friday at 00:00.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
@ -3128,10 +3150,11 @@ Rule Palestine 2012 only - Sep 21 1:00 0 -
Rule Palestine 2013 only - Sep Fri>=21 0:00 0 -
Rule Palestine 2014 2015 - Oct Fri>=21 0:00 0 -
Rule Palestine 2015 only - Mar lastFri 24:00 1:00 S
Rule Palestine 2016 max - Mar Sat>=24 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Palestine 2016 2018 - Mar Sat>=24 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Palestine 2016 max - Oct lastSat 1:00 0 -
Rule Palestine 2019 max - Mar lastFri 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct
2:00 Zion EET/EEST 1948 May 15
2:00 EgyptAsia EE%sT 1967 Jun 5
@ -3205,7 +3228,7 @@ Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S
Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
8:04:00 - LMT 1899 May 11
8:00 Phil P%sT 1942 May
@ -3213,7 +3236,7 @@ Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
8:00 Phil P%sT
# Qatar
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Qatar 3:26:08 - LMT 1920 # Al Dawhah / Doha
4:00 - +04 1972 Jun
3:00 - +03
@ -3261,7 +3284,7 @@ Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
# the country. Presumably this is documenting airline time. Ignore this,
# as it's before our 1970 cutoff.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Riyadh 3:06:52 - LMT 1947 Mar 14
3:00 - +03
Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden # Yemen
@ -3270,7 +3293,7 @@ Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait
# Singapore
# taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30)
# http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1
6:55:25 - SMT 1905 Jun 1 # Singapore M.T.
7:00 - +07 1933 Jan 1
@ -3334,7 +3357,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1
# even worse. For now, let's use a numeric abbreviation; we can
# switch to "SLST" if it catches on.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880
5:19:32 - MMT 1906 # Moratuwa Mean Time
5:30 - +0530 1942 Jan 5
@ -3504,13 +3527,13 @@ Rule Syria 2010 2011 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 2012 max - Mar lastFri 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 2009 max - Oct lastFri 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920 # Dimashq
2:00 Syria EE%sT
# Tajikistan
# From Shanks & Pottenger.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21
6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
@ -3518,7 +3541,7 @@ Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
5:00 - +05
# Thailand
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880
6:42:04 - BMT 1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time
7:00 - +07
@ -3527,7 +3550,7 @@ Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane # Laos
# Turkmenistan
# From Shanks & Pottenger.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Ashgabat 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ashkhabad
4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00
@ -3535,14 +3558,14 @@ Zone Asia/Ashgabat 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ashkhabad
5:00 - +05
# United Arab Emirates
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920
4:00 - +04
Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat # Oman
# Uzbekistan
# Byalokoz 1919 says Uzbekistan was 4:27:53.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Samarkand 4:27:53 - LMT 1924 May 2
4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21
5:00 - +05 1981 Apr 1
@ -3590,7 +3613,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2
# and in South Vietnam in particular (after 1954):
# To 07:00 on 1911-05-01.
# To 08:00 on 1942-12-31 at 23:00.
# To 09:00 in 1945-03-14 at 23:00.
# To 09:00 on 1945-03-14 at 23:00.
# To 07:00 on 1945-09-02 in Vietnam.
# To 08:00 on 1947-04-01 in French-controlled Indochina.
# To 07:00 on 1955-07-01 in South Vietnam.
@ -3608,7 +3631,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2
# Lê Thành Lân: "Lịch hai thế kỷ (1802-2010) và các lịch vĩnh cửu",
# NXB Thuận Hoá, Huế, 1995.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1 # Phù Liễn MT
7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00

View File

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Rule Aus 1943 only - Oct 3 2:00 1:00 D
# says W Australia didn't use DST in 1943/1944. Ignore Whitman's claim that
# 1944/1945 was just like 1943/1944.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Northern Territory
Zone Australia/Darwin 8:43:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
9:00 - ACST 1899 May
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Rule AS 2006 only - Apr 2 2:00s 0 S
Rule AS 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
Rule AS 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
Rule AS 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Adelaide 9:14:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
9:00 - ACST 1899 May
9:30 Aus AC%sT 1971
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Rule AT 2001 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule AT 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
Rule AT 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
Rule AT 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Hobart 9:49:16 - LMT 1895 Sep
10:00 - AEST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
10:00 1:00 AEDT 1917 Feb
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Rule AV 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
Rule AV 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
Rule AV 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
Rule AV 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Melbourne 9:39:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
10:00 Aus AE%sT 1971
10:00 AV AE%sT
@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ Rule AN 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
Rule AN 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
Rule AN 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
Rule AN 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Sydney 10:04:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
10:00 Aus AE%sT 1971
10:00 AN AE%sT
@ -256,14 +256,14 @@ Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - -00 1899 Nov
11:00 - +11
# Christmas
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
7:00 - +07
# Cocos (Keeling) Is
# These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.
# We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
6:30 - +0630
@ -367,13 +367,18 @@ Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
# From Raymond Kumar (2018-07-13):
# http://www.fijitimes.com/government-approves-2018-daylight-saving/
# ... The daylight saving period will end at 3am on Sunday January 13, 2019.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-07-15):
# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to 03:00
# the first Sunday on or after January 13. January transitions reportedly
# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-06):
# Today Raymond Kumar reported the Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 27
# (2019-08-02) said that Fiji observes DST "commencing at 2.00 am on
# Sunday, 10 November 2019 and ending at 3.00 am on Sunday, 12 January 2020."
# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the second Sunday in November to 03:00
# the first Sunday on or after January 12. January transitions reportedly
# depend on when school terms start. Although the guess is ad hoc, it matches
# transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future
# practice than guessing no DST.
# transitions planned this year and seems more likely to match future practice
# than guessing no DST.
# From Michael Deckers (2019-08-06):
# https://www.laws.gov.fj/LawsAsMade/downloadfile/848
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
@ -384,14 +389,15 @@ Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Fiji 2011 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2012 2013 - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2014 only - Jan Sun>=18 2:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2014 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=13 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Rule Fiji 2014 2018 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=12 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2019 max - Nov Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 -
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
12:00 Fiji +12/+13
# French Polynesia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea
-9:00 - -09
Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct
@ -434,7 +440,7 @@ Rule Guam 1977 only - Apr 24 2:00 1:00 D
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-77-18-Guam-Standard-Time.pdf
Rule Guam 1977 only - Aug 28 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Guam -14:21:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
9:39:00 - LMT 1901 # Agana
10:00 - GST 1941 Dec 10 # Guam
@ -444,7 +450,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Guam -14:21:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan # N Mariana Is
# Kiribati
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki
12:00 - +12
Zone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901
@ -460,7 +466,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901
# See Pacific/Guam.
# Marshall Is
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901
11:00 - +11 1914 Oct
9:00 - +09 1919 Feb 1
@ -478,7 +484,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901
12:00 - +12
# Micronesia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Chuuk -13:52:52 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
10:07:08 - LMT 1901
10:00 - +10 1914 Oct
@ -506,7 +512,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Kosrae -13:08:04 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
11:00 - +11
# Nauru
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
11:30 - +1130 1942 Aug 29
9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 8
@ -520,7 +526,7 @@ Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 -
Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 -
# Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA.
Rule NC 1997 only - Mar 2 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Nouméa
11:00 NC +11/+12
@ -559,7 +565,7 @@ Rule NZ 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00 -
Rule NZ 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
Rule Chatham 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 Nov 2
11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1946 Jan 1
12:00 NZ NZ%sT
@ -585,7 +591,7 @@ Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 -
Rule Cook 1979 1991 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
-10:30 - -1030 1978 Nov 12
-10:00 Cook -10/-0930
@ -594,29 +600,30 @@ Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
# Niue
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi
-11:20 - -1120 1951
-11:30 - -1130 1978 Oct 1
-11:00 - -11
# Norfolk
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston
11:12 - +1112 1951
11:30 - +1130 1974 Oct 27 02:00
11:30 1:00 +1230 1975 Mar 2 02:00
11:30 - +1130 2015 Oct 4 02:00
11:00 - +11
11:30 - +1130 1974 Oct 27 02:00s
11:30 1:00 +1230 1975 Mar 2 02:00s
11:30 - +1130 2015 Oct 4 02:00s
11:00 - +11 2019 Jul
11:00 AN +11/+12
# Palau (Belau)
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Palau -15:02:04 - LMT 1844 Dec 31 # Koror
8:57:56 - LMT 1901
9:00 - +09
# Papua New Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880
9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
10:00 - +10
@ -646,7 +653,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Bougainville 10:22:16 - LMT 1880
11:00 - +11
# Pitcairn
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown
-8:30 - -0830 1998 Apr 27 0:00
-8:00 - -08
@ -731,7 +738,7 @@ Rule WS 2011 only - Apr Sat>=1 4:00 0 -
Rule WS 2011 only - Sep lastSat 3:00 1 -
Rule WS 2012 max - Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0 -
Rule WS 2012 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 1 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1892 Jul 5
-11:26:56 - LMT 1911
-11:30 - -1130 1950
@ -740,7 +747,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1892 Jul 5
# Solomon Is
# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara
11:00 - +11
@ -763,7 +770,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara
# was "11 hours slow on G.M.T." Go with Thorsen and assume Shanks & Pottenger
# are off by an hour starting in 1901.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901
-11:00 - -11 2011 Dec 30
13:00 - +13
@ -776,14 +783,14 @@ Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 -
Rule Tonga 2016 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Tonga 2017 only - Jan Sun>=15 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
12:20 - +1220 1941
13:00 - +13 1999
13:00 Tonga +13/+14
# Tuvalu
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
12:00 - +12
@ -844,7 +851,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
# uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
# Wake
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901
12:00 - +12
@ -857,12 +864,12 @@ Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Vanuatu 1992 1993 - Jan Sun>=23 0:00 0 -
Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
11:00 Vanuatu +11/+12
# Wallis and Futuna
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
12:00 - +12
@ -1248,6 +1255,22 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# in WA or its introduction in SA had anything to do with the genesis
# of this time zone. My hunch is that it's been around since well
# before 1975. I remember seeing it noted on road maps decades ago.
#
# From Gilmore Davidson (2019-04-08):
# https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-08/this-remote-stretch-of-desert-has-its-own-custom-time-zone/10981000
# ... include[s] a rough description of the geographical boundaries...
# "The time zone exists for about 340 kilometres and takes in the tiny
# roadhouse communities of Cocklebiddy, Madura, Eucla and Border Village."
# ... and an indication that the zone has definitely been in existence
# since before the 1970 cut-off of the database ...
# From Paul Eggert (2019-05-17):
# That ABC Esperance story by Christien de Garis also says:
# Although the Central Western Time Zone is not officially recognised (your
# phones won't automatically change), there is a sign instructing you which
# way to wind your clocks 45 minutes and scrawled underneath one of them in
# Texta is the word: 'Why'?
# "Good question," Mr Pike said.
# "I don't even know that, and it's been going for over 50 years."
# From Paul Eggert (2006-12-15):
# For lack of better info, assume the tradition dates back to the
@ -1566,6 +1589,42 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
###############################################################################
# Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands and Marcus Island (Minami-Tori-shima)
# From Wakaba (2019-01-28) via Phake Nick:
# National Diet Library of Japan has several reports by Japanese Government
# officers that describe the time used in islands when they visited there.
# According to them (and other sources such as newspapers), standard time UTC
# + 10 (JST + 1) and DST UTC + 11 (JST + 2) was used until its return to Japan
# at 1968-06-26 00:00 JST. The exact periods of DST are still unknown.
# I guessed Guam, Mariana, and Bonin and Marcus districts might have
# synchronized their DST periods, but reports imply they had their own
# decisions, i.e. there were three or more different time zones....
#
# https://wiki.suikawiki.org/n/小笠原諸島の標準時
# From Phake Nick (2019-02-12):
# Because their last time change to return to Japanese time when they returned
# to Japanese rule was right before 1970, ... per the current tz database
# rule, the information doesn't warrant creation of a new timezone for Bonin
# Islands itself and is thus as an anecdotal note for interest purpose only.
# ... [The abovementioned link] described some special timekeeping phenomenon
# regarding Marcus island, another remote island currently owned by Japanese
# in the same administrative unit as Bonin Islands. Many reports claim that
# the American coastal guard on the American quarter of the island use its own
# coastal guard time, and most sources describe the time as UTC+11, being two
# hours faster than JST used by some Japanese personnel on the island. Some
# sites describe it as same as Wake Island/Guam time although it would be
# incorrect to be same as Guam. And then in a few Japanese governmental
# report from 1980s (from National Institute of Information and Communications
# Technology) regarding the construction of VLBI facility on the Marcus
# Island, it claimed that there are three time standards being used on the
# island at the time which include not just JST (UTC+9) or [US]CG time
# (UTC+11) but also a JMSDF time (UTC+10) (Japan Maritime Self-Defense
# Force). Unfortunately there are no other sources that mentioned such time
# and there are also no information on things like how the time was used.
# Fiji
# Howse writes (p 153) that in 1879 the British governor of Fiji
@ -1823,12 +1882,21 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# ... at 12.30 am (by legal time in New South Wales) on 4 October 2015.
# http://www.norfolkisland.gov.nf/nia/MediaRelease/Media%20Release%20Norfolk%20Island%20Standard%20Time%20Change.pdf
# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-23):
# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-28):
# Transitions before 2015 are from timeanddate.com, which consulted
# the Norfolk Island Museum and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's
# Norfolk Island station, and found no record of Norfolk observing DST
# other than in 1974/5. See:
# https://www.timeanddate.com/time/australia/norfolk-island.html
# However, disagree with timeanddate about the 1975-03-02 transition;
# timeanddate has 02:00 but 02:00s corresponds to what the NSW law said
# (thanks to Michael Deckers).
# Norfolk started observing Australian DST in spring 2019.
# From Kyle Czech (2019-08-13):
# https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2018L01702
# From Michael Deckers (2019-08-14):
# https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2019C00010
# Palau
# See commentary for Micronesia.

View File

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
# commentary and rules associated with the entry.
#
# As explained in the zic man page, the zone columns are:
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Ethiopia
# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-31):
@ -507,19 +507,35 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920
#Zone Asia/Panaji [not enough info to complete]
# Cambodia
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11):
# See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data. Also, guess
# (1) Cambodia reverted to UT +07 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did, and
# (2) they also reverted to +07 on 1953-11-09, the date of independence.
# These guesses are probably wrong but they're better than guessing no
# transitions there.
# From an adoptive daughter of the late Cambodian ruler Prince Sihanouk,
# via Alois Treindl (2019-08-08):
#
# King Sihanouk said that, during the Japanese occupation, starting with
# what historians refer to as "le coup de force du 9 mars 1945", Cambodia,
# like the entire French Indochina, used Tokyo time zone. After Japan
# surrendered, 2 September 1945, Cambodia fell under French rule again and
# adopted Hanoi time zone again.
#
# However, on 7 January 1946, Sihanouk and Tioulong managed to obtain a
# status of "internal autonomy" from the government of Charles de Gaulle.
# Although many fields remained under the administration of the French
# (customs, taxes, justice, defence, foreign affairs, etc.), the Cambodian
# administration was responsible for religious matters and traditional
# celebrations, which included our calendar and time. The time zone was GMT
# + 7 and _no_ DST was applied.
#
# After Sihanouk and Tioulong achieved full independence, on 9 November 1953,
# GMT + 7 was maintained.
# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-26):
# See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of rest of this data.
Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00
8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00
9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2
7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1
8:00 - +08 1953 Nov 9
7:00 - +07
# Israel
@ -646,7 +662,7 @@ Zone Europe/Tiraspol 1:58:32 - LMT 1880
# Liechtenstein
Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
1:00 - CET 1981
1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Croatia

View File

@ -63,12 +63,19 @@ BEGIN {
coordinates = $2
tz = $3
comments = $4
if (cc < cc0) {
# Don't complain about a special case for Crimea in zone.tab.
# FIXME: zone.tab should be removed, since it is obsolete.
# Or at least put just "XX" in its country-code column.
if (cc < cc0 \
&& !(zone_table == "zone.tab" \
&& tz0 == "Europe/Simferopol")) {
printf "%s:%d: country code '%s' is out of order\n", \
zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}
cc0 = cc
tz0 = tz
tztab[tz] = 1
tz2comments[tz] = comments
tz2NR[tz] = zone_NR

View File

@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
# position is 51° 28' 30" N, 0° 18' 45" W. The longitude should
# be within about ±2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761.
#
# [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.]
# [This yields STDOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.]
# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
#
@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u 0 GMT
#
# Use Europe/London for Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1 0:00s
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ Rule Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00u -1:00 -
Rule Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u -1:00 -
Rule Eire 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u -1:00 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
-0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00s
-0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s
@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ Rule Russia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
# These are for backward compatibility with older versions.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT
Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT
Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT
@ -797,14 +797,14 @@ Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914
1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16
1:00 Albania CE%sT 1984 Jul
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Andorra
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901
0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30
1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
@ -821,16 +821,21 @@ Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901
# Shanks & Pottenger give 02:00, the BEV 00:00. Go with the BEV,
# and guess 02:00 for 1945-04-12.
# From Alois Triendl (2019-07-22):
# In 1946 the end of DST was on Monday, 7 October 1946, at 3:00 am.
# Shanks had this right. Source: Die Weltpresse, 5. Oktober 1946, page 5.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule Austria 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
Rule Austria 1947 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:21 - LMT 1893 Apr
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920
1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s
@ -862,7 +867,7 @@ Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:21 - LMT 1893 Apr
# Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time....
# http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
@ -875,15 +880,35 @@ Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
# Belgium
#
# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
# From Michael Deckers (2019-08-25):
# The exposition in the web page
# https://www.bestor.be/wiki/index.php/Voyager_dans_le_temps._L%E2%80%99introduction_de_la_norme_de_Greenwich_en_Belgique
# gives several contemporary sources from which one can conclude that
# the switch in Europe/Brussels on 1892-05-01 was from 00:17:30 to 00:00:00.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-28):
# This quote helps explain the late-1914 situation:
# In early November 1914, the Germans imposed the time zone used in central
# Europe and forced the inhabitants to set their watches and public clocks
# sixty minutes ahead. Many were reluctant to accept "German time" and
# continued to use "Belgian time" among themselves. Reflecting the spirit of
# resistance that arose in the population, a song made fun of this change....
# The song ended:
# Putting your clock forward
# Will but hasten the happy hour
# When we kick out the Boches!
# See: Pluvinage G. Brussels on German time. Cahiers Bruxellois -
# Brusselse Cahiers. 2014;XLVI(1E):15-38.
# https://www.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-bruxellois-2014-1E-page-15.htm
#
# Entries from 1914 through 1917 are taken from "De tijd in België"
# <https://www.astro.oma.be/GENERAL/INFO/nli001a.html>.
# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe année, 1991
# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),
# pp 8-9.
# LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium:
# Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121.
# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references.
# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for the 1918/1991 references.
# The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
# Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
#
@ -926,9 +951,9 @@ Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880
0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT
0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 00:17:30
0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8
1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u
@ -953,7 +978,7 @@ Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat>=1 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 -
Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880
1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT?
2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00
@ -986,7 +1011,7 @@ Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule Czech 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850
0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 9
@ -1048,7 +1073,7 @@ Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 -
Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 -
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890
0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Jan 1 # Copenhagen MT
1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
@ -1145,7 +1170,7 @@ Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Thule 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
-3:00 - -03 1980 Apr 6 2:00
-3:00 EU -03/-02 1996
@ -1211,7 +1236,7 @@ Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base
# From Urmet Jänes (2002-03-28):
# The legislative reference is Government decree No. 84 on 2002-02-21.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880
1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul
@ -1274,7 +1299,7 @@ Rule Finland 1981 1982 - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 -
# Milne says Helsinki (Helsingfors) time was 1:39:49.2 (official document);
# round to nearest.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:49 - LMT 1878 May 31
1:39:49 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
2:00 Finland EE%sT 1983
@ -1364,7 +1389,7 @@ Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 -
# but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21.
# Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based
# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Paris MT
# Shanks & Pottenger give 1940 Jun 14 0:00; go with Excoffier and Le Corre.
@ -1412,7 +1437,7 @@ Rule SovietZone 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer
Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S
Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 24 2:00
1:00 SovietZone CE%sT 1946
@ -1440,7 +1465,7 @@ Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen
# is in Europe. Our reference location Tbilisi is in the Asian part.
# Gibraltar
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00s
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00
1:00 - CET 1982
@ -1471,7 +1496,7 @@ Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S
Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 -
Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14
1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT
2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30
@ -1508,7 +1533,7 @@ Rule Hungary 1956 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 -
Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918
1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 8
@ -1569,7 +1594,7 @@ Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 -
Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 -
Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 -
Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:28 - LMT 1908
-1:00 Iceland -01/+00 1968 Apr 7 1:00s
0:00 - GMT
@ -1583,6 +1608,25 @@ Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:28 - LMT 1908
# But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff,
# so record only the time in Rome.
#
# From Stephen Trainor (2019-05-06):
# http://www.ac-ilsestante.it/MERIDIANE/ora_legale/ORA_LEGALE_ESTIVA_IN_ITALIA.htm
# ... the [1866] law went into effect on 12 December 1866, rather than
# the date of the decree (22 Sep 1866)
# https://web.archive.org/web/20070824155341/http://www.iav.it/planetario/didastro/didastro/english.htm
# ... "In Italy in 1866 there were 6 railway times (Torino, Verona, Firenze,
# Roma, Napoli, Palermo). On that year it was decided to unify them, adopting
# the average time of Rome (even if this city was not yet part of the
# kingdom). On the 12th December 1866, on the starting of the winter time
# table, it took effect in the railways, the post office and the telegraph,
# not only for the internal service but also for the public.... Milano set
# the public watches on the Rome time on the same day (12th December 1866),
# Torino and Bologna on the 1st January 1867, Venezia the 1st May 1880 and the
# last city was Cagliari in 1886."
#
# From Luigi Rosa (2019-05-07):
# this is the scan of the decree:
# http://www.radiomarconi.com/marconi/filopanti/1866c.jpg
#
# From Michael Deckers (2016-10-24):
# http://www.ac-ilsestante.it/MERIDIANE/ora_legale quotes a law of 1893-08-10
# ... [translated as] "The preceding dispositions will enter into
@ -1593,6 +1637,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:28 - LMT 1908
# The authoritative source for time in Italy is the national metrological
# institute, which has a summary page of historical DST data at
# http://www.inrim.it/res/tf/ora_legale_i.shtml
# [now at http://oldsite.inrim.it/res/tf/ora_legale_i.shtml as of 2017]
# (2016-10-24):
# http://www.renzobaldini.it/le-ore-legali-in-italia/
# has still different data for 1944. It divides Italy in two, as
@ -1607,6 +1652,13 @@ Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:28 - LMT 1908
# advanced to sixty minutes later starting at hour two on 1944-04-02; ...
# Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed.
#
# From Alois Triendl (2019-07-02):
# I spent 6 Euros to buy two archive copies of Il Messaggero, a Roman paper,
# for 1 and 2 April 1944. The edition of 2 April has this note: "Tonight at 2
# am, put forward the clock by one hour. Remember that in the night between
# today and Monday the 'ora legale' will come in force again." That makes it
# clear that in Rome the change was on Monday, 3 April 1944 at 2 am.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-27):
# Go with INRiM for DST rules, except as corrected by Inglis for 1944
# for the Kingdom of Italy. This is consistent with Renzo Baldini.
@ -1656,8 +1708,8 @@ Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Dec 12
0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Oct 31 23:49:56 # Rome Mean
1:00 Italy CE%sT 1943 Sep 10
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jun 4
@ -1732,7 +1784,7 @@ Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
# Byalokoz 1919 says Latvia was 1:36:34.
# Go with Byalokoz.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:34 - LMT 1880
1:36:34 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 # Riga MT
1:36:34 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 # Latvian ST
@ -1754,15 +1806,10 @@ Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:34 - LMT 1880
# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-09):
# Shanks & Pottenger say Vaduz is like Zurich.
# From Alois Treindl (2013-09-18):
# http://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/LIJ/1978/1938-1978/1941.pdf
# ... confirms on p. 6 that Liechtenstein followed Switzerland in 1941 and 1942.
# I ... translate only the last two paragraphs:
# ... during second world war, in the years 1941 and 1942, Liechtenstein
# introduced daylight saving time, adapting to Switzerland. From 1943 on
# central European time was in force throughout the year.
# From a report of the duke's government to the high council,
# regarding the introduction of a time law, of 31 May 1977.
# From Alois Treindl (2019-07-04):
# I was able to access the online archive of the Vaduz paper Vaterland ...
# I could confirm from the paper that Liechtenstein did in fact follow
# the same DST in 1941 and 1942 as Switzerland did.
Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
@ -1802,7 +1849,7 @@ Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
# http://www.lrvk.lt/nut/11/n1749.htm
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880
1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time
1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time
@ -1846,7 +1893,7 @@ Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun
1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25
0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s
@ -1871,7 +1918,7 @@ Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 -
Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta
1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31
1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981
@ -1940,7 +1987,7 @@ Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta
Rule Moldova 1997 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Moldova 1997 max - Oct lastSun 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880
1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT
1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
@ -1956,7 +2003,7 @@ Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880
# Monaco
# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
# more precise 0:09:21.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
@ -2031,8 +2078,8 @@ Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
#
# Amsterdam Mean Time was +00:19:32.13, but the .13 is omitted
# below because the current format requires GMTOFF to be an integer.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# below because the current format requires STDOFF to be an integer.
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:32 - LMT 1835
0:19:32 Neth %s 1937 Jul 1
0:20 Neth +0020/+0120 1940 May 16 0:00
@ -2051,7 +2098,7 @@ Rule Norway 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Norway 1959 1965 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1
1:00 Norway CE%sT 1940 Aug 10 23:00
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
@ -2142,7 +2189,7 @@ Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 -
Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880
1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00
@ -2247,7 +2294,7 @@ Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:45 - LMT 1884
-0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 0:00u # Lisbon MT
0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00
@ -2306,7 +2353,7 @@ Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
@ -2470,6 +2517,12 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
# Europe/Kaliningrad covers...
# 39 RU-KGD Kaliningrad Oblast
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25):
# Although Shanks lists 1945-01-01 as the date for transition from
# +01/+02 to +02/+03, more likely this is a placeholder. Guess that
# the transition occurred at 1945-04-10 00:00, which is about when
# Königsberg surrendered to Soviet troops. (Thanks to Alois Triendl.)
# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
@ -2486,8 +2539,8 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
# Moscow on 1991-11-03, switched to Moscow-1 on 1992-01-19.
Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 10
2:00 Poland EE%sT 1946 Apr 7
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
3:00 - +03 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
@ -3345,7 +3398,7 @@ Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
# See Europe/Rome.
# Serbia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
@ -3451,7 +3504,7 @@ Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1900 Dec 31 23:45:16
0:00 Spain WE%sT 1940 Mar 16 23:00
1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979
@ -3519,7 +3572,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
#
# Source: The newspaper "Dagens Nyheter", 1916-10-01, page 7 upper left.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1
1:00:14 - SET 1900 Jan 1 # Swedish Time
1:00 - CET 1916 May 14 23:00
@ -3622,7 +3675,7 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Mon>=1 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Mon>=1 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment.
0:29:46 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time
1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
@ -3630,20 +3683,75 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment.
# Turkey
# From Alois Treindl (2019-08-12):
# http://www.astrolojidergisi.com/yazsaati.htm has researched the time zone
# history of Turkey, based on newspaper archives and official documents.
# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-28):
# That source (Oya Vulaş, "Türkiye'de Yaz Saati Uygulamaları")
# is used for 1940/1972, where it seems more reliable than our other
# sources.
# From Kıvanç Yazan (2019-08-12):
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/14539.pdf#page=24
# 1973-06-03 01:00 -> 02:00, 1973-11-04 02:00 -> 01:00
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/14829.pdf#page=1
# 1974-03-31 02:00 -> 03:00, 1974-11-03 02:00 -> 01:00
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15161.pdf#page=1
# 1975-03-22 02:00 -> 03:00, 1975-11-02 02:00 -> 01:00
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15535_1.pdf#page=1
# 1976-03-21 02:00 -> 03:00, 1976-10-31 02:00 -> 01:00
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15778.pdf#page=5
# 1977-04-03 02:00 -> 03:00, 1977-10-16 02:00 -> 01:00,
# 1978-04-02 02:00 -> 03:00 (not applied, see below)
# 1978-10-15 02:00 -> 01:00 (not applied, see below)
# 1979-04-01 02:00 -> 03:00 (not applied, see below)
# 1979-10-14 02:00 -> 01:00 (not applied, see below)
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/16245.pdf#page=17
# This cancels the previous decision, and repeats it only for 1978.
# 1978-04-02 02:00 -> 03:00, 1978-10-15 02:00 -> 01:00
# (not applied due to standard TZ change below)
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/16331.pdf#page=3
# This decision changes the default longitude for Turkish time zone from 30
# degrees East to 45 degrees East. This means a standard TZ change, from +2
# to +3. This is published & applied on 1978-06-29. At that time, Turkey was
# already on summer time (already on 45E). Hence, this new law just meant an
# "continuous summer time". Note that this was reversed in a few years.
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18119_1.pdf#page=1
# 1983-07-31 02:00 -> 03:00 (note that this jumps TZ to +4)
# 1983-10-02 02:00 -> 01:00 (back to +3)
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18561.pdf (page 1 and 34)
# At this time, Turkey is still on +3 with no spring-forward on early
# 1984. This decision is published on 10/31/1984. Page 1 declares
# the decision of reverting the "default longitude change". So the
# standard time should go back to +3 (30E). And page 34 explains when
# that will happen: 1984-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00. You can think of this
# as "end of continuous summer time, change of standard time zone".
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18713.pdf#page=1
# 1985-04-20 01:00 -> 02:00, 1985-09-28 02:00 -> 01:00
# From Kıvanç Yazan (2016-09-25):
# 1) For 1986-2006, DST started at 01:00 local and ended at 02:00 local, with
# no exceptions.
# 2) 1994's lastSun was overridden with Mar 20 ...
# Here are official papers:
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf - page 2 for 1986
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf - page 4 for 1987
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf - page 15 for 1988
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf - page 6 for 1989
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf - page 1 for 1990 - 1992
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf - page 15 for 1993 - 1995
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf - page 1 for overriding 1994
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf - page 1 for 1996, 1997
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf - page 10 for 1998 - 2000
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf#page=2 for 1986
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf#page=4 for 1987
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf#page=15 for 1988
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf#page=6 for 1989
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf#page=1 for 1990 - 1992
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf#page=15 for 1993 - 1995
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf#page=1 for overriding 1994
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf#page=1 for 1996, 1997
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf#page=10 for 1998 - 2000
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2001/03/20010324.htm#2 - for 2001
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/03/20020316.htm#2 - for 2002-2006
# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-25):
@ -3727,56 +3835,46 @@ Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 5 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1941 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
# Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1;
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
Rule Turkey 1942 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1945 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1947 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1947 1951 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1951 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
# DST for 15 months; unusual but we'll let it pass.
Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1962 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1963 only - Oct 30 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1964 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1973 only - Nov 4 3:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1973 1976 - Oct Sun>=31 2:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1974 only - Nov 3 5:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1975 1976 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 22 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1976 only - Mar 21 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Oct Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1978 only - Jun 29 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 1:00s 0 -
Rule Turkey 1986 1993 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1986 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
Rule Turkey 1994 only - Mar 20 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1995 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
3:00 Turkey +03/+04 1985 Apr 20
2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Jun 29
3:00 Turkey +03/+04 1984 Nov 1 2:00
2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007
2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u
2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u
@ -3869,16 +3967,8 @@ Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
# controversial, and some day "Kyiv" may become substantially more popular in
# English; in the meantime, stick with the traditional English "Kiev" as that
# means less disruption for our users.
#
# Anyway, none of the common English-language spellings (Kiev, Kyiv, Kieff,
# Kijeff, Kijev, Kiyef, Kiyeff) do justice to the common pronunciation in
# Ukrainian, namely [ˈkɪjiu̯] (IPA). This pronunciation has nothing like an
# English "v" or "f", and instead trails off with what an English-speaker
# would call a demure "oo" sound, and it would would be better anglicized as
# "Kuiyu". Here's a sound file, if you would like to do as the Kuiyuvians do:
# https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uk-Київ.ogg
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# This represents most of Ukraine. See above for the spelling of "Kiev".
Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880
2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # Kiev Mean Time

View File

@ -8,5 +8,5 @@
# time zone abbreviation "-00", indicating that the actual time zone
# is unknown.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT
Zone Factory 0 - -00

View File

@ -204,10 +204,10 @@
# current -- the update time stamp, the data and the name of the file
# will not change.
#
# Updated through IERS Bulletin C57
# File expires on: 28 December 2019
# Updated through IERS Bulletin C58
# File expires on: 28 June 2020
#
#@ 3786480000
#@ 3802291200
#
2272060800 10 # 1 Jan 1972
2287785600 11 # 1 Jul 1972
@ -252,4 +252,4 @@
# the hash line is also ignored in the
# computation.
#
#h 83c68138 d3650221 07dbbbcd 11fcc859 ced1106a
#h f28827d2 f263b6c3 ec0f19eb a3e0dbf0 97f3fa30

View File

@ -3,36 +3,39 @@
# This file is in the public domain.
# This file is generated automatically from the data in the public-domain
# leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from
# NIST format leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from
# <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
# or <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
# or <ftp://tycho.usno.navy.mil/pub/ntp/leap-seconds.list>.
# or <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>.
# For more about leap-seconds.list, please see
# The NTP Timescale and Leap Seconds
# <https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html>.
# The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
# The rules for leap seconds are specified in Annex 1 (Time scales) of:
# Standard-frequency and time-signal emissions.
# International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication Sector
# (ITU-R) Recommendation TF.460-6 (02/2002)
# <https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-TF.460-6-200202-I/>.
# The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)
# periodically uses leap seconds to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1
# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space)
# (a proxy for Earth's angle in space as measured by astronomers)
# and publishes leap second data in a copyrighted file
# <https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/Leap_Second.dat>.
# See: Levine J. Coordinated Universal Time and the leap second.
# URSI Radio Sci Bull. 2016;89(4):30-6. doi:10.23919/URSIRSB.2016.7909995
# <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7909995>.
# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism
# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation
# did not exist. The first ("1 Jan 1972") data line in leap-seconds.list
# There were no leap seconds before 1972, as no official mechanism
# accounted for the discrepancy between atomic time (TAI) and the earth's
# rotation. The first ("1 Jan 1972") data line in leap-seconds.list
# does not denote a leap second; it denotes the start of the current definition
# of UTC.
# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines
# will typically look like:
# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + R/S
# or
# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S
# If the leap second is Rolling (R) the given time is local time (unused here).
# All leap-seconds are Stationary (S) at the given UTC time.
# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so in the unlikely
# event of a negative leap second, a line would look like this:
# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - S
# Typical lines look like this:
# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1972 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1973 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
@ -62,8 +65,8 @@ Leap 2015 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2016 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
# POSIX timestamps for the data in this file:
#updated 1467936000
#expires 1577491200
#updated 1467936000 (2016-07-08 00:00:00 UTC)
#expires 1593302400 (2020-06-28 00:00:00 UTC)
# Updated through IERS Bulletin C57
# File expires on: 28 December 2019
# Updated through IERS Bulletin C58
# File expires on: 28 June 2020

View File

@ -1,43 +1,59 @@
# Generate the 'leapseconds' file from 'leap-seconds.list'.
# Generate zic format 'leapseconds' from NIST format 'leap-seconds.list'.
# This file is in the public domain.
# This program uses awk arithmetic. POSIX requires awk to support
# exact integer arithmetic only through 10**10, which means for NTP
# timestamps this program works only to the year 2216, which is the
# year 1900 plus 10**10 seconds. However, in practice
# POSIX-conforming awk implementations invariably use IEEE-754 double
# and so support exact integers through 2**53. By the year 2216,
# POSIX will almost surely require at least 2**53 for awk, so for NTP
# timestamps this program should be good until the year 285,428,681
# (the year 1900 plus 2**53 seconds). By then leap seconds will be
# long obsolete, as the Earth will likely slow down so much that
# there will be more than 25 hours per day and so some other scheme
# will be needed.
BEGIN {
print "# Allowance for leap seconds added to each time zone file."
print ""
print "# This file is in the public domain."
print ""
print "# This file is generated automatically from the data in the public-domain"
print "# leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from"
print "# NIST format leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from"
print "# <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>"
print "# or <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>"
print "# or <ftp://tycho.usno.navy.mil/pub/ntp/leap-seconds.list>."
print "# or <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>."
print "# For more about leap-seconds.list, please see"
print "# The NTP Timescale and Leap Seconds"
print "# <https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html>."
print ""
print "# The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service"
print "# The rules for leap seconds are specified in Annex 1 (Time scales) of:"
print "# Standard-frequency and time-signal emissions."
print "# International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication Sector"
print "# (ITU-R) Recommendation TF.460-6 (02/2002)"
print "# <https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-TF.460-6-200202-I/>."
print "# The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)"
print "# periodically uses leap seconds to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1"
print "# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space)"
print "# (a proxy for Earth's angle in space as measured by astronomers)"
print "# and publishes leap second data in a copyrighted file"
print "# <https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/Leap_Second.dat>."
print "# See: Levine J. Coordinated Universal Time and the leap second."
print "# URSI Radio Sci Bull. 2016;89(4):30-6. doi:10.23919/URSIRSB.2016.7909995"
print "# <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7909995>."
print ""
print "# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism"
print "# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation"
print "# did not exist. The first (\"1 Jan 1972\") data line in leap-seconds.list"
print "# There were no leap seconds before 1972, as no official mechanism"
print "# accounted for the discrepancy between atomic time (TAI) and the earth's"
print "# rotation. The first (\"1 Jan 1972\") data line in leap-seconds.list"
print "# does not denote a leap second; it denotes the start of the current definition"
print"# of UTC."
print "# of UTC."
print ""
print "# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines"
print "# will typically look like:"
print "# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + R/S"
print "# or"
print "# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S"
print ""
print "# If the leap second is Rolling (R) the given time is local time (unused here)."
print "# All leap-seconds are Stationary (S) at the given UTC time."
print "# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so in the unlikely"
print "# event of a negative leap second, a line would look like this:"
print "# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - S"
print "# Typical lines look like this:"
print "# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + S"
monthabbr[ 1] = "Jan"
monthabbr[ 2] = "Feb"
@ -51,45 +67,34 @@ BEGIN {
monthabbr[10] = "Oct"
monthabbr[11] = "Nov"
monthabbr[12] = "Dec"
for (i in monthabbr) {
monthnum[monthabbr[i]] = i
monthlen[i] = 31
}
monthlen[2] = 28
monthlen[4] = monthlen[6] = monthlen[9] = monthlen[11] = 30
# Strip trailing CR, in case the input has CRLF form a la NIST.
RS = "\r?\n"
sstamp_init()
}
/^#\tUpdated through/ || /^#\tFile expires on:/ {
/^#[ \t]*[Uu]pdated through/ || /^#[ \t]*[Ff]ile expires on/ {
last_lines = last_lines $0 "\n"
}
/^#[$][ \t]/ { updated = $2 }
/^#[@][ \t]/ { expires = $2 }
/^#/ { next }
/^[ \t]*#/ { next }
{
NTP_timestamp = $1
TAI_minus_UTC = $2
hash_mark = $3
one = $4
month = $5
year = $6
if (old_TAI_minus_UTC) {
if (old_TAI_minus_UTC < TAI_minus_UTC) {
sign = "23:59:60\t+"
} else {
sign = "23:59:59\t-"
}
m = monthnum[month] - 1
if (m == 0) {
year--;
m = 12
}
month = monthabbr[m]
day = monthlen[m]
day += m == 2 && year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
printf "Leap\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\tS\n", year, month, day, sign
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(NTP_timestamp - 1, ss_NTP)
printf "Leap\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%s\tS\n", \
ss_year, monthabbr[ss_month], ss_mday, sign
}
old_TAI_minus_UTC = TAI_minus_UTC
}
@ -102,7 +107,117 @@ END {
print ""
print "# POSIX timestamps for the data in this file:"
printf "#updated %s\n", updated - epoch_minus_NTP
printf "#expires %s\n", expires - epoch_minus_NTP
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(updated, ss_NTP)
printf "#updated %d (%.4d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d UTC)\n", \
updated - epoch_minus_NTP, \
ss_year, ss_month, ss_mday, ss_hour, ss_min, ss_sec
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(expires, ss_NTP)
printf "#expires %d (%.4d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d UTC)\n", \
expires - epoch_minus_NTP, \
ss_year, ss_month, ss_mday, ss_hour, ss_min, ss_sec
printf "\n%s", last_lines
}
# sstamp_to_ymdhMs - convert seconds timestamp to date and time
#
# Call as:
#
# sstamp_to_ymdhMs(sstamp, epoch_days)
#
# where:
#
# sstamp - is the seconds timestamp.
# epoch_days - is the timestamp epoch in Gregorian days since 1600-03-01.
# ss_NTP is appropriate for an NTP sstamp.
#
# Both arguments should be nonnegative integers.
# On return, the following variables are set based on sstamp:
#
# ss_year - Gregorian calendar year
# ss_month - month of the year (1-January to 12-December)
# ss_mday - day of the month (1-31)
# ss_hour - hour (0-23)
# ss_min - minute (0-59)
# ss_sec - second (0-59)
# ss_wday - day of week (0-Sunday to 6-Saturday)
#
# The function sstamp_init should be called prior to using sstamp_to_ymdhMs.
function sstamp_init()
{
# Days in month N, where March is month 0 and January month 10.
ss_mon_days[ 0] = 31
ss_mon_days[ 1] = 30
ss_mon_days[ 2] = 31
ss_mon_days[ 3] = 30
ss_mon_days[ 4] = 31
ss_mon_days[ 5] = 31
ss_mon_days[ 6] = 30
ss_mon_days[ 7] = 31
ss_mon_days[ 8] = 30
ss_mon_days[ 9] = 31
ss_mon_days[10] = 31
# Counts of days in a Gregorian year, quad-year, century, and quad-century.
ss_year_days = 365
ss_quadyear_days = ss_year_days * 4 + 1
ss_century_days = ss_quadyear_days * 25 - 1
ss_quadcentury_days = ss_century_days * 4 + 1
# Standard day epochs, suitable for epoch_days.
# ss_MJD = 94493
# ss_POSIX = 135080
ss_NTP = 109513
}
function sstamp_to_ymdhMs(sstamp, epoch_days, \
quadcentury, century, quadyear, year, month, day)
{
ss_hour = int(sstamp / 3600) % 24
ss_min = int(sstamp / 60) % 60
ss_sec = sstamp % 60
# Start with a count of days since 1600-03-01 Gregorian.
day = epoch_days + int(sstamp / (24 * 60 * 60))
# Compute a year-month-day date with days of the month numbered
# 0-30, months (March-February) numbered 0-11, and years that start
# start March 1 and end after the last day of February. A quad-year
# starts on March 1 of a year evenly divisible by 4 and ends after
# the last day of February 4 years later. A century starts on and
# ends before March 1 in years evenly divisible by 100.
# A quad-century starts on and ends before March 1 in years divisible
# by 400. While the number of days in a quad-century is a constant,
# the number of days in each other time period can vary by 1.
# Any variation is in the last day of the time period (there might
# or might not be a February 29) where it is easy to deal with.
quadcentury = int(day / ss_quadcentury_days)
day -= quadcentury * ss_quadcentury_days
ss_wday = (day + 3) % 7
century = int(day / ss_century_days)
century -= century == 4
day -= century * ss_century_days
quadyear = int(day / ss_quadyear_days)
day -= quadyear * ss_quadyear_days
year = int(day / ss_year_days)
year -= year == 4
day -= year * ss_year_days
for (month = 0; month < 11; month++) {
if (day < ss_mon_days[month])
break
day -= ss_mon_days[month]
}
# Convert the date to a conventional day of month (1-31),
# month (1-12, January-December) and Gregorian year.
ss_mday = day + 1
if (month <= 9) {
ss_month = month + 3
} else {
ss_month = month - 9
year++
}
ss_year = 1600 + quadcentury * 400 + century * 100 + quadyear * 4 + year
}

View File

@ -93,10 +93,33 @@
# was the first nationwide legal time standard, and apparently
# time was just called "Standard Time" or "Daylight Saving Time".
# From Arthur David Olson:
# US Daylight Saving Time ended on the last Sunday of *October* in 1974.
# See, for example, the front page of the Saturday, 1974-10-26
# and Sunday, 1974-10-27 editions of the Washington Post.
# From Paul Eggert (2019-06-04):
# Here is the legal basis for the US federal rules.
# * Public Law 65-106 (1918-03-19) implemented standard and daylight saving
# time for the first time across the US, springing forward on March's last
# Sunday and falling back on October's last Sunday.
# https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/65th-congress/session-2/c65s2ch24.pdf
# * Public Law 66-40 (1919-08-20) repealed DST on October 1919's last Sunday.
# https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/66th-congress/session-1/c66s1ch51.pdf
# * Public Law 77-403 (1942-01-20) started wartime DST on 1942-02-09.
# https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/77th-congress/session-2/c77s2ch7.pdf
# * Public Law 79-187 (1945-09-25) ended wartime DST on 1945-09-30.
# https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/79th-congress/session-1/c79s1ch388.pdf
# * Public Law 89-387 (1966-04-13) reinstituted a national standard for DST,
# from April's last Sunday to October's last Sunday, effective 1967.
# https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-80/pdf/STATUTE-80-Pg107.pdf
# * Public Law 93-182 (1973-12-15) moved the 1974 spring-forward to 01-06.
# https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-87/pdf/STATUTE-87-Pg707.pdf
# * Public Law 93-434 (1974-10-05) moved the 1975 spring-forward to
# February's last Sunday.
# https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-88/pdf/STATUTE-88-Pg1209.pdf
# * Public Law 99-359 (1986-07-08) moved the spring-forward to April's first
# Sunday.
# https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-100/pdf/STATUTE-100-Pg764.pdf
# * Public Law 109-58 (2005-08-08), effective 2007, moved the spring-forward
# to March's second Sunday and the fall-back to November's first Sunday.
# https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ58/pdf/PLAW-109publ58.pdf
# All transitions are at 02:00 local time.
# From Arthur David Olson:
# Before the Uniform Time Act of 1966 took effect in 1967, observance of
@ -152,11 +175,11 @@ Rule US 1918 1919 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1918 1919 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule US 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
Rule US 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
Rule US 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule US 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
Rule US 1967 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule US 1967 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1976 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
@ -173,7 +196,7 @@ Rule US 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
# increase the chances that they'll actually get compiled and to
# avoid the need to duplicate the US rules in another file.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone EST -5:00 - EST
Zone MST -7:00 - MST
Zone HST -10:00 - HST
@ -330,7 +353,7 @@ Rule NYC 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NYC 1921 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule NYC 1921 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NYC 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:03:58
-5:00 US E%sT 1920
-5:00 NYC E%sT 1942
@ -383,6 +406,31 @@ Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:03:58
# From Paul Eggert (2015-12-25):
# Assume this practice predates 1970, so Fort Pierre can use America/Chicago.
# From Paul Eggert (2015-04-06):
# In 1950s Nashville a public clock had dueling faces, one for conservatives
# and the other for liberals; the two sides didn't agree about the time of day.
# I haven't found a photo of this clock, nor have I tracked down the TIME
# magazine report cited below, but here's the story as told by the late
# American journalist John Seigenthaler, who was there:
#
# "The two [newspaper] owners held strongly contrasting political and
# ideological views. Evans was a New South liberal, Stahlman an Old South
# conservative, and their two papers frequently clashed editorially, often on
# the same day.... In the 1950s as the state legislature was grappling with
# the question of whether to approve daylight saving time for the entire state,
# TIME magazine reported:
#
# "'The Nashville Banner and The Nashville Tennessean rarely agree on anything
# but the time of day - and last week they couldn't agree on that.'
#
# "It was all too true. The clock on the front of the building had two faces -
# The Tennessean side of the building facing west, the other, east. When it
# was high noon Banner time, it was 11 a.m. Tennessean time."
#
# Seigenthaler J. For 100 years, Tennessean had it covered.
# The Tennessean 2007-05-11, republished 2015-04-06.
# https://www.tennessean.com/story/insider/extras/2015/04/06/archives-seigenthaler-for-100-years-the-tennessean-had-it-covered/25348545/
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Chicago 1920 1921 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
@ -390,7 +438,7 @@ Rule Chicago 1921 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Chicago 1922 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Chicago 1922 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Chicago 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Chicago -5:50:36 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:09:24
-6:00 US C%sT 1920
-6:00 Chicago C%sT 1936 Mar 1 2:00
@ -458,7 +506,7 @@ Rule Denver 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Denver 1921 only - May 22 2:00 0 S
Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Denver -6:59:56 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00:04
-7:00 US M%sT 1920
-7:00 Denver M%sT 1942
@ -511,7 +559,7 @@ Rule CA 1949 only - Jan 1 2:00 0 S
Rule CA 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 1:00 1:00 D
Rule CA 1950 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule CA 1962 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02
-8:00 US P%sT 1946
-8:00 CA P%sT 1967
@ -619,7 +667,7 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02
# So they won't be waiting for Alaska to join them on 2019-03-10, but will
# rather change their clocks twice in seven weeks.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:33:32
-8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-8:00 - PST 1942
@ -739,7 +787,7 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:22 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 12:44:35
# Note that 1933-05-21 was a Sunday.
# We're left to guess the time of day when Act 163 was approved; guess noon.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1896 Jan 13 12:00
-10:30 - HST 1933 Apr 30 2:00
-10:30 1:00 HDT 1933 May 21 12:00
@ -769,7 +817,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1896 Jan 13 12:00
# Shanks says the 1944 experiment came to an end on 1944-03-17.
# Go with the Arizona State Library instead.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Phoenix -7:28:18 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 11:31:42
-7:00 US M%sT 1944 Jan 1 0:01
-7:00 - MST 1944 Apr 1 0:01
@ -795,7 +843,7 @@ Zone America/Phoenix -7:28:18 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 11:31:42
# quarter of Idaho county) and eastern Oregon (most of Malheur County)
# switched four weeks late in 1974.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11
-8:00 US P%sT 1923 May 13 2:00
-7:00 US M%sT 1974
@ -867,7 +915,7 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11
Rule Indianapolis 1941 only - Jun 22 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Indianapolis 1941 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Indianapolis 1946 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:22
-6:00 US C%sT 1920
-6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1942
@ -887,7 +935,7 @@ Rule Marengo 1951 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Marengo 1951 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:37
-6:00 US C%sT 1951
-6:00 Marengo C%sT 1961 Apr 30 2:00
@ -911,7 +959,7 @@ Rule Vincennes 1956 1963 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Vincennes 1960 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Vincennes 1961 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Vincennes 1962 1963 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Vincennes -5:50:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:09:53
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
-6:00 Vincennes C%sT 1964 Apr 26 2:00
@ -922,21 +970,21 @@ Zone America/Indiana/Vincennes -5:50:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:09:53
-5:00 US E%sT
#
# Perry County, Indiana, switched from eastern to central time in April 2006.
# From Alois Triendl (2019-07-09):
# The Indianapolis News, Friday 27 October 1967 states that Perry County
# returned to CST. It went again to EST on 27 April 1969, as documented by the
# Indianapolis star of Saturday 26 April.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Perry 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Perry 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Perry 1953 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Perry 1953 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Perry 1955 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Perry 1955 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Perry 1956 1963 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Perry 1960 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Perry 1961 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Perry 1962 1963 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Rule Perry 1961 1963 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Tell_City -5:47:03 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:57
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
-6:00 Perry C%sT 1964 Apr 26 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1969
-5:00 - EST 1967 Oct 29 2:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1969 Apr 27 2:00
-5:00 US E%sT 1971
-5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00
-6:00 US C%sT
@ -948,7 +996,7 @@ Rule Pike 1955 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Pike 1955 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Pike 1956 1964 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Pike 1961 1964 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Petersburg -5:49:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:10:53
-6:00 US C%sT 1955
-6:00 Pike C%sT 1965 Apr 25 2:00
@ -970,7 +1018,7 @@ Rule Starke 1947 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Starke 1955 1956 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Starke 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Starke 1959 1961 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:13:30
-6:00 US C%sT 1947
-6:00 Starke C%sT 1962 Apr 29 2:00
@ -986,7 +1034,7 @@ Rule Pulaski 1946 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Pulaski 1946 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Pulaski 1955 1956 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Pulaski 1957 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Winamac -5:46:25 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:13:35
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
-6:00 Pulaski C%sT 1961 Apr 30 2:00
@ -997,7 +1045,7 @@ Zone America/Indiana/Winamac -5:46:25 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:13:35
-5:00 US E%sT
#
# Switzerland County, Indiana, did not observe DST from 1973 through 2005.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:19:44
-6:00 US C%sT 1954 Apr 25 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1969
@ -1012,17 +1060,28 @@ Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:19:44
# clear how this matched civil time in Louisville, so for now continue
# to assume Louisville switched at noon new local time, like New York.
#
# From Michael Deckers (2019-08-06):
# From the contemporary source given by Alois Treindl,
# the switch in Louisville on 1946-04-28 was on 00:01
# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-26):
# That source was the Louisville Courier-Journal, 1946-04-27, p 4.
# Shanks gives 02:00 for all 20th-century transition times in Louisville.
# Evidently this is wrong for spring 1946. Although also likely wrong
# for other dates, we have no data.
#
# Part of Kentucky left its clocks alone in 1974.
# This also includes Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties in Indiana.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Louisville 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1921 only - Sep 1 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1941 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1941 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1941 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1946 only - Apr lastSun 0:01 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1946 only - Jun 2 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1950 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1950 1955 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1956 1960 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Rule Louisville 1956 1961 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:16:58
-6:00 US C%sT 1921
-6:00 Louisville C%sT 1942
@ -1111,29 +1170,32 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36
# one hour in 1914." This change is not in Shanks. We have no more
# info, so omit this for now.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2017-07-26):
# Although Shanks says Detroit observed DST in 1967 from 06-14 00:01
# until 10-29 00:01, I now see multiple reports that this is incorrect.
# For example, according to a 50-year anniversary report about the 1967
# Detroit riots and a major-league doubleheader on 1967-07-23, "By the time
# the last fly ball of the doubleheader settled into the glove of leftfielder
# Lenny Green, it was after 7 p.m. Detroit did not observe daylight saving
# time, so light was already starting to fail. Twilight was made even deeper
# by billowing columns of smoke that ascended in an unbroken wall north of the
# ballpark." See: Dow B. Detroit '67: As violence unfolded, Tigers played two
# at home vs. Yankees. Detroit Free Press 2017-07-23.
# https://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2017/07/23/detroit-tigers-1967-riot-new-york-yankees/499951001/
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-06):
# Due to a complicated set of legal maneuvers, in 1967 Michigan did
# not start daylight saving time when the rest of the US did.
# Instead, it began DST on Jun 14 at 00:01. This was big news:
# the Detroit Free Press reported it at the top of Page 1 on
# 1967-06-14, in an article "State Adjusting to Switch to Fast Time"
# by Gary Blonston, above an article about Thurgood Marshall's
# confirmation to the US Supreme Court. Although Shanks says Detroit
# observed DST until 1967-10-29 00:01, that time of day seems to be
# incorrect, as the Free Press later said DST ended in Michigan at the
# same time as the rest of the US. Also, although Shanks reports no DST in
# Detroit in 1968, it did observe DST that year; in the November 1968
# election Michigan voters narrowly repealed DST, effective 1969.
#
# Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Detroit 1948 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Detroit 1948 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Detroit -5:32:11 - LMT 1905
-6:00 - CST 1915 May 15 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1942
-5:00 US E%sT 1946
-5:00 Detroit E%sT 1973
-5:00 Detroit E%sT 1967 Jun 14 0:01
-5:00 US E%sT 1969
-5:00 - EST 1973
-5:00 US E%sT 1975
-5:00 - EST 1975 Apr 27 2:00
-5:00 US E%sT
@ -1145,7 +1207,7 @@ Rule Menominee 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Menominee 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Menominee 1966 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Menominee 1966 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
-6:00 Menominee C%sT 1969 Apr 27 2:00
@ -1182,6 +1244,12 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
#
# Other sources occasionally used include:
#
# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94
# <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
#
# Pearce C. The Great Daylight Saving Time Controversy.
# Australian Ebook Publisher. 2017. ISBN 978-1-925516-96-8.
#
# Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),
# which I found in the UCLA library.
@ -1190,9 +1258,6 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
# <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf>
# [PDF] (1914-03)
#
# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94
# <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
#
# See the 'europe' file for Greenland.
# Canada
@ -1379,7 +1444,7 @@ Rule StJohns 2007 2011 - Mar Sun>=8 0:01 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 2007 2010 - Nov Sun>=1 0:01 0 S
#
# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884
-3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1918
-3:30:52 Canada N%sT 1919
@ -1392,7 +1457,7 @@ Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884
# most of east Labrador
# The name 'Happy Valley-Goose Bay' is too long; use 'Goose Bay'.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Goose_Bay -4:01:40 - LMT 1884 # Happy Valley-Goose Bay
-3:30:52 - NST 1918
-3:30:52 Canada N%sT 1919
@ -1466,7 +1531,7 @@ Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Halifax -4:14:24 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
-4:00 Halifax A%sT 1918
-4:00 Canada A%sT 1919
@ -1504,7 +1569,7 @@ Rule Moncton 1946 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Moncton 1957 1972 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Moncton 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D
Rule Moncton 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 0:01 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Moncton -4:19:08 - LMT 1883 Dec 9
-5:00 - EST 1902 Jun 15
-4:00 Canada A%sT 1933
@ -1533,7 +1598,7 @@ Zone America/Moncton -4:19:08 - LMT 1883 Dec 9
# For lack of better info, guess this practice began around 1970, contra to
# Shanks & Pottenger who have this region observing AST/ADT.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Blanc-Sablon -3:48:28 - LMT 1884
-4:00 Canada A%sT 1970
-4:00 - AST
@ -1701,19 +1766,10 @@ Rule Toronto 1922 1923 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
# was meant.
Rule Toronto 1922 1926 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 S
Rule Toronto 1924 1927 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# The 1927-to-1939 rules can be expressed more simply as
# Rule Toronto 1927 1937 - Sep Sun>=25 2:00 0 S
# Rule Toronto 1928 1937 - Apr Sun>=25 2:00 1:00 D
# Rule Toronto 1938 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
# Rule Toronto 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
# The rules below avoid use of Sun>=25
# (which pre-2004 versions of zic cannot handle).
Rule Toronto 1927 1932 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Toronto 1928 1931 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Toronto 1932 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Toronto 1933 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Toronto 1933 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 S
Rule Toronto 1934 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Toronto 1927 1937 - Sep Sun>=25 2:00 0 S
Rule Toronto 1928 1937 - Apr Sun>=25 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Toronto 1938 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Toronto 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Toronto 1945 1946 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Toronto 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Toronto 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
@ -1746,7 +1802,7 @@ Rule Toronto 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# War,... [t]he cities agreed to implement DST during the summer
# months for the remainder of the war years.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Toronto -5:17:32 - LMT 1895
-5:00 Canada E%sT 1919
-5:00 Toronto E%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
@ -1821,7 +1877,7 @@ Rule Winn 1963 only - Sep 22 2:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1966 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule Winn 1966 2005 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 S
Rule Winn 1987 2005 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16
-6:00 Winn C%sT 2006
-6:00 Canada C%sT
@ -1843,6 +1899,12 @@ Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16
# Willett (1914-03) notes that DST "has been in operation ... in the
# City of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, for one year."
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25):
# Pearce's book says Regina observed DST in 1914-1917. No dates and times,
# unfortunately. It also says that in 1914 Saskatoon observed DST
# from 1 June to 6 July, and that DST was also tried out in Davidson,
# Melfort, and Prince Albert.
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
# Shanks & Pottenger say that since 1970 this region has mostly been as Regina.
# Some western towns (e.g. Swift Current) switched from MST/MDT to CST in 1972.
@ -1905,7 +1967,7 @@ Rule Swift 1957 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Swift 1959 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Swift 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Swift 1960 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Regina -6:58:36 - LMT 1905 Sep
-7:00 Regina M%sT 1960 Apr lastSun 2:00
-6:00 - CST
@ -1918,6 +1980,19 @@ Zone America/Swift_Current -7:11:20 - LMT 1905 Sep
# Alberta
# From Alois Triendl (2019-07-19):
# There was no DST in Alberta in 1967... Calgary Herald, 29 April 1967.
# 1969, no DST, from Edmonton Journal 18 April 1969
#
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25):
# Pearce's book says that Alberta's 1948 Daylight Saving Act required
# Mountain Standard Time without DST, and that "anyone who broke that law
# could be fined up to $25 and costs". There seems to be no record of
# anybody paying the fine. The law was not changed until an August 1971
# plebiscite reinstituted DST in 1972. This story is also mentioned in:
# Boyer JP. Forcing Choice: The Risky Reward of Referendums. Dundum. 2017.
# ISBN 978-1459739123.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Edm 1918 1919 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S
@ -1930,13 +2005,9 @@ Rule Edm 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
Rule Edm 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1947 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1947 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1967 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1969 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1969 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1972 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1972 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep
-7:00 Edm M%sT 1987
-7:00 Canada M%sT
@ -2016,8 +2087,20 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep
# been on MST (-0700) like Dawson Creek since it advanced its clocks on
# 2015-03-08.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-23):
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25):
# Shanks says Fort Nelson did not observe DST in 1946, unlike Vancouver.
# Alois Triendl confirmed this on 07-22, citing the 1946-04-27 Vancouver Daily
# Province. He also cited the 1946-09-28 Victoria Daily Times, which said
# that Vancouver, Victoria, etc. "change at midnight Saturday"; for now,
# guess they meant 02:00 Sunday since 02:00 was common practice in Vancouver.
#
# Early Vancouver, Volume Four, by Major J.S. Matthews, V.D., 2011 edition
# says that a 1922 plebiscite adopted DST, but a 1923 plebiscite rejected it.
# http://former.vancouver.ca/ctyclerk/archives/digitized/EarlyVan/SearchEarlyVan/Vol4pdf/MatthewsEarlyVancouverVol4_DaylightSavings.pdf
# A catalog entry for a newspaper clipping seems to indicate that Vancouver
# observed DST in 1941 from 07-07 through 09-27; see
# https://searcharchives.vancouver.ca/daylight-saving-1918-starts-again-july-7-1941-start-d-s-sept-27-end-of-d-s-1941
# We have no further details, so omit them for now.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
@ -2026,10 +2109,10 @@ Rule Vanc 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
Rule Vanc 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
Rule Vanc 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Vanc 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1946 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1947 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1962 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Vancouver -8:12:28 - LMT 1884
-8:00 Vanc P%sT 1987
-8:00 Canada P%sT
@ -2100,7 +2183,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884
# varying the manner of reckoning standard time.
#
# * Yukon Territory Commissioner's Order 1966-20 Interpretation Ordinance
# http://? - no online source found
# [no online source found]
#
# * Standard Time and Time Zones in Canada; Thomson, Malcolm M.; JRASC,
# Vol. 64, pp.129-162; June 1970; SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
@ -2133,7 +2216,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884
# to say eight hours behind Greenwich Time.
#
# * O.I.C. 1980/02 INTERPRETATION ACT
# http://? - no online source found
# [no online source found]
#
# * Yukon Daylight Saving Time, YOIC 1987/56
# https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-1987-56/latest/yoic-1987-56.html
@ -2349,7 +2432,7 @@ Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NT_YK 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule NT_YK 1980 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NT_YK 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# aka Panniqtuuq
Zone America/Pangnirtung 0 - -00 1921 # trading post est.
-4:00 NT_YK A%sT 1995 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
@ -2496,7 +2579,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-03):
#
# http://www.latimes.com/news/nation/20010303/t000018766.html
# https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-mar-03-mn-32561-story.html
# James F. Smith writes in today's LA Times
# * Sonora will continue to observe standard time.
# * Last week Mexico City's mayor Andrés Manuel López Obrador decreed that
@ -2623,7 +2706,7 @@ Rule Mexico 2001 only - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Mexico 2001 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Mexico 2002 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Mexico 2002 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Quintana Roo; represented by Cancún
Zone America/Cancun -5:47:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:12:56
-6:00 - CST 1981 Dec 23
@ -2816,7 +2899,7 @@ Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Bahamas 1964 1975 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Bahamas 1964 1975 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Nassau -5:09:30 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
-5:00 Bahamas E%sT 1976
-5:00 US E%sT
@ -2831,7 +2914,7 @@ Rule Barb 1977 1978 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
Rule Barb 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Barb 1979 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
Rule Barb 1980 only - Sep 25 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Barbados -3:58:29 - LMT 1924 # Bridgetown
-3:58:29 - BMT 1932 # Bridgetown Mean Time
-4:00 Barb A%sT
@ -2845,7 +2928,7 @@ Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 CDT
Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 CST
Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 CDT
Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 CST
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr
-6:00 Belize %s
@ -2862,7 +2945,7 @@ Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr
# Friday, the same thing will happen in Bermuda.
# http://www.theroyalgazette.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060529/NEWS/105290135
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Bermuda -4:19:18 - LMT 1930 Jan 1 2:00 # Hamilton
-4:00 - AST 1974 Apr 28 2:00
-4:00 Canada A%sT 1976
@ -2884,7 +2967,7 @@ Rule CR 1991 1992 - Jan Sat>=15 0:00 1:00 D
Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S
Rule CR 1992 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S
# There are too many San Josés elsewhere, so we'll use 'Costa Rica'.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José
-5:36:13 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San José Mean Time
-6:00 CR C%sT
@ -3090,7 +3173,7 @@ Rule Cuba 2012 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 2012 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:00s 0 S
Rule Cuba 2013 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:00s 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890
-5:29:36 - HMT 1925 Jul 19 12:00 # Havana MT
-5:00 Cuba C%sT
@ -3125,7 +3208,7 @@ Rule DR 1969 1973 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 -0430
Rule DR 1970 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 EST
Rule DR 1971 only - Jan 20 0:00 0 EST
Rule DR 1972 1974 - Jan 21 0:00 0 EST
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Santo_Domingo -4:39:36 - LMT 1890
-4:40 - SDMT 1933 Apr 1 12:00 # S. Dom. MT
-5:00 DR %s 1974 Oct 27
@ -3140,7 +3223,7 @@ Rule Salv 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Salv 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
# There are too many San Salvadors elsewhere, so use America/El_Salvador
# instead of America/San_Salvador.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 - LMT 1921 # San Salvador
-6:00 Salv C%sT
@ -3173,7 +3256,7 @@ Rule Guat 1991 only - Mar 23 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Guat 1991 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 S
Rule Guat 2006 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Guat 2006 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5
-6:00 Guat C%sT
@ -3259,7 +3342,7 @@ Rule Haiti 2012 2015 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 2012 2015 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
Rule Haiti 2017 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 2017 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890
-4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
-5:00 Haiti E%sT
@ -3298,7 +3381,7 @@ Rule Hond 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Hond 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
Rule Hond 2006 only - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Hond 2006 only - Aug Mon>=1 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr
-6:00 Hond C%sT
#
@ -3319,7 +3402,7 @@ Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr
# Neita L. The politician in all of us. Jamaica Observer 2014-09-20
# http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/The-politician-in-all-of-us_17573647
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:10 - LMT 1890 # Kingston
-5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
-5:00 - EST 1974
@ -3327,7 +3410,7 @@ Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:10 - LMT 1890 # Kingston
-5:00 - EST
# Martinique
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France
-4:04:20 - FFMT 1911 May # Fort-de-France MT
-4:00 - AST 1980 Apr 6
@ -3391,7 +3474,7 @@ Rule Nic 2005 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Nic 2005 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
Rule Nic 2006 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Nic 2006 only - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890
-5:45:12 - MMT 1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time?
-6:00 - CST 1973 May
@ -3403,7 +3486,7 @@ Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890
-6:00 Nic C%sT
# Panama
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890
-5:19:36 - CMT 1908 Apr 22 # Colón Mean Time
-5:00 - EST
@ -3411,7 +3494,7 @@ Link America/Panama America/Cayman
# Puerto Rico
# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use 'Puerto_Rico'.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
-4:00 - AST 1942 May 3
-4:00 US A%sT 1946
@ -3423,7 +3506,7 @@ Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
# St Pierre and Miquelon
# There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use 'Miquelon'.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
-4:00 - AST 1980 May
-3:00 - -03 1987
@ -3469,7 +3552,7 @@ Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
# by March 2018 for TCI. Magnetic Media. 2017-08-25.
# http://magneticmediatv.com/2017/08/time-change-back-by-march-2018-for-tci/
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890
-5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
-5:00 - EST 1979

View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
## Rule Twilite XXXX max uspres Nov Sun>=7 2:00 0 S
## Rule Twilite XXXX max nonpres Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
## Zone America/Los_Angeles-PET -8:00 US P%sT XXXX
## -8:00 Twilite P%sT

View File

@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 -
# plus is that this silences a zic complaint that there's no POSIX TZ
# setting for timestamps past 2038.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#
# Buenos Aires (BA), Capital Federal (CF),
Zone America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Ushuaia -4:33:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
Link America/Curacao America/Aruba
# Bolivia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890
-4:32:36 - CMT 1931 Oct 15 # Calamarca MT
-4:32:36 1:00 BST 1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST
@ -920,14 +920,13 @@ Rule Brazil 2012 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
# removed Tocantins.
Rule Brazil 2013 2014 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
Rule Brazil 2015 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
Rule Brazil 2016 2022 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
Rule Brazil 2016 2019 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
# From Steffen Thorsen (2017-12-18):
# According to many media sources, next year's DST start in Brazil will move to
# the first Sunday of November, and it will stay like that for the years after.
# the first Sunday of November
# ... https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-delays-dst-2018.html
# From Steffen Thorsen (2017-12-20):
# http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/decreto/D9242.htm
#
# From Fábio Gomes (2018-10-04):
# The Brazilian president just announced a new change on this year DST.
# It was scheduled to start on November 4th and it was changed to November 18th.
@ -935,22 +934,21 @@ Rule Brazil 2016 2022 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
# The Brazilian government just announced that the change in DST was
# canceled.... Maybe the president Michel Temer also woke up one hour
# earlier today. :)
Rule Brazil 2018 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Brazil 2023 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
Rule Brazil 2024 2025 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
Rule Brazil 2026 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
Rule Brazil 2027 2033 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
Rule Brazil 2034 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
Rule Brazil 2035 2036 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
Rule Brazil 2037 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
# From Arthur David Olson (2008-09-29):
# The next is wrong in some years but is better than nothing.
Rule Brazil 2038 max - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
# The latest ruleset listed above says that the following states observe DST:
Rule Brazil 2018 only - Nov Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 -
# The last ruleset listed above says that the following states observed DST:
# DF, ES, GO, MG, MS, MT, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP.
#
# From Steffen Thorsen (2019-04-05):
# According to multiple sources the Brazilian president wants to get rid of DST.
# https://gmconline.com.br/noticias/politica/bolsonaro-horario-de-verao-deve-acabar-este-ano
# https://g1.globo.com/economia/noticia/2019/04/05/governo-anuncia-fim-do-horario-de-verao.ghtml
# From Marcus Diniz (2019-04-25):
# Brazil no longer has DST changes - decree signed today
# https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2019/04/25/bolsonaro-assina-decreto-que-acaba-com-o-horario-de-verao.ghtml
# From Daniel Soares de Oliveira (2019-04-26):
# http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2019-2022/2019/Decreto/D9772.htm
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#
# Fernando de Noronha (administratively part of PE)
Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914
@ -1232,14 +1230,8 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914
# From Juan Correa (2016-12-04):
# Magallanes region ... will keep DST (UTC -3) all year round....
# http://www.soychile.cl/Santiago/Sociedad/2016/12/04/433428/Bachelet-firmo-el-decreto-para-establecer-un-horario-unico-para-la-Region-de-Magallanes.aspx
#
# From Deborah Goldsmith (2017-01-19):
# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2017/01/17/41660/01/1169626.pdf
# From Paul Eggert (2017-01-19):
# The above says the Magallanes change expires 2019-05-11 at 24:00,
# so in theory, they will revert to -04/-03 after that, which means
# they will switch from -03 to -04 one hour after Santiago does that day.
# For now, assume that they will not revert.
# From Juan Correa (2018-08-13):
# As of moments ago, the Ministry of Energy in Chile has announced the new
@ -1258,6 +1250,13 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914
# https://twitter.com/MinEnergia/status/1029009354001973248
# "We will keep the new time policy unchanged for at least the next 4 years."
# So we extend the new rules on Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time indefinitely.
# From Juan Correa (2019-02-04):
# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2018/11/23/42212/01/1498738.pdf
# From Paul Eggert (2019-09-01):
# The above says the Magallanes exception expires 2022-04-02 at 24:00,
# so in theory, they will revert to -04/-03 after that.
# For now, assume that they will not revert,
# since they have extended the expiration date once already.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 -
@ -1298,7 +1297,7 @@ Rule Chile 2019 max - Apr Sun>=2 3:00u 0 -
Rule Chile 2019 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 -
# IATA SSIM anomalies: (1992-02) says 1992-03-14;
# (1996-09) says 1998-03-08. Ignore these.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Santiago -4:42:46 - LMT 1890
-4:42:46 - SMT 1910 Jan 10 # Santiago Mean Time
-5:00 - -05 1916 Jul 1
@ -1347,7 +1346,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890
# Palmer has followed Chile. Prior to that, before the Falklands War,
# Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - -00 1965
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1982 May
@ -1362,7 +1361,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - -00 1965
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule CO 1992 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 -
Rule CO 1993 only - Apr 4 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Bogota -4:56:16 - LMT 1884 Mar 13
-4:56:16 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogotá Mean Time
-5:00 CO -05/-04
@ -1387,7 +1386,7 @@ Zone America/Bogota -4:56:16 - LMT 1884 Mar 13
# Netherlands as Kingdom Islands. This won't affect their time zones
# though, as far as we know.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Curacao -4:35:47 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad
-4:30 - -0430 1965
-4:00 - AST
@ -1423,7 +1422,7 @@ Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk # Caribbean Netherlands
Rule Ecuador 1992 only - Nov 28 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Ecuador 1993 only - Feb 5 0:00 0 -
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890
-5:14:00 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time
-5:00 Ecuador -05/-04
@ -1526,7 +1525,7 @@ Rule Falk 1985 2000 - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Falk 1986 2000 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 -
Rule Falk 2001 2010 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
Rule Falk 2001 2010 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890
-3:51:24 - SMT 1912 Mar 12 # Stanley Mean Time
-4:00 Falk -04/-03 1983 May
@ -1535,13 +1534,13 @@ Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890
-3:00 - -03
# French Guiana
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul
-4:00 - -04 1967 Oct
-3:00 - -03
# Guyana
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown
-3:45 - -0345 1975 Jul 31
-3:00 - -03 1991
@ -1635,7 +1634,7 @@ Rule Para 2010 2012 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
# http://www.presidencia.gov.py/archivos/documentos/DECRETO1264_ey9r8zai.pdf
Rule Para 2013 max - Mar Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
-3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asunción Mean Time
-4:00 - -04 1972 Oct
@ -1664,13 +1663,13 @@ Rule Peru 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
# IATA is ambiguous for 1993/1995; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
Rule Peru 1994 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Peru 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Lima -5:08:12 - LMT 1890
-5:08:36 - LMT 1908 Jul 28 # Lima Mean Time?
-5:00 Peru -05/-04
# South Georgia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken
-2:00 - -02
@ -1678,7 +1677,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken
# uninhabited; scientific personnel have wintered
# Suriname
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Paramaribo -3:40:40 - LMT 1911
-3:40:52 - PMT 1935 # Paramaribo Mean Time
-3:40:36 - PMT 1945 Oct # The capital moved?
@ -1686,7 +1685,7 @@ Zone America/Paramaribo -3:40:40 - LMT 1911
-3:00 - -03
# Trinidad and Tobago
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Port_of_Spain -4:06:04 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
-4:00 - AST
@ -1957,7 +1956,7 @@ Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:51 - LMT 1908 Jun 10
# ... published in the official Gazette [2016-04-18], here:
# http://historico.tsj.gob.ve/gaceta_ext/abril/1842016/E-1842016-4551.pdf
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Caracas -4:27:44 - LMT 1890
-4:27:40 - CMT 1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time?
-4:30 - -0430 1965 Jan 1 0:00

View File

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Rule SystemV 1975 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule SystemV 1976 max - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule SystemV 1976 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
## Zone SystemV/AST4ADT -4:00 SystemV A%sT
## Zone SystemV/EST5EDT -5:00 SystemV E%sT
## Zone SystemV/CST6CDT -6:00 SystemV C%sT

View File

@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
database</a></li>
<li><a href="#functions">Time and date functions</a></li>
<li><a href="#stability">Interface stability</a></li>
<li><a href="#leapsec">Leap seconds</a></li>
<li><a href="#calendar">Calendrical issues</a></li>
<li><a href="#planets">Time and time zones on other planets</a></li>
</ul>
@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX">POSIX</a>, an international
standard for <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix">UNIX</a>-like systems.
As of this writing, the current edition of POSIX is: <a
href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/"> The Open
href="https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/"> The Open
Group Base Specifications Issue 7</a>, IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, 2018
Edition.
Because the database's scope encompasses real-world changes to civil
@ -98,8 +99,9 @@ A <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> timezone corresponds to a ruleset that can
have more than two changes per year, these changes need not merely
flip back and forth between two alternatives, and the rules themselves
can change at times.
Whether and when a timezone changes its
clock, and even the timezone's notional base offset from UTC, are variable.
Whether and when a timezone changes its clock,
and even the timezone's notional base offset from <abbr>UTC</abbr>,
are variable.
It does not always make sense to talk about a timezone's
"base offset", which is not necessarily a single number.
</p>
@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance:
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII">ASCII</a> letters,
'<code>.</code>', '<code>-</code>' and '<code>_</code>'.
Do not use digits, as that might create an ambiguity with <a
href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap08.html#tag_08_03">POSIX
href="https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap08.html#tag_08_03">POSIX
<code>TZ</code> strings</a>.
A file name component must not exceed 14 characters or start with
'<code>-</code>'.
@ -301,7 +303,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance:
<p>
Guidelines have evolved with time, and names following old versions of
this guideline might not follow the current version. When guidelines
these guidelines might not follow the current version. When guidelines
have changed, old names continue to be supported. Guideline changes
have included the following:
</p>
@ -330,7 +332,7 @@ and the file '<code>northamerica</code>' defines the legacy names
</li>
<li>
Older versions of this guideline said that
Older versions of these guidelines said that
there should typically be at least one name for each <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1"><abbr
title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</abbr>
@ -379,8 +381,8 @@ in decreasing order of importance:
special meaning to the
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell">UNIX shell</a>
and cause commands like
'<code><a href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#set">set</a>
`<a href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/date.html">date</a>`</code>'
'<code><a href="https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#set">set</a>
`<a href="https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/date.html">date</a>`</code>'
to have unexpected effects.
Previous editions of this guideline required upper-case letters, but the
Congressman who introduced
@ -428,7 +430,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance:
EET/EEST Eastern European,
GST/GDT Guam,
HST/HDT/HWT/HPT Hawaii,
HKT/HKST Hong Kong,
HKT/HKST/HKWT Hong Kong,
IST India,
IST/GMT Irish,
IST/IDT/IDDT Israel,
@ -955,7 +957,7 @@ an older <code>zic</code>.
</li>
<li>
In POSIX, there is no tamper-proof way for a process to learn the
system's best idea of local wall clock.
system's best idea of local (wall clock) time.
This is important for applications that an administrator wants
used only at certain times &ndash; without regard to whether the
user has fiddled the
@ -972,7 +974,8 @@ an older <code>zic</code>.
that do not fit into the POSIX model.
</li>
<li>
POSIX requires that systems ignore leap seconds.
POSIX requires that <code>time_t</code> clock counts exclude leap
seconds.
</li>
<li>
The <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> code attempts to support all the
@ -1052,14 +1055,14 @@ an older <code>zic</code>.
</li>
<li>
A function <code>tzsetwall</code> has been added to arrange for the
system's best approximation to local wall clock time to be delivered
system's best approximation to local (wall clock) time to be delivered
by subsequent calls to <code>localtime</code>.
Source code for portable applications that "must" run on local wall
clock time should call <code>tzsetwall</code>;
Source code for portable applications that "must" run on local
time should call <code>tzsetwall</code>;
if such code is moved to "old" systems that do not
provide <code>tzsetwall</code>, you will not be able to generate an
executable program.
(These functions also arrange for local wall clock time to
(These functions also arrange for local time to
be used if <code>tzset</code> is called &ndash; directly or
indirectly &ndash; and there is no <code>TZ</code> environment
variable; portable applications should not, however, rely on this
@ -1072,7 +1075,8 @@ an older <code>zic</code>.
where <code>time_t</code> is signed.
</li>
<li>
These functions can account for leap seconds, thanks to Bradley White.
These functions can account for leap seconds;
see <a href="#leapsec">Leap seconds</a> below.
</li>
</ul>
@ -1248,6 +1252,69 @@ between now and the future time.
</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2 id="leapsec">Leap seconds</h2>
<p>
The <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> code and data can account for leap seconds,
thanks to code contributed by Bradley White.
However, the leap second support of this package is rarely used directly
because POSIX requires leap seconds to be excluded and many
software packages would mishandle leap seconds if they were present.
Instead, leap seconds are more commonly handled by occasionally adjusting
the operating system kernel clock as described in
<a href="tz-link.html#precision">Precision timekeeping</a>,
and this package by default installs a <samp>leapseconds</samp> file
commonly used by
<a href="http://www.ntp.org"><abbr title="Network Time Protocol">NTP</abbr></a>
software that adjusts the kernel clock.
However, kernel-clock twiddling approximates UTC only roughly,
and systems needing more-precise UTC can use this package's leap
second support directly.
</p>
<p>
The directly-supported mechanism assumes that <code>time_t</code>
counts of seconds since the POSIX epoch normally include leap seconds,
as opposed to POSIX <code>time_t</code> counts which exclude leap seconds.
This modified timescale is converted to <abbr>UTC</abbr>
at the same point that time zone and DST adjustments are applied &ndash;
namely, at calls to <code>localtime</code> and analogous functions &ndash;
and the process is driven by leap second information
stored in alternate versions of the <abbr>TZif</abbr> files.
Because a leap second adjustment may be needed even
if no time zone correction is desired,
calls to <code>gmtime</code>-like functions
also need to consult a <abbr>TZif</abbr> file,
conventionally named <samp><abbr>GMT</abbr></samp>,
to see whether leap second corrections are needed.
To convert an application's <code>time_t</code> timestamps to or from
POSIX <code>time_t</code> timestamps (for use when, say,
embedding or interpreting timestamps in portable
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing)"><code>tar</code></a>
files),
the application can call the utility functions
<code>time2posix</code> and <code>posix2time</code>
included with this package.
</p>
<p>
If the POSIX-compatible <abbr>TZif</abbr> file set is installed
in a directory whose basename is <samp>zoneinfo</samp>, the
leap-second-aware file set is by default installed in a separate
directory <samp>zoneinfo-leaps</samp>.
Although each process can have its own time zone by setting
its <code>TZ</code> environment variable, there is no support for some
processes being leap-second aware while other processes are
POSIX-compatible; the leap-second choice is system-wide.
So if you configure your kernel to count leap seconds, you should also
discard <samp>zoneinfo</samp> and rename <samp>zoneinfo-leaps</samp>
to <samp>zoneinfo</samp>.
Alternatively, you can install just one set of <abbr>TZif</abbr> files
in the first place; see the <code>REDO</code> variable in this package's
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makefile">makefile</a>.
</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2 id="calendar">Calendrical issues</h2>
<p>
@ -1354,11 +1421,11 @@ Sources for time on other planets:
Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk,
"<a href="https://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/mars24/help/notes.html">Technical
Notes on Mars Solar Time as Adopted by the Mars24 Sunclock</a>"
(2015-06-30).
(2018-12-13).
</li>
<li>
Jia-Rui Chong,
"<a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/14/science/sci-marstime14">Workdays
"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jan-14-sci-marstime14-story.html">Workdays
Fit for a Martian</a>", <cite>Los Angeles Times</cite>
(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20&ndash;A21.
</li>

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
2019a
2019c

View File

@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ function record_hash(n, name)
# Return a shortened rule name representing NAME,
# and record this relationship to the hash table.
function gen_rule_name(name, n)
function gen_rule_name(name, \
n)
{
# Use a simple memonic: the first two letters.
n = substr(name, 1, 2)
@ -29,7 +30,8 @@ function gen_rule_name(name, n)
return n
}
function prehash_rule_names(name)
function prehash_rule_names( \
name)
{
# Rule names are not part of the tzdb API, so substitute shorter
# ones. Shortening them consistently from one release to the next
@ -148,20 +150,21 @@ function prehash_rule_names(name)
}
}
# Process an input line and save it for later output.
# Process the input line LINE and save it for later output.
function process_input_line(line, field, end, i, n, startdef)
function process_input_line(line, \
field, end, i, n, startdef, \
linkline, ruleline, zoneline)
{
# Remove comments, normalize spaces, and append a space to each line.
sub(/#.*/, "", line)
line = line " "
gsub(/[\t ]+/, " ", line)
# Abbreviate keywords. Do not abbreviate "Link" to just "L",
# as pre-2017c zic erroneously diagnoses "Li" as ambiguous.
sub(/^Link /, "Li ", line)
sub(/^Rule /, "R ", line)
sub(/^Zone /, "Z ", line)
# Abbreviate keywords and determine line type.
linkline = sub(/^Link /, "L ", line)
ruleline = sub(/^Rule /, "R ", line)
zoneline = sub(/^Zone /, "Z ", line)
# SystemV rules are not needed.
if (line ~ /^R SystemV /) return
@ -169,7 +172,7 @@ function process_input_line(line, field, end, i, n, startdef)
# Replace FooAsia rules with the same rules without "Asia", as they
# are duplicates.
if (match(line, /[^ ]Asia /)) {
if (line ~ /^R /) return
if (ruleline) return
line = substr(line, 1, RSTART) substr(line, RSTART + 5)
}
@ -179,21 +182,19 @@ function process_input_line(line, field, end, i, n, startdef)
while (match(line, /:0[^:]/))
line = substr(line, 1, RSTART - 1) substr(line, RSTART + 2)
# Abbreviate weekday names. Do not abbreviate "Sun" and "Sat", as
# pre-2017c zic erroneously diagnoses "Su" and "Sa" as ambiguous.
# Abbreviate weekday names.
while (match(line, / (last)?(Mon|Wed|Fri)[ <>]/)) {
end = RSTART + RLENGTH
line = substr(line, 1, end - 4) substr(line, end - 1)
}
while (match(line, / (last)?(Tue|Thu)[ <>]/)) {
while (match(line, / (last)?(Sun|Tue|Thu|Sat)[ <>]/)) {
end = RSTART + RLENGTH
line = substr(line, 1, end - 3) substr(line, end - 1)
}
# Abbreviate "max", "only" and month names.
# Do not abbreviate "min", as pre-2017c zic erroneously diagnoses "mi"
# as ambiguous.
# Abbreviate "max", "min", "only" and month names.
gsub(/ max /, " ma ", line)
gsub(/ min /, " mi ", line)
gsub(/ only /, " o ", line)
gsub(/ Jan /, " Ja ", line)
gsub(/ Feb /, " F ", line)
@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ function process_input_line(line, field, end, i, n, startdef)
n = split(line, field)
# Abbreviate rule names.
i = field[1] == "Z" ? 4 : field[1] == "Li" ? 0 : 2
i = zoneline ? 4 : linkline ? 0 : 2
if (i && field[i] ~ /^[^-+0-9]/) {
if (!rule[field[i]])
rule[field[i]] = gen_rule_name(field[i])
@ -231,11 +232,11 @@ function process_input_line(line, field, end, i, n, startdef)
# If this zone supersedes an earlier one, delete the earlier one
# from the saved output lines.
startdef = ""
if (field[1] == "Z")
if (zoneline)
zonename = startdef = field[2]
else if (field[1] == "Li")
else if (linkline)
zonename = startdef = field[3]
else if (field[1] == "R")
else if (ruleline)
zonename = ""
if (startdef) {
i = zonedef[startdef]
@ -254,7 +255,8 @@ function process_input_line(line, field, end, i, n, startdef)
output_line[nout++] = line
}
function output_saved_lines(i)
function output_saved_lines( \
i)
{
for (i = 0; i < nout; i++)
if (output_line[i])

View File

@ -332,7 +332,10 @@ RO +4426+02606 Europe/Bucharest
RS +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade
RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow MSK+00 - Moscow area
RU +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol MSK+00 - Crimea
# The obsolescent zone.tab format cannot represent Europe/Simferopol well.
# Put it in RU section and list as UA. See "territorial claims" above.
# Programs should use zone1970.tab instead; see above.
UA +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol MSK+00 - Crimea
RU +5836+04939 Europe/Kirov MSK+00 - Kirov
RU +4621+04803 Europe/Astrakhan MSK+01 - Astrakhan
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd MSK+01 - Volgograd

View File

@ -289,7 +289,8 @@ RO +4426+02606 Europe/Bucharest
RS,BA,HR,ME,MK,SI +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade
RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow MSK+00 - Moscow area
RU +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol MSK+00 - Crimea
# Mention RU and UA alphabetically. See "territorial claims" above.
RU,UA +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol MSK+00 - Crimea
RU +5836+04939 Europe/Kirov MSK+00 - Kirov
RU +4621+04803 Europe/Astrakhan MSK+01 - Astrakhan
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd MSK+01 - Volgograd

View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ while (<>) {
$contZone = '';
if ($type eq 'zone') {
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
my $nfields = @fields;
$nfields >= 5 or warn "bad zone line";
if ($nfields > 6) {