Move builtin modules to a list in init and load them from there

instead of using linksets directly.  This has two implications:

1) It is now possible to "unload" a builtin module provided it is
   not busy.  This is useful e.g. to disable a kernel feature as
   an immediate workaround to a security problem.  To re-initialize
   the module, modload -f <name> is required.
2) It is possible to use builtin modules which were linked at
   runtime with an external linker (dlopen + rump).
This commit is contained in:
pooka 2010-03-05 18:35:01 +00:00
parent ca79601180
commit ee7bfacd73
3 changed files with 250 additions and 67 deletions

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* $NetBSD: kern_module.c,v 1.58 2010/03/03 17:58:36 pooka Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: kern_module.c,v 1.59 2010/03/05 18:35:01 pooka Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_module.c,v 1.58 2010/03/03 17:58:36 pooka Exp $");
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_module.c,v 1.59 2010/03/05 18:35:01 pooka Exp $");
#define _MODULE_INTERNAL
@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_module.c,v 1.58 2010/03/03 17:58:36 pooka Exp $
struct vm_map *module_map;
char module_base[MODULE_BASE_SIZE];
struct modlist module_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(module_list);
struct modlist module_bootlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(module_bootlist);
struct modlist module_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(module_list);
struct modlist module_builtins = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(module_builtins);
static struct modlist module_bootlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(module_bootlist);
static module_t *module_active;
static int module_verbose_on;
static int module_autoload_on = 1;
u_int module_count;
u_int module_builtinlist;
kmutex_t module_lock;
u_int module_autotime = 10;
u_int module_gen = 1;
@ -154,6 +157,141 @@ module_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
return result;
}
/*
* Add modules to the builtin list. This can done at boottime or
* at runtime if the module is linked into the kernel with an
* external linker. All or none of the input will be handled.
* Optionally, the modules can be initialized. If they are not
* initialized, module_init_class() or module_load() can be used
* later, but these are not guaranteed to give atomic results.
*/
int
module_builtin_add(modinfo_t *const *mip, size_t nmodinfo, bool init)
{
struct module **modp = NULL, *mod_iter;
int rv = 0, i, mipskip;
if (init) {
rv = kauth_authorize_system(kauth_cred_get(),
KAUTH_SYSTEM_MODULE, 0, (void *)(uintptr_t)MODCTL_LOAD,
(void *)(uintptr_t)1, NULL);
if (rv) {
return rv;
}
}
for (i = 0, mipskip = 0; i < nmodinfo; i++) {
if (mip[i] == &module_dummy) {
KASSERT(nmodinfo > 0);
nmodinfo--;
}
}
if (nmodinfo == 0)
return 0;
modp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*modp) * nmodinfo, KM_SLEEP);
for (i = 0, mipskip = 0; i < nmodinfo; i++) {
if (mip[i+mipskip] == &module_dummy) {
mipskip++;
continue;
}
modp[i] = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*modp[i]), KM_SLEEP);
modp[i]->mod_info = mip[i+mipskip];
modp[i]->mod_source = MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL;
}
mutex_enter(&module_lock);
/* do this in three stages for error recovery and atomicity */
/* first check for presence */
for (i = 0; i < nmodinfo; i++) {
TAILQ_FOREACH(mod_iter, &module_builtins, mod_chain) {
if (strcmp(mod_iter->mod_info->mi_name,
modp[i]->mod_info->mi_name) == 0)
break;
}
if (mod_iter) {
rv = EEXIST;
goto out;
}
if (module_lookup(modp[i]->mod_info->mi_name) != NULL) {
rv = EEXIST;
goto out;
}
}
/* then add to list */
for (i = 0; i < nmodinfo; i++) {
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&module_builtins, modp[i], mod_chain);
module_builtinlist++;
}
/* finally, init (if required) */
if (init) {
for (i = 0; i < nmodinfo; i++) {
rv = module_do_builtin(modp[i]->mod_info->mi_name,NULL);
/* throw in the towel, recovery hard & not worth it */
if (rv)
panic("builtin module \"%s\" init failed: %d",
modp[i]->mod_info->mi_name, rv);
}
}
out:
mutex_exit(&module_lock);
if (rv != 0) {
for (i = 0; i < nmodinfo; i++) {
if (modp[i])
kmem_free(modp[i], sizeof(*modp[i]));
}
}
kmem_free(modp, sizeof(*modp) * nmodinfo);
return rv;
}
/*
* Optionally fini and remove builtin module from the kernel.
* Note: the module will now be unreachable except via mi && builtin_add.
*/
int
module_builtin_remove(modinfo_t *mi, bool fini)
{
struct module *mod;
int rv = 0;
if (fini) {
rv = kauth_authorize_system(kauth_cred_get(),
KAUTH_SYSTEM_MODULE, 0, (void *)(uintptr_t)MODCTL_UNLOAD,
NULL, NULL);
if (rv)
return rv;
mutex_enter(&module_lock);
rv = module_do_unload(mi->mi_name);
if (rv) {
goto out;
}
} else {
mutex_enter(&module_lock);
}
TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_builtins, mod_chain) {
if (strcmp(mod->mod_info->mi_name, mi->mi_name) == 0)
break;
}
if (mod) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&module_builtins, mod, mod_chain);
module_builtinlist--;
} else {
KASSERT(fini == false);
rv = ENOENT;
}
out:
mutex_exit(&module_lock);
return rv;
}
/*
* module_init:
*
@ -162,7 +300,10 @@ module_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
void
module_init(void)
{
__link_set_decl(modules, modinfo_t);
extern struct vm_map *module_map;
modinfo_t *const *mip;
int rv;
if (module_map == NULL) {
module_map = kernel_map;
@ -185,6 +326,12 @@ module_init(void)
module_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_SYSTEM,
module_listener_cb, NULL);
__link_set_foreach(mip, modules) {
if ((rv = module_builtin_add(mip, 1, false) != 0))
module_error("builtin %s failed: %d\n",
(*mip)->mi_name, rv);
}
}
/*
@ -245,34 +392,32 @@ SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_module_setup, "sysctl module setup")
void
module_init_class(modclass_t class)
{
__link_set_decl(modules, modinfo_t);
modinfo_t *const *mip, *mi;
module_t *mod, *mod_next;
module_t *mod;
modinfo_t *mi;
mutex_enter(&module_lock);
/*
* Builtins first. These can't depend on pre-loaded modules.
* Builtins first. These will not depend on pre-loaded modules
* (because the kernel would not link).
*/
__link_set_foreach(mip, modules) {
mi = *mip;
if (mi == &module_dummy) {
continue;
do {
TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_builtins, mod_chain) {
mi = mod->mod_info;
if (class != MODULE_CLASS_ANY && class != mi->mi_class)
continue;
(void)module_do_builtin(mi->mi_name, NULL);
break;
}
if (class != MODULE_CLASS_ANY && class != mi->mi_class) {
continue;
}
(void)module_do_builtin(mi->mi_name, NULL);
}
} while (mod != NULL);
/*
* Now preloaded modules. These will be pulled off the
* list as we call module_do_load();
*/
do {
for (mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&module_bootlist); mod; mod = mod_next) {
mod_next = TAILQ_NEXT(mod, mod_chain);
TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_bootlist, mod_chain) {
mi = mod->mod_info;
if (class != MODULE_CLASS_ANY &&
class != mi->mi_class)
if (class != MODULE_CLASS_ANY && class != mi->mi_class)
continue;
module_do_load(mi->mi_name, false, 0, NULL, NULL,
class, false);
@ -485,63 +630,49 @@ module_enqueue(module_t *mod)
/*
* module_do_builtin:
*
* Initialize a single module from the list of modules that are
* built into the kernel (linked into the kernel image).
* Initialize a module from the list of modules that are
* already linked into the kernel.
*/
static int
module_do_builtin(const char *name, module_t **modp)
{
__link_set_decl(modules, modinfo_t);
modinfo_t *const *mip;
const char *p, *s;
char buf[MAXMODNAME];
modinfo_t *mi;
module_t *mod, *mod2;
modinfo_t *mi = NULL;
module_t *mod, *mod2, *mod_loaded;
size_t len;
int error;
KASSERT(mutex_owned(&module_lock));
/*
* Check to see if already loaded.
*/
if ((mod = module_lookup(name)) != NULL) {
if (modp != NULL) {
*modp = mod;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Search the list to see if we have a module by this name.
*/
error = ENOENT;
__link_set_foreach(mip, modules) {
mi = *mip;
if (mi == &module_dummy) {
continue;
}
if (strcmp(mi->mi_name, name) == 0) {
error = 0;
TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_builtins, mod_chain) {
if (strcmp(mod->mod_info->mi_name, name) == 0) {
mi = mod->mod_info;
break;
}
}
if (error != 0) {
module_error("can't find `%s'", name);
return error;
/*
* Check to see if already loaded. This might happen if we
* were already loaded as a dependency.
*/
if ((mod_loaded = module_lookup(name)) != NULL) {
KASSERT(mod == NULL);
if (modp)
*modp = mod_loaded;
return 0;
}
/* Note! This is from TAILQ, not immediate above */
if (mi == NULL)
panic("can't find `%s'", name);
/*
* Initialize pre-requisites.
*/
mod = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*mod), KM_SLEEP);
if (mod == NULL) {
module_error("out of memory for `%s'", name);
return ENOMEM;
}
if (modp != NULL) {
*modp = mod;
}
if (mi->mi_required != NULL) {
for (s = mi->mi_required; *s != '\0'; s = p) {
if (*s == ',')
@ -555,12 +686,10 @@ module_do_builtin(const char *name, module_t **modp)
break;
if (mod->mod_nrequired == MAXMODDEPS - 1) {
module_error("too many required modules");
kmem_free(mod, sizeof(*mod));
return EINVAL;
}
error = module_do_builtin(buf, &mod2);
if (error != 0) {
kmem_free(mod, sizeof(*mod));
return error;
}
mod->mod_required[mod->mod_nrequired++] = mod2;
@ -577,13 +706,18 @@ module_do_builtin(const char *name, module_t **modp)
if (error != 0) {
module_error("builtin module `%s' "
"failed to init", mi->mi_name);
kmem_free(mod, sizeof(*mod));
return error;
}
/* load always succeeds after this point */
TAILQ_REMOVE(&module_builtins, mod, mod_chain);
module_builtinlist--;
if (modp != NULL) {
*modp = mod;
}
if (mi->mi_class == MODULE_CLASS_SECMODEL)
secmodel_register();
mod->mod_info = mi;
mod->mod_source = MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL;
module_enqueue(mod);
return 0;
}
@ -624,6 +758,27 @@ module_do_load(const char *name, bool isdep, int flags,
return EMLINK;
}
/*
* Search the list of disabled builtins first.
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_builtins, mod_chain) {
if (strcmp(mod->mod_info->mi_name, name) == 0) {
break;
}
}
if (mod) {
if ((flags & MODCTL_LOAD_FORCE) == 0) {
module_error("use -f to reinstate "
"builtin module \"%s\"", name);
depth--;
return EPERM;
} else {
error = module_do_builtin(name, NULL);
depth--;
return error;
}
}
/*
* Load the module and link. Before going to the file system,
* scan the list of modules loaded by the boot loader.
@ -876,7 +1031,7 @@ module_do_unload(const char *name)
module_error("module `%s' not found", name);
return ENOENT;
}
if (mod->mod_refcnt != 0 || mod->mod_source == MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL) {
if (mod->mod_refcnt != 0) {
module_print("module `%s' busy", name);
return EBUSY;
}
@ -899,7 +1054,13 @@ module_do_unload(const char *name)
if (mod->mod_kobj != NULL) {
kobj_unload(mod->mod_kobj);
}
kmem_free(mod, sizeof(*mod));
if (mod->mod_source == MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL) {
mod->mod_nrequired = 0; /* will be re-parsed */
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&module_builtins, mod, mod_chain);
module_builtinlist++;
} else {
kmem_free(mod, sizeof(*mod));
}
module_gen++;
return 0;

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* $NetBSD: sys_module.c,v 1.10 2009/10/16 00:27:07 jnemeth Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: sys_module.c,v 1.11 2010/03/05 18:35:01 pooka Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sys_module.c,v 1.10 2009/10/16 00:27:07 jnemeth Exp $");
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sys_module.c,v 1.11 2010/03/05 18:35:01 pooka Exp $");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ sys_modctl(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_modctl_args *uap,
break;
}
mutex_enter(&module_lock);
mslen = (module_count + 1) * sizeof(modstat_t);
mslen = (module_count+module_builtinlist+1) * sizeof(modstat_t);
mso = kmem_zalloc(mslen, KM_SLEEP);
if (mso == NULL) {
mutex_exit(&module_lock);
@ -169,6 +169,24 @@ sys_modctl(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_modctl_args *uap,
ms->ms_source = mod->mod_source;
ms++;
}
TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_builtins, mod_chain) {
mi = mod->mod_info;
strlcpy(ms->ms_name, mi->mi_name, sizeof(ms->ms_name));
if (mi->mi_required != NULL) {
strlcpy(ms->ms_required, mi->mi_required,
sizeof(ms->ms_required));
}
if (mod->mod_kobj != NULL) {
kobj_stat(mod->mod_kobj, &addr, &size);
ms->ms_addr = addr;
ms->ms_size = size;
}
ms->ms_class = mi->mi_class;
ms->ms_refcnt = -1;
KASSERT(mod->mod_source == MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL);
ms->ms_source = mod->mod_source;
ms++;
}
mutex_exit(&module_lock);
error = copyout(mso, iov.iov_base,
min(mslen - sizeof(modstat_t), iov.iov_len));

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* $NetBSD: module.h,v 1.18 2009/11/18 17:40:45 pooka Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: module.h,v 1.19 2010/03/05 18:35:01 pooka Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
@ -112,7 +112,9 @@ TAILQ_HEAD(modlist, module);
extern struct vm_map *module_map;
extern kmutex_t module_lock;
extern u_int module_count;
extern u_int module_builtinlist;
extern struct modlist module_list;
extern struct modlist module_builtins;
extern u_int module_gen;
void module_init(void);
@ -123,6 +125,8 @@ int module_prime(void *, size_t);
bool module_compatible(int, int);
int module_load(const char *, int, prop_dictionary_t, modclass_t);
int module_builtin_add(modinfo_t * const *, size_t, bool);
int module_builtin_remove(modinfo_t *, bool);
int module_autoload(const char *, modclass_t);
int module_unload(const char *);
int module_hold(const char *);