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crunch, from James da Silva at UMD

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cgd 1994-08-29 14:47:29 +00:00
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
* documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
* the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. U.M. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*
* U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
* Computer Science Department
* University of Maryland at College Park
*/

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SUBDIR=crunchgen crunchide
.include <bsd.subdir.mk>

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# modify to taste
BINDIR?= /usr/local/bin

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CRUNCH 0.3 README 7/23/94
Crunch is available via anonymous ftp to ftp.cs.umd.edu in
pub/bsd/crunch-0.3.tar.gz
WHAT'S NEW IN 0.3
* The prototype awk script has been replaced by a more capable and
hopefully more robust C program.
* No fragile template makefiles or dependencies on the details of the
bsd build environment.
* You can build crunched binaries even with no sources on-line, you
just need the .o files. Crunchgen still will try to figure out as
much as possible on its own, but you can override its guessing by
specifying the list of .o files explicitly.
* Crunch itself has been bmake'd and some man pages written, so it
should be ready to install.
* Added patch for FreeBSD from Jordan Hubbard, plus the .conf files used
for the FreeBSD install floppies as examples.
INTRODUCTION
Crunch is a little package that helps create "crunched" binaries for use
on boot, install, and fixit floppies. A crunched binary in this case is
one where many programs have been linked together into one a.out file.
The different programs are run depending on the value of argv[0], so
hard links to the crunched binary suffice to simulate a perfectly normal
system.
As an example, I have created an 980K crunched "fixit" binary containing
the following programs in their entirety:
cat chmod cp date dd df echo ed expr hostname kill ln ls mkdir
mt mv pwd rcp rm rmdir sh sleep stty sync test [ badsect chown
clri disklabel dump rdump dmesg fdisk fsck halt ifconfig init
mknod mount newfs ping reboot restore rrestore swapon umount
ftp rsh sed telnet rlogin vi cpio gzip gunzip gzcat
Note carefully: vi, cpio, gzip, ed, sed, dump/restore, some networking
utilities, and the disk management utilities, all in a binary small
enough to fit on a 1.2 MB root filesystem floppy (albeit with the kernel
on its own boot floppy). A more reasonable subset can be made to fit
easily with a kernel for a decent one-disk fixit filesystem.
The linking together of different programs by hand is an old
space-saving technique. Crunch automates the process by building the
necessary stub files and makefile for you (via the crunchgen program),
and by doctoring the symbol tables of the component .o files to allow
them to link without "symbol multiply defined" conflicts (via the
crunchide program).
BUILDING CRUNCH
Just type make, then make install.
Crunch was written and tested under NetBSD/i386, but should work under
other PC BSD systems that use GNU ld.
The crunchgen(1) and crunchide(1) man pages have more details on using
crunch, and the examples subdirectory contains some working .conf files
and a sample Makefile.
CREDITS
Thanks to the NetBSD team for a consistently high quality effort in
bringing together a solid, state of the art development environment.
Thanks to the FreeBSD guys; Rod Grimes, Nate Williams and Jordan
Hubbard; and to Bruce Evans, for immediate and detailed feedback on
crunch 0.1, and for pressing me to make the prototype more useable.
Crunch was written for the Maruti Hard Real-Time Operating System
project at the University of Maryland, to help make for better install
and recovery procedures for our NetBSD-based development environment. It
is copyright (c) 1994 by the University of Maryland under a UCB-style
freely- redistributable notice. See the file COPYRIGHT for details.
Please let me know of any problems or of enhancements you make to this
package. I'm particularly interested in the details of what you found
was good to put on your fixit or install disks. Thanks!
Share and Enjoy,
Jaime
............................................................................
: Stand on my shoulders, : jds@cs.umd.edu : James da Silva
: not on my toes. : uunet!mimsy!jds : http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/jds

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PROG=crunchgen
SRCS=crunchgen.c crunched_skel.c
CFLAGS+=-g -Wall
CLEANFILES+= crunched_skel.c
crunched_skel.c: crunched_main.c
${.CURDIR}/mkskel.sh ${.CURDIR}/crunched_main.c >crunched_skel.c
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
* documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
* the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. U.M. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*
* U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
* Computer Science Department
* University of Maryland at College Park
*/
/*
* crunched_main.c - main program for crunched binaries, it branches to a
* particular subprogram based on the value of argv[0]. Also included
* is a little program invoked when the crunched binary is called via
* its EXECNAME. This one prints out the list of compiled-in binaries,
* or calls one of them based on argv[1]. This allows the testing of
* the crunched binary without creating all the links.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct stub {
char *name;
int (*f)();
};
extern struct stub entry_points[];
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *slash, *basename;
struct stub *ep;
if(argv[0] == NULL || *argv[0] == '\0')
crunched_usage();
slash = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
basename = slash? slash+1 : argv[0];
for(ep=entry_points; ep->name != NULL; ep++)
if(!strcmp(basename, ep->name)) break;
if(ep->name)
return ep->f(argc, argv);
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s not compiled in\n", EXECNAME, basename);
crunched_usage();
}
}
int crunched_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct stub *ep;
int columns, len;
if(argc <= 1)
crunched_usage();
return main(--argc, ++argv);
}
int crunched_usage()
{
int columns, len;
struct stub *ep;
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <prog> <args> ..., where <prog> is one of:\n",
EXECNAME);
columns = 0;
for(ep=entry_points; ep->name != NULL; ep++) {
len = strlen(ep->name) + 1;
if(columns+len < 80)
columns += len;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
columns = len;
}
fprintf(stderr, " %s", ep->name);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(1);
}
/* end of crunched_main.c */

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
.\" All Rights Reserved.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
.\" written prior permission. U.M. makes no representations about the
.\" suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.\" U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
.\" IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
.\" Computer Science Department
.\" University of Maryland at College Park
.\"
.Dd June 14, 1994
.Dt CRUNCHGEN 1
.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm \&crunchgen
.Nd generates build environment for a crunched binary
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm \&crunchgen
.Op Fl fq
.Op Fl m Ar makefile-name
.Op Fl c Ar c-file-name
.Op Fl e Ar exec-file-name
.Op Ar conf-file
.Sh DESCRIPTION
A crunched binary is a program made up of many other programs linked
together into a single executable. The crunched binary main()
function determines which component program to run by the contents of
argv[0]. The main reason to crunch programs together is for fitting
as many programs as possible onto an installation or system recovery
floppy.
.Pp
.Nm Crunchgen
reads in the specifications in
.Ar conf-file
for a crunched binary, and generates a Makefile and accompanying
top-level C source file that when built create the crunched executable
file from the component programs. For each component program,
.Nm crunchgen
can optionally attempt to determine the object (.o) files that make up
the program from its source directory Makefile. This information is
cached between runs.
.Nm Crunchgen
uses the companion program
.Nm crunchide
to eliminate link-time conflicts between the component programs by
hiding all unnecessary symbols.
.Pp
After
.Nm crunchgen
is run, the crunched binary can be built by running ``make -f
<conf-name>.mk''. The component programs' object files must already
be built. A ``objs'' target, included in the output makefile, will
run make in each component program's source dir to build the object
files for the user. This is not done automatically since in release
engineering circumstances it is generally not desireable to be
modifying objects in other directories.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl c Ar c-file-name
Set output C file name to
.Ar c-file-name .
The default name is ``<conf-name>.c''.
.It Fl e Ar exec-file-name
Set crunched binary executable file name to
.Ar exec-file-name .
The default name is ``<conf-name>''.
.It Fl f
Flush cache. Forces the recalculation of cached parameters.
.It Fl m Ar makefile-name
Set output Makefile name to
.Ar makefile-name .
The default name is ``<conf-name>.mk''.
.It Fl q
Quiet operation. Status messages are suppressed.
.El
.Sh CRUNCHGEN CONFIGURATION FILE COMMANDS
.Nm Crunchgen
reads specifications from the
.Ar conf-file
that describe the components of the crunched binary. In its simplest
use, the component program names are merely listed along with the
top-level source directories in which their sources can be found.
.Nm Crunchgen
then calculates (via the source makefiles) and caches the
list of object files and their locations. For more specialized
situations, the user can specify by hand all the parameters that
.Nm crunchgen
needs.
.Pp
The
.Ar conf-file
commands are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Nm srcdirs Ar dirname ...
A list of source trees in which the source directories of the
component programs can be found. These dirs are searched using the
BSD ``<source-dir>/<progname>/'' convention. Multiple
.Nm srcdirs
lines can be specified. The directories are searched in the order
they are given.
.It Nm progs Ar progname ...
A list of programs that make up the crunched binary. Multiple
.Nm progs
lines can be specified.
.It Nm libs Ar libspec ...
A list of library specifications to be included in the crunched binary link.
Multiple
.Nm libs
lines can be specified.
.It Nm ln Ar progname linkname
Causes the crunched binary to invoke
.Ar progname
whenever
.Ar linkname
appears in argv[0]. This allows programs that change their behavior when
run under different names to operate correctly.
.El
To handle specialized situations, such as when the source is not
available or not built via a conventional Makefile, the following
.Nm special
commands can be used to set
.Nm crunchgen
parameters for a component program.
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Nm special Ar progname Nm srcdir Ar pathname
Set the source directory for
.Ar progname .
This is normally calculated by searching the specified
.Nm srcdirs
for a directory named
.Ar progname .
.It Nm special Ar progname Nm objdir Ar pathname
Set the obj directory for
.Ar progname .
This is normally calculated by looking for a directory named
.Dq Pa obj
under the
.Ar srcdir ,
and if that is not found, the
.Ar srcdir
itself becomes the
.Ar objdir .
.It Nm special Ar progname Nm objs Ar object-file-name ...
Set the list of object files for program
.Ar progname .
This is normally calculated by constructing a temporary makefile that includes
.Dq Nm srcdir / Pa Makefile
and outputs the value of $(OBJS).
.It Nm special Ar progname Nm objpaths Ar full-pathname-to-object-file ...
Sets the pathnames of the object files for program
.Ar progname .
This is normally calculated by prepending the
.Nm objdir
pathname to each file in the
.Nm objs
list.
.El
.Pp
Only the
.Nm objpaths
parameter is actually needed by
.Nm crunchgen ,
but it is calculated from
.Nm objdir
and
.Nm objs ,
which are in turn calculated from
.Nm srcdir ,
so is sometimes convenient to specify the earlier parameters and let
.Nm crunchgen
calculate forward from there if it can.
.Pp
The makefile produced by
.Nm crunchgen
contains an optional
.Ar objs
target that will build the object files for each component program by
running make inside that program's source directory. For this to work the
.Nm srcdir
and
.Nm objs
parameters must also be valid. If they are not valid for a particular program, that
program is skipped in the
.Ar objs
target.
.Sh EXAMPLE
Here is an example
.Nm crunchgen
input conf file, named
.Dq Pa kcopy.conf :
.Pp
.nf
srcdirs /usr/src/bin /usr/src/sbin
progs test cp echo sh fsck halt init mount umount myinstall
ln test [ # test can be invoked via [
ln sh -sh # init invokes the shell with "-sh" in argv[0]
special myprog objpaths /homes/leroy/src/myinstall.o # no sources
libs -lutil -lcrypt
.fi
.Pp
This conf file specifies a small crunched binary consisting of some
basic system utilities plus a homegrown install program ``myinstall'',
for which no source directory is specified, but its object file is
specified directly with the
.Nm special
line.
.Pp
The crunched binary ``kcopy'' can be built as follows:
.Pp
.nf
% crunchgen -m Makefile kcopy.conf # gen Makefile and kcopy.c
% make objs # build the component progams' .o files
% make # build the crunched binary kcopy
% kcopy sh # test that this invokes a sh shell
$ # it works!
.fi
.Pp
At this point the binary ``kcopy'' can be copied onto an install floppy
and hard-linked to the names of the component programs.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr crunchide 1
.Sh CAVEATS
While
.Nm crunch
takes care to eliminate link conflicts between the component programs
of a crunched binary, conflicts are still possible between the
libraries that are linked in. Some shuffling in the order of
libraries may be required, and in some rare cases two libraries may
have an unresolveable conflict and thus cannot be crunched together.
.Pp
Some versions of the BSD build environment do not by default build the
intermediate object file for single-source file programs. The ``make
objs'' target must then be used to get those object files built, or
some other arrangements made.
.Sh AUTHOR
.Nm Crunch
was written by James da Silva <jds@cs.umd.edu>.
.sp 0
Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland. All Rights Reserved.

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
* documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
* the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. U.M. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*
* U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
* Computer Science Department
* University of Maryland at College Park
*/
/*
* ========================================================================
* crunchgen.c
*
* Generates a Makefile and main C file for a crunched executable,
* from specs given in a .conf file.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#define CRUNCH_VERSION "0.2"
#define MAXLINELEN 16384
#define MAXFIELDS 2048
/* internal representation of conf file: */
/* simple lists of strings suffice for most parms */
typedef struct strlst {
struct strlst *next;
char *str;
} strlst_t;
/* progs have structure, each field can be set with "special" or calculated */
typedef struct prog {
struct prog *next;
char *name, *ident;
char *srcdir, *objdir;
strlst_t *objs, *objpaths;
strlst_t *links;
int goterror;
} prog_t;
/* global state */
strlst_t *srcdirs = NULL;
strlst_t *libs = NULL;
prog_t *progs = NULL;
char line[MAXLINELEN];
char confname[MAXPATHLEN], infilename[MAXPATHLEN];
char outmkname[MAXPATHLEN], outcfname[MAXPATHLEN], execfname[MAXPATHLEN];
char tempfname[MAXPATHLEN], cachename[MAXPATHLEN], curfilename[MAXPATHLEN];
int linenum = -1;
int goterror = 0;
char *pname = "crunchgen";
int verbose, readcache; /* options */
int reading_cache;
/* general library routines */
void status(char *str);
void out_of_memory(void);
void add_string(strlst_t **listp, char *str);
int is_dir(char *pathname);
int is_nonempty_file(char *pathname);
/* helper routines for main() */
void usage(void);
void parse_conf_file(void);
void gen_outputs(void);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *p;
int optc;
extern int optind;
extern char *optarg;
verbose = 1;
readcache = 1;
*outmkname = *outcfname = *execfname = '\0';
if(argc > 0) pname = argv[0];
while((optc = getopt(argc, argv, "m:c:e:fq")) != -1) {
switch(optc) {
case 'f': readcache = 0; break;
case 'q': verbose = 0; break;
case 'm': strcpy(outmkname, optarg); break;
case 'c': strcpy(outcfname, optarg); break;
case 'e': strcpy(execfname, optarg); break;
case '?':
default: usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if(argc != 1) usage();
/*
* generate filenames
*/
strcpy(infilename, argv[0]);
/* confname = `basename infilename .conf` */
if((p=strrchr(infilename, '/')) != NULL) strcpy(confname, p+1);
else strcpy(confname, infilename);
if((p=strrchr(confname, '.')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ".conf")) *p = '\0';
if(!*outmkname) sprintf(outmkname, "%s.mk", confname);
if(!*outcfname) sprintf(outcfname, "%s.c", confname);
if(!*execfname) sprintf(execfname, "%s", confname);
sprintf(cachename, "%s.cache", confname);
sprintf(tempfname, ".tmp_%sXXXXXX", confname);
if(mktemp(tempfname) == NULL) {
perror(tempfname);
exit(1);
}
parse_conf_file();
gen_outputs();
exit(goterror);
}
void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"%s [-fq] [-m <makefile>] [-c <c file>] [-e <exec file>] <conffile>\n",
pname);
exit(1);
}
/*
* ========================================================================
* parse_conf_file subsystem
*
*/
/* helper routines for parse_conf_file */
void parse_one_file(char *filename);
void parse_line(char *line, int *fc, char **fv, int nf);
void add_srcdirs(int argc, char **argv);
void add_progs(int argc, char **argv);
void add_link(int argc, char **argv);
void add_libs(int argc, char **argv);
void add_special(int argc, char **argv);
prog_t *find_prog(char *str);
void add_prog(char *progname);
void parse_conf_file(void)
{
if(!is_nonempty_file(infilename)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: fatal: input file \"%s\" not found.\n",
pname, infilename);
exit(1);
}
parse_one_file(infilename);
if(readcache && is_nonempty_file(cachename)) {
reading_cache = 1;
parse_one_file(cachename);
}
}
void parse_one_file(char *filename)
{
char *fieldv[MAXFIELDS];
int fieldc;
void (*f)(int c, char **v);
FILE *cf;
sprintf(line, "reading %s", filename);
status(line);
strcpy(curfilename, filename);
if((cf = fopen(curfilename, "r")) == NULL) {
perror(curfilename);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
linenum = 0;
while(fgets(line, MAXLINELEN, cf) != NULL) {
linenum++;
parse_line(line, &fieldc, fieldv, MAXFIELDS);
if(fieldc < 1) continue;
if(!strcmp(fieldv[0], "srcdirs")) f = add_srcdirs;
else if(!strcmp(fieldv[0], "progs")) f = add_progs;
else if(!strcmp(fieldv[0], "ln")) f = add_link;
else if(!strcmp(fieldv[0], "libs")) f = add_libs;
else if(!strcmp(fieldv[0], "special")) f = add_special;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: skipping unknown command `%s'.\n",
curfilename, linenum, fieldv[0]);
goterror = 1;
continue;
}
if(fieldc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s:%d: %s command needs at least 1 argument, skipping.\n",
curfilename, linenum, fieldv[0]);
goterror = 1;
continue;
}
f(fieldc, fieldv);
}
if(ferror(cf)) {
perror(curfilename);
goterror = 1;
}
fclose(cf);
}
void parse_line(char *line, int *fc, char **fv, int nf)
{
char *p;
p = line;
*fc = 0;
while(1) {
while(isspace(*p)) p++;
if(*p == '\0' || *p == '#') break;
if(*fc < nf) fv[(*fc)++] = p;
while(*p && !isspace(*p) && *p != '#') p++;
if(*p == '\0' || *p == '#') break;
*p++ = '\0';
}
if(*p) *p = '\0'; /* needed for '#' case */
}
void add_srcdirs(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<argc;i++) {
if(is_dir(argv[i]))
add_string(&srcdirs, argv[i]);
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: `%s' is not a directory, skipping it.\n",
curfilename, linenum, argv[i]);
goterror = 1;
}
}
}
void add_progs(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<argc;i++)
add_prog(argv[i]);
}
void add_prog(char *progname)
{
prog_t *p1, *p2;
/* add to end, but be smart about dups */
for(p1 = NULL, p2 = progs; p2 != NULL; p1 = p2, p2 = p2->next)
if(!strcmp(p2->name, progname)) return;
p2 = malloc(sizeof(prog_t));
if(p2) p2->name = strdup(progname);
if(!p2 || !p2->name)
out_of_memory();
p2->next = NULL;
if(p1 == NULL) progs = p2;
else p1->next = p2;
p2->ident = p2->srcdir = p2->objdir = NULL;
p2->links = p2->objs = NULL;
p2->goterror = 0;
}
void add_link(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
prog_t *p = find_prog(argv[1]);
if(p == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s:%d: no prog %s previously declared, skipping link.\n",
curfilename, linenum, argv[1]);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
for(i=2;i<argc;i++)
add_string(&p->links, argv[i]);
}
void add_libs(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<argc;i++)
add_string(&libs, argv[i]);
}
void add_special(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
prog_t *p = find_prog(argv[1]);
if(p == NULL) {
if(reading_cache) return;
fprintf(stderr,
"%s:%d: no prog %s previously declared, skipping special.\n",
curfilename, linenum, argv[1]);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
if(!strcmp(argv[2], "ident")) {
if(argc != 4) goto argcount;
if((p->ident = strdup(argv[3])) == NULL)
out_of_memory();
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[2], "srcdir")) {
if(argc != 4) goto argcount;
if((p->srcdir = strdup(argv[3])) == NULL)
out_of_memory();
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[2], "objdir")) {
if(argc != 4) goto argcount;
if((p->objdir = strdup(argv[3])) == NULL)
out_of_memory();
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[2], "objs")) {
p->objs = NULL;
for(i=3;i<argc;i++)
add_string(&p->objs, argv[i]);
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[2], "objpaths")) {
p->objpaths = NULL;
for(i=3;i<argc;i++)
add_string(&p->objpaths, argv[i]);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: bad parameter name `%s', skipping line.\n",
curfilename, linenum, argv[2]);
goterror = 1;
}
return;
argcount:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s:%d: too %s arguments, expected \"special %s %s <string>\".\n",
curfilename, linenum, argc < 4? "few" : "many", argv[1], argv[2]);
goterror = 1;
}
prog_t *find_prog(char *str)
{
prog_t *p;
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
if(!strcmp(p->name, str)) return p;
return NULL;
}
/*
* ========================================================================
* gen_outputs subsystem
*
*/
/* helper subroutines */
void remove_error_progs(void);
void fillin_program(prog_t *p);
void gen_specials_cache(void);
void gen_output_makefile(void);
void gen_output_cfile(void);
void fillin_program_objs(prog_t *p, char *path);
void top_makefile_rules(FILE *outmk);
void prog_makefile_rules(FILE *outmk, prog_t *p);
void output_strlst(FILE *outf, strlst_t *lst);
char *genident(char *str);
char *dir_search(char *progname);
void gen_outputs(void)
{
prog_t *p;
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
fillin_program(p);
remove_error_progs();
gen_specials_cache();
gen_output_cfile();
gen_output_makefile();
status("");
fprintf(stderr,
"Run \"make -f %s objs exe\" to build crunched binary.\n",
outmkname);
}
void fillin_program(prog_t *p)
{
char path[MAXPATHLEN];
char *srcparent;
strlst_t *s;
sprintf(line, "filling in parms for %s", p->name);
status(line);
if(!p->ident)
p->ident = genident(p->name);
if(!p->srcdir) {
srcparent = dir_search(p->name);
if(srcparent)
sprintf(path, "%s/%s", srcparent, p->name);
if(is_dir(path))
p->srcdir = strdup(path);
}
if(!p->objdir && p->srcdir) {
sprintf(path, "%s/obj", p->srcdir);
if(is_dir(path))
p->objdir = strdup(path);
else
p->objdir = p->srcdir;
}
if(p->srcdir) sprintf(path, "%s/Makefile", p->srcdir);
if(!p->objs && p->srcdir && is_nonempty_file(path))
fillin_program_objs(p, path);
if(!p->objpaths && p->objdir && p->objs)
for(s = p->objs; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
sprintf(line, "%s/%s", p->objdir, s->str);
add_string(&p->objpaths, line);
}
if(!p->srcdir && verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: warning: could not find source directory.\n",
infilename, p->name);
if(!p->objs && verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: warning: could not find any .o files.\n",
infilename, p->name);
if(!p->objpaths) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: %s: error: no objpaths specified or calculated.\n",
infilename, p->name);
p->goterror = goterror = 1;
}
}
void fillin_program_objs(prog_t *p, char *path)
{
char *obj, *cp;
int rc;
FILE *f;
/* discover the objs from the srcdir Makefile */
if((f = fopen(tempfname, "w")) == NULL) {
perror(tempfname);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
fprintf(f, ".include \"%s\"\n", path);
fprintf(f, ".if defined(PROG) && !defined(OBJS)\n");
fprintf(f, "OBJS=${PROG}.o\n");
fprintf(f, ".endif\n");
fprintf(f, "crunchgen_objs:\n\t@echo 'OBJS= '${OBJS}\n");
fclose(f);
sprintf(line, "make -f %s crunchgen_objs 2>&1", tempfname);
if((f = popen(line, "r")) == NULL) {
perror("submake pipe");
goterror = 1;
return;
}
while(fgets(line, MAXLINELEN, f)) {
if(strncmp(line, "OBJS= ", 6)) {
fprintf(stderr, "make error: %s", line);
goterror = 1;
continue;
}
cp = line + 6;
while(isspace(*cp)) cp++;
while(*cp) {
obj = cp;
while(*cp && !isspace(*cp)) cp++;
if(*cp) *cp++ = '\0';
add_string(&p->objs, obj);
while(isspace(*cp)) cp++;
}
}
if((rc=pclose(f)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "make error: make returned %d\n", rc);
goterror = 1;
}
unlink(tempfname);
}
void remove_error_progs(void)
{
prog_t *p1, *p2;
p1 = NULL; p2 = progs;
while(p2 != NULL) {
if(!p2->goterror)
p1 = p2, p2 = p2->next;
else {
/* delete it from linked list */
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: ignoring program because of errors.\n",
infilename, p2->name);
if(p1) p1->next = p2->next;
else progs = p2->next;
p2 = p2->next;
}
}
}
void gen_specials_cache(void)
{
FILE *cachef;
prog_t *p;
sprintf(line, "generating %s", cachename);
status(line);
if((cachef = fopen(cachename, "w")) == NULL) {
perror(cachename);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
fprintf(cachef, "# %s - parm cache generated from %s by crunchgen %s\n\n",
cachename, infilename, CRUNCH_VERSION);
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
fprintf(cachef, "\n");
if(p->srcdir)
fprintf(cachef, "special %s srcdir %s\n", p->name, p->srcdir);
if(p->objdir)
fprintf(cachef, "special %s objdir %s\n", p->name, p->objdir);
if(p->objs) {
fprintf(cachef, "special %s objs", p->name);
output_strlst(cachef, p->objs);
}
fprintf(cachef, "special %s objpaths", p->name);
output_strlst(cachef, p->objpaths);
}
fclose(cachef);
}
void gen_output_makefile(void)
{
prog_t *p;
FILE *outmk;
sprintf(line, "generating %s", outmkname);
status(line);
if((outmk = fopen(outmkname, "w")) == NULL) {
perror(outmkname);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
fprintf(outmk, "# %s - generated from %s by crunchgen %s\n\n",
outmkname, infilename, CRUNCH_VERSION);
top_makefile_rules(outmk);
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
prog_makefile_rules(outmk, p);
fprintf(outmk, "\n# ========\n");
fclose(outmk);
}
void gen_output_cfile(void)
{
extern char *crunched_skel[];
char **cp;
FILE *outcf;
prog_t *p;
strlst_t *s;
sprintf(line, "generating %s", outcfname);
status(line);
if((outcf = fopen(outcfname, "w")) == NULL) {
perror(outcfname);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
fprintf(outcf,
"/* %s - generated from %s by crunchgen %s */\n",
outcfname, infilename, CRUNCH_VERSION);
fprintf(outcf, "#define EXECNAME \"%s\"\n", execfname);
for(cp = crunched_skel; *cp != NULL; cp++)
fprintf(outcf, "%s\n", *cp);
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
fprintf(outcf, "extern int _crunched_%s_stub();\n", p->ident);
fprintf(outcf, "\nstruct stub entry_points[] = {\n");
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
fprintf(outcf, "\t{ \"%s\", _crunched_%s_stub },\n",
p->name, p->ident);
for(s = p->links; s != NULL; s = s->next)
fprintf(outcf, "\t{ \"%s\", _crunched_%s_stub },\n",
s->str, p->ident);
}
fprintf(outcf, "\t{ EXECNAME, crunched_main },\n");
fprintf(outcf, "\t{ NULL, NULL }\n};\n");
fclose(outcf);
}
char *genident(char *str)
{
char *n,*s,*d;
/*
* generates a Makefile/C identifier from a program name, mapping '-' to
* '_' and ignoring all other non-identifier characters. This leads to
* programs named "foo.bar" and "foobar" to map to the same identifier.
*/
if((n = strdup(str)) == NULL)
return NULL;
for(d = s = n; *s != '\0'; s++) {
if(*s == '-') *d++ = '_';
else if(*s == '_' || isalnum(*s)) *d++ = *s;
}
*d = '\0';
return n;
}
char *dir_search(char *progname)
{
char path[MAXPATHLEN];
strlst_t *dir;
for(dir=srcdirs; dir != NULL; dir=dir->next) {
sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dir->str, progname);
if(is_dir(path)) return dir->str;
}
return NULL;
}
void top_makefile_rules(FILE *outmk)
{
prog_t *p;
fprintf(outmk, "LIBS=");
output_strlst(outmk, libs);
fprintf(outmk, "CRUNCHED_OBJS=");
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
fprintf(outmk, " %s.lo", p->name);
fprintf(outmk, "\n");
fprintf(outmk, "SUBMAKE_TARGETS=");
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
fprintf(outmk, " %s_make", p->ident);
fprintf(outmk, "\n\n");
fprintf(outmk, "%s: %s.o $(CRUNCHED_OBJS)\n",
execfname, execfname);
fprintf(outmk, "\t$(CC) -static -o %s %s.o $(CRUNCHED_OBJS) $(LIBS)\n",
execfname, execfname);
fprintf(outmk, "\tstrip %s\n", execfname);
fprintf(outmk, "all: objs exe\nobjs: $(SUBMAKE_TARGETS)\n");
fprintf(outmk, "exe: %s\n", execfname);
fprintf(outmk, "clean:\n\trm -f %s *.lo *.o *_stub.c\n",
execfname);
}
void prog_makefile_rules(FILE *outmk, prog_t *p)
{
fprintf(outmk, "\n# -------- %s\n\n", p->name);
if(p->srcdir && p->objs) {
fprintf(outmk, "%s_SRCDIR=%s\n", p->ident, p->srcdir);
fprintf(outmk, "%s_OBJS=", p->ident);
output_strlst(outmk, p->objs);
fprintf(outmk, "%s_make:\n", p->ident);
fprintf(outmk, "\t(cd $(%s_SRCDIR); make $(%s_OBJS))\n\n",
p->ident, p->ident);
}
else
fprintf(outmk, "%s_make:\n\t@echo \"** cannot make objs for %s\"\n\n",
p->ident, p->name);
fprintf(outmk, "%s_OBJPATHS=", p->ident);
output_strlst(outmk, p->objpaths);
fprintf(outmk, "%s_stub.c:\n", p->name);
fprintf(outmk, "\techo \""
"int _crunched_%s_stub(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)"
"{return main(argc,argv,envp);}\" >%s_stub.c\n",
p->ident, p->name);
fprintf(outmk, "%s.lo: %s_stub.o $(%s_OBJPATHS)\n",
p->name, p->name, p->ident);
fprintf(outmk, "\tld -dc -r -o %s.lo %s_stub.o $(%s_OBJPATHS)\n",
p->name, p->name, p->ident);
fprintf(outmk, "\tcrunchide -k __crunched_%s_stub %s.lo\n",
p->ident, p->name);
}
void output_strlst(FILE *outf, strlst_t *lst)
{
for(; lst != NULL; lst = lst->next)
fprintf(outf, " %s", lst->str);
fprintf(outf, "\n");
}
/*
* ========================================================================
* general library routines
*
*/
void status(char *str)
{
static int lastlen = 0;
int len, spaces;
if(!verbose) return;
len = strlen(str);
spaces = lastlen - len;
if(spaces < 1) spaces = 1;
fprintf(stderr, " [%s]%*.*s\r", str, spaces, spaces, " ");
fflush(stderr);
lastlen = len;
}
void out_of_memory(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d: out of memory, stopping.\n", infilename, linenum);
exit(1);
}
void add_string(strlst_t **listp, char *str)
{
strlst_t *p1, *p2;
/* add to end, but be smart about dups */
for(p1 = NULL, p2 = *listp; p2 != NULL; p1 = p2, p2 = p2->next)
if(!strcmp(p2->str, str)) return;
p2 = malloc(sizeof(strlst_t));
if(p2) p2->str = strdup(str);
if(!p2 || !p2->str)
out_of_memory();
p2->next = NULL;
if(p1 == NULL) *listp = p2;
else p1->next = p2;
}
int is_dir(char *pathname)
{
struct stat buf;
if(stat(pathname, &buf) == -1)
return 0;
return S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode);
}
int is_nonempty_file(char *pathname)
{
struct stat buf;
if(stat(pathname, &buf) == -1)
return 0;
return S_ISREG(buf.st_mode) && buf.st_size > 0;
}

15
distrib/crunch/crunchgen/mkskel.sh Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
#! /bin/sh
# idea and sed lines taken straight from flex
cat <<!EOF
/* File created via mkskel.sh */
char *crunched_skel[] = {
!EOF
sed 's/\\/&&/g' $* | sed 's/"/\\"/g' | sed 's/.*/ "&",/'
cat <<!EOF
0
};
!EOF

4
distrib/crunch/crunchide/Makefile Normal file
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PROG= crunchide
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

70
distrib/crunch/crunchide/crunchide.1 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
.\" All Rights Reserved.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
.\" written prior permission. U.M. makes no representations about the
.\" suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.\" U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
.\" IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
.\" Computer Science Department
.\" University of Maryland at College Park
.\"
.Dd June 14, 1994
.Dt CRUNCHIDE 1
.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm crunchide
.Nd hides symbol names from ld, for crunching programs together
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm crunchide
.Op Fl f Ar keep-list-file
.Op Fl k Ar keep-symbol
.Op Ar object-file ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Crunchide
hides the global symbols of
.Ar object-file
such that they are ignored by subsequent runs of the linker,
.Xr ld 1 .
Some symbols may be left visible via the
.Fl k Ar keep-symbol
and
.Fl f Ar keep-list-file
options. The
.Ar keep-list-file
must contain a list of symbols to keep visible, one symbol per line.
Note that the C compiler prepends an underscore in front of
symbols, so to keep the C function ``foo'' visible, the option
\&``-k _foo'' must be used.
.Pp
.Nm Crunchide
is designed as a companion program for
.Xr crunchgen 1 ,
which automates the process of creating crunched binaries from
multiple component programs.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr crunchgen 1 ,
.Xr ld 1
.Sh BUGS
Should have just used symorder -t where available.
.Sh AUTHOR
.Nm Crunch
was written by James da Silva <jds@cs.umd.edu>.
.sp 0
Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland. All Rights Reserved.

321
distrib/crunch/crunchide/crunchide.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
* documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
* the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. U.M. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*
* U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
* Computer Science Department
* University of Maryland at College Park
*/
/*
* crunchide.c - tiptoes through an a.out symbol table, hiding all defined
* global symbols. Allows the user to supply a "keep list" of symbols
* that are not to be hidden. This program relies on the use of the
* linker's -dc flag to actually put global bss data into the file's
* bss segment (rather than leaving it as undefined "common" data).
*
* The point of all this is to allow multiple programs to be linked
* together without getting multiple-defined errors.
*
* For example, consider a program "foo.c". It can be linked with a
* small stub routine, called "foostub.c", eg:
* int foo_main(int argc, char **argv){ return main(argc, argv); }
* like so:
* cc -c foo.c foostub.c
* ld -dc -r foo.o foostub.o -o foo.combined.o
* crunchide -k _foo_main foo.combined.o
* at this point, foo.combined.o can be linked with another program
* and invoked with "foo_main(argc, argv)". foo's main() and any
* other globals are hidden and will not conflict with other symbols.
*
* TODO:
* - resolve the theoretical hanging reloc problem (see check_reloc()
* below). I have yet to see this problem actually occur in any real
* program. In what cases will gcc/gas generate code that needs a
* relative reloc from a global symbol, other than PIC? The
* solution is to not hide the symbol from the linker in this case,
* but to generate some random name for it so that it doesn't link
* with anything but holds the place for the reloc.
* - arrange that all the BSS segments start at the same address, so
* that the final crunched binary BSS size is the max of all the
* component programs' BSS sizes, rather than their sum.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <a.out.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
char *pname = "crunchide";
void usage(void);
void add_to_keep_list(char *symbol);
void add_file_to_keep_list(char *filename);
void hide_syms(char *filename);
int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int ch;
if(argc > 0) pname = argv[0];
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "k:f:")) != EOF)
switch(ch) {
case 'k':
add_to_keep_list(optarg);
break;
case 'f':
add_file_to_keep_list(optarg);
break;
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if(argc == 0) usage();
while(argc) {
hide_syms(*argv);
argc--, argv++;
}
return 0;
}
void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s [-k <symbol-name>] [-f <keep-list-file>] <files> ...\n",
pname);
exit(1);
}
/* ---------------------------- */
struct keep {
struct keep *next;
char *sym;
} *keep_list;
void add_to_keep_list(char *symbol)
{
struct keep *newp, *prevp, *curp;
int cmp;
for(curp = keep_list, prevp = NULL; curp; prevp = curp, curp = curp->next)
if((cmp = strcmp(symbol, curp->sym)) <= 0) break;
if(curp && cmp == 0)
return; /* already in table */
newp = (struct keep *) malloc(sizeof(struct keep));
if(newp) newp->sym = strdup(symbol);
if(newp == NULL || newp->sym == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory for keep list\n", pname);
exit(1);
}
newp->next = curp;
if(prevp) prevp->next = newp;
else keep_list = newp;
}
int in_keep_list(char *symbol)
{
struct keep *curp;
int cmp;
for(curp = keep_list; curp; curp = curp->next)
if((cmp = strcmp(symbol, curp->sym)) <= 0) break;
return curp && cmp == 0;
}
void add_file_to_keep_list(char *filename)
{
FILE *keepf;
char symbol[1024];
int len;
if((keepf = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
perror(filename);
usage();
}
while(fgets(symbol, 1024, keepf)) {
len = strlen(symbol);
if(len && symbol[len-1] == '\n')
symbol[len-1] = '\0';
add_to_keep_list(symbol);
}
fclose(keepf);
}
/* ---------------------- */
int nsyms, ntextrel, ndatarel;
struct exec *hdrp;
char *aoutdata, *strbase;
struct relocation_info *textrel, *datarel;
struct nlist *symbase;
#define SYMSTR(sp) &strbase[(sp)->n_un.n_strx]
/* is the symbol a global symbol defined in the current file? */
#define IS_GLOBAL_DEFINED(sp) \
(((sp)->n_type & N_EXT) && ((sp)->n_type & N_TYPE) != N_UNDF)
/* is the relocation entry dependent on a symbol? */
#define IS_SYMBOL_RELOC(rp) \
((rp)->r_extern||(rp)->r_baserel||(rp)->r_jmptable)
void check_reloc(char *filename, struct relocation_info *relp);
void hide_syms(char *filename)
{
int inf, outf, rc;
struct stat infstat;
struct relocation_info *relp;
struct nlist *symp;
/*
* Open the file and do some error checking.
*/
if((inf = open(filename, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
perror(filename);
return;
}
if(fstat(inf, &infstat) == -1) {
perror(filename);
close(inf);
return;
}
if(infstat.st_size < sizeof(struct exec)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: short file\n", filename);
close(inf);
return;
}
/*
* Read the entire file into memory. XXX - Really, we only need to
* read the header and from TRELOFF to the end of the file.
*/
if((aoutdata = (char *) malloc(infstat.st_size)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: too big to read into memory\n", filename);
close(inf);
return;
}
if((rc = read(inf, aoutdata, infstat.st_size)) < infstat.st_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error: %s\n", filename,
rc == -1? strerror(errno) : "short read");
close(inf);
return;
}
/*
* Check the header and calculate offsets and sizes from it.
*/
hdrp = (struct exec *) aoutdata;
if(N_BADMAG(*hdrp)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad magic: not an a.out file\n", filename);
close(inf);
return;
}
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
textrel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_RELOFF(*hdrp));
datarel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_RELOFF(*hdrp) +
hdrp->a_trsize);
#else
textrel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_TRELOFF(*hdrp));
datarel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_DRELOFF(*hdrp));
#endif
symbase = (struct nlist *) (aoutdata + N_SYMOFF(*hdrp));
strbase = (char *) (aoutdata + N_STROFF(*hdrp));
ntextrel = hdrp->a_trsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info);
ndatarel = hdrp->a_drsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info);
nsyms = hdrp->a_syms / sizeof(struct nlist);
/*
* Zap the type field of all globally-defined symbols. The linker will
* subsequently ignore these entries. Don't zap any symbols in the
* keep list.
*/
for(symp = symbase; symp < symbase + nsyms; symp++)
if(IS_GLOBAL_DEFINED(symp) && !in_keep_list(SYMSTR(symp)))
symp->n_type = 0;
/*
* Check whether the relocation entries reference any symbols that we
* just zapped. I don't know whether ld can handle this case, but I
* haven't encountered it yet. These checks are here so that the program
* doesn't fail silently should such symbols be encountered.
*/
for(relp = textrel; relp < textrel + ntextrel; relp++)
check_reloc(filename, relp);
for(relp = datarel; relp < datarel + ndatarel; relp++)
check_reloc(filename, relp);
/*
* Write the .o file back out to disk. XXX - Really, we only need to
* write the symbol table entries back out.
*/
lseek(inf, 0, SEEK_SET);
if((rc = write(inf, aoutdata, infstat.st_size)) < infstat.st_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error: %s\n", filename,
rc == -1? strerror(errno) : "short write");
}
close(inf);
}
void check_reloc(char *filename, struct relocation_info *relp)
{
/* bail out if we zapped a symbol that is needed */
if(IS_SYMBOL_RELOC(relp) && symbase[relp->r_symbolnum].n_type == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: oops, have hanging relocation for %s: bailing out!\n",
filename, SYMSTR(&symbase[relp->r_symbolnum]));
exit(1);
}
}

29
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CRUNCHED= fixit
# below is boiler-plate to make $(CRUNCHED) from $(CRUNCHED).conf
# I'd use PROG instead of CRUNCHED, but the system makefiles REALLY want
# to build things in the normal way if you use PROG.
CONF= $(CRUNCHED).conf
OUTMK= $(CRUNCHED).mk
OUTPUTS= $(OUTMK) $(CRUNCHED).c $(CRUNCHED).cache
NOMAN=
CLEANFILES+=$(CRUNCHED) $(OUTPUTS) *.o *.lo *_stub.c
all: $(CRUNCHED)
exe: $(CRUNCHED)
$(OUTPUTS): $(CONF)
crunchgen ${.CURDIR}/$(CONF)
$(CRUNCHED): $(OUTPUTS) submake
submake:
make -f $(OUTMK)
objs:
make -f $(OUTMK) objs
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

44
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# fixit.conf - put in anything we think we might want on a fixit floppy
# first, we list the source dirs that our programs reside in. These are
# searched in order listed to find the dir containing each program.
srcdirs /usr/src/bin /usr/src/sbin /usr/src/usr.bin /usr/src/usr.sbin
srcdirs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin
# second, we list all the programs we want to include in our crunched binary.
# The order doesn't matter. Any program that needs hard links to it gets an
# `ln' directive.
# /bin stuff
progs cat chmod cp date dd df echo ed expr hostname kill ln ls mkdir
progs mt mv pwd rcp rm rmdir sh sleep stty sync test
ln test [
ln sh -sh # init invokes the shell this way
ln sh -
# /sbin stuff
progs badsect chown clri disklabel dump dmesg fdisk fsck halt ifconfig init
progs mknod mount newfs ping reboot restore swapon umount
ln dump rdump
ln restore rrestore
# /usr/bin stuff
progs ftp rsh sed telnet rlogin vi
# gnu stuff
progs cpio gzip
ln gzip gunzip
ln gzip gzcat
# finally, we specify the libraries to link in with our binary
libs -ledit # NetBSDism
libs -lcrypt # but don't include this when exporting :-(
libs -lcurses -ltermcap
libs -lkvm -ltelnet -lutil -ll

26
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# $Id: freebsd-filesystem.conf,v 1.1.1.1 1994/08/29 14:47:30 cgd Exp $
srcdirs /usr/src/bin /usr/src/sbin /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin /usr/src/usr.sbin
# /bin
progs sh expr ls mkdir rm sync test
ln test [
# These are needed because of UN*X's idiotic way of indicating that something
# is a login shell.
ln sh -
ln sh -sh
# /sbin
progs disklabel fdisk halt init mount mount_pcfs newfs umount
# /usr/bin
progs cpio gzip
ln gzip gunzip
ln gzip gzcat
ln gzip zcat
# /usr/sbin
progs bad144
libs -lutil

18
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# $Id: freebsd-kcopy.conf,v 1.1.1.1 1994/08/29 14:47:30 cgd Exp $
srcdirs /usr/src/bin /usr/src/sbin
# Programs from bin/
progs sh cp echo test
ln test [
# These are needed because of UN*X's idiotic way of indicating that something
# is a login shell.
ln sh -
ln sh -sh
#
# Programs from sbin/
progs mount mount_isofs mount_pcfs fsck halt init umount
libs -lutil

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# really-big.conf - just about everything, just for testing.
# This ends up having some good examples of the use of specials for
# those hard-to-reach programs. I stopped when I got tired, but we
# could probably get even more stuff (like libexec stuff) in here.
#
# This produces a 4608000 byte binary. Pretty sick and twisted, eh?
# =========================================================================
srcdirs /usr/src/bin
progs cat chmod cp csh date dd df domainname echo ed expr hostname kill
progs ln ls mkdir mt mv ps pwd rcp rm rmail rmdir sh sleep stty sync test
ln test [
ln sh -sh
# =========================================================================
srcdirs /usr/src/sbin
progs badsect bim clri disklabel dmesg dump dumpfs fdisk fsck halt
progs ifconfig init mknod modload modunload mount mount_fdesc mount_isofs
progs mount_kernfs mount_lofs mount_msdos mount_portal mount_procfs mountd
progs newfs nfsd nfsiod ping quotacheck reboot restore route routed savecore
progs shutdown slattach swapon ttyflags tunefs umount
# shell scripts: fastboot
ln dump rdump
ln restore rrestore
# =========================================================================
srcdirs /usr/src/usr.bin
progs apropos ar asa at basename biff cal calendar cap_mkdb checknr chpass
progs cksum cmp col colcrt colrm column comm compress crontab ctags cut
progs dirname du env error expand false file find finger fmt fold fpr from
progs fsplit fstat ftp getconf getopt gprof head hexdump id indent ipcrm
progs ipcs join kdump ktrace last lastcomm leave lex lock logger locate
progs login logname look m4 machine mail make man mesg mkfifo
progs mkstr modstat more msgs netstat newsyslog nfsstat nice nm nohup
progs pagesize passwd paste patch pr printenv printf quota ranlib
progs renice rev rlogin rpcgen rpcinfo rsh rup ruptime rusers rwall rwho
progs script sed showmount size soelim split strings strip su tail talk
progs tcopy tee telnet tftp time tip tn3270 touch tput tr true tset tsort
progs tty ul uname unexpand unifdef uniq units unvis users uudecode uuencode
progs vacation vgrind vi vis vmstat w wall wc what whatis whereis who
progs whois window write xargs xinstall xstr yacc yes ypcat ypmatch ypwhich
# shell scripts: lorder mkdep shar which
# problems: rdist uses libcompat.a(regex.o), which conflicts with
# libedit(readline.o) over regerror().
# special requirements
special locate srcdir /usr/src/usr.bin/locate/locate
special tn3270 srcdir /usr/src/usr.bin/tn3270/tn3270
# =========================================================================
srcdirs /usr/src/usr.sbin
progs ac accton amd arp bad144 catman chown chroot config config.new cron
progs dev_mkdb diskpart edquota flcopy gettable grfinfo hilinfo htable inetd
progs iostat iteconfig kvm_mkdb mrouted mtree named portmap pppd
progs pstat pwd_mkdb quot quotaon rarpd rbootd repquota rmt rpc.bootparamd
progs rwhod sa sliplogin slstats spray sysctl syslogd tcpdump
progs traceroute trpt trsp update vipw vnconfig ypbind yppoll ypset
special amd srcdir /usr/src/usr.sbin/amd/amd
special amd objs vers.amd.o afs_ops.o am_ops.o clock.o util.o xutil.o efs_ops.o mapc.o info_file.o info_hes.o info_ndbm.o info_passwd.o info_nis.o info_union.o map.o srvr_afs.o srvr_nfs.o mntfs.o misc_rpc.o mount_fs.o mtab.o mtab_bsd.o nfs_ops.o nfs_prot_svc.o nfs_start.o nfs_subr.o opts.o pfs_ops.o rpc_fwd.o sched.o sfs_ops.o amq_svc.o amq_subr.o umount_fs.o host_ops.o nfsx_ops.o ufs_ops.o ifs_ops.o amd.o get_args.o restart.o wire.o
srcdirs /usr/src/usr.sbin/lpr # lpr subsystem
progs lpr lpc lpq lprm pac lptest
special lpr srcdir /usr/src/usr.sbin/lpr/lpr
srcdirs /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail # sendmail subsystem
progs mailstats makemap praliases sendmail
special sendmail srcdir /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/src
ln sendmail newaliases
ln sendmail mailq
srcdirs /usr/src/usr.sbin/timed # timed & timedc
progs timed timedc
special timed srcdir /usr/src/usr.sbin/timed/timed
srcdirs /usr/src/usr.sbin/yp # yp subsystem
progs ypbind ypwhich ypcat ypmatch ypset yppoll
# =========================================================================
srcdirs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin
progs bc cpio diff diff3 gas gawk grep gzip sdiff sort tar
# shell scripts: send-pr
srcdirs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/ld # ldd and ldconfig
progs ld ldd ldconfig
# rcs stuff loses because there are cross dependencies between librcs.a and
# the individual programs. The solution would be to specify the objpaths
# directly for each one, and include the full path to librcs.a each the
# objpaths.
# srcdirs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/rcs # rcs subsystem
# progs ci co ident merge rcs rcsclean rcsdiff rcsmerge rlog
# # shell script: rcsfreeze
# special rcs srcdir /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/rcs/rcs
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/rcs/lib/obj/librcs.a
# gdb loses too
# progs gdb
# special gdb srcdir /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gdb/gdb
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gdb/bfd/obj/libbfd.a
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gdb/readline/obj/libreadline.a
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gdb/libiberty/obj/libiberty.a
# groff has the same problem as rcs
# srcdirs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff # groff subsystem
# progs groff troff tbl pic eqn grops grotty grodvi refer lookbib
# progs indxbib lkbib tfmtodit addftinfo pfbtops psbb
# shell script: nroff
# special groff srcdir /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/groff
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/libgroff/obj/libgroff.a
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/libbib/obj/libbib.a
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/libdriver/obj/libdriver.a
srcdirs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2 # gcc & friends
progs cc cpp cc1
# cc1 has the same problem as rcs and groff, but since there's only one program
# I'll go ahead and solve it as an example.
special cc1 objpaths /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-parse.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-lang.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-lex.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-pragma.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-decl.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-typeck.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-convert.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-aux-info.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-iterate.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/common/obj/libcc1.a
ln gzip gunzip
ln gzip gzcat
libs -ledit -lgnumalloc -lc -lcrypt -ltermcap -lcurses -ltelnet -lutil -lkvm
libs -ll -ly -lm -lresolv -lrpcsvc -lcompat

25
usr.bin/crunch/COPYRIGHT Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
* documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
* the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. U.M. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*
* U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
* Computer Science Department
* University of Maryland at College Park
*/

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SUBDIR=crunchgen crunchide
.include <bsd.subdir.mk>

2
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# modify to taste
BINDIR?= /usr/local/bin

89
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CRUNCH 0.3 README 7/23/94
Crunch is available via anonymous ftp to ftp.cs.umd.edu in
pub/bsd/crunch-0.3.tar.gz
WHAT'S NEW IN 0.3
* The prototype awk script has been replaced by a more capable and
hopefully more robust C program.
* No fragile template makefiles or dependencies on the details of the
bsd build environment.
* You can build crunched binaries even with no sources on-line, you
just need the .o files. Crunchgen still will try to figure out as
much as possible on its own, but you can override its guessing by
specifying the list of .o files explicitly.
* Crunch itself has been bmake'd and some man pages written, so it
should be ready to install.
* Added patch for FreeBSD from Jordan Hubbard, plus the .conf files used
for the FreeBSD install floppies as examples.
INTRODUCTION
Crunch is a little package that helps create "crunched" binaries for use
on boot, install, and fixit floppies. A crunched binary in this case is
one where many programs have been linked together into one a.out file.
The different programs are run depending on the value of argv[0], so
hard links to the crunched binary suffice to simulate a perfectly normal
system.
As an example, I have created an 980K crunched "fixit" binary containing
the following programs in their entirety:
cat chmod cp date dd df echo ed expr hostname kill ln ls mkdir
mt mv pwd rcp rm rmdir sh sleep stty sync test [ badsect chown
clri disklabel dump rdump dmesg fdisk fsck halt ifconfig init
mknod mount newfs ping reboot restore rrestore swapon umount
ftp rsh sed telnet rlogin vi cpio gzip gunzip gzcat
Note carefully: vi, cpio, gzip, ed, sed, dump/restore, some networking
utilities, and the disk management utilities, all in a binary small
enough to fit on a 1.2 MB root filesystem floppy (albeit with the kernel
on its own boot floppy). A more reasonable subset can be made to fit
easily with a kernel for a decent one-disk fixit filesystem.
The linking together of different programs by hand is an old
space-saving technique. Crunch automates the process by building the
necessary stub files and makefile for you (via the crunchgen program),
and by doctoring the symbol tables of the component .o files to allow
them to link without "symbol multiply defined" conflicts (via the
crunchide program).
BUILDING CRUNCH
Just type make, then make install.
Crunch was written and tested under NetBSD/i386, but should work under
other PC BSD systems that use GNU ld.
The crunchgen(1) and crunchide(1) man pages have more details on using
crunch, and the examples subdirectory contains some working .conf files
and a sample Makefile.
CREDITS
Thanks to the NetBSD team for a consistently high quality effort in
bringing together a solid, state of the art development environment.
Thanks to the FreeBSD guys; Rod Grimes, Nate Williams and Jordan
Hubbard; and to Bruce Evans, for immediate and detailed feedback on
crunch 0.1, and for pressing me to make the prototype more useable.
Crunch was written for the Maruti Hard Real-Time Operating System
project at the University of Maryland, to help make for better install
and recovery procedures for our NetBSD-based development environment. It
is copyright (c) 1994 by the University of Maryland under a UCB-style
freely- redistributable notice. See the file COPYRIGHT for details.
Please let me know of any problems or of enhancements you make to this
package. I'm particularly interested in the details of what you found
was good to put on your fixit or install disks. Thanks!
Share and Enjoy,
Jaime
............................................................................
: Stand on my shoulders, : jds@cs.umd.edu : James da Silva
: not on my toes. : uunet!mimsy!jds : http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/jds

10
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PROG=crunchgen
SRCS=crunchgen.c crunched_skel.c
CFLAGS+=-g -Wall
CLEANFILES+= crunched_skel.c
crunched_skel.c: crunched_main.c
${.CURDIR}/mkskel.sh ${.CURDIR}/crunched_main.c >crunched_skel.c
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

102
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
* documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
* the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. U.M. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*
* U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
* Computer Science Department
* University of Maryland at College Park
*/
/*
* crunched_main.c - main program for crunched binaries, it branches to a
* particular subprogram based on the value of argv[0]. Also included
* is a little program invoked when the crunched binary is called via
* its EXECNAME. This one prints out the list of compiled-in binaries,
* or calls one of them based on argv[1]. This allows the testing of
* the crunched binary without creating all the links.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct stub {
char *name;
int (*f)();
};
extern struct stub entry_points[];
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *slash, *basename;
struct stub *ep;
if(argv[0] == NULL || *argv[0] == '\0')
crunched_usage();
slash = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
basename = slash? slash+1 : argv[0];
for(ep=entry_points; ep->name != NULL; ep++)
if(!strcmp(basename, ep->name)) break;
if(ep->name)
return ep->f(argc, argv);
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s not compiled in\n", EXECNAME, basename);
crunched_usage();
}
}
int crunched_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct stub *ep;
int columns, len;
if(argc <= 1)
crunched_usage();
return main(--argc, ++argv);
}
int crunched_usage()
{
int columns, len;
struct stub *ep;
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <prog> <args> ..., where <prog> is one of:\n",
EXECNAME);
columns = 0;
for(ep=entry_points; ep->name != NULL; ep++) {
len = strlen(ep->name) + 1;
if(columns+len < 80)
columns += len;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
columns = len;
}
fprintf(stderr, " %s", ep->name);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(1);
}
/* end of crunched_main.c */

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
.\" All Rights Reserved.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
.\" written prior permission. U.M. makes no representations about the
.\" suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.\" U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
.\" IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
.\" Computer Science Department
.\" University of Maryland at College Park
.\"
.Dd June 14, 1994
.Dt CRUNCHGEN 1
.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm \&crunchgen
.Nd generates build environment for a crunched binary
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm \&crunchgen
.Op Fl fq
.Op Fl m Ar makefile-name
.Op Fl c Ar c-file-name
.Op Fl e Ar exec-file-name
.Op Ar conf-file
.Sh DESCRIPTION
A crunched binary is a program made up of many other programs linked
together into a single executable. The crunched binary main()
function determines which component program to run by the contents of
argv[0]. The main reason to crunch programs together is for fitting
as many programs as possible onto an installation or system recovery
floppy.
.Pp
.Nm Crunchgen
reads in the specifications in
.Ar conf-file
for a crunched binary, and generates a Makefile and accompanying
top-level C source file that when built create the crunched executable
file from the component programs. For each component program,
.Nm crunchgen
can optionally attempt to determine the object (.o) files that make up
the program from its source directory Makefile. This information is
cached between runs.
.Nm Crunchgen
uses the companion program
.Nm crunchide
to eliminate link-time conflicts between the component programs by
hiding all unnecessary symbols.
.Pp
After
.Nm crunchgen
is run, the crunched binary can be built by running ``make -f
<conf-name>.mk''. The component programs' object files must already
be built. A ``objs'' target, included in the output makefile, will
run make in each component program's source dir to build the object
files for the user. This is not done automatically since in release
engineering circumstances it is generally not desireable to be
modifying objects in other directories.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl c Ar c-file-name
Set output C file name to
.Ar c-file-name .
The default name is ``<conf-name>.c''.
.It Fl e Ar exec-file-name
Set crunched binary executable file name to
.Ar exec-file-name .
The default name is ``<conf-name>''.
.It Fl f
Flush cache. Forces the recalculation of cached parameters.
.It Fl m Ar makefile-name
Set output Makefile name to
.Ar makefile-name .
The default name is ``<conf-name>.mk''.
.It Fl q
Quiet operation. Status messages are suppressed.
.El
.Sh CRUNCHGEN CONFIGURATION FILE COMMANDS
.Nm Crunchgen
reads specifications from the
.Ar conf-file
that describe the components of the crunched binary. In its simplest
use, the component program names are merely listed along with the
top-level source directories in which their sources can be found.
.Nm Crunchgen
then calculates (via the source makefiles) and caches the
list of object files and their locations. For more specialized
situations, the user can specify by hand all the parameters that
.Nm crunchgen
needs.
.Pp
The
.Ar conf-file
commands are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Nm srcdirs Ar dirname ...
A list of source trees in which the source directories of the
component programs can be found. These dirs are searched using the
BSD ``<source-dir>/<progname>/'' convention. Multiple
.Nm srcdirs
lines can be specified. The directories are searched in the order
they are given.
.It Nm progs Ar progname ...
A list of programs that make up the crunched binary. Multiple
.Nm progs
lines can be specified.
.It Nm libs Ar libspec ...
A list of library specifications to be included in the crunched binary link.
Multiple
.Nm libs
lines can be specified.
.It Nm ln Ar progname linkname
Causes the crunched binary to invoke
.Ar progname
whenever
.Ar linkname
appears in argv[0]. This allows programs that change their behavior when
run under different names to operate correctly.
.El
To handle specialized situations, such as when the source is not
available or not built via a conventional Makefile, the following
.Nm special
commands can be used to set
.Nm crunchgen
parameters for a component program.
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Nm special Ar progname Nm srcdir Ar pathname
Set the source directory for
.Ar progname .
This is normally calculated by searching the specified
.Nm srcdirs
for a directory named
.Ar progname .
.It Nm special Ar progname Nm objdir Ar pathname
Set the obj directory for
.Ar progname .
This is normally calculated by looking for a directory named
.Dq Pa obj
under the
.Ar srcdir ,
and if that is not found, the
.Ar srcdir
itself becomes the
.Ar objdir .
.It Nm special Ar progname Nm objs Ar object-file-name ...
Set the list of object files for program
.Ar progname .
This is normally calculated by constructing a temporary makefile that includes
.Dq Nm srcdir / Pa Makefile
and outputs the value of $(OBJS).
.It Nm special Ar progname Nm objpaths Ar full-pathname-to-object-file ...
Sets the pathnames of the object files for program
.Ar progname .
This is normally calculated by prepending the
.Nm objdir
pathname to each file in the
.Nm objs
list.
.El
.Pp
Only the
.Nm objpaths
parameter is actually needed by
.Nm crunchgen ,
but it is calculated from
.Nm objdir
and
.Nm objs ,
which are in turn calculated from
.Nm srcdir ,
so is sometimes convenient to specify the earlier parameters and let
.Nm crunchgen
calculate forward from there if it can.
.Pp
The makefile produced by
.Nm crunchgen
contains an optional
.Ar objs
target that will build the object files for each component program by
running make inside that program's source directory. For this to work the
.Nm srcdir
and
.Nm objs
parameters must also be valid. If they are not valid for a particular program, that
program is skipped in the
.Ar objs
target.
.Sh EXAMPLE
Here is an example
.Nm crunchgen
input conf file, named
.Dq Pa kcopy.conf :
.Pp
.nf
srcdirs /usr/src/bin /usr/src/sbin
progs test cp echo sh fsck halt init mount umount myinstall
ln test [ # test can be invoked via [
ln sh -sh # init invokes the shell with "-sh" in argv[0]
special myprog objpaths /homes/leroy/src/myinstall.o # no sources
libs -lutil -lcrypt
.fi
.Pp
This conf file specifies a small crunched binary consisting of some
basic system utilities plus a homegrown install program ``myinstall'',
for which no source directory is specified, but its object file is
specified directly with the
.Nm special
line.
.Pp
The crunched binary ``kcopy'' can be built as follows:
.Pp
.nf
% crunchgen -m Makefile kcopy.conf # gen Makefile and kcopy.c
% make objs # build the component progams' .o files
% make # build the crunched binary kcopy
% kcopy sh # test that this invokes a sh shell
$ # it works!
.fi
.Pp
At this point the binary ``kcopy'' can be copied onto an install floppy
and hard-linked to the names of the component programs.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr crunchide 1
.Sh CAVEATS
While
.Nm crunch
takes care to eliminate link conflicts between the component programs
of a crunched binary, conflicts are still possible between the
libraries that are linked in. Some shuffling in the order of
libraries may be required, and in some rare cases two libraries may
have an unresolveable conflict and thus cannot be crunched together.
.Pp
Some versions of the BSD build environment do not by default build the
intermediate object file for single-source file programs. The ``make
objs'' target must then be used to get those object files built, or
some other arrangements made.
.Sh AUTHOR
.Nm Crunch
was written by James da Silva <jds@cs.umd.edu>.
.sp 0
Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland. All Rights Reserved.

856
usr.bin/crunch/crunchgen/crunchgen.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
* documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
* the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. U.M. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*
* U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
* Computer Science Department
* University of Maryland at College Park
*/
/*
* ========================================================================
* crunchgen.c
*
* Generates a Makefile and main C file for a crunched executable,
* from specs given in a .conf file.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#define CRUNCH_VERSION "0.2"
#define MAXLINELEN 16384
#define MAXFIELDS 2048
/* internal representation of conf file: */
/* simple lists of strings suffice for most parms */
typedef struct strlst {
struct strlst *next;
char *str;
} strlst_t;
/* progs have structure, each field can be set with "special" or calculated */
typedef struct prog {
struct prog *next;
char *name, *ident;
char *srcdir, *objdir;
strlst_t *objs, *objpaths;
strlst_t *links;
int goterror;
} prog_t;
/* global state */
strlst_t *srcdirs = NULL;
strlst_t *libs = NULL;
prog_t *progs = NULL;
char line[MAXLINELEN];
char confname[MAXPATHLEN], infilename[MAXPATHLEN];
char outmkname[MAXPATHLEN], outcfname[MAXPATHLEN], execfname[MAXPATHLEN];
char tempfname[MAXPATHLEN], cachename[MAXPATHLEN], curfilename[MAXPATHLEN];
int linenum = -1;
int goterror = 0;
char *pname = "crunchgen";
int verbose, readcache; /* options */
int reading_cache;
/* general library routines */
void status(char *str);
void out_of_memory(void);
void add_string(strlst_t **listp, char *str);
int is_dir(char *pathname);
int is_nonempty_file(char *pathname);
/* helper routines for main() */
void usage(void);
void parse_conf_file(void);
void gen_outputs(void);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *p;
int optc;
extern int optind;
extern char *optarg;
verbose = 1;
readcache = 1;
*outmkname = *outcfname = *execfname = '\0';
if(argc > 0) pname = argv[0];
while((optc = getopt(argc, argv, "m:c:e:fq")) != -1) {
switch(optc) {
case 'f': readcache = 0; break;
case 'q': verbose = 0; break;
case 'm': strcpy(outmkname, optarg); break;
case 'c': strcpy(outcfname, optarg); break;
case 'e': strcpy(execfname, optarg); break;
case '?':
default: usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if(argc != 1) usage();
/*
* generate filenames
*/
strcpy(infilename, argv[0]);
/* confname = `basename infilename .conf` */
if((p=strrchr(infilename, '/')) != NULL) strcpy(confname, p+1);
else strcpy(confname, infilename);
if((p=strrchr(confname, '.')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ".conf")) *p = '\0';
if(!*outmkname) sprintf(outmkname, "%s.mk", confname);
if(!*outcfname) sprintf(outcfname, "%s.c", confname);
if(!*execfname) sprintf(execfname, "%s", confname);
sprintf(cachename, "%s.cache", confname);
sprintf(tempfname, ".tmp_%sXXXXXX", confname);
if(mktemp(tempfname) == NULL) {
perror(tempfname);
exit(1);
}
parse_conf_file();
gen_outputs();
exit(goterror);
}
void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"%s [-fq] [-m <makefile>] [-c <c file>] [-e <exec file>] <conffile>\n",
pname);
exit(1);
}
/*
* ========================================================================
* parse_conf_file subsystem
*
*/
/* helper routines for parse_conf_file */
void parse_one_file(char *filename);
void parse_line(char *line, int *fc, char **fv, int nf);
void add_srcdirs(int argc, char **argv);
void add_progs(int argc, char **argv);
void add_link(int argc, char **argv);
void add_libs(int argc, char **argv);
void add_special(int argc, char **argv);
prog_t *find_prog(char *str);
void add_prog(char *progname);
void parse_conf_file(void)
{
if(!is_nonempty_file(infilename)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: fatal: input file \"%s\" not found.\n",
pname, infilename);
exit(1);
}
parse_one_file(infilename);
if(readcache && is_nonempty_file(cachename)) {
reading_cache = 1;
parse_one_file(cachename);
}
}
void parse_one_file(char *filename)
{
char *fieldv[MAXFIELDS];
int fieldc;
void (*f)(int c, char **v);
FILE *cf;
sprintf(line, "reading %s", filename);
status(line);
strcpy(curfilename, filename);
if((cf = fopen(curfilename, "r")) == NULL) {
perror(curfilename);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
linenum = 0;
while(fgets(line, MAXLINELEN, cf) != NULL) {
linenum++;
parse_line(line, &fieldc, fieldv, MAXFIELDS);
if(fieldc < 1) continue;
if(!strcmp(fieldv[0], "srcdirs")) f = add_srcdirs;
else if(!strcmp(fieldv[0], "progs")) f = add_progs;
else if(!strcmp(fieldv[0], "ln")) f = add_link;
else if(!strcmp(fieldv[0], "libs")) f = add_libs;
else if(!strcmp(fieldv[0], "special")) f = add_special;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: skipping unknown command `%s'.\n",
curfilename, linenum, fieldv[0]);
goterror = 1;
continue;
}
if(fieldc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s:%d: %s command needs at least 1 argument, skipping.\n",
curfilename, linenum, fieldv[0]);
goterror = 1;
continue;
}
f(fieldc, fieldv);
}
if(ferror(cf)) {
perror(curfilename);
goterror = 1;
}
fclose(cf);
}
void parse_line(char *line, int *fc, char **fv, int nf)
{
char *p;
p = line;
*fc = 0;
while(1) {
while(isspace(*p)) p++;
if(*p == '\0' || *p == '#') break;
if(*fc < nf) fv[(*fc)++] = p;
while(*p && !isspace(*p) && *p != '#') p++;
if(*p == '\0' || *p == '#') break;
*p++ = '\0';
}
if(*p) *p = '\0'; /* needed for '#' case */
}
void add_srcdirs(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<argc;i++) {
if(is_dir(argv[i]))
add_string(&srcdirs, argv[i]);
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: `%s' is not a directory, skipping it.\n",
curfilename, linenum, argv[i]);
goterror = 1;
}
}
}
void add_progs(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<argc;i++)
add_prog(argv[i]);
}
void add_prog(char *progname)
{
prog_t *p1, *p2;
/* add to end, but be smart about dups */
for(p1 = NULL, p2 = progs; p2 != NULL; p1 = p2, p2 = p2->next)
if(!strcmp(p2->name, progname)) return;
p2 = malloc(sizeof(prog_t));
if(p2) p2->name = strdup(progname);
if(!p2 || !p2->name)
out_of_memory();
p2->next = NULL;
if(p1 == NULL) progs = p2;
else p1->next = p2;
p2->ident = p2->srcdir = p2->objdir = NULL;
p2->links = p2->objs = NULL;
p2->goterror = 0;
}
void add_link(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
prog_t *p = find_prog(argv[1]);
if(p == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s:%d: no prog %s previously declared, skipping link.\n",
curfilename, linenum, argv[1]);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
for(i=2;i<argc;i++)
add_string(&p->links, argv[i]);
}
void add_libs(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<argc;i++)
add_string(&libs, argv[i]);
}
void add_special(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
prog_t *p = find_prog(argv[1]);
if(p == NULL) {
if(reading_cache) return;
fprintf(stderr,
"%s:%d: no prog %s previously declared, skipping special.\n",
curfilename, linenum, argv[1]);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
if(!strcmp(argv[2], "ident")) {
if(argc != 4) goto argcount;
if((p->ident = strdup(argv[3])) == NULL)
out_of_memory();
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[2], "srcdir")) {
if(argc != 4) goto argcount;
if((p->srcdir = strdup(argv[3])) == NULL)
out_of_memory();
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[2], "objdir")) {
if(argc != 4) goto argcount;
if((p->objdir = strdup(argv[3])) == NULL)
out_of_memory();
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[2], "objs")) {
p->objs = NULL;
for(i=3;i<argc;i++)
add_string(&p->objs, argv[i]);
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[2], "objpaths")) {
p->objpaths = NULL;
for(i=3;i<argc;i++)
add_string(&p->objpaths, argv[i]);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: bad parameter name `%s', skipping line.\n",
curfilename, linenum, argv[2]);
goterror = 1;
}
return;
argcount:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s:%d: too %s arguments, expected \"special %s %s <string>\".\n",
curfilename, linenum, argc < 4? "few" : "many", argv[1], argv[2]);
goterror = 1;
}
prog_t *find_prog(char *str)
{
prog_t *p;
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
if(!strcmp(p->name, str)) return p;
return NULL;
}
/*
* ========================================================================
* gen_outputs subsystem
*
*/
/* helper subroutines */
void remove_error_progs(void);
void fillin_program(prog_t *p);
void gen_specials_cache(void);
void gen_output_makefile(void);
void gen_output_cfile(void);
void fillin_program_objs(prog_t *p, char *path);
void top_makefile_rules(FILE *outmk);
void prog_makefile_rules(FILE *outmk, prog_t *p);
void output_strlst(FILE *outf, strlst_t *lst);
char *genident(char *str);
char *dir_search(char *progname);
void gen_outputs(void)
{
prog_t *p;
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
fillin_program(p);
remove_error_progs();
gen_specials_cache();
gen_output_cfile();
gen_output_makefile();
status("");
fprintf(stderr,
"Run \"make -f %s objs exe\" to build crunched binary.\n",
outmkname);
}
void fillin_program(prog_t *p)
{
char path[MAXPATHLEN];
char *srcparent;
strlst_t *s;
sprintf(line, "filling in parms for %s", p->name);
status(line);
if(!p->ident)
p->ident = genident(p->name);
if(!p->srcdir) {
srcparent = dir_search(p->name);
if(srcparent)
sprintf(path, "%s/%s", srcparent, p->name);
if(is_dir(path))
p->srcdir = strdup(path);
}
if(!p->objdir && p->srcdir) {
sprintf(path, "%s/obj", p->srcdir);
if(is_dir(path))
p->objdir = strdup(path);
else
p->objdir = p->srcdir;
}
if(p->srcdir) sprintf(path, "%s/Makefile", p->srcdir);
if(!p->objs && p->srcdir && is_nonempty_file(path))
fillin_program_objs(p, path);
if(!p->objpaths && p->objdir && p->objs)
for(s = p->objs; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
sprintf(line, "%s/%s", p->objdir, s->str);
add_string(&p->objpaths, line);
}
if(!p->srcdir && verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: warning: could not find source directory.\n",
infilename, p->name);
if(!p->objs && verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: warning: could not find any .o files.\n",
infilename, p->name);
if(!p->objpaths) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: %s: error: no objpaths specified or calculated.\n",
infilename, p->name);
p->goterror = goterror = 1;
}
}
void fillin_program_objs(prog_t *p, char *path)
{
char *obj, *cp;
int rc;
FILE *f;
/* discover the objs from the srcdir Makefile */
if((f = fopen(tempfname, "w")) == NULL) {
perror(tempfname);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
fprintf(f, ".include \"%s\"\n", path);
fprintf(f, ".if defined(PROG) && !defined(OBJS)\n");
fprintf(f, "OBJS=${PROG}.o\n");
fprintf(f, ".endif\n");
fprintf(f, "crunchgen_objs:\n\t@echo 'OBJS= '${OBJS}\n");
fclose(f);
sprintf(line, "make -f %s crunchgen_objs 2>&1", tempfname);
if((f = popen(line, "r")) == NULL) {
perror("submake pipe");
goterror = 1;
return;
}
while(fgets(line, MAXLINELEN, f)) {
if(strncmp(line, "OBJS= ", 6)) {
fprintf(stderr, "make error: %s", line);
goterror = 1;
continue;
}
cp = line + 6;
while(isspace(*cp)) cp++;
while(*cp) {
obj = cp;
while(*cp && !isspace(*cp)) cp++;
if(*cp) *cp++ = '\0';
add_string(&p->objs, obj);
while(isspace(*cp)) cp++;
}
}
if((rc=pclose(f)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "make error: make returned %d\n", rc);
goterror = 1;
}
unlink(tempfname);
}
void remove_error_progs(void)
{
prog_t *p1, *p2;
p1 = NULL; p2 = progs;
while(p2 != NULL) {
if(!p2->goterror)
p1 = p2, p2 = p2->next;
else {
/* delete it from linked list */
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: ignoring program because of errors.\n",
infilename, p2->name);
if(p1) p1->next = p2->next;
else progs = p2->next;
p2 = p2->next;
}
}
}
void gen_specials_cache(void)
{
FILE *cachef;
prog_t *p;
sprintf(line, "generating %s", cachename);
status(line);
if((cachef = fopen(cachename, "w")) == NULL) {
perror(cachename);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
fprintf(cachef, "# %s - parm cache generated from %s by crunchgen %s\n\n",
cachename, infilename, CRUNCH_VERSION);
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
fprintf(cachef, "\n");
if(p->srcdir)
fprintf(cachef, "special %s srcdir %s\n", p->name, p->srcdir);
if(p->objdir)
fprintf(cachef, "special %s objdir %s\n", p->name, p->objdir);
if(p->objs) {
fprintf(cachef, "special %s objs", p->name);
output_strlst(cachef, p->objs);
}
fprintf(cachef, "special %s objpaths", p->name);
output_strlst(cachef, p->objpaths);
}
fclose(cachef);
}
void gen_output_makefile(void)
{
prog_t *p;
FILE *outmk;
sprintf(line, "generating %s", outmkname);
status(line);
if((outmk = fopen(outmkname, "w")) == NULL) {
perror(outmkname);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
fprintf(outmk, "# %s - generated from %s by crunchgen %s\n\n",
outmkname, infilename, CRUNCH_VERSION);
top_makefile_rules(outmk);
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
prog_makefile_rules(outmk, p);
fprintf(outmk, "\n# ========\n");
fclose(outmk);
}
void gen_output_cfile(void)
{
extern char *crunched_skel[];
char **cp;
FILE *outcf;
prog_t *p;
strlst_t *s;
sprintf(line, "generating %s", outcfname);
status(line);
if((outcf = fopen(outcfname, "w")) == NULL) {
perror(outcfname);
goterror = 1;
return;
}
fprintf(outcf,
"/* %s - generated from %s by crunchgen %s */\n",
outcfname, infilename, CRUNCH_VERSION);
fprintf(outcf, "#define EXECNAME \"%s\"\n", execfname);
for(cp = crunched_skel; *cp != NULL; cp++)
fprintf(outcf, "%s\n", *cp);
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
fprintf(outcf, "extern int _crunched_%s_stub();\n", p->ident);
fprintf(outcf, "\nstruct stub entry_points[] = {\n");
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
fprintf(outcf, "\t{ \"%s\", _crunched_%s_stub },\n",
p->name, p->ident);
for(s = p->links; s != NULL; s = s->next)
fprintf(outcf, "\t{ \"%s\", _crunched_%s_stub },\n",
s->str, p->ident);
}
fprintf(outcf, "\t{ EXECNAME, crunched_main },\n");
fprintf(outcf, "\t{ NULL, NULL }\n};\n");
fclose(outcf);
}
char *genident(char *str)
{
char *n,*s,*d;
/*
* generates a Makefile/C identifier from a program name, mapping '-' to
* '_' and ignoring all other non-identifier characters. This leads to
* programs named "foo.bar" and "foobar" to map to the same identifier.
*/
if((n = strdup(str)) == NULL)
return NULL;
for(d = s = n; *s != '\0'; s++) {
if(*s == '-') *d++ = '_';
else if(*s == '_' || isalnum(*s)) *d++ = *s;
}
*d = '\0';
return n;
}
char *dir_search(char *progname)
{
char path[MAXPATHLEN];
strlst_t *dir;
for(dir=srcdirs; dir != NULL; dir=dir->next) {
sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dir->str, progname);
if(is_dir(path)) return dir->str;
}
return NULL;
}
void top_makefile_rules(FILE *outmk)
{
prog_t *p;
fprintf(outmk, "LIBS=");
output_strlst(outmk, libs);
fprintf(outmk, "CRUNCHED_OBJS=");
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
fprintf(outmk, " %s.lo", p->name);
fprintf(outmk, "\n");
fprintf(outmk, "SUBMAKE_TARGETS=");
for(p = progs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
fprintf(outmk, " %s_make", p->ident);
fprintf(outmk, "\n\n");
fprintf(outmk, "%s: %s.o $(CRUNCHED_OBJS)\n",
execfname, execfname);
fprintf(outmk, "\t$(CC) -static -o %s %s.o $(CRUNCHED_OBJS) $(LIBS)\n",
execfname, execfname);
fprintf(outmk, "\tstrip %s\n", execfname);
fprintf(outmk, "all: objs exe\nobjs: $(SUBMAKE_TARGETS)\n");
fprintf(outmk, "exe: %s\n", execfname);
fprintf(outmk, "clean:\n\trm -f %s *.lo *.o *_stub.c\n",
execfname);
}
void prog_makefile_rules(FILE *outmk, prog_t *p)
{
fprintf(outmk, "\n# -------- %s\n\n", p->name);
if(p->srcdir && p->objs) {
fprintf(outmk, "%s_SRCDIR=%s\n", p->ident, p->srcdir);
fprintf(outmk, "%s_OBJS=", p->ident);
output_strlst(outmk, p->objs);
fprintf(outmk, "%s_make:\n", p->ident);
fprintf(outmk, "\t(cd $(%s_SRCDIR); make $(%s_OBJS))\n\n",
p->ident, p->ident);
}
else
fprintf(outmk, "%s_make:\n\t@echo \"** cannot make objs for %s\"\n\n",
p->ident, p->name);
fprintf(outmk, "%s_OBJPATHS=", p->ident);
output_strlst(outmk, p->objpaths);
fprintf(outmk, "%s_stub.c:\n", p->name);
fprintf(outmk, "\techo \""
"int _crunched_%s_stub(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)"
"{return main(argc,argv,envp);}\" >%s_stub.c\n",
p->ident, p->name);
fprintf(outmk, "%s.lo: %s_stub.o $(%s_OBJPATHS)\n",
p->name, p->name, p->ident);
fprintf(outmk, "\tld -dc -r -o %s.lo %s_stub.o $(%s_OBJPATHS)\n",
p->name, p->name, p->ident);
fprintf(outmk, "\tcrunchide -k __crunched_%s_stub %s.lo\n",
p->ident, p->name);
}
void output_strlst(FILE *outf, strlst_t *lst)
{
for(; lst != NULL; lst = lst->next)
fprintf(outf, " %s", lst->str);
fprintf(outf, "\n");
}
/*
* ========================================================================
* general library routines
*
*/
void status(char *str)
{
static int lastlen = 0;
int len, spaces;
if(!verbose) return;
len = strlen(str);
spaces = lastlen - len;
if(spaces < 1) spaces = 1;
fprintf(stderr, " [%s]%*.*s\r", str, spaces, spaces, " ");
fflush(stderr);
lastlen = len;
}
void out_of_memory(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d: out of memory, stopping.\n", infilename, linenum);
exit(1);
}
void add_string(strlst_t **listp, char *str)
{
strlst_t *p1, *p2;
/* add to end, but be smart about dups */
for(p1 = NULL, p2 = *listp; p2 != NULL; p1 = p2, p2 = p2->next)
if(!strcmp(p2->str, str)) return;
p2 = malloc(sizeof(strlst_t));
if(p2) p2->str = strdup(str);
if(!p2 || !p2->str)
out_of_memory();
p2->next = NULL;
if(p1 == NULL) *listp = p2;
else p1->next = p2;
}
int is_dir(char *pathname)
{
struct stat buf;
if(stat(pathname, &buf) == -1)
return 0;
return S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode);
}
int is_nonempty_file(char *pathname)
{
struct stat buf;
if(stat(pathname, &buf) == -1)
return 0;
return S_ISREG(buf.st_mode) && buf.st_size > 0;
}

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#! /bin/sh
# idea and sed lines taken straight from flex
cat <<!EOF
/* File created via mkskel.sh */
char *crunched_skel[] = {
!EOF
sed 's/\\/&&/g' $* | sed 's/"/\\"/g' | sed 's/.*/ "&",/'
cat <<!EOF
0
};
!EOF

4
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PROG= crunchide
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

70
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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
.\" All Rights Reserved.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
.\" written prior permission. U.M. makes no representations about the
.\" suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.\" U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
.\" IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
.\" Computer Science Department
.\" University of Maryland at College Park
.\"
.Dd June 14, 1994
.Dt CRUNCHIDE 1
.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm crunchide
.Nd hides symbol names from ld, for crunching programs together
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm crunchide
.Op Fl f Ar keep-list-file
.Op Fl k Ar keep-symbol
.Op Ar object-file ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Crunchide
hides the global symbols of
.Ar object-file
such that they are ignored by subsequent runs of the linker,
.Xr ld 1 .
Some symbols may be left visible via the
.Fl k Ar keep-symbol
and
.Fl f Ar keep-list-file
options. The
.Ar keep-list-file
must contain a list of symbols to keep visible, one symbol per line.
Note that the C compiler prepends an underscore in front of
symbols, so to keep the C function ``foo'' visible, the option
\&``-k _foo'' must be used.
.Pp
.Nm Crunchide
is designed as a companion program for
.Xr crunchgen 1 ,
which automates the process of creating crunched binaries from
multiple component programs.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr crunchgen 1 ,
.Xr ld 1
.Sh BUGS
Should have just used symorder -t where available.
.Sh AUTHOR
.Nm Crunch
was written by James da Silva <jds@cs.umd.edu>.
.sp 0
Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland. All Rights Reserved.

321
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
* documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
* the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. U.M. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*
* U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
* Computer Science Department
* University of Maryland at College Park
*/
/*
* crunchide.c - tiptoes through an a.out symbol table, hiding all defined
* global symbols. Allows the user to supply a "keep list" of symbols
* that are not to be hidden. This program relies on the use of the
* linker's -dc flag to actually put global bss data into the file's
* bss segment (rather than leaving it as undefined "common" data).
*
* The point of all this is to allow multiple programs to be linked
* together without getting multiple-defined errors.
*
* For example, consider a program "foo.c". It can be linked with a
* small stub routine, called "foostub.c", eg:
* int foo_main(int argc, char **argv){ return main(argc, argv); }
* like so:
* cc -c foo.c foostub.c
* ld -dc -r foo.o foostub.o -o foo.combined.o
* crunchide -k _foo_main foo.combined.o
* at this point, foo.combined.o can be linked with another program
* and invoked with "foo_main(argc, argv)". foo's main() and any
* other globals are hidden and will not conflict with other symbols.
*
* TODO:
* - resolve the theoretical hanging reloc problem (see check_reloc()
* below). I have yet to see this problem actually occur in any real
* program. In what cases will gcc/gas generate code that needs a
* relative reloc from a global symbol, other than PIC? The
* solution is to not hide the symbol from the linker in this case,
* but to generate some random name for it so that it doesn't link
* with anything but holds the place for the reloc.
* - arrange that all the BSS segments start at the same address, so
* that the final crunched binary BSS size is the max of all the
* component programs' BSS sizes, rather than their sum.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <a.out.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
char *pname = "crunchide";
void usage(void);
void add_to_keep_list(char *symbol);
void add_file_to_keep_list(char *filename);
void hide_syms(char *filename);
int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int ch;
if(argc > 0) pname = argv[0];
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "k:f:")) != EOF)
switch(ch) {
case 'k':
add_to_keep_list(optarg);
break;
case 'f':
add_file_to_keep_list(optarg);
break;
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if(argc == 0) usage();
while(argc) {
hide_syms(*argv);
argc--, argv++;
}
return 0;
}
void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s [-k <symbol-name>] [-f <keep-list-file>] <files> ...\n",
pname);
exit(1);
}
/* ---------------------------- */
struct keep {
struct keep *next;
char *sym;
} *keep_list;
void add_to_keep_list(char *symbol)
{
struct keep *newp, *prevp, *curp;
int cmp;
for(curp = keep_list, prevp = NULL; curp; prevp = curp, curp = curp->next)
if((cmp = strcmp(symbol, curp->sym)) <= 0) break;
if(curp && cmp == 0)
return; /* already in table */
newp = (struct keep *) malloc(sizeof(struct keep));
if(newp) newp->sym = strdup(symbol);
if(newp == NULL || newp->sym == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory for keep list\n", pname);
exit(1);
}
newp->next = curp;
if(prevp) prevp->next = newp;
else keep_list = newp;
}
int in_keep_list(char *symbol)
{
struct keep *curp;
int cmp;
for(curp = keep_list; curp; curp = curp->next)
if((cmp = strcmp(symbol, curp->sym)) <= 0) break;
return curp && cmp == 0;
}
void add_file_to_keep_list(char *filename)
{
FILE *keepf;
char symbol[1024];
int len;
if((keepf = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
perror(filename);
usage();
}
while(fgets(symbol, 1024, keepf)) {
len = strlen(symbol);
if(len && symbol[len-1] == '\n')
symbol[len-1] = '\0';
add_to_keep_list(symbol);
}
fclose(keepf);
}
/* ---------------------- */
int nsyms, ntextrel, ndatarel;
struct exec *hdrp;
char *aoutdata, *strbase;
struct relocation_info *textrel, *datarel;
struct nlist *symbase;
#define SYMSTR(sp) &strbase[(sp)->n_un.n_strx]
/* is the symbol a global symbol defined in the current file? */
#define IS_GLOBAL_DEFINED(sp) \
(((sp)->n_type & N_EXT) && ((sp)->n_type & N_TYPE) != N_UNDF)
/* is the relocation entry dependent on a symbol? */
#define IS_SYMBOL_RELOC(rp) \
((rp)->r_extern||(rp)->r_baserel||(rp)->r_jmptable)
void check_reloc(char *filename, struct relocation_info *relp);
void hide_syms(char *filename)
{
int inf, outf, rc;
struct stat infstat;
struct relocation_info *relp;
struct nlist *symp;
/*
* Open the file and do some error checking.
*/
if((inf = open(filename, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
perror(filename);
return;
}
if(fstat(inf, &infstat) == -1) {
perror(filename);
close(inf);
return;
}
if(infstat.st_size < sizeof(struct exec)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: short file\n", filename);
close(inf);
return;
}
/*
* Read the entire file into memory. XXX - Really, we only need to
* read the header and from TRELOFF to the end of the file.
*/
if((aoutdata = (char *) malloc(infstat.st_size)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: too big to read into memory\n", filename);
close(inf);
return;
}
if((rc = read(inf, aoutdata, infstat.st_size)) < infstat.st_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error: %s\n", filename,
rc == -1? strerror(errno) : "short read");
close(inf);
return;
}
/*
* Check the header and calculate offsets and sizes from it.
*/
hdrp = (struct exec *) aoutdata;
if(N_BADMAG(*hdrp)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad magic: not an a.out file\n", filename);
close(inf);
return;
}
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
textrel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_RELOFF(*hdrp));
datarel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_RELOFF(*hdrp) +
hdrp->a_trsize);
#else
textrel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_TRELOFF(*hdrp));
datarel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_DRELOFF(*hdrp));
#endif
symbase = (struct nlist *) (aoutdata + N_SYMOFF(*hdrp));
strbase = (char *) (aoutdata + N_STROFF(*hdrp));
ntextrel = hdrp->a_trsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info);
ndatarel = hdrp->a_drsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info);
nsyms = hdrp->a_syms / sizeof(struct nlist);
/*
* Zap the type field of all globally-defined symbols. The linker will
* subsequently ignore these entries. Don't zap any symbols in the
* keep list.
*/
for(symp = symbase; symp < symbase + nsyms; symp++)
if(IS_GLOBAL_DEFINED(symp) && !in_keep_list(SYMSTR(symp)))
symp->n_type = 0;
/*
* Check whether the relocation entries reference any symbols that we
* just zapped. I don't know whether ld can handle this case, but I
* haven't encountered it yet. These checks are here so that the program
* doesn't fail silently should such symbols be encountered.
*/
for(relp = textrel; relp < textrel + ntextrel; relp++)
check_reloc(filename, relp);
for(relp = datarel; relp < datarel + ndatarel; relp++)
check_reloc(filename, relp);
/*
* Write the .o file back out to disk. XXX - Really, we only need to
* write the symbol table entries back out.
*/
lseek(inf, 0, SEEK_SET);
if((rc = write(inf, aoutdata, infstat.st_size)) < infstat.st_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error: %s\n", filename,
rc == -1? strerror(errno) : "short write");
}
close(inf);
}
void check_reloc(char *filename, struct relocation_info *relp)
{
/* bail out if we zapped a symbol that is needed */
if(IS_SYMBOL_RELOC(relp) && symbase[relp->r_symbolnum].n_type == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: oops, have hanging relocation for %s: bailing out!\n",
filename, SYMSTR(&symbase[relp->r_symbolnum]));
exit(1);
}
}

29
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CRUNCHED= fixit
# below is boiler-plate to make $(CRUNCHED) from $(CRUNCHED).conf
# I'd use PROG instead of CRUNCHED, but the system makefiles REALLY want
# to build things in the normal way if you use PROG.
CONF= $(CRUNCHED).conf
OUTMK= $(CRUNCHED).mk
OUTPUTS= $(OUTMK) $(CRUNCHED).c $(CRUNCHED).cache
NOMAN=
CLEANFILES+=$(CRUNCHED) $(OUTPUTS) *.o *.lo *_stub.c
all: $(CRUNCHED)
exe: $(CRUNCHED)
$(OUTPUTS): $(CONF)
crunchgen ${.CURDIR}/$(CONF)
$(CRUNCHED): $(OUTPUTS) submake
submake:
make -f $(OUTMK)
objs:
make -f $(OUTMK) objs
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

44
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# fixit.conf - put in anything we think we might want on a fixit floppy
# first, we list the source dirs that our programs reside in. These are
# searched in order listed to find the dir containing each program.
srcdirs /usr/src/bin /usr/src/sbin /usr/src/usr.bin /usr/src/usr.sbin
srcdirs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin
# second, we list all the programs we want to include in our crunched binary.
# The order doesn't matter. Any program that needs hard links to it gets an
# `ln' directive.
# /bin stuff
progs cat chmod cp date dd df echo ed expr hostname kill ln ls mkdir
progs mt mv pwd rcp rm rmdir sh sleep stty sync test
ln test [
ln sh -sh # init invokes the shell this way
ln sh -
# /sbin stuff
progs badsect chown clri disklabel dump dmesg fdisk fsck halt ifconfig init
progs mknod mount newfs ping reboot restore swapon umount
ln dump rdump
ln restore rrestore
# /usr/bin stuff
progs ftp rsh sed telnet rlogin vi
# gnu stuff
progs cpio gzip
ln gzip gunzip
ln gzip gzcat
# finally, we specify the libraries to link in with our binary
libs -ledit # NetBSDism
libs -lcrypt # but don't include this when exporting :-(
libs -lcurses -ltermcap
libs -lkvm -ltelnet -lutil -ll

26
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# $Id: freebsd-filesystem.conf,v 1.1.1.1 1994/08/29 14:47:30 cgd Exp $
srcdirs /usr/src/bin /usr/src/sbin /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin /usr/src/usr.sbin
# /bin
progs sh expr ls mkdir rm sync test
ln test [
# These are needed because of UN*X's idiotic way of indicating that something
# is a login shell.
ln sh -
ln sh -sh
# /sbin
progs disklabel fdisk halt init mount mount_pcfs newfs umount
# /usr/bin
progs cpio gzip
ln gzip gunzip
ln gzip gzcat
ln gzip zcat
# /usr/sbin
progs bad144
libs -lutil

18
usr.bin/crunch/examples/freebsd-kcopy.conf Normal file
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# $Id: freebsd-kcopy.conf,v 1.1.1.1 1994/08/29 14:47:30 cgd Exp $
srcdirs /usr/src/bin /usr/src/sbin
# Programs from bin/
progs sh cp echo test
ln test [
# These are needed because of UN*X's idiotic way of indicating that something
# is a login shell.
ln sh -
ln sh -sh
#
# Programs from sbin/
progs mount mount_isofs mount_pcfs fsck halt init umount
libs -lutil

146
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# really-big.conf - just about everything, just for testing.
# This ends up having some good examples of the use of specials for
# those hard-to-reach programs. I stopped when I got tired, but we
# could probably get even more stuff (like libexec stuff) in here.
#
# This produces a 4608000 byte binary. Pretty sick and twisted, eh?
# =========================================================================
srcdirs /usr/src/bin
progs cat chmod cp csh date dd df domainname echo ed expr hostname kill
progs ln ls mkdir mt mv ps pwd rcp rm rmail rmdir sh sleep stty sync test
ln test [
ln sh -sh
# =========================================================================
srcdirs /usr/src/sbin
progs badsect bim clri disklabel dmesg dump dumpfs fdisk fsck halt
progs ifconfig init mknod modload modunload mount mount_fdesc mount_isofs
progs mount_kernfs mount_lofs mount_msdos mount_portal mount_procfs mountd
progs newfs nfsd nfsiod ping quotacheck reboot restore route routed savecore
progs shutdown slattach swapon ttyflags tunefs umount
# shell scripts: fastboot
ln dump rdump
ln restore rrestore
# =========================================================================
srcdirs /usr/src/usr.bin
progs apropos ar asa at basename biff cal calendar cap_mkdb checknr chpass
progs cksum cmp col colcrt colrm column comm compress crontab ctags cut
progs dirname du env error expand false file find finger fmt fold fpr from
progs fsplit fstat ftp getconf getopt gprof head hexdump id indent ipcrm
progs ipcs join kdump ktrace last lastcomm leave lex lock logger locate
progs login logname look m4 machine mail make man mesg mkfifo
progs mkstr modstat more msgs netstat newsyslog nfsstat nice nm nohup
progs pagesize passwd paste patch pr printenv printf quota ranlib
progs renice rev rlogin rpcgen rpcinfo rsh rup ruptime rusers rwall rwho
progs script sed showmount size soelim split strings strip su tail talk
progs tcopy tee telnet tftp time tip tn3270 touch tput tr true tset tsort
progs tty ul uname unexpand unifdef uniq units unvis users uudecode uuencode
progs vacation vgrind vi vis vmstat w wall wc what whatis whereis who
progs whois window write xargs xinstall xstr yacc yes ypcat ypmatch ypwhich
# shell scripts: lorder mkdep shar which
# problems: rdist uses libcompat.a(regex.o), which conflicts with
# libedit(readline.o) over regerror().
# special requirements
special locate srcdir /usr/src/usr.bin/locate/locate
special tn3270 srcdir /usr/src/usr.bin/tn3270/tn3270
# =========================================================================
srcdirs /usr/src/usr.sbin
progs ac accton amd arp bad144 catman chown chroot config config.new cron
progs dev_mkdb diskpart edquota flcopy gettable grfinfo hilinfo htable inetd
progs iostat iteconfig kvm_mkdb mrouted mtree named portmap pppd
progs pstat pwd_mkdb quot quotaon rarpd rbootd repquota rmt rpc.bootparamd
progs rwhod sa sliplogin slstats spray sysctl syslogd tcpdump
progs traceroute trpt trsp update vipw vnconfig ypbind yppoll ypset
special amd srcdir /usr/src/usr.sbin/amd/amd
special amd objs vers.amd.o afs_ops.o am_ops.o clock.o util.o xutil.o efs_ops.o mapc.o info_file.o info_hes.o info_ndbm.o info_passwd.o info_nis.o info_union.o map.o srvr_afs.o srvr_nfs.o mntfs.o misc_rpc.o mount_fs.o mtab.o mtab_bsd.o nfs_ops.o nfs_prot_svc.o nfs_start.o nfs_subr.o opts.o pfs_ops.o rpc_fwd.o sched.o sfs_ops.o amq_svc.o amq_subr.o umount_fs.o host_ops.o nfsx_ops.o ufs_ops.o ifs_ops.o amd.o get_args.o restart.o wire.o
srcdirs /usr/src/usr.sbin/lpr # lpr subsystem
progs lpr lpc lpq lprm pac lptest
special lpr srcdir /usr/src/usr.sbin/lpr/lpr
srcdirs /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail # sendmail subsystem
progs mailstats makemap praliases sendmail
special sendmail srcdir /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/src
ln sendmail newaliases
ln sendmail mailq
srcdirs /usr/src/usr.sbin/timed # timed & timedc
progs timed timedc
special timed srcdir /usr/src/usr.sbin/timed/timed
srcdirs /usr/src/usr.sbin/yp # yp subsystem
progs ypbind ypwhich ypcat ypmatch ypset yppoll
# =========================================================================
srcdirs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin
progs bc cpio diff diff3 gas gawk grep gzip sdiff sort tar
# shell scripts: send-pr
srcdirs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/ld # ldd and ldconfig
progs ld ldd ldconfig
# rcs stuff loses because there are cross dependencies between librcs.a and
# the individual programs. The solution would be to specify the objpaths
# directly for each one, and include the full path to librcs.a each the
# objpaths.
# srcdirs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/rcs # rcs subsystem
# progs ci co ident merge rcs rcsclean rcsdiff rcsmerge rlog
# # shell script: rcsfreeze
# special rcs srcdir /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/rcs/rcs
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/rcs/lib/obj/librcs.a
# gdb loses too
# progs gdb
# special gdb srcdir /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gdb/gdb
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gdb/bfd/obj/libbfd.a
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gdb/readline/obj/libreadline.a
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gdb/libiberty/obj/libiberty.a
# groff has the same problem as rcs
# srcdirs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff # groff subsystem
# progs groff troff tbl pic eqn grops grotty grodvi refer lookbib
# progs indxbib lkbib tfmtodit addftinfo pfbtops psbb
# shell script: nroff
# special groff srcdir /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/groff
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/libgroff/obj/libgroff.a
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/libbib/obj/libbib.a
# libs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/libdriver/obj/libdriver.a
srcdirs /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2 # gcc & friends
progs cc cpp cc1
# cc1 has the same problem as rcs and groff, but since there's only one program
# I'll go ahead and solve it as an example.
special cc1 objpaths /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-parse.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-lang.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-lex.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-pragma.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-decl.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-typeck.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-convert.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-aux-info.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/cc1/obj/c-iterate.o /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/gcc2/common/obj/libcc1.a
ln gzip gunzip
ln gzip gzcat
libs -ledit -lgnumalloc -lc -lcrypt -ltermcap -lcurses -ltelnet -lutil -lkvm
libs -ll -ly -lm -lresolv -lrpcsvc -lcompat