document the "security" command
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.\" $NetBSD: atactl.8,v 1.19 2004/10/10 09:45:10 wiz Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: atactl.8,v 1.20 2005/04/12 11:41:14 drochner Exp $
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\"
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.Dd October 10, 2004
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.Dd April 12, 2005
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.Dt ATACTL 8
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.Dt ATACTL 8
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.Os
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Sh NAME
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@ -174,6 +174,31 @@ Prints the error log.
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.Ar selftest-log
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.Ar selftest-log
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.Pp
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.Pp
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Prints the self-test log.
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Prints the self-test log.
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.Pp
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.Cm security
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.Ar [freeze | status]
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.Pp
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Controls
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.Dq security
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(password protection) features of modern ATA drives.
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The security commands are intended to be issued by low-level
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software (firmware / BIOS) only.
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Generally, the security status should be
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.Dq frozen
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before the operating system is started so that misbehaving or malicious
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software cannot set or change a password.
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Older and buggy BIOSes neglect to do so; in these cases it might make
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sense to issue the
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.Dq freeze
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command early in the boot process.
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.Pp
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.Ar freeze
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.Pp
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freezes the drive's security status
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.Pp
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.Ar status
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.Pp
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displays the drive's security status
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.Sh BUS COMMANDS
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.Sh BUS COMMANDS
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The following commands may be used on IDE and ATA busses.
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The following commands may be used on IDE and ATA busses.
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Note that not all devices support all commands.
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Note that not all devices support all commands.
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