Add a simplier version of memset which is less than 1/2 the size of the
current one. On a Cortex-A9, this is about 15%-30% faster than the current libc version. This is not a trivial implementation since that was an order magnitude slower than the existing libc version.
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2013 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <machine/asm.h>
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RCSID("$NetBSD: memset_naive.S,v 1.1 2013/01/08 20:15:00 matt Exp $")
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/*
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* This isn't quite as simple/short as it could be but the truly trivial
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* memset was an order of magnitude slower than this.
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*/
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ENTRY(memset)
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/* LINTSTUB: void *memset(void *, int, size_t) */
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mov ip, r0 /* need to preserve r0 */
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cmp r2, #10 /* 10 bytes or less? */
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ble .Lbyte_by_byte /* yes, bytewise is faster */
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ands r3, r1, #0xff /* we are dealing with bytes */
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orrne r3, r3, r3, lsl #8 /* move value into 2nd byte lane */
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orrne r3, r3, r3, lsl #16 /* move value into all byte lanes */
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mov r1, r2 /* move count */
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ands r2, ip, #7 /* are we dword aligned? */
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beq 1f /* yes we are */
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rsb r2, r2, #8 /* how many bytes until aligned? */
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sub r1, r1, r2 /* subtract from count */
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tst ip, #1 /* halfword aligned? */
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strneb r3, [ip], #1 /* nope, write a byte */
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tst ip, #2 /* word aligned? */
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strneh r3, [ip], #2 /* nope, write a halfword */
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tst ip, #4 /* dword aligned? */
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strne r3, [ip], #4 /* nope, write a word */
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/*
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* At this point, we are dword aligned.
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*/
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1: mov r2, r3 /* duplicate fill value */
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2: subs r1, r1, #16 /* can we write 16 bytes? */
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stmgeia ip!, {r2,r3} /* yes, write the first 8 of them */
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stmgeia ip!, {r2,r3} /* yes, write the second 8 of them */
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bgt 2b /* more left to fill */
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RETc(eq) /* no, return */
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/*
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* Our count went negative but the bits below 16 haven't changed.
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* So we are effectively testing modulo 16.
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*/
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tst r1, #8 /* can we write at least 8 bytes? */
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stmneia ip!, {r2,r3} /* so do it */
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tst r1, #4 /* can we write at least 4 bytes? */
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strne r3, [ip], #4 /* so do it */
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tst r1, #2 /* can we write at least 2 bytes? */
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strneh r3, [ip], #2 /* so do it */
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tst r1, #1 /* can we write 1 bytes? */
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strneb r3, [ip], #1 /* so do it */
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RET /* return */
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.Lbyte_by_byte:
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subs r2, r2, #1 /* can we write a byte? */
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RETc(lt) /* no, return */
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strb r3, [ip], #1 /* write a byte */
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b .Lbyte_by_byte /* do next byte */
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END(memset)
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