use randomid(3). actually generate random ID for DNS queries (previous

fix was incomplete)
This commit is contained in:
itojun 2003-09-09 22:16:58 +00:00
parent 00552ebbd7
commit cfbab92fdb
3 changed files with 40 additions and 376 deletions

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* $NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.44 2003/09/06 22:47:56 christos Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.45 2003/09/09 22:16:58 itojun Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
static char rcsid[] = "Id: res_init.c,v 8.8 1997/06/01 20:34:37 vixie Exp ";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.44 2003/09/06 22:47:56 christos Exp $");
__RCSID("$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.45 2003/09/09 22:16:58 itojun Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
@ -168,15 +168,6 @@ res_init()
_res.retry = 4;
if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT))
_res.options = RES_DEFAULT;
/*
* This one used to initialize implicitly to zero, so unless the app
* has set it to something in particular, we can randomize it now.
*/
if (!_res.id)
_res.id = res_randomid();
#else
_res.id = res_randomid();
#endif
#ifdef USELOOPBACK
@ -579,201 +570,3 @@ net_mask(in) /* XXX - should really use system's version of this */
return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
}
/* $OpenBSD: res_random.c,v 1.12 2002/06/27 10:14:02 itojun Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright 1997 Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org> came up with the idea of using
* such a mathematical system to generate more random (yet non-repeating)
* ids to solve the resolver/named problem. But Niels designed the
* actual system based on the constraints.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Niels Provos.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* seed = random 15bit
* n = prime, g0 = generator to n,
* j = random so that gcd(j,n-1) == 1
* g = g0^j mod n will be a generator again.
*
* X[0] = random seed.
* X[n] = a*X[n-1]+b mod m is a Linear Congruential Generator
* with a = 7^(even random) mod m,
* b = random with gcd(b,m) == 1
* m = 31104 and a maximal period of m-1.
*
* The transaction id is determined by:
* id[n] = seed xor (g^X[n] mod n)
*
* Effectivly the id is restricted to the lower 15 bits, thus
* yielding two different cycles by toggling the msb on and off.
* This avoids reuse issues caused by reseeding.
*
* The 16 bit space is very small and brute force attempts are
* entirly feasible, we skip a random number of transaction ids
* so that an attacker will not get sequential ids.
*/
#define RU_OUT 180 /* Time after wich will be reseeded */
#define RU_MAX 30000 /* Uniq cycle, avoid blackjack prediction */
#define RU_GEN 2 /* Starting generator */
#define RU_N 32749 /* RU_N-1 = 2*2*3*2729 */
#define RU_AGEN 7 /* determine ru_a as RU_AGEN^(2*rand) */
#define RU_M 31104 /* RU_M = 2^7*3^5 - don't change */
#define PFAC_N 3
const static u_int16_t pfacts[PFAC_N] = {
2,
3,
2729
};
static u_int16_t ru_x;
static u_int16_t ru_seed, ru_seed2;
static u_int16_t ru_a, ru_b;
static u_int16_t ru_g;
static u_int16_t ru_counter = 0;
static u_int16_t ru_msb = 0;
static long ru_reseed;
static u_int32_t ru_tmp; /* Storage for unused random */
static u_int16_t pmod(u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
static void res_initid(void);
/*
* Do a fast modular exponation, returned value will be in the range
* of 0 - (mod-1)
*/
static u_int16_t
pmod(u_int16_t gen, u_int16_t expo, u_int16_t mod)
{
u_int16_t s, t, u;
s = 1;
t = gen;
u = expo;
while (u) {
if (u & 1)
s = (s * t) % mod;
u >>= 1;
t = (t * t) % mod;
}
return (s);
}
/*
* Initializes the seed and chooses a suitable generator. Also toggles
* the msb flag. The msb flag is used to generate two distinct
* cycles of random numbers and thus avoiding reuse of ids.
*
* This function is called from res_randomid() when needed, an
* application does not have to worry about it.
*/
static void
res_initid(void)
{
u_int16_t j, i;
int noprime = 1;
struct timeval tv;
ru_tmp = arc4random();
ru_x = (ru_tmp & 0xFFFF) % RU_M;
/* 15 bits of random seed */
ru_seed = (ru_tmp >> 16) & 0x7FFF;
ru_tmp = arc4random();
ru_seed2 = ru_tmp & 0x7FFF;
ru_tmp = arc4random();
/* Determine the LCG we use */
ru_b = (ru_tmp & 0xfffe) | 1;
ru_a = pmod(RU_AGEN, (ru_tmp >> 16) & 0xfffe, RU_M);
while (ru_b % 3 == 0)
ru_b += 2;
ru_tmp = arc4random();
j = ru_tmp % RU_N;
ru_tmp = ru_tmp >> 16;
/*
* Do a fast gcd(j,RU_N-1), so we can find a j with
* gcd(j, RU_N-1) == 1, giving a new generator for
* RU_GEN^j mod RU_N
*/
while (noprime) {
for (i = 0; i < PFAC_N; i++)
if (j % pfacts[i] == 0)
break;
if (i >= PFAC_N)
noprime = 0;
else
j = (j + 1) % RU_N;
}
ru_g = pmod(RU_GEN, j, RU_N);
ru_counter = 0;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
ru_reseed = tv.tv_sec + RU_OUT;
ru_msb = ru_msb == 0x8000 ? 0 : 0x8000;
}
u_int
res_randomid(void)
{
int i, n;
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
if (ru_counter >= RU_MAX || tv.tv_sec > ru_reseed)
res_initid();
if (!ru_tmp)
ru_tmp = arc4random();
/* Skip a random number of ids */
n = ru_tmp & 0x7; ru_tmp = ru_tmp >> 3;
if (ru_counter + n >= RU_MAX)
res_initid();
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
/* Linear Congruential Generator */
ru_x = (ru_a * ru_x + ru_b) % RU_M;
}
ru_counter += i;
return (ru_seed ^ pmod(ru_g, ru_seed2 ^ ru_x, RU_N)) | ru_msb;
}

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* $NetBSD: res_mkquery.c,v 1.24 2003/08/07 16:43:14 agc Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: res_mkquery.c,v 1.25 2003/09/09 22:16:58 itojun Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_mkquery.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
static char rcsid[] = "Id: res_mkquery.c,v 8.5 1996/08/27 08:33:28 vixie Exp ";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: res_mkquery.c,v 1.24 2003/08/07 16:43:14 agc Exp $");
__RCSID("$NetBSD: res_mkquery.c,v 1.25 2003/09/09 22:16:58 itojun Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_mkquery.c,v 1.24 2003/08/07 16:43:14 agc Exp $");
#include <resolv.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <randomid.h>
#if defined(_LIBC) && defined(__weak_alias)
__weak_alias(res_mkquery,_res_mkquery)
@ -97,11 +98,20 @@ res_mkquery(op, dname, class, type, data, datalen, newrr_in, buf, buflen)
register u_char *cp, *ep;
register int n;
u_char *dnptrs[20], **dpp, **lastdnptr;
static randomid_t ctx = NULL;;
_DIAGASSERT(dname != NULL);
/* data may be NULL */
/* newrr_in is not used */
if (!ctx) {
ctx = randomid_new(16, RANDOMID_TIMEO_DEFAULT);
if (!ctx) {
h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
return (-1);
}
}
if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
return (-1);
@ -127,7 +137,7 @@ res_mkquery(op, dname, class, type, data, datalen, newrr_in, buf, buflen)
return(-1);
(void)memset(buf, 0, HFIXEDSZ);
hp = (HEADER *)(void *)buf;
hp->id = htons(++_res.id);
hp->id = htons(_res.id = (u_short)randomid(ctx));
hp->opcode = op;
hp->rd = (_res.options & RES_RECURSE) != 0;
hp->rcode = NOERROR;

View File

@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
/* $NetBSD: __rpc_getxid.c,v 1.1 2003/09/09 03:56:23 itojun Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: __rpc_getxid.c,v 1.2 2003/09/09 22:16:58 itojun Exp $ */
/* $OpenBSD: ip_id.c,v 1.6 2002/03/15 18:19:52 millert Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright 1998 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
* Copyright (C) 2003 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org> came up with the idea of using
* such a mathematical system to generate more random (yet non-repeating)
* ids to solve the resolver/named problem. But Niels designed the
* actual system based on the constraints.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
@ -18,179 +13,45 @@
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Niels Provos.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* seed = random 31bit
* n = prime, g0 = generator to n,
* j = random so that gcd(j,n-1) == 1
* g = g0^j mod n will be a generator again.
*
* X[0] = random seed.
* X[n] = a*X[n-1]+b mod m is a Linear Congruential Generator
* with a = 7^(even random) mod m,
* b = random with gcd(b,m) == 1
* m = 1836660096 and a maximal period of m-1.
*
* The transaction id is determined by:
* id[n] = seed xor (g^X[n] mod n)
*
* Effectivly the id is restricted to the lower 31 bits, thus
* yielding two different cycles by toggling the msb on and off.
* This avoids reuse issues caused by reseeding.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: __rpc_getxid.c,v 1.1 2003/09/09 03:56:23 itojun Exp $");
__RCSID("$NetBSD: __rpc_getxid.c,v 1.2 2003/09/09 22:16:58 itojun Exp $");
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <randomid.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include "rpc_internal.h"
#define RU_OUT 180 /* Time after wich will be reseeded */
#define RU_MAX 1000000000 /* Uniq cycle, avoid blackjack prediction */
#define RU_GEN 2 /* Starting generator */
#define RU_N 2147483629 /* RU_N-1 = 2^2*3^2*59652323 */
#define RU_AGEN 7 /* determine ru_a as RU_AGEN^(2*rand) */
#define RU_M 1836660096 /* RU_M = 2^7*3^15 - don't change */
#define PFAC_N 3
const static u_int32_t pfacts[PFAC_N] = {
2,
3,
59652323
};
static u_int32_t ru_x;
static u_int32_t ru_seed, ru_seed2;
static u_int32_t ru_a, ru_b;
static u_int32_t ru_g;
static u_int32_t ru_counter = 0;
static u_int32_t ru_msb = 0;
static long ru_reseed;
static u_int32_t pmod(u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
static void initid(void);
/*
* Do a fast modular exponation, returned value will be in the range
* of 0 - (mod-1)
*/
static u_int32_t
pmod(u_int32_t gen, u_int32_t exp, u_int32_t mod)
{
u_int64_t s, t, u;
s = 1;
t = gen;
u = exp;
while (u) {
if (u & 1)
s = (s * t) % mod;
u >>= 1;
t = (t * t) % mod;
}
return ((u_int32_t)s & 0xffffffff);
}
/*
* Initalizes the seed and chooses a suitable generator. Also toggles
* the msb flag. The msb flag is used to generate two distinct
* cycles of random numbers and thus avoiding reuse of ids.
*
* This function is called from id_randomid() when needed, an
* application does not have to worry about it.
*/
static void
initid(void)
{
u_int32_t j, i;
int noprime = 1;
struct timeval tv;
ru_x = arc4random() % RU_M;
/* 31 bits of random seed */
ru_seed = arc4random() & INT32_MAX;
ru_seed2 = arc4random() & INT32_MAX;
/* Determine the LCG we use */
ru_b = arc4random() | 1;
ru_a = pmod(RU_AGEN, arc4random() & (~1U), RU_M);
while (ru_b % 3 == 0)
ru_b += 2;
j = arc4random() % RU_N;
/*
* Do a fast gcd(j,RU_N-1), so we can find a j with
* gcd(j, RU_N-1) == 1, giving a new generator for
* RU_GEN^j mod RU_N
*/
while (noprime) {
for (i = 0; i < PFAC_N; i++)
if (j % pfacts[i] == 0)
break;
if (i >= PFAC_N)
noprime = 0;
else
j = (j + 1) % RU_N;
}
ru_g = pmod(RU_GEN, j, RU_N);
ru_counter = 0;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
ru_reseed = tv.tv_sec + RU_OUT;
ru_msb = ru_msb ? 0 : 0x80000000;
}
u_int32_t
__rpc_getxid(void)
{
int i, n;
u_int32_t tmp;
struct timeval tv;
static randomid_t ctx = NULL;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
if (ru_counter >= RU_MAX || tv.tv_sec > ru_reseed)
initid();
tmp = arc4random();
/* Skip a random number of ids */
n = tmp & 0x3; tmp = tmp >> 2;
if (ru_counter + n >= RU_MAX)
initid();
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
/* Linear Congruential Generator */
ru_x = (ru_a * ru_x + ru_b) % RU_M;
if (!ctx) {
ctx = randomid_new(32, RANDOMID_TIMEO_DEFAULT);
if (!ctx)
abort();
}
ru_counter += i;
return (ru_seed ^ pmod(ru_g, ru_seed2 ^ ru_x,RU_N)) | ru_msb;
return randomid(ctx);
}