Add some more text from FreeBSD.
This commit is contained in:
parent
795febebbd
commit
cbbfa376d1
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
.\" $NetBSD: symlink.7,v 1.23 2014/01/10 09:44:30 wiz Exp $
|
||||
.\" $NetBSD: symlink.7,v 1.24 2017/04/21 20:17:26 christos Exp $
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
|
||||
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
||||
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" @(#)symlink.7 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.Dd January 9, 2014
|
||||
.Dd April 21, 2017
|
||||
.Dt SYMLINK 7
|
||||
.Os
|
||||
.Sh NAME
|
||||
@ -107,16 +107,20 @@ the system call
|
||||
would return a file descriptor to the file
|
||||
.Qq afile .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
There are eight system calls that do not follow links, and which operate
|
||||
There are twelve system calls that do not follow links, and which operate
|
||||
on the symbolic link itself.
|
||||
They are:
|
||||
.Xr lchflags 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr lchmod 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr lchown 2 ,
|
||||
.\".Xr lpathconf 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr lstat 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr lutimes 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr readlink 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr readlinkat 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr rename 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr renameat 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr unlinkat 2 .
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Xr unlink 2 .
|
||||
Because
|
||||
@ -124,6 +128,48 @@ Because
|
||||
is an alias for
|
||||
.Xr unlink 2 ,
|
||||
it also does not follow symbolic links.
|
||||
When
|
||||
.Xr rmdir 2
|
||||
or
|
||||
.Xr unlinkat 2
|
||||
with the
|
||||
.Dv AT_REMOVEDIR
|
||||
flag
|
||||
is applied to a symbolic link, it fails with the error
|
||||
.Er ENOTDIR .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Xr linkat 2
|
||||
system call does not follow symbolic links
|
||||
unless given the
|
||||
.Dv AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW
|
||||
flag.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The following system calls follow symbolic links
|
||||
unless given the
|
||||
.Dv AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
|
||||
flag:
|
||||
.\" .Xr chflagsat 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr fchmodat 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr fchownat 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr fstatat 2
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Xr utimensat 2 .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The owner and group of an existing symbolic link can be changed by
|
||||
means of the
|
||||
.Xr lchown 2
|
||||
system call.
|
||||
The flags, access permissions, owner/group and modification time of
|
||||
an existing symbolic link can be changed by means of the
|
||||
.Xr lchflags 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr lchmod 2 ,
|
||||
.Xr lchown 2 ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Xr lutimes 2
|
||||
system calls, respectively.
|
||||
Of these, only the flags and ownership are used by the system;
|
||||
the access permissions are ignored.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Bx 4.4
|
||||
@ -132,6 +178,11 @@ system differs from historical
|
||||
systems in that the system call
|
||||
.Xr chown 2
|
||||
has been changed to follow symbolic links.
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Xr lchown 2
|
||||
system call was added later when the limitations of the new
|
||||
.Xr chown 2
|
||||
became apparent.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If the filesystem is mounted with the
|
||||
.Em symperm
|
||||
@ -193,7 +244,7 @@ would report that
|
||||
.Qq Li slink
|
||||
was a symbolic link.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
There are three exceptions to this rule.
|
||||
There are five exceptions to this rule.
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Xr mv 1
|
||||
and
|
||||
@ -216,6 +267,8 @@ option is not specified),
|
||||
the
|
||||
.Nm ls
|
||||
command follows symbolic links named as arguments if the
|
||||
.\" .Fl H
|
||||
.\" or
|
||||
.Fl L
|
||||
option is specified,
|
||||
or if the
|
||||
@ -231,19 +284,31 @@ option is specified,
|
||||
always follows symbolic links.
|
||||
.Nm ls
|
||||
is the only command where the
|
||||
.\" .Fl H
|
||||
.\" and
|
||||
.Fl L
|
||||
option affects its behavior even though it is not doing a walk of
|
||||
a file tree).
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Xr file 1
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Xr stat 1
|
||||
commands are also exceptions to this rule.
|
||||
These
|
||||
commands do not follow symbolic links named as argument by default,
|
||||
but do follow symbolic links named as argument if the
|
||||
.Fl L
|
||||
option is specified.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Bx 4.4
|
||||
system differs from historical
|
||||
.Bx 4
|
||||
systems in that the
|
||||
.Nm chown ,
|
||||
.Nm chgrp
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Nm file
|
||||
.Nm chgrp
|
||||
commands follow symbolic links specified on the command line.
|
||||
.Ss Commands traversing a file tree
|
||||
The following commands either optionally or always traverse file trees:
|
||||
@ -414,7 +479,16 @@ options.
|
||||
To maintain compatibility with historic systems,
|
||||
the
|
||||
.Nm ls
|
||||
command never follows symbolic links unless the
|
||||
command acts a little differently.
|
||||
If you do not specify the
|
||||
.Fl F ,
|
||||
.Fl d
|
||||
or
|
||||
.Fl l
|
||||
options,
|
||||
.Nm ls
|
||||
will follow symbolic links specified on the command line.
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.Fl L
|
||||
flag is specified.
|
||||
If the
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user