Rototillage: Update the date; addition => additional; netstart => rc.d/network;
line format to .Ar syntax; .Em => .Ar; Clarify the meaning of netmask omission; Resort FILES; Remove NOTES.
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.\" $NetBSD: ifaliases.5,v 1.7 2000/07/25 18:47:29 jdolecek Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: ifaliases.5,v 1.8 2000/08/03 03:42:23 jhawk Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Matthew R. Green
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd December 30, 1996
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.Dd August 2, 2000
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.Dt IFALIASES 5
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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file specifies the addition addresses (aliases) that each interface will
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have, including the netmask.
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file specifies the additional addresses (aliases) that each interface
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has.
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.Nm
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is processed by
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.Pa /etc/netstart
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.Pa /etc/rc.d/network
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at system boot time.
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.Pp
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Each line of the file is of the form
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.Pp
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Each line of the file is of the form:
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.Bd -unfilled -offset indent -compact
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address interface netmask
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.Ar address interface Op Ar netmask
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The
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.Em address
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is a network address of the alias. This must be a number or be in
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/etc/hosts, as the nameserver is not running at this point.
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.Ar address
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is a network address of the alias. This must be a number, or must be in
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.Pa /etc/hosts ,
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since the nameserver is not running at this point.
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.Pp
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The
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.Em interface
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.Ar interface
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is the network interface the alias will be configured on.
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.Pp
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The
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.Em netmask
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is the netmask of the alias's network address.
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.Ar netmask
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is the netmask of the alias's network address. Although this is
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optional, omitting the netmask is discouraged. Omission results in
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the use of the classful netmask associated with
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.Ar address .
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.Sh FILES
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.Pa /etc/rc.d/network
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.Pa /etc/ifaliases
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.Pa /etc/rc.d/network
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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file appeared in
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.Nx 1.2 .
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.Sh NOTES
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Though the format without netmask is still supported
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for compatibility, it's usage is discouradged - you should
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always specify netmask explicitly.
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