clean up whitespace, formatting, copyrights
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.\" $NetBSD: install,v 1.30 2002/05/08 04:13:14 lukem Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: install,v 1.31 2002/06/30 12:22:25 lukem Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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@ -64,35 +64,39 @@ See the
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section later in these INSTALL notes.
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.It
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Copying a bootable diskimage onto the beginning of a disk and installing
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onto that disk. See the
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onto that disk.
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See the
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.Sx Install via diskimage
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section later in these INSTALL notes.
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.It
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Booting the install kernel over the network and installing onto a local
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disk. See the
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disk.
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See the
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.Sx Install via netboot install kernel
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section later in these INSTALL notes.
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.It
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Using a helper machine with a SCSI controller to copy the bootable
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diskimage onto the beginning of a disk, and moving the disk to the
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target machine. See the
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target machine.
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See the
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.Sx Install via diskimage
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section later in these INSTALL notes.
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.It
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For machines with some PROMs that cannot netboot standard kernels, you
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will need to set up an NFS server with a diskless root file system for
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trimmed-down network install kernel and run the installation system from
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the NFS root file system. See the
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the NFS root file system.
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See the
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.Sx Install via diskless boot
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section later in these INSTALL notes.
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.enum)
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.Pp
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You should familiarize yourself with the console PROM environment
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and the hardware configuration. The PROMs on the older DECstation
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2100 and 3100 use one syntax. The PROMs on the TurboChannel machines
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use a completely different syntax. Be sure you know how to print
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the configuration of your machine, and how to boot from disk or
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network, as appropriate.
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and the hardware configuration.
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The PROMs on the older DECstation 2100 and 3100 use one syntax.
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The PROMs on the TurboChannel machines use a completely different syntax.
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Be sure you know how to print the configuration of your machine,
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and how to boot from disk or network, as appropriate.
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.Pp
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To boot from disk, use:
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.Pp
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@ -131,9 +135,10 @@ You will also need to know the total size (in sectors) and the
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approximate geometry of the disks you are installing onto, so that you
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can label your disks for the
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.Bx
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fast file system (FFS). For most SCSI
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drives (including all SCSI-2 drives), the kernel will correctly detect
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the disk geometry. The
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fast file system (FFS).
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For most SCSI drives (including all SCSI-2 drives),
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the kernel will correctly detect the disk geometry.
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The
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.Ic sysinst
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tool will suggest these as the default.
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.Pp
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@ -143,9 +148,8 @@ for the first time it's a very
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good idea to pre-plan partition sizes for the disks on which you're
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installing
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.Nx .
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Changing the size of partitions after you've
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installed is difficult. If you do not have a spare bootable disk, it
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may be simpler to re-install
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Changing the size of partitions after you've installed is difficult.
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If you do not have a spare bootable disk, it may be simpler to re-install
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.Nx
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again from scratch.
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.Pp
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@ -162,9 +166,10 @@ A good initial size for the swap partition is twice the
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amount of physical memory in your machine (though, unlike
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.Tn Ultrix ,
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there are no restrictions on the size of the swap partition that would render
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part of your memory unusable). The default swap size is 64 MB, which
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is adequate for doing a full system build. A full binary installation,
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with X11R6.3 takes about 150 MB in
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part of your memory unusable).
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The default swap size is 64 MB, which
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is adequate for doing a full system build.
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A full binary installation, with X11R6.3 takes about 150 MB in
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.Pa /usr ;
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a 200 MB
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.Pa /usr
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@ -196,8 +201,8 @@ is the SCSI-ID of the CD-ROM.
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does not have Rock Ridge extensions so leave out everything
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between the first and last period
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.Pq Sq \&.
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in the paths on the CD. For
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example, the path
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in the paths on the CD.
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For example, the path
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.Pa NetBSD-1.4.3
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would show up as
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.Pa NetBSD-1.3 .
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@ -237,8 +242,8 @@ New bootblocks are in the tar file:
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.Pp
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in the
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.Nx \*V
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distribution. To install the new bootblocks,
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use the following commands:
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distribution.
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To install the new bootblocks, use the following commands:
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.Pp
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.Dl # Ic "cd /"
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.Dl # Ic "tar -zxpvf .../\*M/installation/misc/bootblocks.tgz"
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@ -322,7 +327,8 @@ disk, you may get a message like:
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.Pp
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when issuing the
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.Ic "disklabel -W /dev/rsd" Ns Ar X Ns Ic "c"
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command. This can safely be ignored.
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command.
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This can safely be ignored.
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.Pp
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On
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.Nx Ns /i386,
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@ -340,7 +346,8 @@ On
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be sure to use
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.Ic disklabel -W
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to enable writing to the label
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area of the disk. If you forget this and/or use the
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area of the disk.
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If you forget this and/or use the
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.Sq block
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device, the
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.Ic dd
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@ -389,8 +396,9 @@ section.
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Booting
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.Nx*M
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\*V install kernel over a network requires a BOOTP
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or DHCP server and a TFTP server. (These are usually all run on the
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same machine.) There are two basic stages to the boot:
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or DHCP server and a TFTP server.
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(These are usually all run on the same machine.)
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There are two basic stages to the boot:
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.Pp
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.
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.(bullet
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@ -453,8 +461,8 @@ host \*M {
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.Pp
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For the TFTP server, You will need to copy the
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.Ic install.ecoff
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kernel to the directory used by the TFTP server. This file must be
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gunzipped.
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kernel to the directory used by the TFTP server.
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This file must be gunzipped.
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.Pp
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Then boot using one of:
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.Pp
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@ -476,11 +484,12 @@ section.
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The file
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.Pa \*M/installation/netboot/diskimage.tar.gz
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contains a suitable set of files for installing on an NFS server to set
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up a diskless root filesytem. (It is a tar copy of the contents of an
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installation ramdisk file system contained in the install kernel.) You
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will need to find an NFS server, unpack the tarfile, and setup
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BOOTP/dhcp service for your \*M. Instructions for setting up
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an NFS server and diskless booting are on the
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up a diskless root filesytem.
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(It is a tar copy of the contents of an
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installation ramdisk file system contained in the install kernel.)
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You will need to find an NFS server, unpack the tarfile, and setup
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BOOTP/dhcp service for your \*M.
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Instructions for setting up an NFS server and diskless booting are on the
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.Nx*M
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netboot
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webpage at
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@ -488,7 +497,8 @@ webpage at
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.Pp
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Since the system install utility, sysinst, requires a read/write root,
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installing via diskless boot is only feasible if your NFS server exports
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the diskless root read-write. If this is not possible, you should
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the diskless root read-write.
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If this is not possible, you should
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install via other of the other installation procedures.
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.Pp
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Once you have booted the kernel, continue to the
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@ -498,7 +508,8 @@ section.
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.Ss2 Once you've booted the diskimage
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.
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Once you've booted the installation kernel you will need to
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select your terminal type. Use
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select your terminal type.
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Use
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.Ic rcons
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for a framebuffer console,
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.Ic vt100
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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.\" $NetBSD: prep,v 1.10 2000/10/10 12:55:21 lukem Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: prep,v 1.11 2002/06/30 12:22:25 lukem Exp $
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.
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First and foremost, before beginning the installation process,
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.Em make sure you have a reliable backup
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of any data on your hard disk that you wish to keep. Mistakes in
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partitioning your hard disk may lead to data loss.
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of any data on your hard disk that you wish to keep.
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Mistakes in partitioning your hard disk may lead to data loss.
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