Add a standalone system installation program. Currently implements:
* Prompt user for disklabel information and label disk. * Copy miniroot image from NFS server to `b' partition. * Boot kernel in miniroot image into single-user mode. Hooks for tape support are there, but the meat for that isn't implemented yet.
This commit is contained in:
thorpej
parent
a35f639de0
commit
a8c323442d
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@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
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/* $NetBSD: sys_inst.c,v 1.1 1995/09/23 17:38:51 thorpej Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1995 Jason R. Thorpe.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
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* by Jason R. Thorpe.
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* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* Portions of this program are inspired by (and have borrowed code from)
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* the `editlabel' program that accompanies NetBSD/vax, which carries
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* the following notice:
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1995 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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|
* are met:
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|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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|
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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|
* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of
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* Lule}, Sweden and its contributors.
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* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#define DKTYPENAMES
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/reboot.h>
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#include <sys/disklabel.h>
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#include <a.out.h>
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#include "stand.h"
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#include "samachdep.h"
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char line[100];
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extern u_int opendev;
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extern char *lowram;
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extern int noconsole;
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char *kernel_name = "/netbsd";
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void dsklabel __P((void));
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void miniroot __P((void));
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void bootmini __P((void));
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void resetsys __P((void));
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void gethelp __P((void));
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int opendisk __P((char *, char *, int, char, int *));
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void disklabel_edit __P((struct disklabel *));
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void disklabel_show __P((struct disklabel *));
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int disklabel_write __P((char *, int, struct open_file *));
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struct inst_command {
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char *ic_cmd; /* command name */
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char *ic_desc; /* command description */
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void (*ic_func) __P((void)); /* handling function */
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} inst_commands[] = {
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{ "disklabel", "place partition map on disk", dsklabel },
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{ "miniroot", "place miniroot on disk", miniroot },
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{ "boot", "boot from miniroot", bootmini },
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{ "reset", "reset the system", resetsys },
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{ "help", "display command list", gethelp },
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};
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#define NCMDS (sizeof(inst_commands) / sizeof(inst_commands[0]))
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main()
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{
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int i, currname = 0;
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printf("\n>> NetBSD INSTALLATION HP9000/%s CPU\n",
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getmachineid());
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gethelp();
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for (;;) {
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printf("sys_inst> ");
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bzero(line, sizeof(line));
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gets(line);
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if (line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '\0')
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continue;
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for (i = 0; i < NCMDS; ++i)
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if (strcmp(line, inst_commands[i].ic_cmd) == 0) {
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(*inst_commands[i].ic_func)();
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break;
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}
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if (i == NCMDS)
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printf("unknown command: %s\n", line);
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}
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}
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void
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gethelp()
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{
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int i;
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printf(">> Available commands:\n");
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for (i = 0; i < NCMDS; ++i)
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printf(">> %s - %s\n", inst_commands[i].ic_cmd,
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inst_commands[i].ic_desc);
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}
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/*
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* Do all the steps necessary to place a disklabel on a disk.
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* Note, this assumes 512 byte sectors.
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*/
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void
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dsklabel()
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{
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struct disklabel *lp;
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struct open_file *disk_ofp;
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int dfd, error;
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size_t xfersize;
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char block[DEV_BSIZE], diskname[64];
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extern struct open_file files[];
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printf("
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You will be asked several questions about your disk, most of which
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require prior knowledge of the disk's geometry. There is no easy way
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for the system to provide this information for you. If you do not have
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this information, please consult your disk's manual or another
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informative source.\n\n");
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/* Error message printed by opendisk() */
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if (opendisk("Disk to label?", diskname, sizeof(diskname),
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('a' + RAW_PART), &dfd))
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return;
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disk_ofp = &files[dfd];
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bzero(block, sizeof(block));
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if (error = (*disk_ofp->f_dev->dv_strategy)(disk_ofp->f_devdata,
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F_READ, LABELSECTOR, sizeof(block), block, &xfersize)) {
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printf("cannot read disk %s, errno = %d\n", diskname, error);
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return;
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}
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printf("Sucessfully read %d bytes from %s\n", xfersize, diskname);
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lp = (struct disklabel *)((void *)(&block[LABELOFFSET]));
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disklabel_loop:
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bzero(line, sizeof(line));
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printf("(z)ap, (e)dit, (s)how, (w)rite, (d)one > ");
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gets(line);
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if (line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '\0')
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goto disklabel_loop;
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switch (line[0]) {
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case 'z':
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case 'Z': {
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char zap[DEV_BSIZE];
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bzero(zap, sizeof(zap));
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(void)(*disk_ofp->f_dev->dv_strategy)(disk_ofp->f_devdata,
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F_WRITE, LABELSECTOR, sizeof(zap), zap, &xfersize);
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}
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goto out;
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/* NOTREACHED */
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case 'e':
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case 'E':
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disklabel_edit(lp);
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break;
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case 's':
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case 'S':
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disklabel_show(lp);
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break;
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case 'w':
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case 'W':
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/*
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* Error message will be displayed by disklabel_write()
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*/
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if (disklabel_write(block, sizeof(block), disk_ofp))
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goto out;
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else
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printf("Sucessfully wrote label to %s\n", diskname);
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break;
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case 'd':
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case 'D':
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goto out;
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/* NOTREACHED */
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default:
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printf("unkown command: %s\n", line);
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}
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goto disklabel_loop;
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/* NOTREACHED */
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out:
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/*
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* Close disk. Marks disk `not alive' so that partition
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* information will be reloaded upon next open.
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*/
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(void)close(dfd);
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}
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#define GETNUM(out, num) \
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printf((out), (num)); \
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bzero(line, sizeof(line)); \
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gets(line); \
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if (line[0]) \
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(num) = atoi(line);
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#define GETNUM2(out, num1, num2) \
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printf((out), (num1), (num2)); \
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bzero(line, sizeof(line)); \
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gets(line); \
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if (line[0]) \
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(num2) = atoi(line);
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#define GETSTR(out, str) \
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printf((out), (str)); \
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bzero(line, sizeof(line)); \
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gets(line); \
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if (line[0]) \
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strcpy((str), line);
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#define FLAGS(out, flag) \
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|
printf((out), lp->d_flags & (flag) ? 'y' : 'n'); \
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|
bzero(line, sizeof(line)); \
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|
gets(line); \
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|
if (line[0] == 'y' || line[0] == 'Y') \
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|
lp->d_flags |= (flag); \
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|
else \
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|
lp->d_flags &= ~(flag);
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|
void
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|
disklabel_edit(lp)
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|
struct disklabel *lp;
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|
{
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|
int i;
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|
|
||||||
|
printf("Select disk type. Valid types:\n");
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|
for (i = 0; i < DKMAXTYPES; i++)
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|
printf("%d %s\n", i, dktypenames[i]);
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|
printf("\n");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Disk type (number)? [%d] ", lp->d_type);
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|
GETSTR("Disk model name? [%s] ", lp->d_typename);
|
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|
GETSTR("Disk pack name? [%s] ", lp->d_packname);
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|
FLAGS("Bad sectoring? [%c] ", D_BADSECT);
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|
FLAGS("Ecc? [%c] ", D_ECC);
|
||||||
|
FLAGS("Removable? [%c] ", D_REMOVABLE);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("\n");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Interleave? [%d] ", lp->d_interleave);
|
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|
GETNUM("Rpm? [%d] ", lp->d_rpm);
|
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|
GETNUM("Trackskew? [%d] ", lp->d_trackskew);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Cylinderskew? [%d] ", lp->d_cylskew);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Headswitch? [%d] ", lp->d_headswitch);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Track-to-track? [%d] ", lp->d_trkseek);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Drivedata 0? [%d] ", lp->d_drivedata[0]);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Drivedata 1? [%d] ", lp->d_drivedata[1]);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Drivedata 2? [%d] ", lp->d_drivedata[2]);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Drivedata 3? [%d] ", lp->d_drivedata[3]);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Drivedata 4? [%d] ", lp->d_drivedata[4]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("\n");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Bytes/sector? [%d] ", lp->d_secsize);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Sectors/track? [%d] ", lp->d_nsectors);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Tracks/cylinder? [%d] ", lp->d_ntracks);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Sectors/cylinder? [%d] ", lp->d_secpercyl);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM("Cylinders? [%d] ", lp->d_ncylinders);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("
|
||||||
|
Enter partition table. Note, sizes and offsets are in sectors.\n\n");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
|
||||||
|
for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; ++i) {
|
||||||
|
GETNUM2("%c partition: offset? [%d] ", ('a' + i),
|
||||||
|
lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset);
|
||||||
|
GETNUM(" size? [%d] ", lp->d_partitions[i].p_size);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Perform magic. */
|
||||||
|
lp->d_magic = lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Calculate disklabel checksum. */
|
||||||
|
lp->d_checksum = 0;
|
||||||
|
lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void
|
||||||
|
disklabel_show(lp)
|
||||||
|
struct disklabel *lp;
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
int i, npart;
|
||||||
|
struct partition *pp;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Check for valid disklabel.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
if (lp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || lp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
|
||||||
|
printf("No disklabel to show.\n");
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (lp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS || dkcksum(lp) != 0) {
|
||||||
|
printf("Corrupted disklabel.\n");
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("\ndisk type %d (%s), %s: %s%s%s\n", lp->d_type,
|
||||||
|
lp->d_type < DKMAXTYPES ? dktypenames[lp->d_type] :
|
||||||
|
dktypenames[0], lp->d_typename,
|
||||||
|
(lp->d_flags & D_REMOVABLE) ? " removable" : "",
|
||||||
|
(lp->d_flags & D_ECC) ? " ecc" : "",
|
||||||
|
(lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) ? " badsect" : "");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("interleave %d, rpm %d, trackskew %d, cylinderskew %d\n",
|
||||||
|
lp->d_interleave, lp->d_rpm, lp->d_trackskew, lp->d_cylskew);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("headswitch %d, track-to-track %d, drivedata: %d %d %d %d %d\n",
|
||||||
|
lp->d_headswitch, lp->d_trkseek, lp->d_drivedata[0],
|
||||||
|
lp->d_drivedata[1], lp->d_drivedata[2], lp->d_drivedata[3],
|
||||||
|
lp->d_drivedata[4]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("\nbytes/sector: %d\n", lp->d_secsize);
|
||||||
|
printf("sectors/track: %d\n", lp->d_nsectors);
|
||||||
|
printf("tracks/cylinder: %d\n", lp->d_ntracks);
|
||||||
|
printf("sectors/cylinder: %d\n", lp->d_secpercyl);
|
||||||
|
printf("cylinders: %d\n", lp->d_ncylinders);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("\n%d partitions:\n", lp->d_npartitions);
|
||||||
|
printf(" size offset\n");
|
||||||
|
pp = lp->d_partitions;
|
||||||
|
for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
|
||||||
|
printf("%c: %d, %d\n", 97 + i, lp->d_partitions[i].p_size,
|
||||||
|
lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
printf("\n");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int
|
||||||
|
disklabel_write(block, len, ofp)
|
||||||
|
char *block;
|
||||||
|
int len;
|
||||||
|
struct open_file *ofp;
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
int error = 0;
|
||||||
|
size_t xfersize;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (error = (*ofp->f_dev->dv_strategy)(ofp->f_devdata, F_WRITE,
|
||||||
|
LABELSECTOR, len, block, &xfersize))
|
||||||
|
printf("cannot write disklabel, errno = %d\n", error);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return (error);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int
|
||||||
|
opendisk(question, diskname, len, partition, fdp)
|
||||||
|
char *question, *diskname;
|
||||||
|
int len;
|
||||||
|
char partition;
|
||||||
|
int *fdp;
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
char fulldiskname[64], *filename;
|
||||||
|
int i, error = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
getdiskname:
|
||||||
|
printf("%s ", question);
|
||||||
|
bzero(diskname, len);
|
||||||
|
bzero(fulldiskname, sizeof(fulldiskname));
|
||||||
|
gets(diskname);
|
||||||
|
if (diskname[0] == '\n' || diskname[0] == '\0')
|
||||||
|
goto getdiskname;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* devopen() is picky. Make sure it gets the sort of string it
|
||||||
|
* wants.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
bcopy(diskname, fulldiskname,
|
||||||
|
len < sizeof(fulldiskname) ? len : sizeof(fulldiskname));
|
||||||
|
for (i = 0; fulldiskname[i + 1] != '\0'; ++i)
|
||||||
|
/* Nothing. */ ;
|
||||||
|
if (fulldiskname[i] < '0' || fulldiskname[i] > '9') {
|
||||||
|
printf("invalid disk name %s\n", diskname);
|
||||||
|
goto getdiskname;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
fulldiskname[++i] = partition; fulldiskname[++i] = ':';
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* We always open for writing.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
if ((*fdp = open(fulldiskname, 1)) < 0)
|
||||||
|
printf("cannot open %s\n", diskname);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return (errno);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Copy a miniroot image from an NFS server or tape to the `b' partition
|
||||||
|
* of the specified disk. Note, this assumes 512 byte sectors.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
void
|
||||||
|
miniroot()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
int sfd, dfd, i, nblks;
|
||||||
|
char diskname[64], minirootname[128];
|
||||||
|
char block[DEV_BSIZE];
|
||||||
|
struct stat st;
|
||||||
|
size_t xfersize;
|
||||||
|
struct open_file *disk_ofp;
|
||||||
|
extern struct open_file files[];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Error message printed by opendisk() */
|
||||||
|
if (opendisk("Disk for miniroot?", diskname, sizeof(diskname),
|
||||||
|
'b', &dfd))
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
disk_ofp = &files[dfd];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* XXX We only support NFS for now.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
getsource:
|
||||||
|
printf("Source? (N)FS, (t)ape, (d)one > ");
|
||||||
|
bzero(line, sizeof(line));
|
||||||
|
gets(line);
|
||||||
|
if (line[0] == '\0')
|
||||||
|
goto getsource;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
switch (line[0]) {
|
||||||
|
case 'n':
|
||||||
|
case 'N':
|
||||||
|
name_of_miniroot:
|
||||||
|
printf("Name of miniroot file? ");
|
||||||
|
bzero(line, sizeof(line));
|
||||||
|
bzero(minirootname, sizeof(minirootname));
|
||||||
|
gets(line);
|
||||||
|
if (line[0] == '\0')
|
||||||
|
goto name_of_miniroot;
|
||||||
|
(void)strcat(minirootname, "le0a:");
|
||||||
|
(void)strcat(minirootname, line);
|
||||||
|
if ((sfd = open(minirootname, 0)) < 0) {
|
||||||
|
printf("can't open %s\n", line);
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case 't':
|
||||||
|
case 'T':
|
||||||
|
printf("Sorry, no tape support yet.\n");
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case 'd':
|
||||||
|
case 'D':
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
default:
|
||||||
|
printf("Unknown source: %s\n", line);
|
||||||
|
goto getsource;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Have file descriptor, will copy.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
if (fstat(sfd, &st) < 0) {
|
||||||
|
printf("can't stat %s\n", line);
|
||||||
|
goto done;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
nblks = (int)(st.st_size / sizeof(block));
|
||||||
|
printf("Copying %d blocks from %s to %s\n", nblks, line, diskname);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (i = 0; i < nblks; ++i) {
|
||||||
|
if (read(sfd, block, sizeof(block)) != sizeof(block)) {
|
||||||
|
printf("Short read, errno = %d\n", errno);
|
||||||
|
goto done;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if ((*disk_ofp->f_dev->dv_strategy)(disk_ofp->f_devdata,
|
||||||
|
F_WRITE, i, sizeof(block), block, &xfersize) ||
|
||||||
|
xfersize != sizeof(block)) {
|
||||||
|
printf("Bad write, errno = %d\n", errno);
|
||||||
|
goto done;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("Successfully copied miniroot image.\n");
|
||||||
|
done:
|
||||||
|
close(sfd);
|
||||||
|
close(dfd);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Boot the kernel from the miniroot image into single-user.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
void
|
||||||
|
bootmini()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
char diskname[64], bootname[64];
|
||||||
|
int i;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
getdiskname:
|
||||||
|
printf("Disk to boot from? ");
|
||||||
|
bzero(diskname, sizeof(diskname));
|
||||||
|
bzero(bootname, sizeof(bootname));
|
||||||
|
gets(diskname);
|
||||||
|
if (diskname[0] == '\n' || diskname[0] == '\0')
|
||||||
|
goto getdiskname;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* devopen() is picky. Make sure it gets the sort of string it
|
||||||
|
* wants.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
(void)strcat(bootname, diskname);
|
||||||
|
for (i = 0; bootname[i + 1] != '\0'; ++i)
|
||||||
|
/* Nothing. */ ;
|
||||||
|
if (bootname[i] < '0' || bootname[i] > '9') {
|
||||||
|
printf("invalid disk name %s\n", diskname);
|
||||||
|
goto getdiskname;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
bootname[++i] = 'b'; bootname[++i] = ':';
|
||||||
|
(void)strcat(bootname, kernel_name);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
howto = RB_SINGLE; /* _Always_ */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("booting: %s -s\n", bootname);
|
||||||
|
exec(bootname, lowram, howto);
|
||||||
|
printf("boot: %s\n", strerror(errno));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Reset the system.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
void
|
||||||
|
resetsys()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
call_req_reboot();
|
||||||
|
printf("panic: can't reboot, halting\n");
|
||||||
|
asm("stop #0x2700");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void
|
||||||
|
machdep_start(entry, howto, loadaddr, ssym, esym)
|
||||||
|
char *entry;
|
||||||
|
int howto;
|
||||||
|
char *loadaddr;
|
||||||
|
char *ssym, *esym;
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
asm("movl %0,d7" : : "m" (howto));
|
||||||
|
asm("movl %0,d6" : : "m" (opendev));
|
||||||
|
asm("movl %0,a5" : : "a" (loadaddr));
|
||||||
|
asm("movl %0,a4" : : "a" (esym));
|
||||||
|
(*((int (*)())entry))();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue