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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.\" $NetBSD: hosts.equiv.5,v 1.5 2002/01/21 17:41:01 wiz Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: hosts.equiv.5,v 1.6 2004/11/25 03:11:17 ginsbach Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ wildcard (allow all remote users).
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If a
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.Em username
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is specified, only that user from the specified host may login to the
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local machine. If a
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local machine.
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If a
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.Em username
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is not specified, any user may login with the same user name.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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@ -97,7 +98,8 @@ The user
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.Em username
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on
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.Em somehost
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may login to the local host. If specified in
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may login to the local host.
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If specified in
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.Em /etc/hosts.equiv ,
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the user may login with only the same user name.
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.Ed
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@ -113,17 +115,19 @@ may login to the local host from any machine listed in the netgroup
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+ +
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.Ed
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.Bd -filled -offset indent -compact
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Two severe security hazards. In the first case, allows a user on any
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machine to login to the local host as the same user name. In the second
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case, allows any user on any machine to login to the local host (as any
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user, if in
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Two severe security hazards.
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In the first case, allows a user on any
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machine to login to the local host as the same user name.
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In the second case, allows any user on any
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machine to login to the local host (as any user, if in
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.Em /etc/hosts.equiv ) .
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.Ed
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.Sh WARNINGS
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The username checks provided by this mechanism are
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.Em not
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secure, as the remote user name is received by the server unchecked
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for validity. Therefore this mechanism should only be used
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for validity.
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Therefore this mechanism should only be used
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in an environment where all hosts are completely trusted.
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.Pp
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A numeric host address instead of a host name can help security
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@ -148,7 +152,8 @@ Logins as root only check root's
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.Em .rhosts
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file; the
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.Em /etc/hosts.equiv
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file is not checked for security. Access permitted through root's
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file is not checked for security.
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Access permitted through root's
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.Em .rhosts
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file is typically only for
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.Xr rsh 1 ,
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