Summary of changes in tzdata2023a (2023-03-22 12:39:33 -0700):
  * Starting in 2023, Egypt will observe DST from April's last Friday
    through October's last Thursday.
  * In 2023 Morocco's summer time start transition after Ramadan
    will occur April 23, not April 30.
  * This year Palestine will delay the start of summer time from
    March 25 to April 29 due to Ramadan.
  * Much of Greenland, represented by America/Nuuk, will continue to
    observe DST using European Union rules.
  * America/Yellowknife has changed from a Zone to a backward
    compatibility Link, as it no longer differs from America/Edmonton
    since 1970.
  * Changes to commentary.
This commit is contained in:
kre 2023-03-23 16:31:08 +00:00
parent 703c4250b9
commit 925a60ac5a
15 changed files with 356 additions and 210 deletions

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ To email small changes, please run a POSIX shell command like
'diff -u old/europe new/europe >myfix.patch', and attach
'myfix.patch' to the email.
For more-elaborate or possibly-controversial changes,
For more-elaborate or possibly controversial changes,
such as renaming, adding or removing zones, please read
"Theory and pragmatics of the tz code and data"
<https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/theory.html>.

View File

@ -35,22 +35,14 @@ DATAFORM= main
LOCALTIME= Factory
# The POSIXRULES macro controls interpretation of nonstandard and obsolete
# POSIX-like TZ settings like TZ='EET-2EEST' that lack DST transition rules.
# Such a setting uses the rules in a template file to determine
# "spring forward" and "fall back" days and times; the environment
# variable itself specifies UT offsets of standard and daylight saving time.
#
# The POSIXRULES macro controls interpretation of POSIX-like TZ
# settings like TZ='EET-2EEST' that lack DST transition rules.
# If POSIXRULES is '-', no template is installed; this is the default.
#
# Any other value for POSIXRULES is obsolete and should not be relied on, as:
# * It does not work correctly in popular implementations such as GNU/Linux.
# * It does not work even in tzcode, except for historical timestamps
# that precede the last explicit transition in the POSIXRULES file.
# Hence it typically does not work for current and future timestamps.
# In short, software should avoid ruleless settings like TZ='EET-2EEST'
# and so should not depend on the value of POSIXRULES.
#
# If, despite the above, you want a template for handling these settings,
# you can change the line below (after finding the timezone you want in the
# one of the $(TDATA) source files, or adding it to a source file).
@ -63,7 +55,7 @@ LOCALTIME= Factory
POSIXRULES= -
# Also see TZDEFRULESTRING below, which takes effect only
# if the time zone files cannot be accessed.
# if POSIXRULES is '-' or if the template file cannot be accessed.
# Installation locations.
@ -211,7 +203,7 @@ LDLIBS=
# -DHAVE_DECL_ENVIRON if <unistd.h> declares 'environ'
# -DHAVE_DECL_TIMEGM=0 if <time.h> does not declare timegm
# -DHAVE_DIRECT_H if mkdir needs <direct.h> (MS-Windows)
# -DHAVE_GENERIC=0 if _Generic does not work*
# -DHAVE__GENERIC=0 if _Generic does not work*
# -DHAVE_GETRANDOM if getrandom works (e.g., GNU/Linux),
# -DHAVE_GETRANDOM=0 to avoid using getrandom
# -DHAVE_GETTEXT if gettext works (e.g., GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris),
@ -220,7 +212,7 @@ LDLIBS=
# -DHAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R if your system's time.h declares
# ctime_r and asctime_r incompatibly with the POSIX standard
# (Solaris when _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS is not defined).
# -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=0 if <inttypes.h> does not work*
# -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=0 if <inttypes.h> does not work*+
# -DHAVE_LINK=0 if your system lacks a link function
# -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 if your system lacks a localtime_r function
# -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ=0 if you do not want zdump to use localtime_rz
@ -229,22 +221,24 @@ LDLIBS=
# -DHAVE_POSIX_DECLS=0 if your system's include files do not declare
# functions like 'link' or variables like 'tzname' required by POSIX
# -DHAVE_SETENV=0 if your system lacks the setenv function
# -DHAVE_SNPRINTF=0 if your system lacks the snprintf function
# -DHAVE_SNPRINTF=0 if your system lacks the snprintf function+
# -DHAVE_STDCKDINT_H=0 if neither <stdckdint.h> nor substitutes like
# __builtin_add_overflow work*
# -DHAVE_STDINT_H=0 if <stdint.h> does not work*
# -DHAVE_STDINT_H=0 if <stdint.h> does not work*+
# -DHAVE_STRFTIME_L if <time.h> declares locale_t and strftime_l
# -DHAVE_STRDUP=0 if your system lacks the strdup function
# -DHAVE_STRTOLL=0 if your system lacks the strtoll function
# -DHAVE_STRTOLL=0 if your system lacks the strtoll function+
# -DHAVE_SYMLINK=0 if your system lacks the symlink function
# -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=0 if <sys/stat.h> does not work*
# -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system lacks a tzset function
# -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=0 if <unistd.h> does not work*
# -DHAVE_UTMPX_H=0 if <utmpx.h> does not work*
# -Dlocale_t=XXX if your system uses XXX instead of locale_t
# -DPORT_TO_C89 if tzcode should also run on C89 platforms+
# -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS if your platform reserves standard identifiers
# with external linkage, e.g., applications cannot define 'localtime'.
# -Dssize_t=long on hosts like MS-Windows that lack ssize_t
# -DSUPPORT_C89 if the tzcode library should support C89 callers+
# -DSUPPRESS_TZDIR to not prepend TZDIR to file names; this has
# security implications and is not recommended for general use
# -DTHREAD_SAFE to make localtime.c thread-safe, as POSIX requires;
@ -256,7 +250,13 @@ LDLIBS=
# -DTZ_DOMAINDIR=\"/path\" to use "/path" for gettext directory;
# the default is system-supplied, typically "/usr/lib/locale"
# -DTZDEFRULESTRING=\",date/time,date/time\" to default to the specified
# DST transitions if the time zone files cannot be accessed
# DST transitions for POSIX-style TZ strings lacking them,
# in the usual case where POSIXRULES is '-'. If not specified,
# TZDEFRULESTRING defaults to US rules for future DST transitions.
# This mishandles some past timestamps, as US DST rules have changed.
# It also mishandles settings like TZ='EET-2EEST' for eastern Europe,
# as Europe and US DST rules differ.
# -DTZNAME_MAXIMUM=N to limit time zone abbreviations to N bytes (default 255)
# -DUNINIT_TRAP if reading uninitialized storage can cause problems
# other than simply getting garbage data
# -DUSE_LTZ=0 to build zdump with the system time zone library
@ -273,6 +273,8 @@ LDLIBS=
# $(GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS) if you are using recent GCC and want lots of checking
#
# * Options marked "*" can be omitted if your compiler is C23 compatible.
# * Options marked "+" are obsolescent and are planned to be removed
# once the code assumes C99 or later.
#
# Select instrumentation via "make GCC_INSTRUMENT='whatever'".
GCC_INSTRUMENT = \
@ -363,7 +365,7 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -DGCC_LINT -g3 -O3 -fno-common \
# -DNETBSD_INSPIRED=0
# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line. Otherwise, the functions
# "localtime_rz", "mktime_z", "tzalloc", and "tzfree" are added to the
# time library, and if STD_INSPIRED is also defined the functions
# time library, and if STD_INSPIRED is also defined to nonzero the functions
# "posix2time_z" and "time2posix_z" are added as well.
# The functions ending in "_z" (or "_rz") are like their unsuffixed
# (or suffixed-by-"_r") counterparts, except with an extra first
@ -455,16 +457,13 @@ SAFE_CHARSET3= 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~'
SAFE_CHARSET= $(SAFE_CHARSET1)$(SAFE_CHARSET2)$(SAFE_CHARSET3)
SAFE_CHAR= '[]'$(SAFE_CHARSET)'-]'
# These characters are Latin-1, and so are likely to be displayable
# even in editors with limited character sets.
UNUSUAL_OK_LATIN_1 = «°±»½¾×
# This IPA symbol is represented in Unicode as the composition of
# U+0075 and U+032F, and U+032F is not considered alphabetic by some
# grep implementations that do not grok composition.
UNUSUAL_OK_IPA =
# These non-alphabetic, non-ASCII printable characters are Latin-1,
# and so are likely displayable even in editors like XEmacs 21
# that have limited display capabilities.
UNUSUAL_OK_LATIN_1 = ¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©«¬®¯°±²³´¶·¸¹»¼½¾¿×÷
# Non-ASCII non-letters that OK_CHAR allows, as these characters are
# useful in commentary.
UNUSUAL_OK_CHARSET= $(UNUSUAL_OK_LATIN_1)$(UNUSUAL_OK_IPA)
UNUSUAL_OK_CHARSET= $(UNUSUAL_OK_LATIN_1)
# Put this in a bracket expression to match spaces.
s = [:space:]
@ -833,7 +832,7 @@ check_slashed_abbrs: $(TDATA_TO_CHECK)
CHECK_CC_LIST = { n = split($$1,a,/,/); for (i=2; i<=n; i++) print a[1], a[i]; }
check_sorted: backward backzone iso3166.tab zone.tab zone1970.tab
check_sorted: backward backzone
$(AWK) '/^Link/ {printf "%.5d %s\n", g, $$3} !/./ {g++}' \
backward | LC_ALL=C sort -cu
$(AWK) '/^Zone/ {print $$2}' backzone | LC_ALL=C sort -cu

View File

@ -1,5 +1,100 @@
News for the tz database
Release 2023a - 2023-03-22 12:39:33 -0700
Briefly:
Egypt now uses DST again, from April through October.
This year Morocco springs forward April 23, not April 30.
Palestine delays the start of DST this year.
Much of Greenland still uses DST from 2024 on.
America/Yellowknife now links to America/Edmonton.
tzselect can now use current time to help infer timezone.
The code now defaults to C99 or later.
Fix use of C23 attributes.
Changes to future timestamps
Starting in 2023, Egypt will observe DST from April's last Friday
through October's last Thursday. (Thanks to Ahmad ElDardiry.)
Assume the transition times are 00:00 and 24:00, respectively.
In 2023 Morocco's spring-forward transition after Ramadan
will occur April 23, not April 30. (Thanks to Milamber.)
Adjust predictions for future years accordingly. This affects
predictions for 2023, 2031, 2038, and later years.
This year Palestine will delay its spring forward from
March 25 to April 29 due to Ramadan. (Thanks to Heba Hamad.)
Make guesses for future Ramadans too.
Much of Greenland, represented by America/Nuuk, will continue to
observe DST using European Union rules. When combined with
Greenland's decision not to change the clocks in fall 2023,
America/Nuuk therefore changes from -03/-02 to -02/-01 effective
2023-10-29 at 01:00 UTC. (Thanks to Thomas M. Steenholdt.)
This change from 2022g doesn't affect timestamps until 2024-03-30,
and doesn't affect tm_isdst until 2023-03-25.
Changes to past timestamps
America/Yellowknife has changed from a Zone to a backward
compatibility Link, as it no longer differs from America/Edmonton
since 1970. (Thanks to Almaz Mingaleev.) This affects some
pre-1948 timestamps. The old data are now in 'backzone'.
Changes to past time zone abbreviations
When observing Moscow time, Europe/Kirov and Europe/Volgograd now
use the abbreviations MSK/MSD instead of numeric abbreviations,
for consistency with other timezones observing Moscow time.
Changes to code
You can now tell tzselect local time, to simplify later choices.
Select the 'time' option in its first prompt.
You can now compile with -DTZNAME_MAXIMUM=N to limit time zone
abbreviations to N bytes (default 255). The reference runtime
library now rejects POSIX-style TZ strings that contain longer
abbreviations, treating them as UTC. Previously the limit was
platform dependent and abbreviations were silently truncated to
16 bytes even when the limit was greater than 16.
The code by default is now designed for C99 or later. To build in
a C89 environment, compile with -DPORT_TO_C89. To support C89
callers of the tzcode library, compile with -DSUPPORT_C89. The
two new macros are transitional aids planned to be removed in a
future version, when C99 or later will be required.
The code now builds again on pre-C99 platforms, if you compile
with -DPORT_TO_C89. This fixes a bug introduced in 2022f.
On C23-compatible platforms tzcode no longer uses syntax like
'static [[noreturn]] void usage(void);'. Instead, it uses
'[[noreturn]] static void usage(void);' as strict C23 requires.
(Problem reported by Houge Langley.)
The code's functions now constrain their arguments with the C
'restrict' keyword consistently with their documentation.
This may allow future optimizations.
zdump again builds standalone with ckdadd and without setenv,
fixing a bug introduced in 2022g. (Problem reported by panic.)
leapseconds.awk can now process a leap seconds file that never
expires; this might be useful if leap seconds are discontinued.
Changes to commentary
tz-link.html has a new section "Coordinating with governments and
distributors". (Thanks to Neil Fuller for some of the text.)
To improve tzselect diagnostics, zone1970.tab's comments column is
now limited to countries that have multiple timezones.
Note that leap seconds are planned to be discontinued by 2035.
Release 2022g - 2022-11-29 08:58:31 -0800
Briefly:
@ -596,7 +691,7 @@ Release 2021b - 2021-09-24 16:23:00 -0700
Starting with 2020a, zic -L truncated its output according to the
"Expires" directive or "#expires" comment in the leapseconds file.
The resulting TZif files omitted daylight saving transitions after
the leap second table expired, which led to far less-accurate
the leap second table expired, which led to far less accurate
predictions of times after the expiry. Although future timestamps
cannot be converted accurately in the presence of leap seconds, it
is more accurate to convert near-future timestamps with a few
@ -616,7 +711,7 @@ Release 2021b - 2021-09-24 16:23:00 -0700
zic -L LEAPFILE -r @LO no longer generates an invalid TZif file
that omits leap second information for the range LO..B when LO
falls between two leap seconds A and B. Instead, it generates a
TZif version 4 file that represents the previously-missing
TZif version 4 file that represents the previously missing
information.
The TZif reader now allows the leap second table to begin with a
@ -670,7 +765,7 @@ Release 2021b - 2021-09-24 16:23:00 -0700
Fix a bug with 'zic -r @X' when X is a negative leap second that
has a nonnegative correction. Without the fix, the output file
was truncated so that X appeared to be a positive leap second.
Fix a similar, even-less-likely bug when truncating at a positive
Fix a similar, even less likely bug when truncating at a positive
leap second that has a nonpositive correction.
zic -r now reports an error if given rolling leap seconds, as this
@ -691,7 +786,7 @@ Release 2021b - 2021-09-24 16:23:00 -0700
fixing a bug introduced in 2014g.
zdump -v now outputs timestamps at boundaries of what localtime
and gmtime can represent, instead of the less-useful timestamps
and gmtime can represent, instead of the less useful timestamps
one day after the minimum and one day before the maximum.
(Thanks to Arthur David Olson for prototype code, and to Manuela
Friedrich for debugging help.)
@ -2311,7 +2406,7 @@ Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700
names internally.
zdump has a new -i option to generate transitions in a
more-compact but still human-readable format. This option is
smaller but still human-readable format. This option is
experimental, and the output format may change in future versions.
(Thanks to Jon Skeet for suggesting that an option was needed,
and thanks to Tim Parenti and Chris Rovick for further comments.)
@ -2333,7 +2428,7 @@ Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700
release 2016g, the version number is now something like
'2016g-23-g50556e3-dirty' instead of the misleading '2016g'.
Tagged releases use the same version number format as before,
e.g., '2016g'. To support the more-accurate version number, its
e.g., '2016g'. To support the more accurate version number, its
specification has moved from a line in the Makefile to a new
source file 'version'.
@ -2964,7 +3059,7 @@ Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700
Since Belarus is not changing its clocks even though Moscow is,
the time zone abbreviation in Europe/Minsk is changing from FET
to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
to its more traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
(Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.)
The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT +08 in
@ -3056,7 +3151,7 @@ Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700
Changes affecting build procedure
'make check' now checks better for properly-sorted data.
'make check' now checks better for properly sorted data.
Changes affecting documentation and commentary
@ -3557,7 +3652,7 @@ Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
Changes affecting past timestamps
Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously scheduled 03:00.
(Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
@ -3811,7 +3906,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can
range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0
through 24. E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the
new Fiji rules. This is a more-compact way to represent
new Fiji rules. This is a more compact way to represent
far-future timestamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago,
Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem,
Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji. Other zones are unaffected by
@ -3819,7 +3914,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in
effect all year. E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western
Argentina Summer Time all year. This supports a more-compact way
Argentina Summer Time all year. This supports a more compact way
to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis.
Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not
affect the current data. (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for
@ -3908,13 +4003,13 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC".
"UTC" does not make sense for timestamps that predate the introduction
of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does. (Thanks to Steve Allen
of UTC, whereas "UT", a more generic term, does. (Thanks to Steve Allen
for clarifying UT vs UTC.)
Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs
Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
Country code BQ is now called the more common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
rather than the more official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock,
and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing
@ -4098,7 +4193,7 @@ Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700
Macquarie Island is politically part of Australia, not Antarctica.
(Thanks to Tobias Conradi.)
Sort Macquarie more-consistently with other parts of Australia.
Sort Macquarie more consistently with other parts of Australia.
(Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
@ -5322,7 +5417,7 @@ Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000
Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000
[tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!]
Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced
Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly announced
insertion at the end of 1998.

View File

@ -376,6 +376,14 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 -
# From Mina Samuel (2016-07-04):
# Egyptian government took the decision to cancel the DST,
# From Ahmad ElDardiry (2023-03-01):
# Egypt officially announced today that daylight savings will be
# applied from last Friday of April to last Thursday of October.
# From Paul Eggert (2023-03-01):
# Assume transitions are at 00:00 and 24:00 respectively.
# From Amir Adib (2023-03-07):
# https://www.facebook.com/EgyptianCabinet/posts/638829614954129/
Rule Egypt 2008 only - Aug lastThu 24:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 2009 only - Aug 20 24:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 2010 only - Aug 10 24:00 0 -
@ -385,6 +393,8 @@ Rule Egypt 2014 only - May 15 24:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jun 26 24:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jul 31 24:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 2014 only - Sep lastThu 24:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 2023 max - Apr lastFri 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 2023 max - Oct lastThu 24:00 0 -
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#STDOFF 2:05:08.9
@ -540,7 +550,7 @@ Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
# President William R. Tolbert, Jr., July 23, 1971-July 31, 1972.
# Monrovia: Executive Mansion.
#
# Use the abbreviation "MMT" before 1972, as the more-accurate numeric
# Use the abbreviation "MMT" before 1972, as the more accurate numeric
# abbreviation "-004430" would be one byte over the POSIX limit.
#
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@ -706,8 +716,8 @@ Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
# DST the coming summer...
#
# Some sources, in French:
# http://www.defimedia.info/news/946/Rashid-Beebeejaun-:-%C2%AB-L%E2%80%99heure-d%E2%80%99%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ne-sera-pas-appliqu%C3%A9e-cette-ann%C3%A9e-%C2%BB
# http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-%C3%A9conomie-d-%C3%A9nergie-de-l-heure-d-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ont-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-atteints-
# http://www.defimedia.info/news/946/Rashid-Beebeejaun-:-«-L%E2%80%99heure-d%E2%80%99été-ne-sera-pas-appliquée-cette-année-»
# http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-économie-d-énergie-de-l-heure-d-été-ont-été-atteints-
#
# Our wrap-up:
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html
@ -845,7 +855,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
# More articles in the press
# https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/5058/secret-l-heure-d-ete-maroc-leve.html
# http://www.lematin.ma/Actualite/Express/Article.asp?id=148923
# http://www.lavieeco.com/actualite/Le-Maroc-passe-sur-GMT%2B1-a-partir-de-dim
# http://www.lavieeco.com/actualite/Le-Maroc-passe-sur-GMT+1-a-partir-de-dim
# From Petr Machata (2011-03-30):
# They have it written in English here:
@ -860,7 +870,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
# According to Infomédiaire web site from Morocco (infomediaire.ma),
# on March 9, 2012, (in French) Heure légale:
# Le Maroc adopte officiellement l'heure d'été
# http://www.infomediaire.ma/news/maroc/heure-l%C3%A9gale-le-maroc-adopte-officiellement-lheure-d%C3%A9t%C3%A9
# http://www.infomediaire.ma/news/maroc/heure-légale-le-maroc-adopte-officiellement-lheure-dété
# Governing Council adopted draft decree, that Morocco DST starts on
# the last Sunday of March (March 25, 2012) and ends on
# last Sunday of September (September 30, 2012)
@ -984,19 +994,28 @@ Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
# Friday or Saturday (and so the 2 days off are on a weekend), the next time
# shift will be the next weekend.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2020-05-31):
# From Milamber (2021-03-31, 2022-03-10):
# https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=2076
# https://www.ecoactu.ma/horaires-administration-ramadan-gmtheure-gmt-a-partir-de-dimanche-27-mars/
#
# From Milamber (2023-03-14, 2023-03-15):
# The return to legal GMT time will take place this Sunday, March 19 at 3 a.m.
# ... the return to GMT+1 will be made on Sunday April 23, 2023 at 2 a.m.
# https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites/passage-à-l%E2%80%99heure-gmt-à-partir-du-dimanche-19-mars-2023
#
# From Paul Eggert (2023-03-14):
# For now, guess that in the future Morocco will fall back at 03:00
# the last Sunday before Ramadan, and spring forward at 02:00 the
# first Sunday after two days after Ramadan. To implement this,
# first Sunday after one day after Ramadan. To implement this,
# transition dates and times for 2019 through 2087 were determined by
# running the following program under GNU Emacs 26.3. (This algorithm
# running the following program under GNU Emacs 28.2. (This algorithm
# also produces the correct transition dates for 2016 through 2018,
# though the times differ due to Morocco's time zone change in 2018.)
# (let ((islamic-year 1440))
# (require 'cal-islam)
# (while (< islamic-year 1511)
# (let ((a (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 9 1 islamic-year)))
# (b (+ 2 (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year))))
# (b (+ 1 (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year))))
# (sunday 0))
# (while (/= sunday (mod (setq a (1- a)) 7)))
# (while (/= sunday (mod b 7))
@ -1010,10 +1029,6 @@ Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
# (car (cdr (cdr a))) (calendar-month-name (car a) t) (car (cdr a))
# (car (cdr (cdr b))) (calendar-month-name (car b) t) (car (cdr b)))))
# (setq islamic-year (+ 1 islamic-year))))
#
# From Milamber (2021-03-31, 2022-03-10), confirming these predictions:
# https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=2076
# https://www.ecoactu.ma/horaires-administration-ramadan-gmtheure-gmt-a-partir-de-dimanche-27-mars/
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 -
@ -1066,7 +1081,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2021 only - May 16 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2022 only - Mar 27 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2022 only - May 8 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2023 only - Mar 19 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2023 only - Apr 30 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2023 only - Apr 23 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2024 only - Mar 10 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2024 only - Apr 14 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2025 only - Feb 23 3:00 -1:00 -
@ -1082,7 +1097,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2029 only - Feb 18 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2029 only - Dec 30 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2030 only - Feb 10 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2030 only - Dec 22 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2031 only - Feb 2 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2031 only - Jan 26 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2031 only - Dec 14 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2032 only - Jan 18 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2032 only - Nov 28 3:00 -1:00 -
@ -1098,7 +1113,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2036 only - Nov 23 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2037 only - Oct 4 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2037 only - Nov 15 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2038 only - Sep 26 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2038 only - Nov 7 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2038 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2039 only - Sep 18 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2039 only - Oct 23 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2040 only - Sep 2 3:00 -1:00 -
@ -1114,7 +1129,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2044 only - Aug 28 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2045 only - Jul 9 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2045 only - Aug 20 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2046 only - Jul 1 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2046 only - Aug 12 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2046 only - Aug 5 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2047 only - Jun 23 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2047 only - Jul 28 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2048 only - Jun 7 3:00 -1:00 -
@ -1130,7 +1145,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2052 only - Jun 2 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2053 only - Apr 13 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2053 only - May 25 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2054 only - Apr 5 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2054 only - May 17 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2054 only - May 10 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2055 only - Mar 28 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2055 only - May 2 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2056 only - Mar 12 3:00 -1:00 -
@ -1146,7 +1161,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2060 only - Mar 7 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2061 only - Jan 16 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2061 only - Feb 27 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2062 only - Jan 8 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2062 only - Feb 19 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2062 only - Feb 12 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2062 only - Dec 31 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2063 only - Feb 4 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2063 only - Dec 16 3:00 -1:00 -
@ -1162,7 +1177,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2067 only - Dec 11 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2068 only - Oct 21 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2068 only - Dec 2 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2069 only - Oct 13 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2069 only - Nov 24 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2069 only - Nov 17 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2070 only - Oct 5 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2070 only - Nov 9 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2071 only - Sep 20 3:00 -1:00 -
@ -1178,7 +1193,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2075 only - Sep 15 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2076 only - Jul 26 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2076 only - Sep 6 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2077 only - Jul 18 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2077 only - Aug 29 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2077 only - Aug 22 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2078 only - Jul 10 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2078 only - Aug 14 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2079 only - Jun 25 3:00 -1:00 -
@ -1188,13 +1203,13 @@ Rule Morocco 2080 only - Jul 21 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2081 only - Jun 1 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2081 only - Jul 13 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2082 only - May 24 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2082 only - Jul 5 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2082 only - Jun 28 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2083 only - May 16 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2083 only - Jun 20 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2084 only - Apr 30 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2084 only - Jun 11 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2085 only - Apr 22 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2085 only - Jun 3 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2085 only - May 27 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2086 only - Apr 14 3:00 -1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2086 only - May 19 2:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2087 only - Mar 30 3:00 -1:00 -
@ -1327,15 +1342,15 @@ Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
# From P Chan (2020-12-03):
# GMT was adopted as the standard time of Lagos on 1905-07-01.
# Lagos Weekly Record, 1905-06-24, p 3
# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/31558#?c=0&m=668&s=0&cv=2&r=0&xywh=1446%2C5221%2C1931%2C1235
# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/31558#?c=0&m=668&s=0&cv=2&r=0&xywh=1446,5221,1931,1235
# says "It is officially notified that on and after the 1st of July 1905
# Greenwich Mean Solar Time will be adopted thought the Colony and
# Greenwich Mean Solar Time will be adopted throughout the Colony and
# Protectorate, and that it will be necessary to put all clocks 13 minutes and
# 35 seconds back, recording local mean time."
#
# It seemed that Lagos returned to LMT on 1908-07-01.
# [The Lagos Standard], 1908-07-01, p 5
# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/31556#?c=0&m=78&s=0&cv=4&r=0&xywh=-92%2C3590%2C3944%2C2523
# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/31556#?c=0&m=78&s=0&cv=4&r=0&xywh=-92,3590,3944,2523
# says "Scarcely have the people become accustomed to this new time, when
# another official notice has now appeared announcing that from and after the
# 1st July next, return will be made to local mean time."
@ -1347,7 +1362,7 @@ Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
# https://libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu/ilharvest/Africana/Books2011-05/3064634/3064634_1914/3064634_1914_opt.pdf#page=27
# "On January 1st [1914], a universal standard time for Nigeria was adopted,
# viz., half an hour fast on Greenwich mean time, corresponding to the meridian
# 7 [degrees] 30' E. long."
# 7° 30' E. long."
# Lloyd's Register of Shipping (1915) says "Hitherto the time observed in Lagos
# was the local mean time. On 1st January, 1914, standard time for the whole of
# Nigeria was introduced ... Lagos time has been advanced about 16 minutes
@ -1365,7 +1380,7 @@ Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
# The Lagos Weekly Record, 1919-09-20, p 3 details discussion on the first
# reading of this Bill by the Legislative Council of the Colony of Nigeria on
# Thursday 1919-08-28:
# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/31558?terms&item_id=303484#?m=1118&c=1&s=0&cv=2&r=0&xywh=1261%2C3408%2C2994%2C1915
# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/31558?terms&item_id=303484#?m=1118&c=1&s=0&cv=2&r=0&xywh=1261,3408,2994,1915
# "The proposal is that the Globe should be divided into twelve zones East and
# West of Greenwich, of one hour each, Nigeria falling into the zone with a
# standard of one hour fast on Greenwich Mean Time. Nigeria standard time is

View File

@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - -00 1976 Dec 1
# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 Degrees South.)
# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90° South.)
#
# From Susan Smith
# http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html

View File

@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
# 12-hour clock starting at our 06:00, so their "8 o'clock" is our
# 02:00 or 14:00. Keep this in mind when you ask the time in Amharic.
#
# Shanks & Pottenger write that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time
# Shanks & Pottenger write that Ethiopia had six narrowly spaced time
# zones between 1870 and 1890, that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in
# 1890, and that they switched to 3:00 on 1936-05-05. Perhaps 38E50
# was for Adis Dera. Quite likely the Shanks data entries are wrong
@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia -4:30:00 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
# ever since standard time was introduced, but the information from
# McKinnon sounds more authoritative. For now, assume that Atikokan
# switched to EST immediately after WWII era daylight saving time
# ended. This matches the old (less-populous) America/Coral_Harbour
# ended. This matches the old (less populous) America/Coral_Harbour
# entry since our cutoff date of 1970, so we can move
# America/Coral_Harbour to the 'backward' file.
@ -751,6 +751,11 @@ Zone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 - LMT 1895
# British Virgin Is
# Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
Zone America/Yellowknife 0 - -00 1935 # Yellowknife founded?
-7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980
-7:00 Canada M%sT
# Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11
# <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station> (2005-12-05)
#
@ -1315,7 +1320,7 @@ Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880
# Enderbury was inhabited 1860/1880s to mine guano, and 1938-03-06/1942-02-09
# for aviation (ostensibly commercial, but military uses foreseen).
# The 19th-century dates are approximate. See Pacific/Kanton for
# the currently-inhabited representative for this timezone.
# the currently inhabited representative for this timezone.
Zone Pacific/Enderbury 0 - -00 1860
-11:24:20 - LMT 1885
0 - -00 1938 Mar 6

View File

@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ BEGIN {
cc = cca[j]
if (used_max < cc_used[cc]) {
used_max = cc_used[cc]
used_max_cc = cc
}
}
if (used_max <= 1 && comments) {
@ -114,9 +115,9 @@ BEGIN {
zone_table, i, comments \
>>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
} else if (1 < cc_used[cc] && !comments) {
} else if (1 < used_max && !comments) {
printf "%s:%d: missing comment for %s\n", \
zone_table, i, cc \
zone_table, i, used_max_cc \
>>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}

View File

@ -540,9 +540,7 @@ Zone Europe/Isle_of_Man -0:17:55 - LMT 1883 Mar 30 0:00s
# other form with a traditional approximation for Irish timestamps
# after 1971-10-31 02:00 UTC; although this approximation has tm_isdst
# flags that are reversed, its UTC offsets are correct and this often
# suffices. This source file currently uses only nonnegative SAVE
# values, but this is intended to change and downstream code should
# not rely on it.
# suffices....
#
# The following is like GB-Eire and EU, except with standard time in
# summer and negative daylight saving time in winter. It is for when
@ -1174,19 +1172,18 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Tórshavn
#
# From Jürgen Appel (2022-11-25):
# https://ina.gl/samlinger/oversigt-over-samlinger/samling/dagsordener/dagsorden.aspx?lang=da&day=24-11-2022
# If I understand this correctly, from the next planned switch to
# summer time, Greenland will permanently stay at that time, i.e. no
# switch back to winter time in 2023 will occur.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2022-11-28):
# The official document in Danish
# https://naalakkersuisut.gl/-/media/naalakkersuisut/filer/kundgoerelser/2022/11/2511/31_da_inatsisartutlov-om-tidens-bestemmelse.pdf?la=da&hash=A33597D8A38CC7038465241119EF34F3
# says standard time for Greenland is -02, that Naalakkersuisut can lay down
# rules for DST and can require some areas to use a different time zone,
# and that this all takes effect 2023-03-25 22:00. The abovementioned
# "bekymringer" URL says the intent is no transition March 25, that
# Greenland will not go back to winter time in fall 2023, and that
# only America/Nuuk is affected (though further changes may occur).
# From Thomas M. Steenholdt (2022-12-02):
# - The bill to move America/Nuuk from UTC-03 to UTC-02 passed.
# - The bill to stop observing DST did not (Greenland will stop observing DST
# when EU does).
# Details on the implementation are here (section 6):
# https://ina.gl/dvd/EM%202022/pdf/media/2553529/pkt17_em2022_tidens_bestemmelse_bem_da.pdf
# This is how the change will be implemented:
# 1. The shift *to* DST in 2023 happens as normal.
# 2. The shift *from* DST in 2023 happens as normal, but coincides with the
# shift to UTC-02 normaltime (people will not change their clocks here).
# 3. After this, DST is still observed, but as -02/-01 instead of -03/-02.
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
@ -1210,8 +1207,8 @@ Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:27:52 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit
-1:00 EU -01/+00
Zone America/Nuuk -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Godthåb
-3:00 - -03 1980 Apr 6 2:00
-3:00 EU -03/-02 2023 Mar 25 22:00
-2:00 - -02
-3:00 EU -03/-02 2023 Oct 29 1:00u
-2:00 EU -02/-01
Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik
-4:00 Thule A%sT
@ -1545,9 +1542,9 @@ Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 16
Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
Rule Germany 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
# http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/441/salt.htm says the following transition
# occurred at 3:00 MEZ, not the 2:00 MEZ given in Shanks & Pottenger.
# Go with the PTB.
# https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/ptb/fachabteilungen/abt4/fb-44/ag-441/realisation-of-legal-time-in-germany/dst-and-midsummer-dst-in-germany-until-1979.html
# says the following transition occurred at 3:00 MEZ, not the 2:00 MEZ
# given in Shanks & Pottenger. Go with the PTB.
Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 3:00s 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 M
Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S
@ -2451,7 +2448,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
# the State Duma has approved ... the draft bill on returning to
# winter time standard and return Russia 11 time zones. The new
# regulations will come into effect on October 26, 2014 at 02:00 ...
# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/%28Spravka%29?OpenAgent&RN=431985-6&02
# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(Spravka)?OpenAgent&RN=431985-6&02
# Here is a link where we put together table (based on approved Bill N
# 431985-6) with proposed 11 Russian time zones and corresponding
# areas/cities/administrative centers in the Russian Federation (in English):
@ -2861,13 +2858,13 @@ Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3
3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
4:00 - +04 1961 Nov 11
4:00 Russia +04/+05 1988 Mar 27 2:00s
3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
3:00 - +03 2018 Oct 28 2:00s
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
3:00 - MSK 2018 Oct 28 2:00s
4:00 - +04 2020 Dec 27 2:00s
3:00 - +03
3:00 - MSK
# From Paul Eggert (2016-11-11):
# Europe/Saratov covers:
@ -2898,11 +2895,11 @@ Zone Europe/Saratov 3:04:18 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u
Zone Europe/Kirov 3:18:48 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u
3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
3:00 - +03
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
3:00 - MSK
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
# Europe/Samara covers...

View File

@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ SY Syria
SZ Eswatini (Swaziland)
TC Turks & Caicos Is
TD Chad
TF French Southern Territories
TF French S. Terr.
TG Togo
TH Thailand
TJ Tajikistan

View File

@ -104,18 +104,23 @@ BEGIN {
}
END {
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(expires, ss_NTP)
print ""
print "# UTC timestamp when this leap second list expires."
print "# Any additional leap seconds will come after this."
if (! EXPIRES_LINE) {
print "# This Expires line is commented out for now,"
print "# so that pre-2020a zic implementations do not reject this file."
if (expires) {
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(expires, ss_NTP)
print "# UTC timestamp when this leap second list expires."
print "# Any additional leap seconds will come after this."
if (! EXPIRES_LINE) {
print "# This Expires line is commented out for now,"
print "# so that pre-2020a zic implementations do not reject this file."
}
printf "%sExpires %.4d\t%s\t%.2d\t%.2d:%.2d:%.2d\n", \
EXPIRES_LINE ? "" : "#", \
ss_year, monthabbr[ss_month], ss_mday, ss_hour, ss_min, ss_sec
} else {
print "# (No Expires line, since the expires time is unknown.)"
}
printf "%sExpires %.4d\t%s\t%.2d\t%.2d:%.2d:%.2d\n", \
EXPIRES_LINE ? "" : "#", \
ss_year, monthabbr[ss_month], ss_mday, ss_hour, ss_min, ss_sec
# The difference between the NTP and POSIX epochs is 70 years
# (including 17 leap days), each 24 hours of 60 minutes of 60
@ -124,15 +129,22 @@ END {
print ""
print "# POSIX timestamps for the data in this file:"
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(updated, ss_NTP)
printf "#updated %d (%.4d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d UTC)\n", \
updated - epoch_minus_NTP, \
ss_year, ss_month, ss_mday, ss_hour, ss_min, ss_sec
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(expires, ss_NTP)
printf "#expires %d (%.4d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d UTC)\n", \
expires - epoch_minus_NTP, \
ss_year, ss_month, ss_mday, ss_hour, ss_min, ss_sec
if (updated) {
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(updated, ss_NTP)
printf "#updated %d (%.4d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d UTC)\n", \
updated - epoch_minus_NTP, \
ss_year, ss_month, ss_mday, ss_hour, ss_min, ss_sec
} else {
print "#(updated time unknown)"
}
if (expires) {
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(expires, ss_NTP)
printf "#expires %d (%.4d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d UTC)\n", \
expires - epoch_minus_NTP, \
ss_year, ss_month, ss_mday, ss_hour, ss_min, ss_sec
} else {
print "#(expires time unknown)"
}
printf "\n%s", last_lines
}

View File

@ -276,9 +276,10 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT
# -10 Standard Alaska Time (AST) Alaska-Hawaii standard time (AHST)
# -11 (unofficial) Nome (NST) Bering standard time (BST)
#
# From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08), following a heads-up from Rives McDow:
# Public law 106-564 (2000-12-23) introduced ... "Chamorro Standard Time"
# From Paul Eggert (2023-01-23), from a 2001-01-08 heads-up from Rives McDow:
# Public law 106-564 (2000-12-23) introduced "Chamorro standard time"
# for time in Guam and the Northern Marianas. See the file "australasia".
# Also see 15 U.S.C. §263 <https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/263>.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2015-04-17):
# HST and HDT are standardized abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian
@ -595,7 +596,7 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 20:00u
# local times of other Alaskan locations so that they change simultaneously.
# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-18):
# One opinion of the early-1980s turmoil in Alaska over time zones and
# One opinion of the early 1980s turmoil in Alaska over time zones and
# daylight saving time appeared as graffiti on a Juneau airport wall:
# "Welcome to Juneau. Please turn your watch back to the 19th century."
# See: Turner W. Alaska's four time zones now two. NY Times 1983-11-01.
@ -667,6 +668,10 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 20:00u
# So they won't be waiting for Alaska to join them on 2019-03-10, but will
# rather change their clocks twice in seven weeks.
# From Paul Eggert (2023-01-23):
# America/Adak is for the Aleutian Islands that are part of Alaska
# and are west of 169.5° W.
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:33:32
-8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
@ -2138,10 +2143,6 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884
# Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone.
# Nunavut moves to single time zone Oct. 31
# http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt90903_13.html
#
# From Antoine Leca (1999-09-06):
# We then need to create a new timezone for the Kitikmeot region of Nunavut
# to differentiate it from the Yellowknife region.
# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-20):
# Basic Facts: The New Territory
@ -2335,9 +2336,6 @@ Zone America/Cambridge_Bay 0 - -00 1920 # trading post est.?
-5:00 - EST 2000 Nov 5 0:00
-6:00 - CST 2001 Apr 1 3:00
-7:00 Canada M%sT
Zone America/Yellowknife 0 - -00 1935 # Yellowknife founded?
-7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980
-7:00 Canada M%sT
Zone America/Inuvik 0 - -00 1953 # Inuvik founded
-8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1979 Apr lastSun 2:00
-7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980
@ -2574,7 +2572,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
# and in addition changes all of Chihuahua to -06 with no DST.
# From Heitor David Pinto (2022-11-28):
# Now the northern municipalities want to have the same time zone as the
# Now the northern [municipios] want to have the same time zone as the
# respective neighboring cities in the US, for example Juárez in UTC-7 with
# DST, matching El Paso, and Ojinaga in UTC-6 with DST, matching Presidio....
# the president authorized the publication of the decree for November 29,
@ -2611,7 +2609,7 @@ Zone America/Merida -5:58:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 6:00u
-5:00 - EST 1982 Dec 2
-6:00 Mexico C%sT
# Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border)
# This includes the following municipalities:
# This includes the following municipios:
# in Coahuila: Acuña, Allende, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jiménez, Morelos, Nava,
# Ocampo, Piedras Negras, Villa Unión, Zaragoza
# in Nuevo León: Anáhuac
@ -2637,8 +2635,8 @@ Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 7:00u
-6:00 - CST 2002 Feb 20
-6:00 Mexico C%sT
# Chihuahua (near US border - western side)
# This includes the municipalities of Janos, Ascensión, Juárez, Guadalupe,
# and Práxedis G Guerrero.
# This includes the municipios of Janos, Ascensión, Juárez, Guadalupe, and
# Práxedis G Guerrero.
# http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/PDF/65/2a022/nov/20221124-VII.pdf
Zone America/Ciudad_Juarez -7:05:56 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 7:00u
-7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
@ -2652,7 +2650,8 @@ Zone America/Ciudad_Juarez -7:05:56 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 7:00u
-6:00 - CST 2022 Nov 30 0:00
-7:00 US M%sT
# Chihuahua (near US border - eastern side)
# The municipalities of Coyame del Sotol, Ojinaga, and Manuel Benavides.
# This includes the municipios of Coyame del Sotol, Ojinaga, and Manuel
# Benavides.
# http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/PDF/65/2a022/nov/20221124-VII.pdf
Zone America/Ojinaga -6:57:40 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 7:00u
-7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
@ -3108,7 +3107,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José
#
# He supplied these references:
#
# http://www.prensalatina.com.mx/article.asp?ID=%7B4CC32C1B-A9F7-42FB-8A07-8631AFC923AF%7D&language=ES
# http://www.prensalatina.com.mx/article.asp?ID={4CC32C1B-A9F7-42FB-8A07-8631AFC923AF}&language=ES
# http://actualidad.terra.es/sociedad/articulo/cuba_llama_ahorrar_energia_cambio_1957044.htm
#
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2007-10-25):

View File

@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 -
# Hora de verano para la República Argentina
# http://buenasiembra.com.ar/esoterismo/astrologia/hora-de-verano-de-la-republica-argentina-27.html
# says that standard time in Argentina from 1894-10-31
# to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value
# to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25. Go with this more precise value
# over Shanks & Pottenger. It is upward compatible with Milne, who
# says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2.

View File

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<li><a href="#stability">Interface stability</a></li>
<li><a href="#leapsec">Leap seconds</a></li>
<li><a href="#calendar">Calendrical issues</a></li>
<li><a href="#planets">Time and time zones on other planets</a></li>
<li><a href="#planets">Time and time zones off earth</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
@ -443,11 +443,11 @@ in decreasing order of importance:
CAT/CAST Central Africa,
CET/CEST/CEMT Central European,
ChST Chamorro,
CST/CDT/CWT/CPT/CDDT Central [North America],
CST/CDT/CWT/CPT Central [North America],
CST/CDT China,
GMT/BST/IST/BDST Greenwich,
EAT East Africa,
EST/EDT/EWT/EPT/EDDT Eastern [North America],
EST/EDT/EWT/EPT Eastern [North America],
EET/EEST Eastern European,
GST/GDT Guam,
HST/HDT/HWT/HPT Hawaii,
@ -460,13 +460,13 @@ in decreasing order of importance:
MET/MEST Middle European (a backward-compatibility alias for
Central European),
MSK/MSD Moscow,
MST/MDT/MWT/MPT/MDDT Mountain,
MST/MDT/MWT/MPT Mountain,
NST/NDT/NWT/NPT/NDDT Newfoundland,
NST/NDT/NWT/NPT Nome,
NZMT/NZST New Zealand through 1945,
NZST/NZDT New Zealand 1946&ndash;present,
PKT/PKST Pakistan,
PST/PDT/PWT/PPT/PDDT Pacific,
PST/PDT/PWT/PPT Pacific,
PST/PDT Philippine,
SAST South Africa,
SST Samoa,
@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance:
<p>
<small>These abbreviations are:
AMT Asunción, Athens;
BMT Baghdad, Bangkok, Batavia, Bermuda, Bern, Bogotá, Bridgetown,
BMT Baghdad, Bangkok, Batavia, Bermuda, Bern, Bogotá,
Brussels, Bucharest;
CMT Calamarca, Caracas, Chisinau, Colón, Córdoba;
DMT Dublin/Dunsink;
@ -506,12 +506,13 @@ in decreasing order of importance:
IMT Irkutsk, Istanbul;
JMT Jerusalem;
KMT Kaunas, Kyiv, Kingston;
LMT Lima, Lisbon, local, Luanda;
LMT Lima, Lisbon, local;
MMT Macassar, Madras, Malé, Managua, Minsk, Monrovia, Montevideo,
Moratuwa, Moscow;
PLMT Phù Liễn;
PMT Paramaribo, Paris, Perm, Pontianak, Prague;
PMMT Port Moresby;
PPMT Port-au-Prince;
QMT Quito;
RMT Rangoon, Riga, Rome;
SDMT Santo Domingo;
@ -519,8 +520,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance:
SMT Santiago, Simferopol, Singapore, Stanley;
TBMT Tbilisi;
TMT Tallinn, Tehran;
WMT Warsaw;
ZMT Zomba.</small>
WMT Warsaw.</small>
</p>
<p>
@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ href="https://www.dissentmagazine.org/blog/booked-a-global-history-of-time-vanes
with days starting at midnight.
Although <abbr>UT</abbr> equals <abbr>UTC</abbr> for modern
timestamps, <abbr>UTC</abbr> was not defined until 1960, so
commentary uses the more-general abbreviation <abbr>UT</abbr> for
commentary uses the more general abbreviation <abbr>UT</abbr> for
timestamps that might predate 1960.
Since <abbr>UT</abbr>, <abbr>UT1</abbr>, etc. disagree slightly,
and since pre-1972 <abbr>UTC</abbr> seconds varied in length,
@ -818,7 +818,8 @@ href="https://www.dissentmagazine.org/blog/booked-a-global-history-of-time-vanes
<li>
The relationship between POSIX time (that is, <abbr>UTC</abbr> but
ignoring <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_second">leap
seconds</a>) and <abbr>UTC</abbr> is not agreed upon after 1972.
seconds</a>) and <abbr>UTC</abbr> is not agreed upon.
This affects time stamps during the leap second era (1972&ndash;2035).
Although the POSIX
clock officially stops during an inserted leap second, at least one
proposed standard has it jumping back a second instead; and in
@ -877,7 +878,7 @@ an older <code>zic</code>.
is error-prone in practice.
Also, POSIX <code>TZ</code> strings cannot deal with daylight
saving time rules not based on the Gregorian calendar (as in
Iran), or with situations where more than two time zone
Morocco), or with situations where more than two time zone
abbreviations or <abbr>UT</abbr> offsets are used in an area.
</p>
@ -913,8 +914,8 @@ an older <code>zic</code>.
<dt><var>date</var>[<code>/</code><var>time</var>]<code>,</code><var>date</var>[<code>/</code><var>time</var>]</dt><dd>
specifies the beginning and end of <abbr>DST</abbr>.
If this is absent, the system supplies its own ruleset
for <abbr>DST</abbr>, and its rules can differ from year to year;
typically <abbr>US</abbr> <abbr>DST</abbr> rules are used.
for <abbr>DST</abbr>, typically current <abbr>US</abbr>
<abbr>DST</abbr> rules.
</dd>
<dt><var>time</var></dt><dd>
takes the form
@ -974,10 +975,11 @@ an older <code>zic</code>.
Traditionally the current <abbr>US</abbr> <abbr>DST</abbr> rules
were used to interpret such values, but this meant that the
<abbr>US</abbr> <abbr>DST</abbr> rules were compiled into each
program that did time conversion. This meant that when
time conversion package, and when
<abbr>US</abbr> time conversion rules changed (as in the United
States in 1987), all programs that did time conversion had to be
recompiled to ensure proper results.
States in 1987 and again in 2007), all packages that
interpreted <code>TZ</code> values had to be updated
to ensure proper results.
</li>
<li>
The <code>TZ</code> environment variable is process-global, which
@ -1173,7 +1175,7 @@ The vestigial <abbr>API</abbr>s are:
</li>
<li>
The functions that are conditionally compiled
if <code>STD_INSPIRED</code> is defined should, at this point, be
if <code>STD_INSPIRED</code> is nonzero should, at this point, be
looked on primarily as food for thought.
They are not in any sense "standard compatible" &ndash; some are
not, in fact, specified in <em>any</em> standard.
@ -1240,7 +1242,7 @@ The <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> code and data supply the following interfaces:
Interface changes in a release attempt to preserve compatibility with
recent releases.
For example, <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> data files typically do not
rely on recently-added <code>zic</code> features, so that users can
rely on recently added <code>zic</code> features, so that users can
run older <code>zic</code> versions to process newer data files.
<a href="tz-link.html#download">Downloading
the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> database</a> describes how releases
@ -1268,6 +1270,18 @@ between now and the future time.
<section>
<h2 id="leapsec">Leap seconds</h2>
<p>
Leap seconds were introduced in 1972 to accommodate the
difference between atomic time and the less regular rotation of the earth.
Unfortunately they caused so many problems with civil
timekeeping that they
are <a href="https://www.bipm.org/en/cgpm-2022/resolution-4">planned
to be discontinued by 2035</a>, with some as-yet-undetermined
mechanism replacing them, perhaps after the year 2135.
Despite their impending obsolescence, a record of leap seconds is still
needed to resolve timestamps from 1972 through 2035.
</p>
<p>
The <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> code and data can account for leap seconds,
thanks to code contributed by Bradley White.
@ -1282,12 +1296,12 @@ commonly used by
<a href="https://www.ntp.org"><abbr title="Network Time Protocol">NTP</abbr></a>
software that adjusts the kernel clock.
However, kernel-clock twiddling approximates UTC only roughly,
and systems needing more-precise UTC can use this package's leap
and systems needing more precise UTC can use this package's leap
second support directly.
</p>
<p>
The directly-supported mechanism assumes that <code>time_t</code>
The directly supported mechanism assumes that <code>time_t</code>
counts of seconds since the POSIX epoch normally include leap seconds,
as opposed to POSIX <code>time_t</code> counts which exclude leap seconds.
This modified timescale is converted to <abbr>UTC</abbr>
@ -1348,7 +1362,15 @@ They sometimes disagree.
</section>
<section>
<h2 id="planets">Time and time zones on other planets</h2>
<h2 id="planets">Time and time zones off Earth</h2>
<p>
The European Space Agency is <a
href='https://www.esa.int/Applications/Navigation/Telling_time_on_the_Moon'>considering</a>
the establishment of a reference timescale for the Moon, which has
days roughly equivalent to 29.5 Earth days, and where relativistic
effects cause clocks to tick slightly faster than on Earth.
</p>
<p>
Some people's work schedules have used
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timekeeping_on_Mars">Mars time</a>.

View File

@ -121,9 +121,8 @@ CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute)
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central - NU (central)
CA +5024-10439 America/Regina CST - SK (most areas)
CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current CST - SK (midwest)
CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain - AB; BC (E); SK (W)
CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain - AB; BC (E); NT (E); SK (W)
CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain - NU (west)
CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain - NT (central)
CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain - NT (west)
CA +4906-11631 America/Creston MST - BC (Creston)
CA +5546-12014 America/Dawson_Creek MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ CG -0416+01517 Africa/Brazzaville
CH +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich
CI +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan
CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga
CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago Chile (most areas)
CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago most of Chile
CL -5309-07055 America/Punta_Arenas Region of Magallanes
CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island
CM +0403+00942 Africa/Douala
@ -151,10 +150,10 @@ CU +2308-08222 America/Havana
CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
CW +1211-06900 America/Curacao
CX -1025+10543 Indian/Christmas
CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia Cyprus (most areas)
CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia most of Cyprus
CY +3507+03357 Asia/Famagusta Northern Cyprus
CZ +5005+01426 Europe/Prague
DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin Germany (most areas)
DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin most of Germany
DE +4742+00841 Europe/Busingen Busingen
DJ +1136+04309 Africa/Djibouti
DK +5540+01235 Europe/Copenhagen
@ -187,7 +186,7 @@ GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne
GG +492717-0023210 Europe/Guernsey
GH +0533-00013 Africa/Accra
GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar
GL +6411-05144 America/Nuuk Greenland (most areas)
GL +6411-05144 America/Nuuk most of Greenland
GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn National Park (east coast)
GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule/Pituffik
@ -235,7 +234,7 @@ KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang
KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul
KW +2920+04759 Asia/Kuwait
KY +1918-08123 America/Cayman
KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty Kazakhstan (most areas)
KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty most of Kazakhstan
KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
KZ +5312+06337 Asia/Qostanay Qostanay/Kostanay/Kustanay
KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtobe/Aktobe
@ -259,12 +258,12 @@ MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau
ME +4226+01916 Europe/Podgorica
MF +1804-06305 America/Marigot
MG -1855+04731 Indian/Antananarivo
MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro Marshall Islands (most areas)
MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most of Marshall Islands
MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
MK +4159+02126 Europe/Skopje
ML +1239-00800 Africa/Bamako
MM +1647+09610 Asia/Yangon
MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar Mongolia (most areas)
MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar most of Mongolia
MN +4801+09139 Asia/Hovd Bayan-Olgiy, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
MN +4804+11430 Asia/Choibalsan Dornod, Sukhbaatar
MO +221150+1133230 Asia/Macau
@ -302,7 +301,7 @@ NO +5955+01045 Europe/Oslo
NP +2743+08519 Asia/Kathmandu
NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru
NU -1901-16955 Pacific/Niue
NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland New Zealand (most areas)
NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland most of New Zealand
NZ -4357-17633 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Islands
OM +2336+05835 Asia/Muscat
PA +0858-07932 America/Panama
@ -310,7 +309,7 @@ PE -1203-07703 America/Lima
PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands
PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands
PF -2308-13457 Pacific/Gambier Gambier Islands
PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby Papua New Guinea (most areas)
PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby most of Papua New Guinea
PG -0613+15534 Pacific/Bougainville Bougainville
PH +1435+12100 Asia/Manila
PK +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi
@ -356,7 +355,7 @@ RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok MSK+07 - Amur River
RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan MSK+08 - Magadan
RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk MSK+08 - Sakha (E); North Kuril Is
RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk MSK+08 - Sakha (E); N Kuril Is
RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka MSK+09 - Kamchatka
RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr MSK+09 - Bering Sea
RW -0157+03004 Africa/Kigali
@ -397,7 +396,7 @@ TT +1039-06131 America/Port_of_Spain
TV -0831+17913 Pacific/Funafuti
TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei
TZ -0648+03917 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kyiv Ukraine (most areas)
UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kyiv most of Ukraine
UG +0019+03225 Africa/Kampala
UM +2813-17722 Pacific/Midway Midway Islands
UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island
@ -420,7 +419,7 @@ US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central - ND (Morton rural)
US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central - ND (Mercer)
US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain (most areas)
US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain - ID (south); OR (east)
US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix MST - Arizona (except Navajo)
US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix MST - AZ (except Navajo)
US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific
US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska (most areas)
US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska - Juneau area
@ -428,7 +427,7 @@ US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska - Sitka area
US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Alaska - Annette Island
US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska - Yakutat
US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska (west)
US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands
US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Alaska - western Aleutians
US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii
UY -345433-0561245 America/Montevideo
UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand Uzbekistan (west)

View File

@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
# Please see the theory.html file for how these names are chosen.
# If multiple timezones overlap a country, each has a row in the
# table, with each column 1 containing the country code.
# 4. Comments; present if and only if a country has multiple timezones.
# 4. Comments; present if and only if countries have multiple timezones,
# and useful only for those countries. For example, the comments
# for the row with countries CH,DE,LI and name Europe/Zurich
# are useful only for DE, since CH and LI have no other timezones.
#
# If a timezone covers multiple countries, the most-populous city is used,
# and that country is listed first in column 1; any other countries
@ -34,7 +37,7 @@
#country-
#codes coordinates TZ comments
AD +4230+00131 Europe/Andorra
AE,OM,RE,SC,TF +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai UAE, Oman, Réunion, Seychelles, Crozet, Scattered Is
AE,OM,RE,SC,TF +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai Crozet, Scattered Is
AF +3431+06912 Asia/Kabul
AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane
AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan
@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer
AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera
AQ -720041+0023206 Antarctica/Troll Troll
AR -3436-05827 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF
AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
AR -2411-06518 America/Argentina/Jujuy Jujuy (JY)
AR -2649-06513 America/Argentina/Tucuman Tucumán (TM)
@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ AR -3253-06849 America/Argentina/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ)
AR -3319-06621 America/Argentina/San_Luis San Luis (SL)
AR -5138-06913 America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos Santa Cruz (SC)
AR -5448-06818 America/Argentina/Ushuaia Tierra del Fuego (TF)
AS,UM -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago Samoa, Midway
AS,UM -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago Midway
AT +4813+01620 Europe/Vienna
AU -3133+15905 Australia/Lord_Howe Lord Howe Island
AU -5430+15857 Antarctica/Macquarie Macquarie Island
@ -101,26 +104,25 @@ CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic - NS (most areas); PE
CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic - New Brunswick
CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
CA,BS +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas), Bahamas
CA,BS +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas)
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most areas)
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west); Manitoba
CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute)
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central - NU (central)
CA +5024-10439 America/Regina CST - SK (most areas)
CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current CST - SK (midwest)
CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain - AB; BC (E); SK (W)
CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain - AB; BC (E); NT (E); SK (W)
CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain - NU (west)
CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain - NT (central)
CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain - NT (west)
CA +5546-12014 America/Dawson_Creek MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
CA +5848-12242 America/Fort_Nelson MST - BC (Ft Nelson)
CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse MST - Yukon (east)
CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson MST - Yukon (west)
CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific - BC (most areas)
CH,DE,LI +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich Swiss time
CH,DE,LI +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich Büsingen
CI,BF,GH,GM,GN,IS,ML,MR,SH,SL,SN,TG +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan
CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga
CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago Chile (most areas)
CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago most of Chile
CL -5309-07055 America/Punta_Arenas Region of Magallanes
CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island
CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai Beijing Time
@ -129,10 +131,10 @@ CO +0436-07405 America/Bogota
CR +0956-08405 America/Costa_Rica
CU +2308-08222 America/Havana
CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia Cyprus (most areas)
CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia most of Cyprus
CY +3507+03357 Asia/Famagusta Northern Cyprus
CZ,SK +5005+01426 Europe/Prague
DE,DK,NO,SE,SJ +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin Germany (most areas), Scandinavia
DE,DK,NO,SE,SJ +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin most of Germany
DO +1828-06954 America/Santo_Domingo
DZ +3647+00303 Africa/Algiers
EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil Ecuador (mainland)
@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ GB,GG,IM,JE +513030-0000731 Europe/London
GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi
GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne
GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar
GL +6411-05144 America/Nuuk Greenland (most areas)
GL +6411-05144 America/Nuuk most of Greenland
GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn National Park (east coast)
GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule/Pituffik
@ -183,12 +185,12 @@ JO +3157+03556 Asia/Amman
JP +353916+1394441 Asia/Tokyo
KE,DJ,ER,ET,KM,MG,SO,TZ,UG,YT -0117+03649 Africa/Nairobi
KG +4254+07436 Asia/Bishkek
KI,MH,TV,UM,WF +0125+17300 Pacific/Tarawa Gilberts, Marshalls, Tuvalu, Wallis & Futuna, Wake
KI,MH,TV,UM,WF +0125+17300 Pacific/Tarawa Gilberts, Marshalls, Wake
KI -0247-17143 Pacific/Kanton Phoenix Islands
KI +0152-15720 Pacific/Kiritimati Line Islands
KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang
KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul
KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty Kazakhstan (most areas)
KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty most of Kazakhstan
KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
KZ +5312+06337 Asia/Qostanay Qostanay/Kostanay/Kustanay
KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtöbe/Aktobe
@ -205,14 +207,14 @@ MA +3339-00735 Africa/Casablanca
MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau
MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
MM,CC +1647+09610 Asia/Yangon
MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar Mongolia (most areas)
MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar most of Mongolia
MN +4801+09139 Asia/Hovd Bayan-Ölgii, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
MN +4804+11430 Asia/Choibalsan Dornod, Sükhbaatar
MO +221150+1133230 Asia/Macau
MQ +1436-06105 America/Martinique
MT +3554+01431 Europe/Malta
MU -2010+05730 Indian/Mauritius
MV,TF +0410+07330 Indian/Maldives Maldives, Kerguelen, St Paul I, Amsterdam I
MV,TF +0410+07330 Indian/Maldives Kerguelen, St Paul I, Amsterdam I
MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Mexico
MX +2105-08646 America/Cancun Quintana Roo
MX +2058-08937 America/Merida Campeche, Yucatán
@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Baja California Sur, Nayarit (most areas), Sinal
MX +2048-10515 America/Bahia_Banderas Bahía de Banderas
MX +2904-11058 America/Hermosillo Sonora
MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana Baja California
MY,BN +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei
MY,BN +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah, Sarawak
MZ,BI,BW,CD,MW,RW,ZM,ZW -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo Central Africa Time
NA -2234+01706 Africa/Windhoek
NC -2216+16627 Pacific/Noumea
@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru
NU -1901-16955 Pacific/Niue
NZ,AQ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland New Zealand time
NZ -4357-17633 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Islands
PA,CA,KY +0858-07932 America/Panama EST - Panama, Cayman, ON (Atikokan), NU (Coral H)
PA,CA,KY +0858-07932 America/Panama EST - ON (Atikokan), NU (Coral H)
PE -1203-07703 America/Lima
PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands
PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands
@ -285,13 +287,13 @@ RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok MSK+07 - Amur River
RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan MSK+08 - Magadan
RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk MSK+08 - Sakha (E); North Kuril Is
RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk MSK+08 - Sakha (E); N Kuril Is
RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka MSK+09 - Kamchatka
RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr MSK+09 - Bering Sea
SA,AQ,KW,YE +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh Arabia, Syowa
SB,FM -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal Solomons, Pohnpei
SA,AQ,KW,YE +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh Syowa
SB,FM -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal Pohnpei
SD +1536+03232 Africa/Khartoum
SG,MY +0117+10351 Asia/Singapore Singapore, peninsular Malaysia
SG,MY +0117+10351 Asia/Singapore peninsular Malaysia
SR +0550-05510 America/Paramaribo
SS +0451+03137 Africa/Juba
ST +0020+00644 Africa/Sao_Tome
@ -299,7 +301,7 @@ SV +1342-08912 America/El_Salvador
SY +3330+03618 Asia/Damascus
TC +2128-07108 America/Grand_Turk
TD +1207+01503 Africa/Ndjamena
TH,CX,KH,LA,VN +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok Indochina (most areas)
TH,CX,KH,LA,VN +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok north Vietnam
TJ +3835+06848 Asia/Dushanbe
TK -0922-17114 Pacific/Fakaofo
TL -0833+12535 Asia/Dili
@ -308,7 +310,7 @@ TN +3648+01011 Africa/Tunis
TO -210800-1751200 Pacific/Tongatapu
TR +4101+02858 Europe/Istanbul
TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei
UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kyiv Ukraine (most areas)
UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kyiv most of Ukraine
US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern (most areas)
US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern - MI (most areas)
US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern - KY (Louisville area)
@ -328,7 +330,7 @@ US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central - ND (Morton rural)
US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central - ND (Mercer)
US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain (most areas)
US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain - ID (south); OR (east)
US,CA +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix MST - Arizona (except Navajo), Creston BC
US,CA +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix MST - AZ (most areas), Creston BC
US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific
US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska (most areas)
US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska - Juneau area
@ -336,13 +338,13 @@ US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska - Sitka area
US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Alaska - Annette Island
US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska - Yakutat
US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska (west)
US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands
US,UM +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii
US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Alaska - western Aleutians
US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii
UY -345433-0561245 America/Montevideo
UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand Uzbekistan (west)
UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent Uzbekistan (east)
VE +1030-06656 America/Caracas
VN +1045+10640 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Vietnam (south)
VN +1045+10640 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh south Vietnam
VU -1740+16825 Pacific/Efate
WS -1350-17144 Pacific/Apia
ZA,LS,SZ -2615+02800 Africa/Johannesburg