Describe how to install onto a drive that will also be used by MacOS (such
as most of the post-1998 models). Also reminder about reversed MAC address on early models (macppc/install).
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mbw
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.\" $NetBSD: postinstall,v 1.26 2001/05/19 05:43:29 mbw Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: postinstall,v 1.27 2001/05/25 08:04:13 mbw Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ for information.
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.if \n[macppc] \{\
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Also, you may want to read through the
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.Nx*M
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X11R6 HOW-TO.
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X11R6 FAQ.
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.br
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.Lk http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/macppc/x11.html
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.\}
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.\" $NetBSD: sysinst,v 1.22 2001/05/13 23:25:37 mbw Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: sysinst,v 1.23 2001/05/25 08:04:13 mbw Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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@ -609,12 +609,161 @@ use networking during the installation, you can specify these
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parameters later. If you are not using the Domain Name System (DNS),
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you can give an empty response in reply to answers relating to
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this.
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.if r_macppc \{\
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.It
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.Em "Preparation for a disk which will be used for"
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.Tn MacOS
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.Em and NetBSD
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.Pp
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Skip this step if you are installing
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.Nx
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onto a dedicated drive.
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.Pp
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Go to the
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.Me "Utility Menu" No Ns ,
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and select the
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.Me "Run /bin/sh"
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option which will give you a shell prompt. From this shell prompt, you
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will do some of the steps that the normal install procedure
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runs automatically. Unfortunately, at the moment, our install tools
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aren't smart enough to deal with drives shared with
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.Tn MacOS
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and will overwrite important information describing your partitions.
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.Pp
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You may need to type one of the following commands to get your delete key
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to work properly, depending on your keyboard:
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.Dl # Ic "stty erase '^h'"
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.Dl # Ic "stty erase '^?'"
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.Pp
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Type the following command (replacing
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.Pa wd0
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with the name of your destination hard drive):
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.Dl # Ic "disklabel wd0"
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.Pp
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This will print out the partition info that was generated by Drive
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Setup. Note that, as discussed above in the
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.Sx Partitioning your hard drive for NetBSD
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section, your
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.Em "A/UX Root"
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typically is the first partition
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.No ( Ns Em a No Ns )
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and your
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.Em "A/UX Swap"
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typically is the second partition
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.No ( Ns Em b No Ns ).
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You may also find that your
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.Em "A/UX User"
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partition is the seventh partition
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.No ( Ns Em g No Ns ).
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For example:
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.(disp
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.Dl # Ic "disklabel wd0"
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[...]
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# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg/sgs]
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a: 426613 837432 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 1622*- 2449*)
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b: 204800 632632 swap # (Cyl. 1226*- 1622*)
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c: 2134305 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 4136*)
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d: 426616 1216 HFS # (Cyl. 2*- 829*)
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e: 204800 427832 HFS # (Cyl. 829*- 1226*)
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f: 21 2134284 unknown # (Cyl. 4136*- 4136*)
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g: 870239 1264045 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 2449*- 4136*)
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disklabel: boot block size 0
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disklabel: super block size 0
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.disp)
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.Pp
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Now, you need to create filesystems on the partitions that
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.Nx
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will be using.
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.Pp
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.Em "Do not modify any partitions labeled"
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.Pa HFS No Em or Pa unknown No Ns .
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The partitions you will be using have their
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.Pa fstype
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listed as
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.Pa 4.2BSD No Ns .
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.Pp
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Run the
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.Ic newfs
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command on the
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.Pa 4.2BSD
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partitions:
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.(disp
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.Dl # Ic "newfs /dev/wd0a"
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newfs: /dev/sd1a: not a character-special device
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Warning: 120 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
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/dev/sd1a: 426612 sectors in 827 cylinders of 4 tracks, 129 sectors
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208.3MB in 52 cyl groups (16 c/g, 4.03MB/g, 1024 i/g)
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super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
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32, 8432, 16832, 25232, 33056, 41456, 49856, 58256, 66080,
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74480, 82880, 91280, 99104, 107504, 115904, 124304, 132128, 140528,
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148928, 157328, 165152, 173552, 181952, 190352, 198176, 206576, 214976,
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223376, 231200, 239600, 248000, 256400, 264224, 272624, 281024, 289424,
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297248, 305648, 314048, 322448, 330272, 338672, 347072, 355472, 363296,
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371696, 380096, 388496, 396320, 404720, 413120, 421520,
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newfs: ioctl (WDINFO): Invalid argument
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newfs: /dev/sd1a: can't rewrite disk label
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.disp)
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You can ignore the
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.Pa Sq "not a character-special device" ,
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.Pa Sq "sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated" ,
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.Pa Sq "ioctl (WDINFO): Invalid argument" ,
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and
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.Pa Sq "can't rewrite disk label"
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warnings.
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.Pp
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Now you need to mount your destination root partition:
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.Dl # Ic "mount /dev/wd0a /mnt"
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.Pp
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Make an
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.Pa fstab
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file for your new system (right now, you only really need to include
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.Pa / No ,
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.Pa /usr No ,
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and
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.Pa swap No ),
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for example:
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.Dl # Ic "mkdir /mnt/etc"
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.Dl # Ic "cat > /mnt/etc/fstab"
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.Dl "/dev/wd0a / ffs rw 1 1"
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.Dl "/dev/wd0b none swap sw 0 0"
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.Dl "/dev/wd0g /usr ffs rw 1 2"
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.Pp
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If you mess up while typing, you can press
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.Key CONTROL-U
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to erase everything on the current line, or
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.Key CONTROL-C
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to cancel the file creation, so you can start over.
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.Pp
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Great, now create the mountpoints for the filesystems you listed in the
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.Pa fstab No Ns :
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.Dl # Ic "mkdir /mnt/usr"
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.Pp
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Clean up and return to
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.Ic sysinst :
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.Dl # Ic "cd /;umount /mnt"
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.Dl # Ic exit
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.\}
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.It
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.Em Installation drive selection and parameters
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.Pp
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To start the installation, select
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To start the
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.if r_macppc \{\
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installation onto a dedicated
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.Nx
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drive,
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.\}
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.if !r_macppc installation,
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select
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.Me Install NetBSD to hard disk
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from the main menu.
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.if r_macppc \{\
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To start the installation onto a drive which will
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also be used with
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.Tn MacOS ,
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select
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.Me Re-install sets or install additional sets
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from the main menu.
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.\}
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.Pp
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The first thing is to identify the disk on which you want to
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install
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@ -674,6 +823,16 @@ program will automatically reserve space for bad144 tables.
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.\}
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.It
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.Em Partitioning the disk
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.if r_macppc \{\
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.Pp
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You can skip a few steps, down to
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.Em Sq "Getting the distribution sets" ,
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if you are installing onto a drive that will be used with
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.Tn MacOS
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(i.e. you selected
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.Me "Re-install sets or install additional sets"
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from the main menu).
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.\}
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.(bullet
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.if !r_macppc \{\
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Which portion of the disk to use.
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@ -740,13 +899,12 @@ part of a disk is called a
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.if r_macppc \{\
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In actuality,
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.Nx*M
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uses the Apple Partition Map on your disk. See
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.Sx Partitioning your hard drive for NetBSD
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to determine whether or not you should use the
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.Nx
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installer to partition your disk. If you are to leave your current
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partitioning in place, skip two sections to
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.Em Getting the distribution sets
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uses an Apple Partition Map. The installer creates something like a real
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Apple Partition Map, but it is not compatible with
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.Tn MacOS ,
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which is one of the reasons why you cannot use this installer to partition
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a disk that can be used with
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.Tn MacOS .
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.Pp
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.\}
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.if r_sparc \{\
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@ -800,6 +958,9 @@ the disklabel to add this once you have installed
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.Pp
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.ds usrpart e
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.\}
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.el .ie r_macppc \{\
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.ds usrpart g
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.ds usrpart d
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.\}
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@ -818,7 +979,12 @@ portion of the disk.
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.It Li d
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.\}
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The entire disk.
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.ie r_macppc \{\
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.It Li d-h
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.It Li \*[usrpart]-h
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.\}
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Available for other use.
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Traditionally,
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.Li \*[usrpart]
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@ -877,6 +1043,16 @@ be unloaded onto the drive. So, you can not boot from your
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hard drive yet at this point.
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.Note)
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.\}
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.if r_macppc \{\
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.Pp
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.(Note
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The bootstrapping code installed in this step will
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.Em not
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boot a machine with Open Firmware 3. You will still need to have
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.Pa ofwboot.xcf
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on an HFS or HFS+ partition.
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.Note)
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.\}
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.It
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.Em Getting the distribution sets
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.if r_i386 \{\
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.\" $NetBSD: upgrade,v 1.11 2001/04/08 02:49:17 minoura Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: upgrade,v 1.12 2001/05/25 08:04:13 mbw Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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@ -106,6 +106,13 @@ whether on the
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partition or on
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another operating system's partition, before beginning the upgrade
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process.
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.if r_macppc \{\
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Since installation of the bootloader will prevent
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.Tn MacOS
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from using the disk and will prevent Open Firmware 3 machines from
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booting, there is an option to bypass this step. Make sure you know
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whether or not to install the bootloader.
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.\}
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.Pp
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The upgrade procedure using the
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.Ic sysinst
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.\" $NetBSD: install,v 1.13 2001/05/22 04:09:41 mbw Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: install,v 1.14 2001/05/25 08:04:14 mbw Exp $
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.
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.Ss2 Booting the installer
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.
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@ -121,6 +121,13 @@ specifying the bootloader filename and the kernel name:
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.Pp
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.Dl 0 > Ic "boot enet:,ofwboot.xcf enet:,netbsd.ram.gz"
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.(Note
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Some Open Firmware 1.0.5 machines have their MAC address stored
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incorrectly. Make sure that your netboot server is using the same MAC
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address that your \*M client is using. See the section on
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.Sx Setting up pre-Open Firmware 3 to boot NetBSD
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to figure out your MAC address.
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.Note)
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.(Note
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Some Open Firmware 1.0.5 machines do not retrieve the BOOTP information
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correctly. These machines cannot netboot.
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.Note)
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.\" $NetBSD: prep,v 1.17 2001/05/22 04:09:41 mbw Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: prep,v 1.18 2001/05/25 08:04:14 mbw Exp $
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.
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.Ss2 Prepare yourself
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.
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@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ and search for
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and install the most recent version for your model.
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.Pp
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.(Note
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The most recent BootROMs available (4.1.7 and 4.1.8) as of April 2001 are
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The most recent BootROMs available (4.1.7 and 4.1.8) as of May 2001 are
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known to have some problems. Some PowerBook G4 users find they are
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unable to boot
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.Nx
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@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ You can check your Open Firmware settings with the
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.Pa printenv
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command:
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.(disp
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.Dl 0 > Ic "printenv"
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.No 0 > Ic "printenv"
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little-endian? false false
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real-mode? false false
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auto-boot? false true
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@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ You can check your Open Firmware settings with the
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.Pa printenv
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command:
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.(disp
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.Dl 0 > Ic "printenv"
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.No 0 > Ic "printenv"
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-------------- Partition: common -------- Signature: 0x70 ---------------
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little-endian? false false
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real-mode? false false
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@ -985,6 +985,9 @@ systems).
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.Tn MacOS No Ns .
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.Em "Either will also prevent Open Firmware 3 machines from booting"
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.Pa ofwboot.xcf Ns .
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.Em "You will need to use the installer's"
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.Em Dq "Re-install sets"
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.Em "option. More information is provided below on this process."
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.Pp
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Unfortunately, the partitioning tools for
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.Nx
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Block a user