Add a pam.conf(5) manual page.
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# $NetBSD: mi,v 1.765 2005/03/02 02:56:24 thorpej Exp $
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# $NetBSD: mi,v 1.766 2005/03/07 02:26:31 thorpej Exp $
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./etc/mtree/set.man man-sys-root
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./etc/mtree/set.man man-sys-root
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./usr/share/info/am-utils.info man-amd-info info
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./usr/share/info/am-utils.info man-amd-info info
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./usr/share/info/as.info man-computil-info bfd,info
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./usr/share/info/as.info man-computil-info bfd,info
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@ -1491,6 +1491,7 @@
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./usr/share/man/cat5/newsyslog.conf.0 man-sysutil-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat5/newsyslog.conf.0 man-sysutil-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat5/nsswitch.conf.0 man-net-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat5/nsswitch.conf.0 man-net-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat5/openssl.cnf.0 man-crypto-catman crypto,.cat
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./usr/share/man/cat5/openssl.cnf.0 man-crypto-catman crypto,.cat
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./usr/share/man/cat5/pam.conf.0 man-sys-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat5/passwd.0 man-sys-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat5/passwd.0 man-sys-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat5/passwd.conf.0 man-sys-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat5/passwd.conf.0 man-sys-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat5/pcfs.0 man-obsolete obsolete
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./usr/share/man/cat5/pcfs.0 man-obsolete obsolete
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@ -3691,6 +3692,7 @@
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./usr/share/man/man5/newsyslog.conf.5 man-sysutil-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man5/newsyslog.conf.5 man-sysutil-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man5/nsswitch.conf.5 man-net-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man5/nsswitch.conf.5 man-net-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man5/openssl.cnf.5 man-crypto-man crypto,.man
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./usr/share/man/man5/openssl.cnf.5 man-crypto-man crypto,.man
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./usr/share/man/man5/pam.conf.5 man-sys-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5 man-sys-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5 man-sys-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man5/passwd.conf.5 man-sys-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man5/passwd.conf.5 man-sys-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man5/pcfs.5 man-obsolete obsolete
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./usr/share/man/man5/pcfs.5 man-obsolete obsolete
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.53 2004/11/14 11:26:45 yamt Exp $
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# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.54 2005/03/07 02:26:32 thorpej Exp $
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# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
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# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
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# missing: dump.5 plot.5
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# missing: dump.5 plot.5
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ MAN= a.out.5 acct.5 ar.5 core.5 daily.conf.5 dir.5 disktab.5 elf.5 \
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ipsec.conf.5 ld.so.conf.5 link.5 lkm.conf.5 locale.alias.5 \
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ipsec.conf.5 ld.so.conf.5 link.5 lkm.conf.5 locale.alias.5 \
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locate.conf.5 login.conf.5 mixerctl.conf.5 mk.conf.5 monthly.conf.5 \
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locate.conf.5 login.conf.5 mixerctl.conf.5 mk.conf.5 monthly.conf.5 \
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motd.5 netconfig.5 netgroup.5 networks.5 \
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motd.5 netconfig.5 netgroup.5 networks.5 \
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nsswitch.conf.5 passwd.5 passwd.conf.5 phones.5 \
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nsswitch.conf.5 pam.conf.5 passwd.5 passwd.conf.5 phones.5 \
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printcap.5 protocols.5 ranlib.5 rc.conf.5 remote.5 \
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printcap.5 protocols.5 ranlib.5 rc.conf.5 remote.5 \
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resolv.conf.5 route.conf.5 rpc.5 \
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resolv.conf.5 route.conf.5 rpc.5 \
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security.conf.5 services.5 shells.5 \
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security.conf.5 services.5 shells.5 \
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200
share/man/man5/pam.conf.5
Normal file
200
share/man/man5/pam.conf.5
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.\" $NetBSD: pam.conf.5,v 1.1 2005/03/07 02:26:31 thorpej Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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.\" by Jason R. Thorpe.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd March 6, 2005
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.Dt PAM.CONF 5
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm pam.conf
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.Nd Pluggable Authentication Modules configuration file
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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file specifies how Pluggable Authentication Modules
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.Pq PAM
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should operate.
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For an overfiew of the Pluggable Authentication Modules framework, see
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.Xr pam 8 .
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.Pp
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PAM may be configured using a single
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.Pa /etc/pam.conf
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configuration file or by using multiple configuration files, one for each
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PAM-aware service, located in the
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.Pa /etc/pam.d/
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directory.
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If
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.Pa /etc/pam.d/
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exists,
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.Pa /etc/pam.conf
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will be ignored.
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.Pa /etc/pam.d/
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is the preferred method for configuring PAM.
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.Pp
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PAM's configuration is based on
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.Dq stacking
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different modules together to form a processing chain for the task.
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A standard PAM configuration stanza is structured as follows:
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.Bd -offset indent
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.Op Ar service-name
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.Ar module-type
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.Ar control-flag
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.Ar module-name
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.Op Ar options
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.Ed
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.Pp
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.Ar service-name
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is used only
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.Pq and is mandatory
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in
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.Pa /etc/pam.conf .
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It specifies the PAM-aware service whose PAM behavior is being configured.
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When
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.Pa /etc/pam.d/
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is used, the name of the configuration file specifies the service.
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.Pp
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.Ar module-type
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specifies which of the four classes of PAM module functionality is being
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configured.
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These four classes are
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.Em account
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.Pq account management ,
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.Em auth
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.Pq authentication ,
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.Em password
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.Pq password management ,
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and
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.Em session
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.Pq session management .
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.Pp
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.Ar control-flag
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speficies the behavior of the processing chain upon success or failure
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of the PAM module's authentication task.
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The following are valid values for
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.Ar control-flag :
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.Bl -tag -width sufficient
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.It requisite
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If the module returns success, continue to execute the processing chain.
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If the module fails, immediately return the error code from the first
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.Sq required
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failure.
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.It required
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If the module returns success, continue to execute the processing chain.
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If the module fails, record as a
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.Sq required
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failure and continue to execute the processing chain.
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If there are any
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.Sq required
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failures in the processing chain, the chain will ultimately return
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failure.
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.It optional
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If the module returns success, continue to execute the processing chain.
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If the module fails, record as an
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.Sq optional
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failure and continue to execute the processing chain.
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.It sufficient
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If the module returns success and there have been no recorded
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.Sq required
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failures, immediately return success without calling any subsequent
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modules in the processing chain.
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If the module fails, return as an
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.Sq optional
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failure and continue to execute the processing chain.
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.El
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.Pp
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.Ar module-name
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specifies the module to execute for this stanza.
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This is either an absolute path name or a path name relative to the
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default module location:
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.Pa /usr/lib/security .
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.Pp
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.Ar options
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are additional options that may be specified for the module.
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Refer to the individual modules' docuementation for more information
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on available options.
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.Pp
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In addition to the standard configuration stanza format, there an additional
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stanza format availble when
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.Pa /etc/pam.d/
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is in use:
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.Bd -offset indent
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.Ar module-type
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include
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.Ar service-name
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.Ed
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.Pp
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This stanza format provides a simple inheritance model for processing
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chains.
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /etc/pam.conf -compact
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.It Pa /etc/pam.conf
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monolithic PAM configuration file
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.It Pa /etc/pam.d/
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PAM service configuration file directory
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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The following
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.Em auth
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processing chain for the
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.Dq login
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service
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.Po
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located in
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.Pa /etc/pam.d/login
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.Pc
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performs the following tasks: allows the login if the old user
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and new user are the same, verifies that logins are not disabled using
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the
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.Pa /var/run/nologin
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file, allows Kerberos 5 password authentication, and requires standard
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.Ux
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password authentication if Kerberos 5 failed:
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.Bd -literal
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auth sufficient pam_self.so
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auth required pam_nologin.so
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auth sufficient pam_krb5.so
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auth required pam_unix.so
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr login 1 ,
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.Xr passwd 1 ,
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.Xr su 1 ,
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.Xr pam 3 ,
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.Xr pam 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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file format first appeared in
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.Nx 3.0 .
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