From Alan Barrett <apb@iafrica.com>, in response to my response to his PR:
>Removing leading slashes in the url_encode() function is bad, because >they might be part of a password, but somebody else had apparently made >url_encode() do that. Here's a patch that stops url_encode() from >removing leading slashes, changes the encode_leading_slash code to >fit in with that policy, adds some comments that should dissuade folk >from removing leading slashes in the future, and fixes a bug where the >encode_leading_slash code was not decrementing len.
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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/* $NetBSD: net.c,v 1.52 1999/06/24 00:16:49 cgd Exp $ */
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/* $NetBSD: net.c,v 1.53 1999/07/03 09:02:23 cgd Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
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@ -75,6 +75,20 @@ static void write_etc_hosts(FILE *f);
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* The result is always a nul-terminated string even if it had to be
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* truncated to avoid overflowing the available space.
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*
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* This url_encode() function does not operate on complete URLs, it
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* operates on strings that make up parts of URLs. For example, in a
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* URL like "ftp://username:password@host/path", the username, password,
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* host and path should each be encoded separately before they are
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* joined together with the punctuation characters.
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*
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* In most ordinary use, the path portion of a URL does not start with
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* a slash; the slash is a separator between the host portion and the
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* path portion, and is dealt with by software outside the url_encode()
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* function. However, it is valid for url_encode() to be passed a
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* string that does begin with a slash. For example, the string might
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* represent a password, or a path part of a URL that the user really
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* does want to begin with a slash.
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*
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* len is the length of the destination buffer. The result will be
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* truncated if necessary to fit in the destination buffer.
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*
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@ -90,6 +104,14 @@ static void write_etc_hosts(FILE *f);
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* "$-_.+!*'(),/" As above, except '/' is not encoded
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* "-_.+!,/" As above, except shell special characters are encoded
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*
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* encode_leading_slash is a flag that determines whether or not to
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* encode a leading slash in a string. If this flag is set, and if the
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* first character in the src string is '/', then the leading slash will
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* be encoded (as "%2F"), even if '/' is one of the characters in the
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* safe_chars string. Note that only the first character of the src
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* string is affected by this flag, and that leading slashes are never
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* deleted, but either retained unchanged or encoded.
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*
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* Unsafe and reserved characters are defined in RFC 1738 section 2.2.
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* The most important parts are:
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*
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@ -102,10 +124,6 @@ static void write_etc_hosts(FILE *f);
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* and reserved characters used for their reserved purposes may be
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* used unencoded within a URL.
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*
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* The encoded URL _does_not_ start with a '/'. A '/' is inserted
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* between the hostname and the pathname components when the complete
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* URL is constructed.
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*
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*/
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#define RFC1738_SAFE "$-_.+!*'(),"
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@ -117,21 +135,18 @@ url_encode(char *dst, const char *src, size_t len,
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const char *safe_chars, int encode_leading_slash)
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{
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char *p = dst;
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const char *initialsrc = src;
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/* Remove any initial '/'s if present */
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while (*src == '/')
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src++;
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/*
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* If encoding of a leading slash was desired, and there was in
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* fact one or more leading shashes, encode one in the output string.
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* fact one or more leading slashes, encode one in the output string.
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*/
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if (encode_leading_slash && (src != initialsrc)) {
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if (encode_leading_slash && *src == '/') {
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if (len < 3)
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goto done;
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sprintf(p, "%%%02X", '/');
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src++;
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p += 3;
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len -= 3;
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}
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while (--len > 0 && *src != '\0') {
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