Revise wording about the -q and -c options per PR 12035.
Correct nroff nits, and fix some incorrect abbreviation usage ("i.e." was used where "e.g." should have been used).
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.\" $NetBSD: wiconfig.8,v 1.20 2002/01/22 02:09:11 ichiro Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: wiconfig.8,v 1.21 2002/02/03 09:19:55 fair Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
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.\" Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu> All rights reserved.
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@ -106,72 +106,99 @@
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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command controls the operation of WaveLAN/IEEE wireless networking
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devices via the
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command controls the operation of
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.Tn WaveLAN/IEEE
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wireless networking devices via the
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.Xr wi 4
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and
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.Xr awi 4
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drivers. Most of the parameters that can be changed relate to the
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IEEE 802.11 protocol which the WaveLAN implements. This includes
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the station name, whether the station is operating in ad-hoc (point
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to point) or BSS (service set) mode, and the network name of a service
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set to join (IBSS) if BSS mode is enabled. The
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drivers.
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The
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.Nm
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command can also be used to view the current settings of these parameters
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and to dump out the values of the card's statistics counters.
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.Pp
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Most of the parameters that can be changed relate to the
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.Tn IEEE
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802.11 protocol which the
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.Tn WaveLAN
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implements.
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This includes the station name, whether the station is operating
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in ad-hoc (point to point) or BSS (service set) mode, and the
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network name of a service set to join (IBSS) if BSS mode is enabled.
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.Pp
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The
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.Ar iface
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argument given to
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.Nm
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should be the logical interface name associated with the WaveLAN/IEEE
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device (wi0, wi1, etc...).
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should be the logical interface name associated with the
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.Tn WaveLAN/IEEE
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device (e.g. wi0, wi1, etc.).
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.Sh OPTIONS
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With no extra options,
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.Nm
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will display the current settings of the specified WaveLAN/IEEE interface.
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will display the current settings of the specified
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.Tn WaveLAN/IEEE
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interface.
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width Fl
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.It Fl o
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Print out the statistics counters instead of the card settings.
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Note that, however, the statictics will only be updated every 1 minutes or so.
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Note that, however, the statictics will only be updated every minute or so.
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.It Fl D
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This forces the driver to initiate one round of access point scanning.
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All of Access points found are displayed.
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All of the access points found are displayed.
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.It Fl e Ar 0|1
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Enable or disable WEP encryption. Permitted values are
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Enable or disable Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption.
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Permitted values are
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.Ar 0
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(encryption disabled) or
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.Ar 1
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(encryption enabled). Encryption is off by default.
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(encryption enabled).
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Encryption is off by default.
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.It Fl k Ar key Xo
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.Op Fl v Ar 1|2|3|4
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.Xc
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Set WEP encryption keys. There are four default encryption keys that can be
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programmed. A specific key can be set using the
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Set WEP encryption keys.
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There are four default encryption keys that can be programmed.
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A specific key can be set using the
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.Fl v
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flag. If the
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flag.
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If the
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.Fl v
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flag is not specified, the first key will be set. Encryption keys can either
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be normal text (i.e., "hello") or a series of hexadecimal digits
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(i.e., "0x1234512345"). For WaveLAN Silver cards, the key is
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flag is not specified, the first key will be set.
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.Pp
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Encryption keys can either
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be
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.Tn ASCII
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text (e.g. "hello") or a series of hexadecimal digits (e.g. "0x1234512345").
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.Pp
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For WaveLAN Silver cards, the key is
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restricted to 40 bits, hence the key can be either a 5-character text string
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or 10 hexadecimal digits. For WaveLAN Gold cards, the key can be up to
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or 10 hexadecimal digits.
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For WaveLAN Gold cards, the key can be up to
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104 bits, which means the key can be specified as either a 13-character
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text string or 26 hexadecimal digits. The key will be combined with the
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text string or 26 hexadecimal digits.
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.Pp
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The key will be combined with the
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24-bit IV to consist the seed for RC4 in either case.
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.It Fl T Ar 1|2|3|4
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Specify which of the four WEP encryption keys will be used to encrypt
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transmitted packets.
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.It Fl t Ar tx rate
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Set the transmit rate of the specified interface. The legal values
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for the transmit rate vary depending on whether the interface is a
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standard WaveLAN/IEEE or a WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo adapter. The standard
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NICs support a maximum transmit rate of 2Mbps while the turbo NICs
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support a maximum speed of 6Mbps. The following table shows the
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legal transmit rate settings and the corresponding transmit speeds:
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Set the transmit rate of the specified interface.
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The legal values for the transmit rate vary depending on whether
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the interface is a standard
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.Tn WaveLAN/IEEE
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or a
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.Tn WaveLAN/IEEE
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Turbo adapter.
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The standard NICs support a maximum transmit rate of 2Mbps while
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the turbo NICs support a maximum speed of 6Mbps.
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The following table shows the legal transmit rate settings and the
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corresponding transmit speeds:
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.Bd -filled -offset indent
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.Bl -column "TX rate " "NIC speed "
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.Em "TX rate NIC speed"
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@ -193,10 +220,10 @@ The default driver setting is 3 (auto rate select).
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Set the name of the service set (IBSS) that this station wishes to
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join. The
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.Ar network name
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can be any text string up to 30 characters in length. The default name
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is the empty string which should allow the station to connect to the first
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available access point. The interface should be set for BSS mode using
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the
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can be any text string up to 30 characters in length.
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The default name is the empty string which should allow the station
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to connect to the first available access point.
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The interface should be set for BSS mode using the
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.Fl p
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flag in order for this to work.
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.It Fl s Ar station name
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@ -204,34 +231,42 @@ Sets the
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.Ar station name
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for the specified interface. The
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.Ar station name
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is used for diagnostic purposes. The Lucent WaveMANAGER software can
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poll the names of remote hosts.
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is used for diagnostic purposes.
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The
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.Tn Lucent
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.Tn WaveMANAGER
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software can poll the names of remote hosts.
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.It Fl c Ar 0|1
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[Lucent only] Allow the station to create a service set (IBSS). Permitted
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values are 0 (don't create IBSS) and 1 (enable creation of IBSS). The default
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is 0.
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[Lucent only] Allow the station to create a service set (IBSS).
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Permitted values are 0 (don't create IBSS) and 1 (enable creation of IBSS).
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The default is 0.
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.Pp
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Note: this option is provided for experimental purposes only: enabling
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the creation of an IBSS on a host system doesn't appear to actually work.
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This option requires
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.Tn WaveLAN
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firmware revision 6.04 or later to work.
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.It Fl q Ar SSID
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Specify the name of an IBSS (SSID) to create on a given interface.
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The
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.Ar SSID
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can be any text string up to 30 characters long.
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.Pp
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Note: this option is provided for experimental purposes only: enabling
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the creation of an IBSS on a host system doesn't appear to actually work.
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This option requires
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.Tn WaveLAN
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firmware revision 6.04 or later to work.
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.It Fl p Ar port type
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Set the
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.Ar port type
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for a specified interface. The legal values for
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.Ar port type
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are 1 (BSS mode) and 3 (ad-hoc) mode. In ad-hoc mode, the station can
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communicate directly with any other stations within direct radio range
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(provided that they are also operating in ad-hoc mode). In BSS mode,
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hosts must associate with a service set controlled by an access point,
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which relays traffic between end stations. The default setting is 1
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(BSS mode).
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are 1 (BSS mode) and 3 (ad-hoc) mode.
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The default setting is 1 (BSS mode).
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.Pp
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In ad-hoc mode, the station can communicate directly with any other
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stations within direct radio range (provided that they are also
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operating in ad-hoc mode).
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.Pp
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In BSS mode, hosts must associate with a service set controlled by
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an access point, which relays traffic between end stations.
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.It Fl a Ar access_point_density
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Specify the
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.Ar access point density
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@ -241,8 +276,8 @@ This setting influences some of the radio modem threshold settings.
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Set the station address for the specified interface. The
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.Ar MAC address
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is specified as a series of six hexadecimal values separated by colons,
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e.g.: 00:60:1d:12:34:56. This programs the new address into the card
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and updates the interface as well.
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e.g. 00:60:1d:12:34:56.
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This programs the new address into the card and updates the interface as well.
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.It Fl d Ar max_data_length
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Set the maximum receive and transmit frame size for a specified interface.
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The
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@ -282,11 +317,15 @@ in the table are specified in Mhz.
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.El
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.Ed
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.Pp
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If an illegal channel is specified, the
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NIC will revert to its default channel. For NICs sold in the United States
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and Europe, the default channel is 3. For NICs sold in France, the default
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channel is 11. For NICs sold in Japan, the default channel is 14, and
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it is the only available channel for pre-11Mbps NICs.
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If an illegal channel is specified, the NIC will revert to its default channel.
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.Pp
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For NICs sold in the United States and Europe, the default channel is 3.
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.Pp
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For NICs sold in France, the default channel is 11.
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.Pp
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For NICs sold in Japan, the default channel is 14, and it is the
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only available channel for pre-11Mbps NICs.
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.Pp
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Note that two stations must be set to the same channel in order to
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communicate.
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.It Fl A Ar 0|1
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when no valid WEP keys have been defined.
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.It Fl M Ar 0|1
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Enable or disable
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.Dq microwave oven robustness
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.Qq microwave oven robustness
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on a given interface.
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.It Fl P Ar 0|1
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Enable or disable power management on a given interface. Enabling
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power management uses an alternating sleep/wake protocol to help
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conserve power on mobile stations, at the cost of some increased
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receive latency. Power management is off by default. Note that power
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management requires the cooperation of an access point in order to
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function; it is not functional in ad-hoc mode. Also, power management
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receive latency. Power management is off by default.
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.Pp
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Power management requires the cooperation of an access point in
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order to function; it is not functional in ad-hoc mode.
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.Pp
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Power management
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is only implemented in Lucent WavePOINT firmware version 2.03 or
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later, and in WaveLAN PCMCIA adapter firmware 2.00 or later. Older
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revisions will silently ignore the power management setting. Legal
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