Document rfc6056 (and other missing) sockopts.
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.\" $NetBSD: udp.4,v 1.10 2003/08/07 10:31:04 agc Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: udp.4,v 1.11 2011/09/24 18:27:10 christos Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
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.\"
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.\" @(#)udp.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
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.\"
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.Dd June 5, 1993
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.Dd September 24, 2011
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.Dt UDP 4
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -94,6 +94,56 @@ network supports this) by using a reserved
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this address
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is network interface dependent.
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.Pp
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There are two
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.Tn UDP-level
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.Xr setsockopt 2 Ns / Ns Xr getsockopt 2
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options.
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.Dv UDP_OPTIONS
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may be used to change the default behavior of the socket.
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For example:
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.Bd -literal
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setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_UDP, UDP_OPTIONS, NULL, 0);
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The
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.Dv UDP_ENCAP
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option can be used to encapsulate
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.Tn ESP
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packets in
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.Tn UDP .
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There are two valid enapsulation options:
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.Tn UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE
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from draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-00/01 and
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.Tn UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP
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from draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06
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defined in
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.In netinet/udp.h .
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.Pp
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The
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.Dv UDP_RFC6056ALGO
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can be used to randomize the port selection.
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Valid algorithms are described in
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.Xr rfc6056 7
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and their respective constants are in
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.In netinet/rfc6056.h .
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For example,
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.Bd -literal
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int algo = RFC6056_ALGO_RANDOM_PICK; /* see \*[Lt]netinet/rfc6056.h\*[Gt] */
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setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_UDP, UDP_RFC6056ALGO, \*[Am]algo, sizeof(algo));
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The port selection can be also controlled at a global level for all
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.Tn UDP
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or
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.Tn UDP6
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sockets using the following
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.Xr sysctl 7
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variables:
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.Dv netinet.udp.rfc6056.selected
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and
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.Dv netinet6.udp6.rfc6056.selected
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respectively.
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.Pp
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Options at the
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.Tn IP
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transport level may be used with
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@ -133,7 +183,9 @@ for which no network interface exists.
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.Xr inet6 4 ,
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.Xr intro 4 ,
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.Xr ip 4 ,
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.Xr ip6 4
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.Xr ip6 4 ,
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.Xr rfc6056 7 ,
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.Xr sysctl 7
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.Rs
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.%R RFC
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.%N 768
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