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/* $NetBSD: vm_machdep.c,v 1.17 1997/06/16 00:16:16 jonathan Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
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* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
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* Science Department and Ralph Campbell.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* from: Utah Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.21 91/04/06
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*
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* @(#)vm_machdep.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/buf.h>
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#include <sys/vnode.h>
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#include <sys/user.h>
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#include <sys/core.h>
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#include <sys/exec.h>
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#include <machine/locore.h>
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#include <machine/pte.h>
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#include <machine/cpu.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
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#include <vm/vm_page.h>
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extern struct proc *fpcurproc; /* trap.c */
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extern void savefpregs __P((struct proc *));
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extern void switch_exit __P((struct proc *));
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#ifdef MIPS3
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extern void mips3_HitFlushDCache __P((vm_offset_t, int));
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extern void MachHitFlushDCache __P((caddr_t, int));
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#endif
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extern vm_offset_t kvtophys __P((vm_offset_t kva)); /* XXX */
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/*
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* cpu_fork() now returns just once.
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*/
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void
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cpu_fork(p1, p2)
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struct proc *p1, *p2;
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{
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struct pcb *pcb;
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pt_entry_t *pte;
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struct frame *tf;
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int i;
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extern void child_return __P((void)); /* trap.c */
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tf = (struct frame *)(KERNELSTACK - 24);
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p2->p_md.md_regs = p2->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_regs;
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p2->p_md.md_flags = p1->p_md.md_flags & MDP_FPUSED;
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#ifdef MIPS3
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mips3_HitFlushDCache((vm_offset_t)p2->p_addr, UPAGES * NBPG);
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#endif
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for (i = 0, pte = kvtopte(p2->p_addr); i < UPAGES; i++, pte++)
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#ifdef MIPS3
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p2->p_md.md_upte[i] = pte->pt_entry & ~(PG_G | PG_RO | PG_WIRED);
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#else
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p2->p_md.md_upte[i] = pte->pt_entry &~ PG_G;
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#endif
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pcb = &p2->p_addr->u_pcb;
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if (p1 == fpcurproc)
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savefpregs(p1);
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*pcb = p1->p_addr->u_pcb;
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pcb->pcb_segtab = (void *)p2->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap->pm_segtab;
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pcb->pcb_context[10] = (int)proc_trampoline; /* RA */
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pcb->pcb_context[8] = (int)tf; /* SP */
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pcb->pcb_context[0] = (int)child_return; /* S0 */
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pcb->pcb_context[1] = (int)p2; /* S1 */
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}
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void
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cpu_set_kpc(p, pc)
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struct proc *p;
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void (*pc) __P((struct proc *));
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{
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p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_context[0] = (int)pc; /* S0 */
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}
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/*
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* Finish a swapin operation.
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* We neded to update the cached PTEs for the user area in the
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* machine dependent part of the proc structure.
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*/
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void
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cpu_swapin(p)
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register struct proc *p;
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{
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register struct user *up = p->p_addr;
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register pt_entry_t *pte;
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register int i;
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/*
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* Cache the PTEs for the user area in the machine dependent
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* part of the proc struct so cpu_switch() can quickly map in
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* the user struct and kernel stack.
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*/
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pte = kvtopte(up);
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for (i = 0; i < UPAGES; i++) {
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#ifdef MIPS3
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p->p_md.md_upte[i] = pte->pt_entry & ~(PG_G | PG_RO | PG_WIRED);
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#else
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p->p_md.md_upte[i] = pte->pt_entry & ~PG_G;
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#endif
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pte++;
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}
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}
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/*
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* cpu_exit is called as the last action during exit.
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* We release the address space of the process, block interrupts,
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* and call switch_exit. switch_exit switches to nullproc's PCB and stack,
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* then jumps into the middle of cpu_switch, as if it were switching
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* from nullproc.
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*/
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void
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cpu_exit(p)
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struct proc *p;
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{
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if (fpcurproc == p)
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fpcurproc = (struct proc *)0;
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vmspace_free(p->p_vmspace);
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cnt.v_swtch++;
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(void)splhigh();
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switch_exit(p);
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/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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/*
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* Dump the machine specific segment at the start of a core dump.
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*/
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int
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cpu_coredump(p, vp, cred, chdr)
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struct proc *p;
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struct vnode *vp;
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struct ucred *cred;
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struct core *chdr;
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{
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int error;
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struct coreseg cseg;
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struct cpustate {
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struct frame frame;
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struct fpreg fpregs;
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} cpustate;
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CORE_SETMAGIC(*chdr, COREMAGIC, MID_MIPS, 0);
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chdr->c_hdrsize = ALIGN(sizeof(struct core));
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chdr->c_seghdrsize = ALIGN(sizeof(struct coreseg));
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chdr->c_cpusize = sizeof(struct cpustate);
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cpustate.frame = *(struct frame *)p->p_md.md_regs;
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if (p->p_md.md_flags & MDP_FPUSED) {
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if (p == fpcurproc)
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savefpregs(p);
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cpustate.fpregs = p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs;
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}
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else
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bzero((caddr_t)&cpustate.fpregs, sizeof(struct fpreg));
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CORE_SETMAGIC(cseg, CORESEGMAGIC, MID_MIPS, CORE_CPU);
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cseg.c_addr = 0;
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cseg.c_size = chdr->c_cpusize;
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error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)&cseg, chdr->c_seghdrsize,
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(off_t)chdr->c_hdrsize, UIO_SYSSPACE,
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IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *)NULL, p);
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if (error)
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return error;
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error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp,
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(caddr_t)(&(p -> p_addr -> u_pcb.pcb_regs)),
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(off_t)chdr -> c_cpusize,
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(off_t)(chdr->c_hdrsize + chdr->c_seghdrsize),
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UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT,
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cred, (int *)NULL, p);
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if (!error)
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chdr->c_nseg++;
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return error;
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}
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/*
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* Move pages from one kernel virtual address to another.
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* Both addresses are assumed to reside in the Sysmap,
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* and size must be a multiple of CLSIZE.
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*/
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void
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pagemove(from, to, size)
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caddr_t from, to;
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size_t size;
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{
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pt_entry_t *fpte, *tpte;
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if (size % CLBYTES)
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panic("pagemove");
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fpte = kvtopte(from);
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tpte = kvtopte(to);
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#ifdef MIPS3
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if(((int)from & machCacheAliasMask) != ((int)to & machCacheAliasMask)) {
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MachHitFlushDCache(from, size);
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}
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#endif
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while (size > 0) {
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MachTLBFlushAddr((vm_offset_t)from);
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MachTLBUpdate((vm_offset_t)to, fpte->pt_entry);
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*tpte = *fpte;
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#ifdef MIPS3
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fpte->pt_entry = PG_NV | PG_G;
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#else
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fpte->pt_entry = PG_NV;
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#endif
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fpte++; tpte++;
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size -= PAGE_SIZE;
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from += PAGE_SIZE;
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to += NBPG;
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}
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}
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extern vm_map_t phys_map;
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/*
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* Map an IO request into kernel virtual address space.
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*
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* Called by physio() in kern/kern_physio.c for raw device I/O
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* between user address and device driver bypassing filesystem cache.
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*/
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void
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vmapbuf(bp, len)
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struct buf *bp;
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vm_size_t len;
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{
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vm_offset_t faddr, taddr, off;
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pt_entry_t *fpte, *tpte;
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pt_entry_t *pmap_pte __P((pmap_t, vm_offset_t));
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if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0)
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panic("vmapbuf");
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faddr = trunc_page(bp->b_saveaddr = bp->b_data);
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off = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data - faddr;
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len = round_page(off + len);
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taddr = kmem_alloc_wait(phys_map, len);
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bp->b_data = (caddr_t)(taddr + off);
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/*
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* The region is locked, so we expect that pmap_pte() will return
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* non-NULL.
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*/
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fpte = pmap_pte(vm_map_pmap(&bp->b_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map), faddr);
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tpte = pmap_pte(vm_map_pmap(phys_map), taddr);
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do {
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/* XXX should mark them PG_WIRED? */
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tpte->pt_entry = fpte->pt_entry | PG_V | PG_G | PG_M;
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MachTLBUpdate(taddr, tpte->pt_entry);
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tpte++, fpte++, taddr += PAGE_SIZE;
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len -= PAGE_SIZE;
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} while (len);
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}
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/*
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* Free the io map PTEs associated with this IO operation.
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* We also invalidate the TLB entries and restore the original b_addr.
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*/
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void
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vunmapbuf(bp, len)
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struct buf *bp;
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vm_size_t len;
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{
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vm_offset_t addr, off;
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if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0)
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panic("vunmapbuf");
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addr = trunc_page(bp->b_data);
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off = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data - addr;
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len = round_page(off + len);
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kmem_free_wakeup(phys_map, addr, len);
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bp->b_data = bp->b_saveaddr;
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bp->b_saveaddr = NULL;
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}
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/*XXX*/
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/*
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* Map a (kernel) virtual address to a physical address.
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* There are four cases:
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* A kseg0 kernel "virtual address" for the cached physical address space;
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* A kseg1 kernel "virtual address" for the uncached physical address space;
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* A kseg2 normal kernel "virtual address" for the kernel stack or
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* "u area". These ARE NOT necessarily in sysmap, since processes 0
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* and 1 are handcrafted before the sysmap is set up.
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* A kseg2 normal kernel "virtual address" mapped via the TLB, which
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* IS NOT in Sysmap (eg., an mbuf).
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* The first two are so cheap they could just be macros. The last two
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* overlap, so we must check for UADDR pages first.
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*
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* XXX the double-mapped u-area holding the current process's kernel stack
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* and u-area at a fixed address should be fixed.
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*/
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vm_offset_t
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kvtophys(vm_offset_t kva)
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{
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pt_entry_t *pte;
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vm_offset_t phys;
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if (kva >= MACH_CACHED_MEMORY_ADDR && kva < MACH_UNCACHED_MEMORY_ADDR)
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{
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return (MACH_CACHED_TO_PHYS(kva));
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}
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else if (kva >= MACH_UNCACHED_MEMORY_ADDR && kva < MACH_KSEG2_ADDR) {
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return (MACH_UNCACHED_TO_PHYS(kva));
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}
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else if (kva >= UADDR && kva < KERNELSTACK) {
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int upage = (kva - UADDR) >> PGSHIFT;
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pte = (pt_entry_t *)&curproc->p_md.md_upte[upage];
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phys = pfn_to_vad(pte->pt_entry) | (kva & PGOFSET);
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}
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else if (kva >= MACH_KSEG2_ADDR /*&& kva < VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS*/) {
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pte = kvtopte(kva);
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if ((pte - Sysmap) > Sysmapsize) {
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printf("oops: Sysmap overrun, max %d index %d\n",
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Sysmapsize, pte - Sysmap);
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}
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if ((pte->pt_entry & PG_V) == 0) {
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printf("kvtophys: pte not valid for %lx\n", kva);
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}
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phys = pfn_to_vad(pte->pt_entry) | (kva & PGOFSET);
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#ifdef DEBUG_VIRTUAL_TO_PHYSICAL
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printf("kvtophys: kv %p, phys %x", kva, phys);
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#endif
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}
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else {
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printf("Virtual address %lx: cannot map to physical\n",
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kva);
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phys = 0;
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/*panic("non-kernel address to kvtophys\n");*/
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return(kva); /* XXX -- while debugging ASC */
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}
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return(phys);
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}
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