FFS debugging/editing tool, from John Kohl.

This commit is contained in:
thorpej 1995-10-08 23:08:36 +00:00
parent 91cc48c9da
commit 3f7621c16a
5 changed files with 1344 additions and 0 deletions

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# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/08 23:08:36 thorpej Exp $
# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
PROG= fsdb
MAN= fsdb.8
SRCS= fsdb.c fsdbutil.c \
dir.c inode.c pass1.c pass1b.c pass2.c pass3.c pass4.c \
pass5.c preen.c setup.c utilities.c ffs_subr.c ffs_tables.c
CFLAGS+= -I${.CURDIR}/../../sbin/fsck
LDADD+= -ledit -ltermcap
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../sbin/fsck ${.CURDIR}/../../sys/ufs/ffs
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

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sbin/fsdb/fsdb.8 Normal file
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.\" Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
.\" DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
.\" ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $NetBSD: fsdb.8,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/08 23:08:36 thorpej Exp $
.\"
.Dd September 14, 1995
.Dt FSDB 8
.Os NetBSD
.Sh NAME
.Nm fsdb
.Nd FFS debugging/editing tool
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl d
.Fl f Ar fsname
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
opens
.Ar fsname
(usually a raw disk partition) and runs a command loop
allowing manipulation of the file system's inode data. You are prompted
to enter a command with
.Ic "fsdb (inum X)>"
where
.Va X
is the currently selected i-number. The initial selected inode is the
root of the filesystem (i-number 2).
The command processor uses the
.Xr libedit 3
library, so you can use command line editing to reduce typing if desired.
When you exit the command loop, the file system superblock is marked
dirty and any buffered blocks are written to the file system.
.Pp
The
.Fl d
option enables additional debugging output (which comes primarily from
.Xr fsck 8 -derived
code).
.Sh COMMANDS
Besides the built-in
.Xr libedit 3
commands,
.Nm
supports these commands:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
.It Cm help
Print out the list of accepted commands.
.Pp
.It Cm inode Ar i-number
Select inode
.Ar i-number
as the new current inode.
.Pp
.It Cm back
Revert to the previously current inode.
.Pp
.It Cm clri
Clear the current inode.
.Pp
.It Cm lookup Ar name
.It Cm cd Ar name
Find
.Ar name
in the current directory and make its inode the current inode.
.Ar Name
may be a multi-component name or may begin with slash to indicate that
the root inode should be used to start the lookup. If some component
along the pathname is not found, the last valid directory encountered is
left as the active inode.
.br
This command is valid only if the starting inode is a directory.
.Pp
.It Cm active
.It Cm print
Print out the active inode.
.Pp
.It Cm uplink
Increment the active inode's link count.
.Pp
.It Cm downlink
Decrement the active inode's link count.
.Pp
.It Cm linkcount Ar number
Set the active inode's link count to
.Ar number .
.Pp
.It Cm ls
List the current inode's directory entries. This command is valid only
if the current inode is a directory.
.Pp
.It Cm rm Ar name
.It Cm del Ar name
Remove the entry
.Ar name
from the current directory inode. This command is valid only
if the current inode is a directory.
.Pp
.It Cm ln Ar ino Ar name
Create a link to inode
.Ar ino
under the name
.Ar name
in the current directory inode. This command is valid only
if the current inode is a directory.
.Pp
.It Cm chinum Ar dirslot Ar inum
Change the i-number in directory entry
.Ar dirslot
to
.Ar inum .
.Pp
.It Cm chname Ar dirslot Ar name
Change the name in directory entry
.Ar dirslot
to
.Ar name .
This command cannot expand a directory entry. You can only rename an
entry if the name will fit into the existing directory slot.
.Pp
.It Cm chtype Ar type
Change the type of the current inode to
.Ar type .
.Ar type
may be one of:
.Em file ,
.Em dir ,
.Em socket ,
or
.Em fifo .
.Pp
.It Cm chmod Ar mode
Change the mode bits of the current inode to
.Ar mode .
You cannot change the file type with this subcommand; use
.Ic chtype
to do that.
.Pp
.It Cm chflags Ar flags
Change the file flags of the current inode to
.Ar flags .
.Pp
.It Cm chown Ar uid
Change the owner of the current inode to
.Ar uid .
.Pp
.It Cm chgrp Ar gid
Change the group of the current inode to
.Ar gid .
.Pp
.It Cm chgen Ar gen
Change the generation number of the current inode to
.Ar gen .
.Pp
.It Cm mtime Ar time
.It Cm ctime Ar time
.It Cm atime Ar time
Change the modification, change, or access time (respectively) on the
current inode to
.Ar time .
.Ar Time
should be in the format
.Em YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.nsec]
where
.Em nsec
is an optional nanosecond specification. If no nanoseconds are specified, the
.Va mtimensec ,
.Va ctimensec ,
or
.Va atimensec
field will be set to zero.
.Pp
.It Cm quit, Cm q, Cm exit, Em <EOF>
Exit the program.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr libedit 3 ,
.Xr fs 5 ,
.Xr fsck 8 ,
.Xr clri 8 .
.Sh BUGS
Manipulation of ``short'' symlinks doesn't work (in particular, don't
try changing a symlink's type).
.br
You must specify modes as numbers rather than symbolic names.
.br
There are a bunch of other things that you might want to do which
.Nm
doesn't implement.
.br
The
.Xr libedit 3
reference page is not yet written.
.Sh HISTORY
.Nm
uses the source code for
.Xr fsck 8
to implement most of the file system manipulation code. The remainder of
.Nm
first appeared in NetBSD.
.Sh WARNING
Use this tool with extreme caution--you can damage an FFS file system
beyond what
.Xr fsck 8
can repair.

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/* $NetBSD: fsdb.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/08 23:08:36 thorpej Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#ifndef lint
static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: fsdb.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/08 23:08:36 thorpej Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <histedit.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include "fsdb.h"
#include "fsck.h"
void usage __P((const char *));
int cmdloop __P((const char *));
void
usage(const char *progname)
{
errx(1, "usage: %s [-d] -f <fsname>", progname);
}
int returntosingle = 0;
/*
* We suck in lots of fsck code, and just pick & choose the stuff we want.
*
* fsreadfd is set up to read from the file system, fswritefd to write to
* the file system.
*/
void
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ch, rval;
char *fsys = NULL;
struct stat stb;
while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:d"))) {
switch (ch) {
case 'f':
fsys = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
default:
usage(argv[0]);
}
}
if (fsys == NULL)
usage(argv[0]);
if (!setup(fsys))
errx(1, "cannot set up file system `%s'", fsys);
printf("Editing file system `%s'\nLast Mounted on %s\n", fsys,
sblock.fs_fsmnt);
rval = cmdloop(argv[0]);
sblock.fs_clean = 0; /* mark it dirty */
sbdirty();
ckfini(0);
printf("*** FILE SYSTEM MARKED DIRTY\n");
printf("*** BE SURE TO RUN FSCK TO CLEAN UP ANY DAMAGE\n");
printf("*** IF IT WAS MOUNTED, RE-MOUNT WITH -u -o reload\n");
exit(rval);
}
#define CMDFUNC(func) int func __P((int argc, char *argv[]))
#define CMDFUNCSTART(func) int func(int argc, char *argv[])
CMDFUNC(helpfn);
CMDFUNC(focus); /* focus on inode */
CMDFUNC(active); /* print active inode */
CMDFUNC(focusname); /* focus by name */
CMDFUNC(zapi); /* clear inode */
CMDFUNC(uplink); /* incr link */
CMDFUNC(downlink); /* decr link */
CMDFUNC(linkcount); /* set link count */
CMDFUNC(quit); /* quit */
CMDFUNC(ls); /* list directory */
CMDFUNC(rm); /* remove name */
CMDFUNC(ln); /* add name */
CMDFUNC(newtype); /* change type */
CMDFUNC(chmode); /* change mode */
CMDFUNC(chaflags); /* change flags */
CMDFUNC(chgen); /* change generation */
CMDFUNC(chowner); /* change owner */
CMDFUNC(chgroup); /* Change group */
CMDFUNC(back); /* pop back to last ino */
CMDFUNC(chmtime); /* Change mtime */
CMDFUNC(chctime); /* Change ctime */
CMDFUNC(chatime); /* Change atime */
CMDFUNC(chinum); /* Change inode # of dirent */
CMDFUNC(chname); /* Change dirname of dirent */
struct cmdtable cmds[] = {
{ "help", "Print out help", 1, 1, helpfn },
{ "?", "Print out help", 1, 1, helpfn },
{ "inode", "Set active inode to INUM", 2, 2, focus },
{ "clri", "Clear inode INUM", 2, 2, zapi },
{ "lookup", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, focusname },
{ "cd", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, focusname },
{ "back", "Go to previous active inode", 1, 1, back },
{ "active", "Print active inode", 1, 1, active },
{ "print", "Print active inode", 1, 1, active },
{ "uplink", "Increment link count", 1, 1, uplink },
{ "downlink", "Decrement link count", 1, 1, downlink },
{ "linkcount", "Set link count to COUNT", 2, 2, linkcount },
{ "ls", "List current inode as directory", 1, 1, ls },
{ "rm", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, rm },
{ "del", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, rm },
{ "ln", "Hardlink INO into current inode directory as NAME", 3, 3, ln },
{ "chinum", "Change dir entry number INDEX to INUM", 3, 3, chinum },
{ "chname", "Change dir entry number INDEX to NAME", 3, 3, chname },
{ "chtype", "Change type of current inode to TYPE", 2, 2, newtype },
{ "chmod", "Change mode of current inode to MODE", 2, 2, chmode },
{ "chown", "Change owner of current inode to OWNER", 2, 2, chowner },
{ "chgrp", "Change group of current inode to GROUP", 2, 2, chgroup },
{ "chflags", "Change flags of current inode to FLAGS", 2, 2, chaflags },
{ "chgen", "Change generation number of current inode to GEN", 2, 2, chgen },
{ "mtime", "Change mtime of current inode to MTIME", 2, 2, chmtime },
{ "ctime", "Change ctime of current inode to CTIME", 2, 2, chctime },
{ "atime", "Change atime of current inode to ATIME", 2, 2, chatime },
{ "quit", "Exit", 1, 1, quit },
{ "q", "Exit", 1, 1, quit },
{ "exit", "Exit", 1, 1, quit },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
};
int
helpfn(int argc, char *argv[])
{
register struct cmdtable *cmdtp;
printf("Commands are:\n%-10s %5s %5s %s\n",
"command", "min argc", "max argc", "what");
for (cmdtp = cmds; cmdtp->cmd; cmdtp++)
printf("%-10s %5u %5u %s\n",
cmdtp->cmd, cmdtp->minargc, cmdtp->maxargc, cmdtp->helptxt);
return 0;
}
char *
prompt(EditLine *el)
{
static char pstring[64];
snprintf(pstring, sizeof(pstring), "fsdb (inum: %d)> ", curinum);
return pstring;
}
int
cmdloop(const char *progname)
{
char *line;
const char *elline;
int cmd_argc, rval = 0, known;
#define scratch known
char **cmd_argv;
struct cmdtable *cmdp;
History *hist;
EditLine *elptr;
curinode = ginode(ROOTINO);
curinum = ROOTINO;
printactive();
hist = history_init();
history(hist, H_EVENT, 100); /* 100 elt history buffer */
elptr = el_init(progname, stdin, stdout);
el_set(elptr, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
el_set(elptr, EL_PROMPT, prompt);
el_set(elptr, EL_HIST, history, hist);
el_source(elptr, NULL);
while ((elline = el_gets(elptr, &scratch)) != NULL && scratch != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("command `%s'\n", line);
history(hist, H_ENTER, elline);
line = strdup(elline);
cmd_argv = crack(line, &cmd_argc);
/*
* el_parse returns -1 to signal that it's not been handled
* internally.
*/
if (el_parse(elptr, cmd_argc, cmd_argv) != -1)
continue;
if (cmd_argc) {
known = 0;
for (cmdp = cmds; cmdp->cmd; cmdp++) {
if (!strcmp(cmdp->cmd, cmd_argv[0])) {
if (cmd_argc >= cmdp->minargc &&
cmd_argc <= cmdp->maxargc)
rval = (*cmdp->handler)(cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
else
rval = argcount(cmdp, cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
known = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!known)
warnx("unknown command `%s'", cmd_argv[0]), rval = 1;
} else
rval = 0;
free(line);
if (rval < 0)
return rval;
if (rval)
warnx("rval was %d", rval);
}
el_end(elptr);
history_end(hist);
return rval;
}
struct dinode *curinode;
ino_t curinum, ocurrent;
#define GETINUM(ac,inum) inum = strtoul(argv[ac], &cp, 0); \
if (inum < ROOTINO || inum > maxino || cp == argv[ac] || *cp != '\0' ) { \
printf("inode %d out of range; range is [%d,%d]\n", \
inum, ROOTINO, maxino); \
return 1; \
}
/*
* Focus on given inode number
*/
CMDFUNCSTART(focus)
{
ino_t inum;
char *cp;
GETINUM(1,inum);
curinode = ginode(inum);
ocurrent = curinum;
curinum = inum;
printactive();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(back)
{
curinum = ocurrent;
curinode = ginode(curinum);
printactive();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(zapi)
{
ino_t inum;
struct dinode *dp;
char *cp;
GETINUM(1,inum);
dp = ginode(inum);
clearinode(dp);
inodirty();
if (curinode) /* re-set after potential change */
curinode = ginode(curinum);
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(active)
{
printactive();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(quit)
{
return -1;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(uplink)
{
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
printf("inode %d link count now %d\n", curinum, ++curinode->di_nlink);
inodirty();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(downlink)
{
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
printf("inode %d link count now %d\n", curinum, --curinode->di_nlink);
inodirty();
return 0;
}
const char *typename[] = {
"unknown",
"fifo",
"char special",
"unregistered #3",
"directory",
"unregistered #5",
"blk special",
"unregistered #7",
"regular",
"unregistered #9",
"symlink",
"unregistered #11",
"socket",
"unregistered #13",
"whiteout",
};
int slot;
int
scannames(struct inodesc *idesc)
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
printf("slot %d ino %d reclen %d: %s, `%.*s'\n",
slot++, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_reclen, typename[dirp->d_type],
dirp->d_namlen, dirp->d_name);
return (KEEPON);
}
CMDFUNCSTART(ls)
{
struct inodesc idesc;
checkactivedir(); /* let it go on anyway */
slot = 0;
idesc.id_number = curinum;
idesc.id_func = scannames;
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
ckinode(curinode, &idesc);
curinode = ginode(curinum);
return 0;
}
int findino __P((struct inodesc *idesc)); /* from fsck */
static int dolookup __P((char *name));
static int
dolookup(char *name)
{
struct inodesc idesc;
if (!checkactivedir())
return 0;
idesc.id_number = curinum;
idesc.id_func = findino;
idesc.id_name = name;
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND) {
curinum = idesc.id_parent;
curinode = ginode(curinum);
printactive();
return 1;
} else {
warnx("name `%s' not found in current inode directory", name);
return 0;
}
}
CMDFUNCSTART(focusname)
{
char *p, *val;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
ocurrent = curinum;
if (argv[1][0] == '/') {
curinum = ROOTINO;
curinode = ginode(ROOTINO);
} else {
if (!checkactivedir())
return 1;
}
for (p = argv[1]; p != NULL;) {
while ((val = strsep(&p, "/")) != NULL && *val == '\0');
if (val) {
printf("component `%s': ", val);
fflush(stdout);
if (!dolookup(val)) {
curinode = ginode(curinum);
return(1);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(ln)
{
ino_t inum;
struct dinode *dp;
int rval;
char *cp;
GETINUM(1,inum);
if (!checkactivedir())
return 1;
rval = makeentry(curinum, inum, argv[2]);
if (rval)
printf("Ino %d entered as `%s'\n", inum, argv[2]);
else
printf("could not enter name? weird.\n");
curinode = ginode(curinum);
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(rm)
{
int rval;
if (!checkactivedir())
return 1;
rval = changeino(curinum, argv[1], 0);
if (rval & ALTERED) {
printf("Name `%s' removed\n", argv[1]);
return 0;
} else {
printf("could not remove name? weird.\n");
return 1;
}
}
long slotcount, desired;
int
chinumfunc(struct inodesc *idesc)
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
if (slotcount++ == desired) {
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
return STOP|ALTERED|FOUND;
}
return KEEPON;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chinum)
{
int rval;
char *cp;
ino_t inum;
struct inodesc idesc;
slotcount = 0;
if (!checkactivedir())
return 1;
GETINUM(2,inum);
desired = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || desired < 0) {
printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
idesc.id_number = curinum;
idesc.id_func = chinumfunc;
idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_parent = inum; /* XXX convenient hiding place */
if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND)
return 0;
else {
warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
}
int
chnamefunc(struct inodesc *idesc)
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
struct direct testdir;
if (slotcount++ == desired) {
/* will name fit? */
testdir.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
if (DIRSIZ(NEWDIRFMT, &testdir) <= dirp->d_reclen) {
dirp->d_namlen = testdir.d_namlen;
strcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name);
return STOP|ALTERED|FOUND;
} else
return STOP|FOUND; /* won't fit, so give up */
}
return KEEPON;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chname)
{
int rval;
char *cp;
ino_t inum;
struct inodesc idesc;
slotcount = 0;
if (!checkactivedir())
return 1;
desired = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') {
printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
idesc.id_number = curinum;
idesc.id_func = chnamefunc;
idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_name = argv[2];
rval = ckinode(curinode, &idesc);
if ((rval & (FOUND|ALTERED)) == (FOUND|ALTERED))
return 0;
else if (rval & FOUND) {
warnx("new name `%s' does not fit in slot %s\n", argv[2], argv[1]);
return 1;
} else {
warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
}
struct typemap {
const char *typename;
int typebits;
} typenamemap[] = {
{"file", IFREG},
{"dir", IFDIR},
{"socket", IFSOCK},
{"fifo", IFIFO},
};
CMDFUNCSTART(newtype)
{
int rval = 1;
int type;
struct typemap *tp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
type = curinode->di_mode & IFMT;
for (tp = typenamemap;
tp < &typenamemap[sizeof(typemap)/sizeof(*typemap)];
tp++) {
if (!strcmp(argv[1], tp->typename)) {
printf("setting type to %s\n", tp->typename);
type = tp->typebits;
break;
}
}
if (tp == &typenamemap[sizeof(typemap)/sizeof(*typemap)]) {
warnx("type `%s' not known", argv[1]);
warnx("try one of `file', `dir', `socket', `fifo'");
return 1;
}
curinode->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
curinode->di_mode |= type;
inodirty();
printactive();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chmode)
{
int rval = 1;
long modebits;
char *cp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
modebits = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 8);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
warnx("bad modebits `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
curinode->di_mode &= ~07777;
curinode->di_mode |= modebits;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chaflags)
{
int rval = 1;
u_long flags;
char *cp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
flags = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
warnx("bad flags `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
if (flags > UINT_MAX) {
warnx("flags set beyond 32-bit range of field (%lx)\n", flags);
return(1);
}
curinode->di_flags = flags;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chgen)
{
int rval = 1;
long gen;
char *cp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
gen = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
warnx("bad gen `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
if (gen > INT_MAX || gen < INT_MIN) {
warnx("gen set beyond 32-bit range of field (%lx)\n", gen);
return(1);
}
curinode->di_gen = gen;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(linkcount)
{
int rval = 1;
int lcnt;
char *cp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
lcnt = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
warnx("bad link count `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
if (lcnt > USHRT_MAX || lcnt < 0) {
warnx("max link count is %d\n", USHRT_MAX);
return 1;
}
curinode->di_nlink = lcnt;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chowner)
{
int rval = 1;
unsigned long uid;
char *cp;
struct passwd *pwd;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
uid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
/* try looking up name */
if (pwd = getpwnam(argv[1])) {
uid = pwd->pw_uid;
} else {
warnx("bad uid `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
}
curinode->di_uid = uid;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chgroup)
{
int rval = 1;
unsigned long gid;
char *cp;
struct group *grp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
gid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
if (grp = getgrnam(argv[1])) {
gid = grp->gr_gid;
} else {
warnx("bad gid `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
}
curinode->di_gid = gid;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
int
dotime(char *name, int32_t *rsec, int32_t *rnsec)
{
char *p, *val;
struct tm t;
int32_t sec;
int32_t nsec;
p = strchr(name, '.');
if (p) {
*p = '\0';
nsec = strtoul(++p, &val, 0);
if (val == p || *val != '\0' || nsec >= 1000000000 || nsec < 0) {
warnx("invalid nanoseconds");
goto badformat;
}
} else
nsec = 0;
if (strlen(name) != 14) {
badformat:
warnx("date format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.nsec]");
return 1;
}
for (p = name; *p; p++)
if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
goto badformat;
p = name;
#define VAL() ((*p++) - '0')
t.tm_year = VAL();
t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10;
t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10;
t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10 - 1900;
t.tm_mon = VAL();
t.tm_mon = VAL() + t.tm_mon * 10 - 1;
t.tm_mday = VAL();
t.tm_mday = VAL() + t.tm_mday * 10;
t.tm_hour = VAL();
t.tm_hour = VAL() + t.tm_hour * 10;
t.tm_min = VAL();
t.tm_min = VAL() + t.tm_min * 10;
t.tm_sec = VAL();
t.tm_sec = VAL() + t.tm_sec * 10;
t.tm_isdst = -1;
sec = mktime(&t);
if (sec == -1) {
warnx("date/time out of range");
return 1;
}
*rsec = sec;
*rnsec = nsec;
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chmtime)
{
if (dotime(argv[1], &curinode->di_ctime, &curinode->di_ctimensec))
return 1;
inodirty();
printactive();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chatime)
{
if (dotime(argv[1], &curinode->di_ctime, &curinode->di_ctimensec))
return 1;
inodirty();
printactive();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chctime)
{
if (dotime(argv[1], &curinode->di_ctime, &curinode->di_ctimensec))
return 1;
inodirty();
printactive();
return 0;
}

57
sbin/fsdb/fsdb.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
extern int bread __P((int fd, char *buf, daddr_t blk, long size));
extern void bwrite __P((int fd, char *buf, daddr_t blk, long size));
extern void rwerror __P((char *mesg, daddr_t blk));
extern int reply __P((char *question));
extern long dev_bsize;
extern long secsize;
extern int fsmodified;
extern int fsfd;
struct cmdtable {
const char *cmd;
const char *helptxt;
unsigned int minargc;
unsigned int maxargc;
int (*handler) __P((int argc, char *argv[]));
};
extern struct dinode *curinode;
extern ino_t curinum;
int argcount __P((struct cmdtable *cmdp, int argc, char *argv[]));
char **crack __P((char *line, int *argc));
void printstat __P((const char *cp, ino_t inum, struct dinode *dp));
int printactive __P((void));
int checkactive __P((void));
int checkactivedir __P((void));

196
sbin/fsdb/fsdbutil.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
/* $NetBSD: fsdbutil.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/08 23:08:36 thorpej Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#ifndef lint
static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: fsdbutil.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/08 23:08:36 thorpej Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include "fsdb.h"
#include "fsck.h"
char **
crack(char *line, int *argc)
{
static char *argv[8];
int i;
char *p, *val;
for (p = line, i = 0; p != NULL && i < 8; i++) {
while ((val = strsep(&p, " \t\n")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
/**/;
if (val)
argv[i] = val;
else
break;
}
*argc = i;
return argv;
}
int
argcount(struct cmdtable *cmdp, int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (cmdp->minargc == cmdp->maxargc)
warnx("command `%s' takes %u arguments", cmdp->cmd, cmdp->minargc-1);
else
warnx("command `%s' takes from %u to %u arguments",
cmdp->cmd, cmdp->minargc-1, cmdp->maxargc-1);
warnx("usage: %s: %s", cmdp->cmd, cmdp->helptxt);
return 1;
}
void
printstat(const char *cp, ino_t inum, struct dinode *dp)
{
struct group *grp;
struct passwd *pw;
char *p;
printf("%s: ", cp);
switch (dp->di_mode & IFMT) {
case IFDIR:
puts("directory");
break;
case IFREG:
puts("regular file");
break;
case IFBLK:
printf("block special (%d,%d)",
major(dp->di_rdev), minor(dp->di_rdev));
break;
case IFCHR:
printf("character special (%d,%d)",
major(dp->di_rdev), minor(dp->di_rdev));
break;
case IFLNK:
fputs("symlink",stdout);
if (dp->di_size > 0 && dp->di_size < MAXSYMLINKLEN &&
dp->di_blocks == 0)
printf(" to `%.*s'\n", (int) dp->di_size, (char *)dp->di_shortlink);
else
putchar('\n');
break;
case IFSOCK:
puts("socket");
break;
case IFIFO:
puts("fifo");
break;
}
printf("I=%lu MODE=%o SIZE=%qu", inum, dp->di_mode, dp->di_size);
p = ctime(&dp->di_mtime);
printf("\n\tMTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
dp->di_mtimensec);
p = ctime(&dp->di_ctime);
printf("\n\tCTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
dp->di_ctimensec);
p = ctime(&dp->di_atime);
printf("\n\tATIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]\n", &p[4], &p[20],
dp->di_atimensec);
if (pw = getpwuid(dp->di_uid))
printf("OWNER=%s ", pw->pw_name);
else
printf("OWNUID=%u ", dp->di_uid);
if (grp = getgrgid(dp->di_gid))
printf("GRP=%s ", grp->gr_name);
else
printf("GID=%u ", dp->di_gid);
printf("LINKCNT=%hd FLAGS=%#x BLKCNT=%x GEN=%x\n", dp->di_nlink, dp->di_flags,
dp->di_blocks, dp->di_gen);
}
int
checkactive(void)
{
if (!curinode) {
warnx("no current inode\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int
checkactivedir(void)
{
if (!curinode) {
warnx("no current inode\n");
return 0;
}
if ((curinode->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
warnx("inode %d not a directory", curinum);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int
printactive(void)
{
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
switch (curinode->di_mode & IFMT) {
case IFDIR:
case IFREG:
case IFBLK:
case IFCHR:
case IFLNK:
case IFSOCK:
case IFIFO:
printstat("current inode", curinum, curinode);
break;
case 0:
printf("current inode %d: unallocated inode\n", curinum);
break;
default:
printf("current inode %d: screwy itype 0%o (mode 0%o)?\n",
curinum, curinode->di_mode & IFMT, curinode->di_mode);
break;
}
return 0;
}