lint: turn null pointer dereference into assertion failure
Originally I only needed a message that would output the type name from an abstract-declarator (C99 6.7.6), to see whether lint interprets the types correctly. Message 155 looked like a good candidate, but it only revealed more incomplete and untested code in lint.
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/* $NetBSD: msg_155.c,v 1.2 2021/02/21 09:07:58 rillig Exp $ */
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/* $NetBSD: msg_155.c,v 1.3 2021/06/28 10:07:43 rillig Exp $ */
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# 3 "msg_155.c"
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// Test for message: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #%d [155]
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// TODO: Add type information to the message
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TODO: "Add example code that triggers the above message." /* expect: 249 */
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TODO: "Add example code that almost triggers the above message."
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void c99_6_7_6_example_a(int);
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void c99_6_7_6_example_b(int *);
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void c99_6_7_6_example_c(int *[3]);
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void c99_6_7_6_example_d(int (*)[3]);
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void c99_6_7_6_example_e(int (*)[*]); /* expect: syntax error ']' *//* FIXME */
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// FIXME: assertion "sym->s_type != NULL" failed in declare_argument at decl.c:2436
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// void c99_6_7_6_example_f(int *());
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void c99_6_7_6_example_g(int (*)(void));
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void c99_6_7_6_example_h(int (*const[])(unsigned int, ...));
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struct incompatible {
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int member;
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};
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void
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provoke_error_messages(struct incompatible arg)
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{
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/* expect+1: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #1 */
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c99_6_7_6_example_a(arg);
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/* expect+1: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #1 */
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c99_6_7_6_example_b(arg);
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/* expect+1: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #1 */
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c99_6_7_6_example_c(arg);
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/* expect+1: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #1 */
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c99_6_7_6_example_d(arg);
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/* FIXME: no warning or error at all for an undefined function? */
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c99_6_7_6_example_e(arg);
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/* FIXME: no warning or error at all for an undefined function? */
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c99_6_7_6_example_f(arg);
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/* expect+1: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #1 */
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c99_6_7_6_example_g(arg);
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/* expect+1: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #1 */
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c99_6_7_6_example_h(arg);
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}
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@ -1 +1,7 @@
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msg_155.c(6): error: syntax error ':' [249]
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msg_155.c(11): error: syntax error ']' [249]
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msg_155.c(25): warning: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #1 [155]
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msg_155.c(28): warning: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #1 [155]
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msg_155.c(31): warning: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #1 [155]
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msg_155.c(34): warning: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #1 [155]
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msg_155.c(43): warning: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #1 [155]
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msg_155.c(46): warning: argument is incompatible with prototype, arg #1 [155]
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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/* $NetBSD: decl.c,v 1.191 2021/06/28 09:14:42 rillig Exp $ */
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/* $NetBSD: decl.c,v 1.192 2021/06/28 10:07:43 rillig Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou. All Rights Reserved.
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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: decl.c,v 1.191 2021/06/28 09:14:42 rillig Exp $");
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: decl.c,v 1.192 2021/06/28 10:07:43 rillig Exp $");
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#endif
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#include <sys/param.h>
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@ -2433,6 +2433,7 @@ declare_argument(sym_t *sym, bool initflg)
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error(52, sym->s_name);
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}
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lint_assert(sym->s_type != NULL);
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if ((t = sym->s_type->t_tspec) == ARRAY) {
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sym->s_type = derive_type(sym->s_type->t_subt, PTR);
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} else if (t == FUNC) {
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