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imprort latest nawk

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/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved
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its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
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INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/
This file lists all bug fixes, changes, etc., made since the AWK book
was sent to the printers in August, 1987.
May 23, 2010:
fixed long-standing overflow bug in run.c; many thanks to
nelson beebe for spotting it and providing the fix.
fixed bug that didn't parse -vd=1 properly; thanks to santiago
vila for spotting it.
Feb 8, 2010:
i give up. replaced isblank with isspace in b.c; there are
no consistent header files.
Nov 26, 2009:
fixed a long-standing issue with when FS takes effect. a
change to FS is now noticed immediately for subsequent splits.
changed the name getline() to awkgetline() to avoid yet another
name conflict somewhere.
Feb 11, 2009:
temporarily for now defined HAS_ISBLANK, since that seems to
be the best way through the thicket. isblank arrived in C99,
but seems to be arriving at different systems at different
times.
Oct 8, 2008:
fixed typo in b.c that set tmpvec wrongly. no one had ever
run into the problem, apparently. thanks to alistair crooks.
Oct 23, 2007:
minor fix in lib.c: increase inputFS to 100, change malloc
for fields to n+1.
fixed memory fault caused by out of order test in setsval.
thanks to david o'brien, freebsd, for both fixes.
May 1, 2007:
fiddle in makefile to fix for BSD make; thanks to igor sobrado.
Mar 31, 2007:
fixed some null pointer refs calling adjbuf.
Feb 21, 2007:
fixed a bug in matching the null RE in sub and gsub. thanks to al aho
who actually did the fix (in b.c), and to wolfgang seeberg for finding
it and providing a very compact test case.
fixed quotation in b.c; thanks to Hal Pratt and the Princeton Dante
Project.
removed some no-effect asserts in run.c.
fiddled maketab.c to not complain about bison-generated values.
removed the obsolete -V argument; fixed --version to print the
version and exit.
fixed wording and an outright error in the usage message; thanks to igor
sobrado and jason mcintyre.
fixed a bug in -d that caused core dump if no program followed.
Jan 1, 2007:
dropped mac.code from makefile; there are few non-MacOSX
mac's these days.
Jan 17, 2006:
system() not flagged as unsafe in the unadvertised -safe option.
found it while enhancing tests before shipping the ;login: article.
practice what you preach.
removed the 9-years-obsolete -mr and -mf flags.
added -version and --version options.
core dump on linux with BEGIN {nextfile}, now fixed.
removed some #ifdef's in run.c and lex.c that appear to no
longer be necessary.
Apr 24, 2005:
modified lib.c so that values of $0 et al are preserved in the END
block, apparently as required by posix. thanks to havard eidnes
for the report and code.
Jan 14, 2005:
fixed infinite loop in parsing, originally found by brian tsang.
thanks to arnold robbins for a suggestion that started me
rethinking it.
Dec 31, 2004:
prevent overflow of -f array in main, head off potential error in
call of SYNTAX(), test malloc return in lib.c, all with thanks to
todd miller.
Dec 22, 2004:
cranked up size of NCHARS; coverity thinks it can be overrun with
smaller size, and i think that's right. added some assertions to b.c
to catch places where it might overrun. the RE code is still fragile.
Dec 5, 2004:
fixed a couple of overflow problems with ridiculous field numbers:
e.g., print $(2^32-1). thanks to ruslan ermilov, giorgos keramidas
and david o'brien at freebsd.org for patches. this really should
be re-done from scratch.
Nov 21, 2004:
fixed another 25-year-old RE bug, in split. it's another failure
to (re-)initialize. thanks to steve fisher for spotting this and
providing a good test case.
Nov 22, 2003:
fixed a bug in regular expressions that dates (so help me) from 1977;
it's been there from the beginning. an anchored longest match that
was longer than the number of states triggered a failure to initialize
the machine properly. many thanks to moinak ghosh for not only finding
this one but for providing a fix, in some of the most mysterious
code known to man.
fixed a storage leak in call() that appears to have been there since
1983 or so -- a function without an explicit return that assigns a
string to a parameter leaked a Cell. thanks to moinak ghosh for
spotting this very subtle one.
Jul 31, 2003:
fixed, thanks to andrey chernov and ruslan ermilov, a bug in lex.c
that mis-handled the character 255 in input. (it was being compared
to EOF with a signed comparison.)
Jul 29, 2003:
fixed (i think) the long-standing botch that included the beginning of
line state ^ for RE's in the set of valid characters; this led to a
variety of odd problems, including failure to properly match certain
regular expressions in non-US locales. thanks to ruslan for keeping
at this one.
Jul 28, 2003:
n-th try at getting internationalization right, with thanks to volker
kiefel, arnold robbins and ruslan ermilov for advice, though they
should not be blamed for the outcome. according to posix, "." is the
radix character in programs and command line arguments regardless of
the locale; otherwise, the locale should prevail for input and output
of numbers. so it's intended to work that way.
i have rescinded the attempt to use strcoll in expanding shorthands in
regular expressions (cclenter). its properties are much too
surprising; for example [a-c] matches aAbBc in locale en_US but abBcC
in locale fr_CA. i can see how this might arise by implementation
but i cannot explain it to a human user. (this behavior can be seen
in gawk as well; we're leaning on the same library.)
the issue appears to be that strcoll is meant for sorting, where
merging upper and lower case may make sense (though note that unix
sort does not do this by default either). it is not appropriate
for regular expressions, where the goal is to match specific
patterns of characters. in any case, the notations [:lower:], etc.,
are available in awk, and they are more likely to work correctly in
most locales.
a moratorium is hereby declared on internationalization changes.
i apologize to friends and colleagues in other parts of the world.
i would truly like to get this "right", but i don't know what
that is, and i do not want to keep making changes until it's clear.
Jul 4, 2003:
fixed bug that permitted non-terminated RE, as in "awk /x".
Jun 1, 2003:
subtle change to split: if source is empty, number of elems
is always 0 and the array is not set.
Mar 21, 2003:
added some parens to isblank, in another attempt to make things
internationally portable.
Mar 14, 2003:
the internationalization changes, somewhat modified, are now
reinstated. in theory awk will now do character comparisons
and case conversions in national language, but "." will always
be the decimal point separator on input and output regardless
of national language. isblank(){} has an #ifndef.
this no longer compiles on windows: LC_MESSAGES isn't defined
in vc6++.
fixed subtle behavior in field and record splitting: if FS is
a single character and RS is not empty, \n is NOT a separator.
this tortuous reading is found in the awk book; behavior now
matches gawk and mawk.
Dec 13, 2002:
for the moment, the internationalization changes of nov 29 are
rolled back -- programs like x = 1.2 don't work in some locales,
because the parser is expecting x = 1,2. until i understand this
better, this will have to wait.
Nov 29, 2002:
modified b.c (with tiny changes in main and run) to support
locales, using strcoll and iswhatever tests for posix character
classes. thanks to ruslan ermilov (ru@freebsd.org) for code.
the function isblank doesn't seem to have propagated to any
header file near me, so it's there explicitly. not properly
tested on non-ascii character sets by me.
Jun 28, 2002:
modified run/format() and tran/getsval() to do a slightly better
job on using OFMT for output from print and CONVFMT for other
number->string conversions, as promised by posix and done by
gawk and mawk. there are still places where it doesn't work
right if CONVFMT is changed; by then the STR attribute of the
variable has been irrevocably set. thanks to arnold robbins for
code and examples.
fixed subtle bug in format that could get core dump. thanks to
Jaromir Dolecek <jdolecek@NetBSD.org> for finding and fixing.
minor cleanup in run.c / format() at the same time.
added some tests for null pointers to debugging printf's, which
were never intended for external consumption. thanks to dave
kerns (dkerns@lucent.com) for pointing this out.
GNU compatibility: an empty regexp matches anything (thanks to
dag-erling smorgrav, des@ofug.org). subject to reversion if
this does more harm than good.
pervasive small changes to make things more const-correct, as
reported by gcc's -Wwrite-strings. as it says in the gcc manual,
this may be more nuisance than useful. provoked by a suggestion
and code from arnaud desitter, arnaud@nimbus.geog.ox.ac.uk
minor documentation changes to note that this now compiles out
of the box on Mac OS X.
Feb 10, 2002:
changed types in posix chars structure to quiet solaris cc.
Jan 1, 2002:
fflush() or fflush("") flushes all files and pipes.
length(arrayname) returns number of elements; thanks to
arnold robbins for suggestion.
added a makefile.win to make it easier to build on windows.
based on dan allen's buildwin.bat.
Nov 16, 2001:
added support for posix character class names like [:digit:],
which are not exactly shorter than [0-9] and perhaps no more
portable. thanks to dag-erling smorgrav for code.
Feb 16, 2001:
removed -m option; no longer needed, and it was actually
broken (noted thanks to volker kiefel).
Feb 10, 2001:
fixed an appalling bug in gettok: any sequence of digits, +,-, E, e,
and period was accepted as a valid number if it started with a period.
this would never have happened with the lex version.
other 1-character botches, now fixed, include a bare $ and a
bare " at the end of the input.
Feb 7, 2001:
more (const char *) casts in b.c and tran.c to silence warnings.
Nov 15, 2000:
fixed a bug introduced in august 1997 that caused expressions
like $f[1] to be syntax errors. thanks to arnold robbins for
noticing this and providing a fix.
Oct 30, 2000:
fixed some nextfile bugs: not handling all cases. thanks to
arnold robbins for pointing this out. new regressions added.
close() is now a function. it returns whatever the library
fclose returns, and -1 for closing a file or pipe that wasn't
opened.
Sep 24, 2000:
permit \n explicitly in character classes; won't work right
if comes in as "[\n]" but ok as /[\n]/, because of multiple
processing of \'s. thanks to arnold robbins.
July 5, 2000:
minor fiddles in tran.c to keep compilers happy about uschar.
thanks to norman wilson.
May 25, 2000:
yet another attempt at making 8-bit input work, with another
band-aid in b.c (member()), and some (uschar) casts to head
off potential errors in subscripts (like isdigit). also
changed HAT to NCHARS-2. thanks again to santiago vila.
changed maketab.c to ignore apparently out of range definitions
instead of halting; new freeBSD generates one. thanks to
jon snader <jsnader@ix.netcom.com> for pointing out the problem.
May 2, 2000:
fixed an 8-bit problem in b.c by making several char*'s into
unsigned char*'s. not clear i have them all yet. thanks to
Santiago Vila <sanvila@unex.es> for the bug report.
Apr 21, 2000:
finally found and fixed a memory leak in function call; it's
been there since functions were added ~1983. thanks to
jon bentley for the test case that found it.
added test in envinit to catch environment "variables" with
names beginning with '='; thanks to Berend Hasselman.
Jul 28, 1999:
added test in defn() to catch function foo(foo), which
otherwise recurses until core dump. thanks to arnold
robbins for noticing this.
Jun 20, 1999:
added *bp in gettok in lex.c; appears possible to exit function
without terminating the string. thanks to russ cox.
Jun 2, 1999:
added function stdinit() to run to initialize files[] array,
in case stdin, etc., are not constants; some compilers care.
May 10, 1999:
replaced the ERROR ... FATAL, etc., macros with functions
based on vprintf, to avoid problems caused by overrunning
fixed-size errbuf array. thanks to ralph corderoy for the
impetus, and for pointing out a string termination bug in
qstring as well.
Apr 21, 1999:
fixed bug that caused occasional core dumps with commandline
variable with value ending in \. (thanks to nelson beebe for
the test case.)
Apr 16, 1999:
with code kindly provided by Bruce Lilly, awk now parses
/=/ and similar constructs more sensibly in more places.
Bruce also provided some helpful test cases.
Apr 5, 1999:
changed true/false to True/False in run.c to make it
easier to compile with C++. Added some casts on malloc
and realloc to be honest about casts; ditto. changed
ltype int to long in struct rrow to reduce some 64-bit
complaints; other changes scattered throughout for the
same purpose. thanks to Nelson Beebe for these portability
improvements.
removed some horrible pointer-int casting in b.c and elsewhere
by adding ptoi and itonp to localize the casts, which are
all benign. fixed one incipient bug that showed up on sgi
in 64-bit mode.
reset lineno for new source file; include filename in error
message. also fixed line number error in continuation lines.
(thanks to Nelson Beebe for both of these.)
Mar 24, 1999:
Nelson Beebe notes that irix 5.3 yacc dies with a bogus
error; use a newer version or switch to bison, since sgi
is unlikely to fix it.
Mar 5, 1999:
changed isnumber to is_number to avoid the problem caused by
versions of ctype.h that include the name isnumber.
distribution now includes a script for building on a Mac,
thanks to Dan Allen.
Feb 20, 1999:
fixed memory leaks in run.c (call) and tran.c (setfval).
thanks to Stephen Nutt for finding these and providing the fixes.
Jan 13, 1999:
replaced srand argument by (unsigned int) in run.c;
avoids problem on Mac and potentially on Unix & Windows.
thanks to Dan Allen.
added a few (int) casts to silence useless compiler warnings.
e.g., errorflag= in run.c jump().
added proctab.c to the bundle outout; one less thing
to have to compile out of the box.
added calls to _popen and _pclose to the win95 stub for
pipes (thanks to Steve Adams for this helpful suggestion).
seems to work, though properties are not well understood
by me, and it appears that under some circumstances the
pipe output is truncated. Be careful.
Oct 19, 1998:
fixed a couple of bugs in getrec: could fail to update $0
after a getline var; because inputFS wasn't initialized,
could split $0 on every character, a misleading diversion.
fixed caching bug in makedfa: LRU was actually removing
least often used.
thanks to ross ridge for finding these, and for providing
great bug reports.
May 12, 1998:
fixed potential bug in readrec: might fail to update record
pointer after growing. thanks to dan levy for spotting this
and suggesting the fix.
Mar 12, 1998:
added -V to print version number and die.
Feb 11, 1998:
subtle silent bug in lex.c: if the program ended with a number
longer than 1 digit, part of the input would be pushed back and
parsed again because token buffer wasn't terminated right.
example: awk 'length($0) > 10'. blush. at least i found it
myself.
Aug 31, 1997:
s/adelete/awkdelete/: SGI uses this in malloc.h.
thanks to nelson beebe for pointing this one out.
Aug 21, 1997:
fixed some bugs in sub and gsub when replacement includes \\.
this is a dark, horrible corner, but at least now i believe that
the behavior is the same as gawk and the intended posix standard.
thanks to arnold robbins for advice here.
Aug 9, 1997:
somewhat regretfully, replaced the ancient lex-based lexical
analyzer with one written in C. it's longer, generates less code,
and more portable; the old one depended too much on mysterious
properties of lex that were not preserved in other environments.
in theory these recognize the same language.
now using strtod to test whether a string is a number, instead of
the convoluted original function. should be more portable and
reliable if strtod is implemented right.
removed now-pointless optimization in makefile that tries to avoid
recompilation when awkgram.y is changed but symbols are not.
removed most fixed-size arrays, though a handful remain, some
of which are unchecked. you have been warned.
Aug 4, 1997:
with some trepidation, replaced the ancient code that managed
fields and $0 in fixed-size arrays with arrays that grow on
demand. there is still some tension between trying to make this
run fast and making it clean; not sure it's right yet.
the ill-conceived -mr and -mf arguments are now useful only
for debugging. previous dynamic string code removed.
numerous other minor cleanups along the way.
Jul 30, 1997:
using code provided by dan levy (to whom profuse thanks), replaced
fixed-size arrays and awkward kludges by a fairly uniform mechanism
to grow arrays as needed for printf, sub, gsub, etc.
Jul 23, 1997:
falling off the end of a function returns "" and 0, not 0.
thanks to arnold robbins.
Jun 17, 1997:
replaced several fixed-size arrays by dynamically-created ones
in run.c; added overflow tests to some previously unchecked cases.
getline, toupper, tolower.
getline code is still broken in that recursive calls may wind
up using the same space. [fixed later]
increased RECSIZE to 8192 to push problems further over the horizon.
added \r to \n as input line separator for programs, not data.
damn CRLFs.
modified format() to permit explicit printf("%c", 0) to include
a null byte in output. thanks to ken stailey for the fix.
added a "-safe" argument that disables file output (print >,
print >>), process creation (cmd|getline, print |, system), and
access to the environment (ENVIRON). this is a first approximation
to a "safe" version of awk, but don't rely on it too much. thanks
to joan feigenbaum and matt blaze for the inspiration long ago.
Jul 8, 1996:
fixed long-standing bug in sub, gsub(/a/, "\\\\&"); thanks to
ralph corderoy.
Jun 29, 1996:
fixed awful bug in new field splitting; didn't get all the places
where input was done.
Jun 28, 1996:
changed field-splitting to conform to posix definition: fields are
split using the value of FS at the time of input; it used to be
the value when the field or NF was first referred to, a much less
predictable definition. thanks to arnold robbins for encouragement
to do the right thing.
May 28, 1996:
fixed appalling but apparently unimportant bug in parsing octal
numbers in reg exprs.
explicit hex in reg exprs now limited to 2 chars: \xa, \xaa.
May 27, 1996:
cleaned up some declarations so gcc -Wall is now almost silent.
makefile now includes backup copies of ytab.c and lexyy.c in case
one makes before looking; it also avoids recreating lexyy.c unless
really needed.
s/aprintf/awkprint, s/asprintf/awksprintf/ to avoid some name clashes
with unwisely-written header files.
thanks to jeffrey friedl for several of these.
May 26, 1996:
an attempt to rationalize the (unsigned) char issue. almost all
instances of unsigned char have been removed; the handful of places
in b.c where chars are used as table indices have been hand-crafted.
added some latin-1 tests to the regression, but i'm not confident;
none of my compilers seem to care much. thanks to nelson beebe for
pointing out some others that do care.
May 2, 1996:
removed all register declarations.
enhanced split(), as in gawk, etc: split(s, a, "") splits s into
a[1]...a[length(s)] with each character a single element.
made the same changes for field-splitting if FS is "".
added nextfile, as in gawk: causes immediate advance to next
input file. (thanks to arnold robbins for inspiration and code).
small fixes to regexpr code: can now handle []], [[], and
variants; [] is now a syntax error, rather than matching
everything; [z-a] is now empty, not z. far from complete
or correct, however. (thanks to jeffrey friedl for pointing out
some awful behaviors.)
Apr 29, 1996:
replaced uchar by uschar everywhere; apparently some compilers
usurp this name and this causes conflicts.
fixed call to time in run.c (bltin); arg is time_t *.
replaced horrible pointer/long punning in b.c by a legitimate
union. should be safer on 64-bit machines and cleaner everywhere.
(thanks to nelson beebe for pointing out some of these problems.)
replaced nested comments by #if 0...#endif in run.c, lib.c.
removed getsval, setsval, execute macros from run.c and lib.c.
machines are 100x faster than they were when these macros were
first used.
revised filenames: awk.g.y => awkgram.y, awk.lx.l => awklex.l,
y.tab.[ch] => ytab.[ch], lex.yy.c => lexyy.c, all in the aid of
portability to nameless systems.
"make bundle" now includes yacc and lex output files for recipients
who don't have yacc or lex.
Aug 15, 1995:
initialized Cells in setsymtab more carefully; some fields
were not set. (thanks to purify, all of whose complaints i
think i now understand.)
fixed at least one error in gsub that looked at -1-th element
of an array when substituting for a null match (e.g., $).
delete arrayname is now legal; it clears the elements but leaves
the array, which may not be the right behavior.
modified makefile: my current make can't cope with the test used
to avoid unnecessary yacc invocations.
Jul 17, 1995:
added dynamically growing strings to awk.lx.l and b.c
to permit regular expressions to be much bigger.
the state arrays can still overflow.
Aug 24, 1994:
detect duplicate arguments in function definitions (mdm).
May 11, 1994:
trivial fix to printf to limit string size in sub().
Apr 22, 1994:
fixed yet another subtle self-assignment problem:
$1 = $2; $1 = $1 clobbered $1.
Regression tests now use private echo, to avoid quoting problems.
Feb 2, 1994:
changed error() to print line number as %d, not %g.
Jul 23, 1993:
cosmetic changes: increased sizes of some arrays,
reworded some error messages.
added CONVFMT as in posix (just replaced OFMT in getsval)
FILENAME is now "" until the first thing that causes a file
to be opened.
Nov 28, 1992:
deleted yyunput and yyoutput from proto.h;
different versions of lex give these different declarations.
May 31, 1992:
added -mr N and -mf N options: more record and fields.
these really ought to adjust automatically.
cleaned up some error messages; "out of space" now means
malloc returned NULL in all cases.
changed rehash so that if it runs out, it just returns;
things will continue to run slow, but maybe a bit longer.
Apr 24, 1992:
remove redundant close of stdin when using -f -.
got rid of core dump with -d; awk -d just prints date.
Apr 12, 1992:
added explicit check for /dev/std(in,out,err) in redirection.
unlike gawk, no /dev/fd/n yet.
added (file/pipe) builtin. hard to test satisfactorily.
not posix.
Feb 20, 1992:
recompile after abortive changes; should be unchanged.
Dec 2, 1991:
die-casting time: converted to ansi C, installed that.
Nov 30, 1991:
fixed storage leak in freefa, failing to recover [N]CCL.
thanks to Bill Jones (jones@cs.usask.ca)
Nov 19, 1991:
use RAND_MAX instead of literal in builtin().
Nov 12, 1991:
cranked up some fixed-size arrays in b.c, and added a test for
overflow in penter. thanks to mark larsen.
Sep 24, 1991:
increased buffer in gsub. a very crude fix to a general problem.
and again on Sep 26.
Aug 18, 1991:
enforce variable name syntax for commandline variables: has to
start with letter or _.
Jul 27, 1991:
allow newline after ; in for statements.
Jul 21, 1991:
fixed so that in self-assignment like $1=$1, side effects
like recomputing $0 take place. (this is getting subtle.)
Jun 30, 1991:
better test for detecting too-long output record.
Jun 2, 1991:
better defense against very long printf strings.
made break and continue illegal outside of loops.
May 13, 1991:
removed extra arg on gettemp, tempfree. minor error message rewording.
May 6, 1991:
fixed silly bug in hex parsing in hexstr().
removed an apparently unnecessary test in isnumber().
warn about weird printf conversions.
fixed unchecked array overwrite in relex().
changed for (i in array) to access elements in sorted order.
then unchanged it -- it really does run slower in too many cases.
left the code in place, commented out.
Feb 10, 1991:
check error status on all writes, to avoid banging on full disks.
Jan 28, 1991:
awk -f - reads the program from stdin.
Jan 11, 1991:
failed to set numeric state on $0 in cmd|getline context in run.c.
Nov 2, 1990:
fixed sleazy test for integrality in getsval; use modf.
Oct 29, 1990:
fixed sleazy buggy code in lib.c that looked (incorrectly) for
too long input lines.
Oct 14, 1990:
fixed the bug on p. 198 in which it couldn't deduce that an
argument was an array in some contexts. replaced the error
message in intest() by code that damn well makes it an array.
Oct 8, 1990:
fixed horrible bug: types and values were not preserved in
some kinds of self-assignment. (in assign().)
Aug 24, 1990:
changed NCHARS to 256 to handle 8-bit characters in strings
presented to match(), etc.
Jun 26, 1990:
changed struct rrow (awk.h) to use long instead of int for lval,
since cfoll() stores a pointer in it. now works better when int's
are smaller than pointers!
May 6, 1990:
AVA fixed the grammar so that ! is uniformly of the same precedence as
unary + and -. This renders illegal some constructs like !x=y, which
now has to be parenthesized as !(x=y), and makes others work properly:
!x+y is (!x)+y, and x!y is x !y, not two pattern-action statements.
(These problems were pointed out by Bob Lenk of Posix.)
Added \x to regular expressions (already in strings).
Limited octal to octal digits; \8 and \9 are not octal.
Centralized the code for parsing escapes in regular expressions.
Added a bunch of tests to T.re and T.sub to verify some of this.
Feb 9, 1990:
fixed null pointer dereference bug in main.c: -F[nothing]. sigh.
restored srand behavior: it returns the current seed.
Jan 18, 1990:
srand now returns previous seed value (0 to start).
Jan 5, 1990:
fix potential problem in tran.c -- something was freed,
then used in freesymtab.
Oct 18, 1989:
another try to get the max number of open files set with
relatively machine-independent code.
small fix to input() in case of multiple reads after EOF.
Oct 11, 1989:
FILENAME is now defined in the BEGIN block -- too many old
programs broke.
"-" means stdin in getline as well as on the commandline.
added a bunch of casts to the code to tell the truth about
char * vs. unsigned char *, a right royal pain. added a
setlocale call to the front of main, though probably no one
has it usefully implemented yet.
Aug 24, 1989:
removed redundant relational tests against nullnode if parse
tree already had a relational at that point.
Aug 11, 1989:
fixed bug: commandline variable assignment has to look like
var=something. (consider the man page for =, in file =.1)
changed number of arguments to functions to static arrays
to avoid repeated malloc calls.
Aug 2, 1989:
restored -F (space) separator
Jul 30, 1989:
added -v x=1 y=2 ... for immediate commandline variable assignment;
done before the BEGIN block for sure. they have to precede the
program if the program is on the commandline.
Modified Aug 2 to require a separate -v for each assignment.
Jul 10, 1989:
fixed ref-thru-zero bug in environment code in tran.c
Jun 23, 1989:
add newline to usage message.
Jun 14, 1989:
added some missing ansi printf conversion letters: %i %X %E %G.
no sensible meaning for h or L, so they may not do what one expects.
made %* conversions work.
changed x^y so that if n is a positive integer, it's done
by explicit multiplication, thus achieving maximum accuracy.
(this should be done by pow() but it seems not to be locally.)
done to x ^= y as well.
Jun 4, 1989:
ENVIRON array contains environment: if shell variable V=thing,
ENVIRON["V"] is "thing"
multiple -f arguments permitted. error reporting is naive.
(they were permitted before, but only the last was used.)
fixed a really stupid botch in the debugging macro dprintf
fixed order of evaluation of commandline assignments to match
what the book claims: an argument of the form x=e is evaluated
at the time it would have been opened if it were a filename (p 63).
this invalidates the suggested answer to ex 4-1 (p 195).
removed some code that permitted -F (space) fieldseparator,
since it didn't quite work right anyway. (restored aug 2)
Apr 27, 1989:
Line number now accumulated correctly for comment lines.
Apr 26, 1989:
Debugging output now includes a version date,
if one compiles it into the source each time.
Apr 9, 1989:
Changed grammar to prohibit constants as 3rd arg of sub and gsub;
prevents class of overwriting-a-constant errors. (Last one?)
This invalidates the "banana" example on page 43 of the book.
Added \a ("alert"), \v (vertical tab), \xhhh (hexadecimal),
as in ANSI, for strings. Rescinded the sloppiness that permitted
non-octal digits in \ooo. Warning: not all compilers and libraries
will be able to deal with \x correctly.
Jan 9, 1989:
Fixed bug that caused tempcell list to contain a duplicate.
The fix is kludgy.
Dec 17, 1988:
Catches some more commandline errors in main.
Removed redundant decl of modf in run.c (confuses some compilers).
Warning: there's no single declaration of malloc, etc., in awk.h
that seems to satisfy all compilers.
Dec 7, 1988:
Added a bit of code to error printing to avoid printing nulls.
(Not clear that it actually would.)
Nov 27, 1988:
With fear and trembling, modified the grammar to permit
multiple pattern-action statements on one line without
an explicit separator. By definition, this capitulation
to the ghost of ancient implementations remains undefined
and thus subject to change without notice or apology.
DO NOT COUNT ON IT.
Oct 30, 1988:
Fixed bug in call() that failed to recover storage.
A warning is now generated if there are more arguments
in the call than in the definition (in lieu of fixing
another storage leak).
Oct 20, 1988:
Fixed %c: if expr is numeric, use numeric value;
otherwise print 1st char of string value. still
doesn't work if the value is 0 -- won't print \0.
Added a few more checks for running out of malloc.
Oct 12, 1988:
Fixed bug in call() that freed local arrays twice.
Fixed to handle deletion of non-existent array right;
complains about attempt to delete non-array element.
Sep 30, 1988:
Now guarantees to evaluate all arguments of built-in
functions, as in C; the appearance is that arguments
are evaluated before the function is called. Places
affected are sub (gsub was ok), substr, printf, and
all the built-in arithmetic functions in bltin().
A warning is generated if a bltin() is called with
the wrong number of arguments.
This requires changing makeprof on p167 of the book.
Aug 23, 1988:
setting FILENAME in BEGIN caused core dump, apparently
because it was freeing space not allocated by malloc.
July 24, 1988:
fixed egregious error in toupper/tolower functions.
still subject to rescinding, however.
July 2, 1988:
flush stdout before opening file or pipe
July 2, 1988:
performance bug in b.c/cgoto(): not freeing some sets of states.
partial fix only right now, and the number of states increased
to make it less obvious.
June 1, 1988:
check error status on close
May 28, 1988:
srand returns seed value it's using.
see 1/18/90
May 22, 1988:
Removed limit on depth of function calls.
May 10, 1988:
Fixed lib.c to permit _ in commandline variable names.
Mar 25, 1988:
main.c fixed to recognize -- as terminator of command-
line options. Illegal options flagged.
Error reporting slightly cleaned up.
Dec 2, 1987:
Newer C compilers apply a strict scope rule to extern
declarations within functions. Two extern declarations in
lib.c and tran.c have been moved to obviate this problem.
Oct xx, 1987:
Reluctantly added toupper and tolower functions.
Subject to rescinding without notice.
Sep 17, 1987:
Error-message printer had printf(s) instead of
printf("%s",s); got core dumps when the message
included a %.
Sep 12, 1987:
Very long printf strings caused core dump;
fixed aprintf, asprintf, format to catch them.
Can still get a core dump in printf itself.

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/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/
This is the version of awk described in "The AWK Programming Language",
by Al Aho, Brian Kernighan, and Peter Weinberger
(Addison-Wesley, 1988, ISBN 0-201-07981-X).
Changes, mostly bug fixes and occasional enhancements, are listed
in FIXES. If you distribute this code further, please please please
distribute FIXES with it. If you find errors, please report them
to bwk@bell-labs.com. Thanks.
The program itself is created by
make
which should produce a sequence of messages roughly like this:
yacc -d awkgram.y
conflicts: 43 shift/reduce, 85 reduce/reduce
mv y.tab.c ytab.c
mv y.tab.h ytab.h
cc -c ytab.c
cc -c b.c
cc -c main.c
cc -c parse.c
cc maketab.c -o maketab
./maketab >proctab.c
cc -c proctab.c
cc -c tran.c
cc -c lib.c
cc -c run.c
cc -c lex.c
cc ytab.o b.o main.o parse.o proctab.o tran.o lib.o run.o lex.o -lm
This produces an executable a.out; you will eventually want to
move this to some place like /usr/bin/awk.
If your system does not have yacc or bison (the GNU
equivalent), you must compile the pieces manually. We have
included yacc output in ytab.c and ytab.h, and backup copies in
case you overwrite them. We have also included a copy of
proctab.c so you do not need to run maketab.
NOTE: This version uses ANSI C, as you should also. We have
compiled this without any changes using gcc -Wall and/or local C
compilers on a variety of systems, but new systems or compilers
may raise some new complaint; reports of difficulties are
welcome.
This also compiles with Visual C++ on all flavors of Windows,
*if* you provide versions of popen and pclose. The file
missing95.c contains versions that can be used to get started
with, though the underlying support has mysterious properties,
the symptom of which can be truncated pipe output. Beware. The
file makefile.win gives hints on how to proceed; if you run
vcvars32.bat, it will set up necessary paths and parameters so
you can subsequently run nmake -f makefile.win. Beware also that
when running on Windows under command.com, various quoting
conventions are different from Unix systems: single quotes won't
work around arguments, and various characters like % are
interpreted within double quotes.
This compiles without change on Macintosh OS X using gcc and
the standard developer tools.
This is also said to compile on Macintosh OS 9 systems, using the
file "buildmac" provided by Dan Allen (danallen@microsoft.com),
to whom many thanks.
The version of malloc that comes with some systems is sometimes
astonishly slow. If awk seems slow, you might try fixing that.
More generally, turning on optimization can significantly improve
awk's speed, perhaps by 1/3 for highest levels.

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.de EX
.nf
.ft CW
..
.de EE
.br
.fi
.ft 1
..
awk
.TH AWK 1
.CT 1 files prog_other
.SH NAME
awk \- pattern-directed scanning and processing language
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B awk
[
.BI \-F
.I fs
]
[
.BI \-v
.I var=value
]
[
.I 'prog'
|
.BI \-f
.I progfile
]
[
.I file ...
]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I Awk
scans each input
.I file
for lines that match any of a set of patterns specified literally in
.IR prog
or in one or more files
specified as
.B \-f
.IR progfile .
With each pattern
there can be an associated action that will be performed
when a line of a
.I file
matches the pattern.
Each line is matched against the
pattern portion of every pattern-action statement;
the associated action is performed for each matched pattern.
The file name
.B \-
means the standard input.
Any
.IR file
of the form
.I var=value
is treated as an assignment, not a filename,
and is executed at the time it would have been opened if it were a filename.
The option
.B \-v
followed by
.I var=value
is an assignment to be done before
.I prog
is executed;
any number of
.B \-v
options may be present.
The
.B \-F
.IR fs
option defines the input field separator to be the regular expression
.IR fs.
.PP
An input line is normally made up of fields separated by white space,
or by regular expression
.BR FS .
The fields are denoted
.BR $1 ,
.BR $2 ,
\&..., while
.B $0
refers to the entire line.
If
.BR FS
is null, the input line is split into one field per character.
.PP
A pattern-action statement has the form
.IP
.IB pattern " { " action " }
.PP
A missing
.BI { " action " }
means print the line;
a missing pattern always matches.
Pattern-action statements are separated by newlines or semicolons.
.PP
An action is a sequence of statements.
A statement can be one of the following:
.PP
.EX
.ta \w'\f(CWdelete array[expression]'u
.RS
.nf
.ft CW
if(\fI expression \fP)\fI statement \fP\fR[ \fPelse\fI statement \fP\fR]\fP
while(\fI expression \fP)\fI statement\fP
for(\fI expression \fP;\fI expression \fP;\fI expression \fP)\fI statement\fP
for(\fI var \fPin\fI array \fP)\fI statement\fP
do\fI statement \fPwhile(\fI expression \fP)
break
continue
{\fR [\fP\fI statement ... \fP\fR] \fP}
\fIexpression\fP #\fR commonly\fP\fI var = expression\fP
print\fR [ \fP\fIexpression-list \fP\fR] \fP\fR[ \fP>\fI expression \fP\fR]\fP
printf\fI format \fP\fR[ \fP,\fI expression-list \fP\fR] \fP\fR[ \fP>\fI expression \fP\fR]\fP
return\fR [ \fP\fIexpression \fP\fR]\fP
next #\fR skip remaining patterns on this input line\fP
nextfile #\fR skip rest of this file, open next, start at top\fP
delete\fI array\fP[\fI expression \fP] #\fR delete an array element\fP
delete\fI array\fP #\fR delete all elements of array\fP
exit\fR [ \fP\fIexpression \fP\fR]\fP #\fR exit immediately; status is \fP\fIexpression\fP
.fi
.RE
.EE
.DT
.PP
Statements are terminated by
semicolons, newlines or right braces.
An empty
.I expression-list
stands for
.BR $0 .
String constants are quoted \&\f(CW"\ "\fR,
with the usual C escapes recognized within.
Expressions take on string or numeric values as appropriate,
and are built using the operators
.B + \- * / % ^
(exponentiation), and concatenation (indicated by white space).
The operators
.B
! ++ \-\- += \-= *= /= %= ^= > >= < <= == != ?:
are also available in expressions.
Variables may be scalars, array elements
(denoted
.IB x [ i ] )
or fields.
Variables are initialized to the null string.
Array subscripts may be any string,
not necessarily numeric;
this allows for a form of associative memory.
Multiple subscripts such as
.B [i,j,k]
are permitted; the constituents are concatenated,
separated by the value of
.BR SUBSEP .
.PP
The
.B print
statement prints its arguments on the standard output
(or on a file if
.BI > file
or
.BI >> file
is present or on a pipe if
.BI | cmd
is present), separated by the current output field separator,
and terminated by the output record separator.
.I file
and
.I cmd
may be literal names or parenthesized expressions;
identical string values in different statements denote
the same open file.
The
.B printf
statement formats its expression list according to the format
(see
.IR printf (3)) .
The built-in function
.BI close( expr )
closes the file or pipe
.IR expr .
The built-in function
.BI fflush( expr )
flushes any buffered output for the file or pipe
.IR expr .
.PP
The mathematical functions
.BR exp ,
.BR log ,
.BR sqrt ,
.BR sin ,
.BR cos ,
and
.BR atan2
are built in.
Other built-in functions:
.TF length
.TP
.B length
the length of its argument
taken as a string,
or of
.B $0
if no argument.
.TP
.B rand
random number on (0,1)
.TP
.B srand
sets seed for
.B rand
and returns the previous seed.
.TP
.B int
truncates to an integer value
.TP
.BI substr( s , " m" , " n\fB)
the
.IR n -character
substring of
.I s
that begins at position
.IR m
counted from 1.
.TP
.BI index( s , " t" )
the position in
.I s
where the string
.I t
occurs, or 0 if it does not.
.TP
.BI match( s , " r" )
the position in
.I s
where the regular expression
.I r
occurs, or 0 if it does not.
The variables
.B RSTART
and
.B RLENGTH
are set to the position and length of the matched string.
.TP
.BI split( s , " a" , " fs\fB)
splits the string
.I s
into array elements
.IB a [1] ,
.IB a [2] ,
\&...,
.IB a [ n ] ,
and returns
.IR n .
The separation is done with the regular expression
.I fs
or with the field separator
.B FS
if
.I fs
is not given.
An empty string as field separator splits the string
into one array element per character.
.TP
.BI sub( r , " t" , " s\fB)
substitutes
.I t
for the first occurrence of the regular expression
.I r
in the string
.IR s .
If
.I s
is not given,
.B $0
is used.
.TP
.B gsub
same as
.B sub
except that all occurrences of the regular expression
are replaced;
.B sub
and
.B gsub
return the number of replacements.
.TP
.BI sprintf( fmt , " expr" , " ...\fB )
the string resulting from formatting
.I expr ...
according to the
.IR printf (3)
format
.I fmt
.TP
.BI system( cmd )
executes
.I cmd
and returns its exit status
.TP
.BI tolower( str )
returns a copy of
.I str
with all upper-case characters translated to their
corresponding lower-case equivalents.
.TP
.BI toupper( str )
returns a copy of
.I str
with all lower-case characters translated to their
corresponding upper-case equivalents.
.PD
.PP
The ``function''
.B getline
sets
.B $0
to the next input record from the current input file;
.B getline
.BI < file
sets
.B $0
to the next record from
.IR file .
.B getline
.I x
sets variable
.I x
instead.
Finally,
.IB cmd " | getline
pipes the output of
.I cmd
into
.BR getline ;
each call of
.B getline
returns the next line of output from
.IR cmd .
In all cases,
.B getline
returns 1 for a successful input,
0 for end of file, and \-1 for an error.
.PP
Patterns are arbitrary Boolean combinations
(with
.BR "! || &&" )
of regular expressions and
relational expressions.
Regular expressions are as in
.IR egrep ;
see
.IR grep (1).
Isolated regular expressions
in a pattern apply to the entire line.
Regular expressions may also occur in
relational expressions, using the operators
.BR ~
and
.BR !~ .
.BI / re /
is a constant regular expression;
any string (constant or variable) may be used
as a regular expression, except in the position of an isolated regular expression
in a pattern.
.PP
A pattern may consist of two patterns separated by a comma;
in this case, the action is performed for all lines
from an occurrence of the first pattern
though an occurrence of the second.
.PP
A relational expression is one of the following:
.IP
.I expression matchop regular-expression
.br
.I expression relop expression
.br
.IB expression " in " array-name
.br
.BI ( expr , expr,... ") in " array-name
.PP
where a relop is any of the six relational operators in C,
and a matchop is either
.B ~
(matches)
or
.B !~
(does not match).
A conditional is an arithmetic expression,
a relational expression,
or a Boolean combination
of these.
.PP
The special patterns
.B BEGIN
and
.B END
may be used to capture control before the first input line is read
and after the last.
.B BEGIN
and
.B END
do not combine with other patterns.
.PP
Variable names with special meanings:
.TF FILENAME
.TP
.B CONVFMT
conversion format used when converting numbers
(default
.BR "%.6g" )
.TP
.B FS
regular expression used to separate fields; also settable
by option
.BI \-F fs.
.TP
.BR NF
number of fields in the current record
.TP
.B NR
ordinal number of the current record
.TP
.B FNR
ordinal number of the current record in the current file
.TP
.B FILENAME
the name of the current input file
.TP
.B RS
input record separator (default newline)
.TP
.B OFS
output field separator (default blank)
.TP
.B ORS
output record separator (default newline)
.TP
.B OFMT
output format for numbers (default
.BR "%.6g" )
.TP
.B SUBSEP
separates multiple subscripts (default 034)
.TP
.B ARGC
argument count, assignable
.TP
.B ARGV
argument array, assignable;
non-null members are taken as filenames
.TP
.B ENVIRON
array of environment variables; subscripts are names.
.PD
.PP
Functions may be defined (at the position of a pattern-action statement) thus:
.IP
.B
function foo(a, b, c) { ...; return x }
.PP
Parameters are passed by value if scalar and by reference if array name;
functions may be called recursively.
Parameters are local to the function; all other variables are global.
Thus local variables may be created by providing excess parameters in
the function definition.
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP
.EX
length($0) > 72
.EE
Print lines longer than 72 characters.
.TP
.EX
{ print $2, $1 }
.EE
Print first two fields in opposite order.
.PP
.EX
BEGIN { FS = ",[ \et]*|[ \et]+" }
{ print $2, $1 }
.EE
.ns
.IP
Same, with input fields separated by comma and/or blanks and tabs.
.PP
.EX
.nf
{ s += $1 }
END { print "sum is", s, " average is", s/NR }
.fi
.EE
.ns
.IP
Add up first column, print sum and average.
.TP
.EX
/start/, /stop/
.EE
Print all lines between start/stop pairs.
.PP
.EX
.nf
BEGIN { # Simulate echo(1)
for (i = 1; i < ARGC; i++) printf "%s ", ARGV[i]
printf "\en"
exit }
.fi
.EE
.SH SEE ALSO
.IR lex (1),
.IR sed (1)
.br
A. V. Aho, B. W. Kernighan, P. J. Weinberger,
.I
The AWK Programming Language,
Addison-Wesley, 1988. ISBN 0-201-07981-X
.SH BUGS
There are no explicit conversions between numbers and strings.
To force an expression to be treated as a number add 0 to it;
to force it to be treated as a string concatenate
\&\f(CW""\fP to it.
.br
The scope rules for variables in functions are a botch;
the syntax is worse.

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/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/
#include <assert.h>
typedef double Awkfloat;
/* unsigned char is more trouble than it's worth */
typedef unsigned char uschar;
#define xfree(a) { if ((a) != NULL) { free((void *) (a)); (a) = NULL; } }
#define NN(p) ((p) ? (p) : "(null)") /* guaranteed non-null for dprintf
*/
#define DEBUG
#ifdef DEBUG
/* uses have to be doubly parenthesized */
# define dprintf(x) if (dbg) printf x
#else
# define dprintf(x)
#endif
extern int compile_time; /* 1 if compiling, 0 if running */
extern int safe; /* 0 => unsafe, 1 => safe */
#define RECSIZE (8 * 1024) /* sets limit on records, fields, etc., etc. */
extern int recsize; /* size of current record, orig RECSIZE */
extern char **FS;
extern char **RS;
extern char **ORS;
extern char **OFS;
extern char **OFMT;
extern Awkfloat *NR;
extern Awkfloat *FNR;
extern Awkfloat *NF;
extern char **FILENAME;
extern char **SUBSEP;
extern Awkfloat *RSTART;
extern Awkfloat *RLENGTH;
extern char *record; /* points to $0 */
extern int lineno; /* line number in awk program */
extern int errorflag; /* 1 if error has occurred */
extern int donefld; /* 1 if record broken into fields */
extern int donerec; /* 1 if record is valid (no fld has changed */
extern char inputFS[]; /* FS at time of input, for field splitting */
extern int dbg;
extern char *patbeg; /* beginning of pattern matched */
extern int patlen; /* length of pattern matched. set in b.c */
/* Cell: all information about a variable or constant */
typedef struct Cell {
uschar ctype; /* OCELL, OBOOL, OJUMP, etc. */
uschar csub; /* CCON, CTEMP, CFLD, etc. */
char *nval; /* name, for variables only */
char *sval; /* string value */
Awkfloat fval; /* value as number */
int tval; /* type info: STR|NUM|ARR|FCN|FLD|CON|DONTFREE */
struct Cell *cnext; /* ptr to next if chained */
} Cell;
typedef struct Array { /* symbol table array */
int nelem; /* elements in table right now */
int size; /* size of tab */
Cell **tab; /* hash table pointers */
} Array;
#define NSYMTAB 50 /* initial size of a symbol table */
extern Array *symtab;
extern Cell *nrloc; /* NR */
extern Cell *fnrloc; /* FNR */
extern Cell *nfloc; /* NF */
extern Cell *rstartloc; /* RSTART */
extern Cell *rlengthloc; /* RLENGTH */
/* Cell.tval values: */
#define NUM 01 /* number value is valid */
#define STR 02 /* string value is valid */
#define DONTFREE 04 /* string space is not freeable */
#define CON 010 /* this is a constant */
#define ARR 020 /* this is an array */
#define FCN 040 /* this is a function name */
#define FLD 0100 /* this is a field $1, $2, ... */
#define REC 0200 /* this is $0 */
/* function types */
#define FLENGTH 1
#define FSQRT 2
#define FEXP 3
#define FLOG 4
#define FINT 5
#define FSYSTEM 6
#define FRAND 7
#define FSRAND 8
#define FSIN 9
#define FCOS 10
#define FATAN 11
#define FTOUPPER 12
#define FTOLOWER 13
#define FFLUSH 14
/* Node: parse tree is made of nodes, with Cell's at bottom */
typedef struct Node {
int ntype;
struct Node *nnext;
int lineno;
int nobj;
struct Node *narg[1]; /* variable: actual size set by calling malloc */
} Node;
#define NIL ((Node *) 0)
extern Node *winner;
extern Node *nullstat;
extern Node *nullnode;
/* ctypes */
#define OCELL 1
#define OBOOL 2
#define OJUMP 3
/* Cell subtypes: csub */
#define CFREE 7
#define CCOPY 6
#define CCON 5
#define CTEMP 4
#define CNAME 3
#define CVAR 2
#define CFLD 1
#define CUNK 0
/* bool subtypes */
#define BTRUE 11
#define BFALSE 12
/* jump subtypes */
#define JEXIT 21
#define JNEXT 22
#define JBREAK 23
#define JCONT 24
#define JRET 25
#define JNEXTFILE 26
/* node types */
#define NVALUE 1
#define NSTAT 2
#define NEXPR 3
extern int pairstack[], paircnt;
#define notlegal(n) (n <= FIRSTTOKEN || n >= LASTTOKEN || proctab[n-FIRSTTOKEN] == nullproc)
#define isvalue(n) ((n)->ntype == NVALUE)
#define isexpr(n) ((n)->ntype == NEXPR)
#define isjump(n) ((n)->ctype == OJUMP)
#define isexit(n) ((n)->csub == JEXIT)
#define isbreak(n) ((n)->csub == JBREAK)
#define iscont(n) ((n)->csub == JCONT)
#define isnext(n) ((n)->csub == JNEXT || (n)->csub == JNEXTFILE)
#define isret(n) ((n)->csub == JRET)
#define isrec(n) ((n)->tval & REC)
#define isfld(n) ((n)->tval & FLD)
#define isstr(n) ((n)->tval & STR)
#define isnum(n) ((n)->tval & NUM)
#define isarr(n) ((n)->tval & ARR)
#define isfcn(n) ((n)->tval & FCN)
#define istrue(n) ((n)->csub == BTRUE)
#define istemp(n) ((n)->csub == CTEMP)
#define isargument(n) ((n)->nobj == ARG)
/* #define freeable(p) (!((p)->tval & DONTFREE)) */
#define freeable(p) ( ((p)->tval & (STR|DONTFREE)) == STR )
/* structures used by regular expression matching machinery, mostly b.c: */
#define NCHARS (256+3) /* 256 handles 8-bit chars; 128 does 7-bit */
/* watch out in match(), etc. */
#define NSTATES 32
typedef struct rrow {
long ltype; /* long avoids pointer warnings on 64-bit */
union {
int i;
Node *np;
uschar *up;
} lval; /* because Al stores a pointer in it! */
int *lfollow;
} rrow;
typedef struct fa {
uschar gototab[NSTATES][NCHARS];
uschar out[NSTATES];
uschar *restr;
int *posns[NSTATES];
int anchor;
int use;
int initstat;
int curstat;
int accept;
int reset;
struct rrow re[1]; /* variable: actual size set by calling malloc */
} fa;
#include "proto.h"

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/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/
%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "awk.h"
void checkdup(Node *list, Cell *item);
int yywrap(void) { return(1); }
Node *beginloc = 0;
Node *endloc = 0;
int infunc = 0; /* = 1 if in arglist or body of func */
int inloop = 0; /* = 1 if in while, for, do */
char *curfname = 0; /* current function name */
Node *arglist = 0; /* list of args for current function */
%}
%union {
Node *p;
Cell *cp;
int i;
char *s;
}
%token <i> FIRSTTOKEN /* must be first */
%token <p> PROGRAM PASTAT PASTAT2 XBEGIN XEND
%token <i> NL ',' '{' '(' '|' ';' '/' ')' '}' '[' ']'
%token <i> ARRAY
%token <i> MATCH NOTMATCH MATCHOP
%token <i> FINAL DOT ALL CCL NCCL CHAR OR STAR QUEST PLUS EMPTYRE
%token <i> AND BOR APPEND EQ GE GT LE LT NE IN
%token <i> ARG BLTIN BREAK CLOSE CONTINUE DELETE DO EXIT FOR FUNC
%token <i> SUB GSUB IF INDEX LSUBSTR MATCHFCN NEXT NEXTFILE
%token <i> ADD MINUS MULT DIVIDE MOD
%token <i> ASSIGN ASGNOP ADDEQ SUBEQ MULTEQ DIVEQ MODEQ POWEQ
%token <i> PRINT PRINTF SPRINTF
%token <p> ELSE INTEST CONDEXPR
%token <i> POSTINCR PREINCR POSTDECR PREDECR
%token <cp> VAR IVAR VARNF CALL NUMBER STRING
%token <s> REGEXPR
%type <p> pas pattern ppattern plist pplist patlist prarg term re
%type <p> pa_pat pa_stat pa_stats
%type <s> reg_expr
%type <p> simple_stmt opt_simple_stmt stmt stmtlist
%type <p> var varname funcname varlist
%type <p> for if else while
%type <i> do st
%type <i> pst opt_pst lbrace rbrace rparen comma nl opt_nl and bor
%type <i> subop print
%right ASGNOP
%right '?'
%right ':'
%left BOR
%left AND
%left GETLINE
%nonassoc APPEND EQ GE GT LE LT NE MATCHOP IN '|'
%left ARG BLTIN BREAK CALL CLOSE CONTINUE DELETE DO EXIT FOR FUNC
%left GSUB IF INDEX LSUBSTR MATCHFCN NEXT NUMBER
%left PRINT PRINTF RETURN SPLIT SPRINTF STRING SUB SUBSTR
%left REGEXPR VAR VARNF IVAR WHILE '('
%left CAT
%left '+' '-'
%left '*' '/' '%'
%left NOT UMINUS
%right POWER
%right DECR INCR
%left INDIRECT
%token LASTTOKEN /* must be last */
%%
program:
pas { if (errorflag==0)
winner = (Node *)stat3(PROGRAM, beginloc, $1, endloc); }
| error { yyclearin; bracecheck(); SYNTAX("bailing out"); }
;
and:
AND | and NL
;
bor:
BOR | bor NL
;
comma:
',' | comma NL
;
do:
DO | do NL
;
else:
ELSE | else NL
;
for:
FOR '(' opt_simple_stmt ';' opt_nl pattern ';' opt_nl opt_simple_stmt rparen {inloop++;} stmt
{ --inloop; $$ = stat4(FOR, $3, notnull($6), $9, $12); }
| FOR '(' opt_simple_stmt ';' ';' opt_nl opt_simple_stmt rparen {inloop++;} stmt
{ --inloop; $$ = stat4(FOR, $3, NIL, $7, $10); }
| FOR '(' varname IN varname rparen {inloop++;} stmt
{ --inloop; $$ = stat3(IN, $3, makearr($5), $8); }
;
funcname:
VAR { setfname($1); }
| CALL { setfname($1); }
;
if:
IF '(' pattern rparen { $$ = notnull($3); }
;
lbrace:
'{' | lbrace NL
;
nl:
NL | nl NL
;
opt_nl:
/* empty */ { $$ = 0; }
| nl
;
opt_pst:
/* empty */ { $$ = 0; }
| pst
;
opt_simple_stmt:
/* empty */ { $$ = 0; }
| simple_stmt
;
pas:
opt_pst { $$ = 0; }
| opt_pst pa_stats opt_pst { $$ = $2; }
;
pa_pat:
pattern { $$ = notnull($1); }
;
pa_stat:
pa_pat { $$ = stat2(PASTAT, $1, stat2(PRINT, rectonode(), NIL)); }
| pa_pat lbrace stmtlist '}' { $$ = stat2(PASTAT, $1, $3); }
| pa_pat ',' pa_pat { $$ = pa2stat($1, $3, stat2(PRINT, rectonode(), NIL)); }
| pa_pat ',' pa_pat lbrace stmtlist '}' { $$ = pa2stat($1, $3, $5); }
| lbrace stmtlist '}' { $$ = stat2(PASTAT, NIL, $2); }
| XBEGIN lbrace stmtlist '}'
{ beginloc = linkum(beginloc, $3); $$ = 0; }
| XEND lbrace stmtlist '}'
{ endloc = linkum(endloc, $3); $$ = 0; }
| FUNC funcname '(' varlist rparen {infunc++;} lbrace stmtlist '}'
{ infunc--; curfname=0; defn((Cell *)$2, $4, $8); $$ = 0; }
;
pa_stats:
pa_stat
| pa_stats opt_pst pa_stat { $$ = linkum($1, $3); }
;
patlist:
pattern
| patlist comma pattern { $$ = linkum($1, $3); }
;
ppattern:
var ASGNOP ppattern { $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
| ppattern '?' ppattern ':' ppattern %prec '?'
{ $$ = op3(CONDEXPR, notnull($1), $3, $5); }
| ppattern bor ppattern %prec BOR
{ $$ = op2(BOR, notnull($1), notnull($3)); }
| ppattern and ppattern %prec AND
{ $$ = op2(AND, notnull($1), notnull($3)); }
| ppattern MATCHOP reg_expr { $$ = op3($2, NIL, $1, (Node*)makedfa($3, 0)); }
| ppattern MATCHOP ppattern
{ if (constnode($3))
$$ = op3($2, NIL, $1, (Node*)makedfa(strnode($3), 0));
else
$$ = op3($2, (Node *)1, $1, $3); }
| ppattern IN varname { $$ = op2(INTEST, $1, makearr($3)); }
| '(' plist ')' IN varname { $$ = op2(INTEST, $2, makearr($5)); }
| ppattern term %prec CAT { $$ = op2(CAT, $1, $2); }
| re
| term
;
pattern:
var ASGNOP pattern { $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
| pattern '?' pattern ':' pattern %prec '?'
{ $$ = op3(CONDEXPR, notnull($1), $3, $5); }
| pattern bor pattern %prec BOR
{ $$ = op2(BOR, notnull($1), notnull($3)); }
| pattern and pattern %prec AND
{ $$ = op2(AND, notnull($1), notnull($3)); }
| pattern EQ pattern { $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
| pattern GE pattern { $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
| pattern GT pattern { $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
| pattern LE pattern { $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
| pattern LT pattern { $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
| pattern NE pattern { $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
| pattern MATCHOP reg_expr { $$ = op3($2, NIL, $1, (Node*)makedfa($3, 0)); }
| pattern MATCHOP pattern
{ if (constnode($3))
$$ = op3($2, NIL, $1, (Node*)makedfa(strnode($3), 0));
else
$$ = op3($2, (Node *)1, $1, $3); }
| pattern IN varname { $$ = op2(INTEST, $1, makearr($3)); }
| '(' plist ')' IN varname { $$ = op2(INTEST, $2, makearr($5)); }
| pattern '|' GETLINE var {
if (safe) SYNTAX("cmd | getline is unsafe");
else $$ = op3(GETLINE, $4, itonp($2), $1); }
| pattern '|' GETLINE {
if (safe) SYNTAX("cmd | getline is unsafe");
else $$ = op3(GETLINE, (Node*)0, itonp($2), $1); }
| pattern term %prec CAT { $$ = op2(CAT, $1, $2); }
| re
| term
;
plist:
pattern comma pattern { $$ = linkum($1, $3); }
| plist comma pattern { $$ = linkum($1, $3); }
;
pplist:
ppattern
| pplist comma ppattern { $$ = linkum($1, $3); }
;
prarg:
/* empty */ { $$ = rectonode(); }
| pplist
| '(' plist ')' { $$ = $2; }
;
print:
PRINT | PRINTF
;
pst:
NL | ';' | pst NL | pst ';'
;
rbrace:
'}' | rbrace NL
;
re:
reg_expr
{ $$ = op3(MATCH, NIL, rectonode(), (Node*)makedfa($1, 0)); }
| NOT re { $$ = op1(NOT, notnull($2)); }
;
reg_expr:
'/' {startreg();} REGEXPR '/' { $$ = $3; }
;
rparen:
')' | rparen NL
;
simple_stmt:
print prarg '|' term {
if (safe) SYNTAX("print | is unsafe");
else $$ = stat3($1, $2, itonp($3), $4); }
| print prarg APPEND term {
if (safe) SYNTAX("print >> is unsafe");
else $$ = stat3($1, $2, itonp($3), $4); }
| print prarg GT term {
if (safe) SYNTAX("print > is unsafe");
else $$ = stat3($1, $2, itonp($3), $4); }
| print prarg { $$ = stat3($1, $2, NIL, NIL); }
| DELETE varname '[' patlist ']' { $$ = stat2(DELETE, makearr($2), $4); }
| DELETE varname { $$ = stat2(DELETE, makearr($2), 0); }
| pattern { $$ = exptostat($1); }
| error { yyclearin; SYNTAX("illegal statement"); }
;
st:
nl
| ';' opt_nl
;
stmt:
BREAK st { if (!inloop) SYNTAX("break illegal outside of loops");
$$ = stat1(BREAK, NIL); }
| CONTINUE st { if (!inloop) SYNTAX("continue illegal outside of loops");
$$ = stat1(CONTINUE, NIL); }
| do {inloop++;} stmt {--inloop;} WHILE '(' pattern ')' st
{ $$ = stat2(DO, $3, notnull($7)); }
| EXIT pattern st { $$ = stat1(EXIT, $2); }
| EXIT st { $$ = stat1(EXIT, NIL); }
| for
| if stmt else stmt { $$ = stat3(IF, $1, $2, $4); }
| if stmt { $$ = stat3(IF, $1, $2, NIL); }
| lbrace stmtlist rbrace { $$ = $2; }
| NEXT st { if (infunc)
SYNTAX("next is illegal inside a function");
$$ = stat1(NEXT, NIL); }
| NEXTFILE st { if (infunc)
SYNTAX("nextfile is illegal inside a function");
$$ = stat1(NEXTFILE, NIL); }
| RETURN pattern st { $$ = stat1(RETURN, $2); }
| RETURN st { $$ = stat1(RETURN, NIL); }
| simple_stmt st
| while {inloop++;} stmt { --inloop; $$ = stat2(WHILE, $1, $3); }
| ';' opt_nl { $$ = 0; }
;
stmtlist:
stmt
| stmtlist stmt { $$ = linkum($1, $2); }
;
subop:
SUB | GSUB
;
term:
term '/' ASGNOP term { $$ = op2(DIVEQ, $1, $4); }
| term '+' term { $$ = op2(ADD, $1, $3); }
| term '-' term { $$ = op2(MINUS, $1, $3); }
| term '*' term { $$ = op2(MULT, $1, $3); }
| term '/' term { $$ = op2(DIVIDE, $1, $3); }
| term '%' term { $$ = op2(MOD, $1, $3); }
| term POWER term { $$ = op2(POWER, $1, $3); }
| '-' term %prec UMINUS { $$ = op1(UMINUS, $2); }
| '+' term %prec UMINUS { $$ = $2; }
| NOT term %prec UMINUS { $$ = op1(NOT, notnull($2)); }
| BLTIN '(' ')' { $$ = op2(BLTIN, itonp($1), rectonode()); }
| BLTIN '(' patlist ')' { $$ = op2(BLTIN, itonp($1), $3); }
| BLTIN { $$ = op2(BLTIN, itonp($1), rectonode()); }
| CALL '(' ')' { $$ = op2(CALL, celltonode($1,CVAR), NIL); }
| CALL '(' patlist ')' { $$ = op2(CALL, celltonode($1,CVAR), $3); }
| CLOSE term { $$ = op1(CLOSE, $2); }
| DECR var { $$ = op1(PREDECR, $2); }
| INCR var { $$ = op1(PREINCR, $2); }
| var DECR { $$ = op1(POSTDECR, $1); }
| var INCR { $$ = op1(POSTINCR, $1); }
| GETLINE var LT term { $$ = op3(GETLINE, $2, itonp($3), $4); }
| GETLINE LT term { $$ = op3(GETLINE, NIL, itonp($2), $3); }
| GETLINE var { $$ = op3(GETLINE, $2, NIL, NIL); }
| GETLINE { $$ = op3(GETLINE, NIL, NIL, NIL); }
| INDEX '(' pattern comma pattern ')'
{ $$ = op2(INDEX, $3, $5); }
| INDEX '(' pattern comma reg_expr ')'
{ SYNTAX("index() doesn't permit regular expressions");
$$ = op2(INDEX, $3, (Node*)$5); }
| '(' pattern ')' { $$ = $2; }
| MATCHFCN '(' pattern comma reg_expr ')'
{ $$ = op3(MATCHFCN, NIL, $3, (Node*)makedfa($5, 1)); }
| MATCHFCN '(' pattern comma pattern ')'
{ if (constnode($5))
$$ = op3(MATCHFCN, NIL, $3, (Node*)makedfa(strnode($5), 1));
else
$$ = op3(MATCHFCN, (Node *)1, $3, $5); }
| NUMBER { $$ = celltonode($1, CCON); }
| SPLIT '(' pattern comma varname comma pattern ')' /* string */
{ $$ = op4(SPLIT, $3, makearr($5), $7, (Node*)STRING); }
| SPLIT '(' pattern comma varname comma reg_expr ')' /* const /regexp/ */
{ $$ = op4(SPLIT, $3, makearr($5), (Node*)makedfa($7, 1), (Node *)REGEXPR); }
| SPLIT '(' pattern comma varname ')'
{ $$ = op4(SPLIT, $3, makearr($5), NIL, (Node*)STRING); } /* default */
| SPRINTF '(' patlist ')' { $$ = op1($1, $3); }
| STRING { $$ = celltonode($1, CCON); }
| subop '(' reg_expr comma pattern ')'
{ $$ = op4($1, NIL, (Node*)makedfa($3, 1), $5, rectonode()); }
| subop '(' pattern comma pattern ')'
{ if (constnode($3))
$$ = op4($1, NIL, (Node*)makedfa(strnode($3), 1), $5, rectonode());
else
$$ = op4($1, (Node *)1, $3, $5, rectonode()); }
| subop '(' reg_expr comma pattern comma var ')'
{ $$ = op4($1, NIL, (Node*)makedfa($3, 1), $5, $7); }
| subop '(' pattern comma pattern comma var ')'
{ if (constnode($3))
$$ = op4($1, NIL, (Node*)makedfa(strnode($3), 1), $5, $7);
else
$$ = op4($1, (Node *)1, $3, $5, $7); }
| SUBSTR '(' pattern comma pattern comma pattern ')'
{ $$ = op3(SUBSTR, $3, $5, $7); }
| SUBSTR '(' pattern comma pattern ')'
{ $$ = op3(SUBSTR, $3, $5, NIL); }
| var
;
var:
varname
| varname '[' patlist ']' { $$ = op2(ARRAY, makearr($1), $3); }
| IVAR { $$ = op1(INDIRECT, celltonode($1, CVAR)); }
| INDIRECT term { $$ = op1(INDIRECT, $2); }
;
varlist:
/* nothing */ { arglist = $$ = 0; }
| VAR { arglist = $$ = celltonode($1,CVAR); }
| varlist comma VAR {
checkdup($1, $3);
arglist = $$ = linkum($1,celltonode($3,CVAR)); }
;
varname:
VAR { $$ = celltonode($1, CVAR); }
| ARG { $$ = op1(ARG, itonp($1)); }
| VARNF { $$ = op1(VARNF, (Node *) $1); }
;
while:
WHILE '(' pattern rparen { $$ = notnull($3); }
;
%%
void setfname(Cell *p)
{
if (isarr(p))
SYNTAX("%s is an array, not a function", p->nval);
else if (isfcn(p))
SYNTAX("you can't define function %s more than once", p->nval);
curfname = p->nval;
}
int constnode(Node *p)
{
return isvalue(p) && ((Cell *) (p->narg[0]))->csub == CCON;
}
char *strnode(Node *p)
{
return ((Cell *)(p->narg[0]))->sval;
}
Node *notnull(Node *n)
{
switch (n->nobj) {
case LE: case LT: case EQ: case NE: case GT: case GE:
case BOR: case AND: case NOT:
return n;
default:
return op2(NE, n, nullnode);
}
}
void checkdup(Node *vl, Cell *cp) /* check if name already in list */
{
char *s = cp->nval;
for ( ; vl; vl = vl->nnext) {
if (strcmp(s, ((Cell *)(vl->narg[0]))->nval) == 0) {
SYNTAX("duplicate argument %s", s);
break;
}
}
}

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/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/
/* lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'intrate. */
#define DEBUG
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "awk.h"
#include "ytab.h"
#define HAT (NCHARS+2) /* matches ^ in regular expr */
/* NCHARS is 2**n */
#define MAXLIN 22
#define type(v) (v)->nobj /* badly overloaded here */
#define info(v) (v)->ntype /* badly overloaded here */
#define left(v) (v)->narg[0]
#define right(v) (v)->narg[1]
#define parent(v) (v)->nnext
#define LEAF case CCL: case NCCL: case CHAR: case DOT: case FINAL: case ALL:
#define ELEAF case EMPTYRE: /* empty string in regexp */
#define UNARY case STAR: case PLUS: case QUEST:
/* encoding in tree Nodes:
leaf (CCL, NCCL, CHAR, DOT, FINAL, ALL, EMPTYRE):
left is index, right contains value or pointer to value
unary (STAR, PLUS, QUEST): left is child, right is null
binary (CAT, OR): left and right are children
parent contains pointer to parent
*/
int *setvec;
int *tmpset;
int maxsetvec = 0;
int rtok; /* next token in current re */
int rlxval;
static uschar *rlxstr;
static uschar *prestr; /* current position in current re */
static uschar *lastre; /* origin of last re */
static int setcnt;
static int poscnt;
char *patbeg;
int patlen;
#define NFA 20 /* cache this many dynamic fa's */
fa *fatab[NFA];
int nfatab = 0; /* entries in fatab */
fa *makedfa(const char *s, int anchor) /* returns dfa for reg expr s */
{
int i, use, nuse;
fa *pfa;
static int now = 1;
if (setvec == 0) { /* first time through any RE */
maxsetvec = MAXLIN;
setvec = (int *) malloc(maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
tmpset = (int *) malloc(maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
overflo("out of space initializing makedfa");
}
if (compile_time) /* a constant for sure */
return mkdfa(s, anchor);
for (i = 0; i < nfatab; i++) /* is it there already? */
if (fatab[i]->anchor == anchor
&& strcmp((const char *) fatab[i]->restr, s) == 0) {
fatab[i]->use = now++;
return fatab[i];
}
pfa = mkdfa(s, anchor);
if (nfatab < NFA) { /* room for another */
fatab[nfatab] = pfa;
fatab[nfatab]->use = now++;
nfatab++;
return pfa;
}
use = fatab[0]->use; /* replace least-recently used */
nuse = 0;
for (i = 1; i < nfatab; i++)
if (fatab[i]->use < use) {
use = fatab[i]->use;
nuse = i;
}
freefa(fatab[nuse]);
fatab[nuse] = pfa;
pfa->use = now++;
return pfa;
}
fa *mkdfa(const char *s, int anchor) /* does the real work of making a dfa */
/* anchor = 1 for anchored matches, else 0 */
{
Node *p, *p1;
fa *f;
p = reparse(s);
p1 = op2(CAT, op2(STAR, op2(ALL, NIL, NIL), NIL), p);
/* put ALL STAR in front of reg. exp. */
p1 = op2(CAT, p1, op2(FINAL, NIL, NIL));
/* put FINAL after reg. exp. */
poscnt = 0;
penter(p1); /* enter parent pointers and leaf indices */
if ((f = (fa *) calloc(1, sizeof(fa) + poscnt*sizeof(rrow))) == NULL)
overflo("out of space for fa");
f->accept = poscnt-1; /* penter has computed number of positions in re */
cfoll(f, p1); /* set up follow sets */
freetr(p1);
if ((f->posns[0] = (int *) calloc(1, *(f->re[0].lfollow)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
overflo("out of space in makedfa");
if ((f->posns[1] = (int *) calloc(1, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
overflo("out of space in makedfa");
*f->posns[1] = 0;
f->initstat = makeinit(f, anchor);
f->anchor = anchor;
f->restr = (uschar *) tostring(s);
return f;
}
int makeinit(fa *f, int anchor)
{
int i, k;
f->curstat = 2;
f->out[2] = 0;
f->reset = 0;
k = *(f->re[0].lfollow);
xfree(f->posns[2]);
if ((f->posns[2] = (int *) calloc(1, (k+1)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
overflo("out of space in makeinit");
for (i=0; i <= k; i++) {
(f->posns[2])[i] = (f->re[0].lfollow)[i];
}
if ((f->posns[2])[1] == f->accept)
f->out[2] = 1;
for (i=0; i < NCHARS; i++)
f->gototab[2][i] = 0;
f->curstat = cgoto(f, 2, HAT);
if (anchor) {
*f->posns[2] = k-1; /* leave out position 0 */
for (i=0; i < k; i++) {
(f->posns[0])[i] = (f->posns[2])[i];
}
f->out[0] = f->out[2];
if (f->curstat != 2)
--(*f->posns[f->curstat]);
}
return f->curstat;
}
void penter(Node *p) /* set up parent pointers and leaf indices */
{
switch (type(p)) {
ELEAF
LEAF
info(p) = poscnt;
poscnt++;
break;
UNARY
penter(left(p));
parent(left(p)) = p;
break;
case CAT:
case OR:
penter(left(p));
penter(right(p));
parent(left(p)) = p;
parent(right(p)) = p;
break;
default: /* can't happen */
FATAL("can't happen: unknown type %d in penter", type(p));
break;
}
}
void freetr(Node *p) /* free parse tree */
{
switch (type(p)) {
ELEAF
LEAF
xfree(p);
break;
UNARY
freetr(left(p));
xfree(p);
break;
case CAT:
case OR:
freetr(left(p));
freetr(right(p));
xfree(p);
break;
default: /* can't happen */
FATAL("can't happen: unknown type %d in freetr", type(p));
break;
}
}
/* in the parsing of regular expressions, metacharacters like . have */
/* to be seen literally; \056 is not a metacharacter. */
int hexstr(char **pp) /* find and eval hex string at pp, return new p */
{ /* only pick up one 8-bit byte (2 chars) */
uschar *p;
int n = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0, p = (uschar *) *pp; i < 2 && isxdigit(*p); i++, p++) {
if (isdigit(*p))
n = 16 * n + *p - '0';
else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'f')
n = 16 * n + *p - 'a' + 10;
else if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'F')
n = 16 * n + *p - 'A' + 10;
}
*pp = (char *) p;
return n;
}
#define isoctdigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7') /* multiple use of arg */
int quoted(char **pp) /* pick up next thing after a \\ */
/* and increment *pp */
{
char *p = *pp;
int c;
if ((c = *p++) == 't')
c = '\t';
else if (c == 'n')
c = '\n';
else if (c == 'f')
c = '\f';
else if (c == 'r')
c = '\r';
else if (c == 'b')
c = '\b';
else if (c == '\\')
c = '\\';
else if (c == 'x') { /* hexadecimal goo follows */
c = hexstr(&p); /* this adds a null if number is invalid */
} else if (isoctdigit(c)) { /* \d \dd \ddd */
int n = c - '0';
if (isoctdigit(*p)) {
n = 8 * n + *p++ - '0';
if (isoctdigit(*p))
n = 8 * n + *p++ - '0';
}
c = n;
} /* else */
/* c = c; */
*pp = p;
return c;
}
char *cclenter(const char *argp) /* add a character class */
{
int i, c, c2;
uschar *p = (uschar *) argp;
uschar *op, *bp;
static uschar *buf = 0;
static int bufsz = 100;
op = p;
if (buf == 0 && (buf = (uschar *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
FATAL("out of space for character class [%.10s...] 1", p);
bp = buf;
for (i = 0; (c = *p++) != 0; ) {
if (c == '\\') {
c = quoted((char **) &p);
} else if (c == '-' && i > 0 && bp[-1] != 0) {
if (*p != 0) {
c = bp[-1];
c2 = *p++;
if (c2 == '\\')
c2 = quoted((char **) &p);
if (c > c2) { /* empty; ignore */
bp--;
i--;
continue;
}
while (c < c2) {
if (!adjbuf((char **) &buf, &bufsz, bp-buf+2, 100, (char **) &bp, "cclenter1"))
FATAL("out of space for character class [%.10s...] 2", p);
*bp++ = ++c;
i++;
}
continue;
}
}
if (!adjbuf((char **) &buf, &bufsz, bp-buf+2, 100, (char **) &bp, "cclenter2"))
FATAL("out of space for character class [%.10s...] 3", p);
*bp++ = c;
i++;
}
*bp = 0;
dprintf( ("cclenter: in = |%s|, out = |%s|\n", op, buf) );
xfree(op);
return (char *) tostring((char *) buf);
}
void overflo(const char *s)
{
FATAL("regular expression too big: %.30s...", s);
}
void cfoll(fa *f, Node *v) /* enter follow set of each leaf of vertex v into lfollow[leaf] */
{
int i;
int *p;
switch (type(v)) {
ELEAF
LEAF
f->re[info(v)].ltype = type(v);
f->re[info(v)].lval.np = right(v);
while (f->accept >= maxsetvec) { /* guessing here! */
maxsetvec *= 4;
setvec = (int *) realloc(setvec, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
tmpset = (int *) realloc(tmpset, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
overflo("out of space in cfoll()");
}
for (i = 0; i <= f->accept; i++)
setvec[i] = 0;
setcnt = 0;
follow(v); /* computes setvec and setcnt */
if ((p = (int *) calloc(1, (setcnt+1)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
overflo("out of space building follow set");
f->re[info(v)].lfollow = p;
*p = setcnt;
for (i = f->accept; i >= 0; i--)
if (setvec[i] == 1)
*++p = i;
break;
UNARY
cfoll(f,left(v));
break;
case CAT:
case OR:
cfoll(f,left(v));
cfoll(f,right(v));
break;
default: /* can't happen */
FATAL("can't happen: unknown type %d in cfoll", type(v));
}
}
int first(Node *p) /* collects initially active leaves of p into setvec */
/* returns 0 if p matches empty string */
{
int b, lp;
switch (type(p)) {
ELEAF
LEAF
lp = info(p); /* look for high-water mark of subscripts */
while (setcnt >= maxsetvec || lp >= maxsetvec) { /* guessing here! */
maxsetvec *= 4;
setvec = (int *) realloc(setvec, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
tmpset = (int *) realloc(tmpset, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
overflo("out of space in first()");
}
if (type(p) == EMPTYRE) {
setvec[lp] = 0;
return(0);
}
if (setvec[lp] != 1) {
setvec[lp] = 1;
setcnt++;
}
if (type(p) == CCL && (*(char *) right(p)) == '\0')
return(0); /* empty CCL */
else return(1);
case PLUS:
if (first(left(p)) == 0) return(0);
return(1);
case STAR:
case QUEST:
first(left(p));
return(0);
case CAT:
if (first(left(p)) == 0 && first(right(p)) == 0) return(0);
return(1);
case OR:
b = first(right(p));
if (first(left(p)) == 0 || b == 0) return(0);
return(1);
}
FATAL("can't happen: unknown type %d in first", type(p)); /* can't happen */
return(-1);
}
void follow(Node *v) /* collects leaves that can follow v into setvec */
{
Node *p;
if (type(v) == FINAL)
return;
p = parent(v);
switch (type(p)) {
case STAR:
case PLUS:
first(v);
follow(p);
return;
case OR:
case QUEST:
follow(p);
return;
case CAT:
if (v == left(p)) { /* v is left child of p */
if (first(right(p)) == 0) {
follow(p);
return;
}
} else /* v is right child */
follow(p);
return;
}
}
int member(int c, const char *sarg) /* is c in s? */
{
uschar *s = (uschar *) sarg;
while (*s)
if (c == *s++)
return(1);
return(0);
}
int match(fa *f, const char *p0) /* shortest match ? */
{
int s, ns;
uschar *p = (uschar *) p0;
s = f->reset ? makeinit(f,0) : f->initstat;
if (f->out[s])
return(1);
do {
/* assert(*p < NCHARS); */
if ((ns = f->gototab[s][*p]) != 0)
s = ns;
else
s = cgoto(f, s, *p);
if (f->out[s])
return(1);
} while (*p++ != 0);
return(0);
}
int pmatch(fa *f, const char *p0) /* longest match, for sub */
{
int s, ns;
uschar *p = (uschar *) p0;
uschar *q;
int i, k;
/* s = f->reset ? makeinit(f,1) : f->initstat; */
if (f->reset) {
f->initstat = s = makeinit(f,1);
} else {
s = f->initstat;
}
patbeg = (char *) p;
patlen = -1;
do {
q = p;
do {
if (f->out[s]) /* final state */
patlen = q-p;
/* assert(*q < NCHARS); */
if ((ns = f->gototab[s][*q]) != 0)
s = ns;
else
s = cgoto(f, s, *q);
if (s == 1) { /* no transition */
if (patlen >= 0) {
patbeg = (char *) p;
return(1);
}
else
goto nextin; /* no match */
}
} while (*q++ != 0);
if (f->out[s])
patlen = q-p-1; /* don't count $ */
if (patlen >= 0) {
patbeg = (char *) p;
return(1);
}
nextin:
s = 2;
if (f->reset) {
for (i = 2; i <= f->curstat; i++)
xfree(f->posns[i]);
k = *f->posns[0];
if ((f->posns[2] = (int *) calloc(1, (k+1)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
overflo("out of space in pmatch");
for (i = 0; i <= k; i++)
(f->posns[2])[i] = (f->posns[0])[i];
f->initstat = f->curstat = 2;
f->out[2] = f->out[0];
for (i = 0; i < NCHARS; i++)
f->gototab[2][i] = 0;
}
} while (*p++ != 0);
return (0);
}
int nematch(fa *f, const char *p0) /* non-empty match, for sub */
{
int s, ns;
uschar *p = (uschar *) p0;
uschar *q;
int i, k;
/* s = f->reset ? makeinit(f,1) : f->initstat; */
if (f->reset) {
f->initstat = s = makeinit(f,1);
} else {
s = f->initstat;
}
patlen = -1;
while (*p) {
q = p;
do {
if (f->out[s]) /* final state */
patlen = q-p;
/* assert(*q < NCHARS); */
if ((ns = f->gototab[s][*q]) != 0)
s = ns;
else
s = cgoto(f, s, *q);
if (s == 1) { /* no transition */
if (patlen > 0) {
patbeg = (char *) p;
return(1);
} else
goto nnextin; /* no nonempty match */
}
} while (*q++ != 0);
if (f->out[s])
patlen = q-p-1; /* don't count $ */
if (patlen > 0 ) {
patbeg = (char *) p;
return(1);
}
nnextin:
s = 2;
if (f->reset) {
for (i = 2; i <= f->curstat; i++)
xfree(f->posns[i]);
k = *f->posns[0];
if ((f->posns[2] = (int *) calloc(1, (k+1)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
overflo("out of state space");
for (i = 0; i <= k; i++)
(f->posns[2])[i] = (f->posns[0])[i];
f->initstat = f->curstat = 2;
f->out[2] = f->out[0];
for (i = 0; i < NCHARS; i++)
f->gototab[2][i] = 0;
}
p++;
}
return (0);
}
Node *reparse(const char *p) /* parses regular expression pointed to by p */
{ /* uses relex() to scan regular expression */
Node *np;
dprintf( ("reparse <%s>\n", p) );
lastre = prestr = (uschar *) p; /* prestr points to string to be parsed */
rtok = relex();
/* GNU compatibility: an empty regexp matches anything */
if (rtok == '\0') {
/* FATAL("empty regular expression"); previous */
return(op2(EMPTYRE, NIL, NIL));
}
np = regexp();
if (rtok != '\0')
FATAL("syntax error in regular expression %s at %s", lastre, prestr);
return(np);
}
Node *regexp(void) /* top-level parse of reg expr */
{
return (alt(concat(primary())));
}
Node *primary(void)
{
Node *np;
switch (rtok) {
case CHAR:
np = op2(CHAR, NIL, itonp(rlxval));
rtok = relex();
return (unary(np));
case ALL:
rtok = relex();
return (unary(op2(ALL, NIL, NIL)));
case EMPTYRE:
rtok = relex();
return (unary(op2(ALL, NIL, NIL)));
case DOT:
rtok = relex();
return (unary(op2(DOT, NIL, NIL)));
case CCL:
np = op2(CCL, NIL, (Node*) cclenter((char *) rlxstr));
rtok = relex();
return (unary(np));
case NCCL:
np = op2(NCCL, NIL, (Node *) cclenter((char *) rlxstr));
rtok = relex();
return (unary(np));
case '^':
rtok = relex();
return (unary(op2(CHAR, NIL, itonp(HAT))));
case '$':
rtok = relex();
return (unary(op2(CHAR, NIL, NIL)));
case '(':
rtok = relex();
if (rtok == ')') { /* special pleading for () */
rtok = relex();
return unary(op2(CCL, NIL, (Node *) tostring("")));
}
np = regexp();
if (rtok == ')') {
rtok = relex();
return (unary(np));
}
else
FATAL("syntax error in regular expression %s at %s", lastre, prestr);
default:
FATAL("illegal primary in regular expression %s at %s", lastre, prestr);
}
return 0; /*NOTREACHED*/
}
Node *concat(Node *np)
{
switch (rtok) {
case CHAR: case DOT: case ALL: case EMPTYRE: case CCL: case NCCL: case '$': case '(':
return (concat(op2(CAT, np, primary())));
}
return (np);
}
Node *alt(Node *np)
{
if (rtok == OR) {
rtok = relex();
return (alt(op2(OR, np, concat(primary()))));
}
return (np);
}
Node *unary(Node *np)
{
switch (rtok) {
case STAR:
rtok = relex();
return (unary(op2(STAR, np, NIL)));
case PLUS:
rtok = relex();
return (unary(op2(PLUS, np, NIL)));
case QUEST:
rtok = relex();
return (unary(op2(QUEST, np, NIL)));
default:
return (np);
}
}
/*
* Character class definitions conformant to the POSIX locale as
* defined in IEEE P1003.1 draft 7 of June 2001, assuming the source
* and operating character sets are both ASCII (ISO646) or supersets
* thereof.
*
* Note that to avoid overflowing the temporary buffer used in
* relex(), the expanded character class (prior to range expansion)
* must be less than twice the size of their full name.
*/
/* Because isblank doesn't show up in any of the header files on any
* system i use, it's defined here. if some other locale has a richer
* definition of "blank", define HAS_ISBLANK and provide your own
* version.
* the parentheses here are an attempt to find a path through the maze
* of macro definition and/or function and/or version provided. thanks
* to nelson beebe for the suggestion; let's see if it works everywhere.
*/
/* #define HAS_ISBLANK */
#ifndef HAS_ISBLANK
int (xisblank)(int c)
{
return c==' ' || c=='\t';
}
#endif
struct charclass {
const char *cc_name;
int cc_namelen;
int (*cc_func)(int);
} charclasses[] = {
{ "alnum", 5, isalnum },
{ "alpha", 5, isalpha },
{ "blank", 5, isspace }, /* was isblank */
{ "cntrl", 5, iscntrl },
{ "digit", 5, isdigit },
{ "graph", 5, isgraph },
{ "lower", 5, islower },
{ "print", 5, isprint },
{ "punct", 5, ispunct },
{ "space", 5, isspace },
{ "upper", 5, isupper },
{ "xdigit", 6, isxdigit },
{ NULL, 0, NULL },
};
int relex(void) /* lexical analyzer for reparse */
{
int c, n;
int cflag;
static uschar *buf = 0;
static int bufsz = 100;
uschar *bp;
struct charclass *cc;
int i;
switch (c = *prestr++) {
case '|': return OR;
case '*': return STAR;
case '+': return PLUS;
case '?': return QUEST;
case '.': return DOT;
case '\0': prestr--; return '\0';
case '^':
case '$':
case '(':
case ')':
return c;
case '\\':
rlxval = quoted((char **) &prestr);
return CHAR;
default:
rlxval = c;
return CHAR;
case '[':
if (buf == 0 && (buf = (uschar *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
FATAL("out of space in reg expr %.10s..", lastre);
bp = buf;
if (*prestr == '^') {
cflag = 1;
prestr++;
}
else
cflag = 0;
n = 2 * strlen((const char *) prestr)+1;
if (!adjbuf((char **) &buf, &bufsz, n, n, (char **) &bp, "relex1"))
FATAL("out of space for reg expr %.10s...", lastre);
for (; ; ) {
if ((c = *prestr++) == '\\') {
*bp++ = '\\';
if ((c = *prestr++) == '\0')
FATAL("nonterminated character class %.20s...", lastre);
*bp++ = c;
/* } else if (c == '\n') { */
/* FATAL("newline in character class %.20s...", lastre); */
} else if (c == '[' && *prestr == ':') {
/* POSIX char class names, Dag-Erling Smorgrav, des@ofug.org */
for (cc = charclasses; cc->cc_name; cc++)
if (strncmp((const char *) prestr + 1, (const char *) cc->cc_name, cc->cc_namelen) == 0)
break;
if (cc->cc_name != NULL && prestr[1 + cc->cc_namelen] == ':' &&
prestr[2 + cc->cc_namelen] == ']') {
prestr += cc->cc_namelen + 3;
for (i = 0; i < NCHARS; i++) {
if (!adjbuf((char **) &buf, &bufsz, bp-buf+1, 100, (char **) &bp, "relex2"))
FATAL("out of space for reg expr %.10s...", lastre);
if (cc->cc_func(i)) {
*bp++ = i;
n++;
}
}
} else
*bp++ = c;
} else if (c == '\0') {
FATAL("nonterminated character class %.20s", lastre);
} else if (bp == buf) { /* 1st char is special */
*bp++ = c;
} else if (c == ']') {
*bp++ = 0;
rlxstr = (uschar *) tostring((char *) buf);
if (cflag == 0)
return CCL;
else
return NCCL;
} else
*bp++ = c;
}
}
}
int cgoto(fa *f, int s, int c)
{
int i, j, k;
int *p, *q;
assert(c == HAT || c < NCHARS);
while (f->accept >= maxsetvec) { /* guessing here! */
maxsetvec *= 4;
setvec = (int *) realloc(setvec, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
tmpset = (int *) realloc(tmpset, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
overflo("out of space in cgoto()");
}
for (i = 0; i <= f->accept; i++)
setvec[i] = 0;
setcnt = 0;
/* compute positions of gototab[s,c] into setvec */
p = f->posns[s];
for (i = 1; i <= *p; i++) {
if ((k = f->re[p[i]].ltype) != FINAL) {
if ((k == CHAR && c == ptoi(f->re[p[i]].lval.np))
|| (k == DOT && c != 0 && c != HAT)
|| (k == ALL && c != 0)
|| (k == EMPTYRE && c != 0)
|| (k == CCL && member(c, (char *) f->re[p[i]].lval.up))
|| (k == NCCL && !member(c, (char *) f->re[p[i]].lval.up) && c != 0 && c != HAT)) {
q = f->re[p[i]].lfollow;
for (j = 1; j <= *q; j++) {
if (q[j] >= maxsetvec) {
maxsetvec *= 4;
setvec = (int *) realloc(setvec, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
tmpset = (int *) realloc(tmpset, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
overflo("cgoto overflow");
}
if (setvec[q[j]] == 0) {
setcnt++;
setvec[q[j]] = 1;
}
}
}
}
}
/* determine if setvec is a previous state */
tmpset[0] = setcnt;
j = 1;
for (i = f->accept; i >= 0; i--)
if (setvec[i]) {
tmpset[j++] = i;
}
/* tmpset == previous state? */
for (i = 1; i <= f->curstat; i++) {
p = f->posns[i];
if ((k = tmpset[0]) != p[0])
goto different;
for (j = 1; j <= k; j++)
if (tmpset[j] != p[j])
goto different;
/* setvec is state i */
f->gototab[s][c] = i;
return i;
different:;
}
/* add tmpset to current set of states */
if (f->curstat >= NSTATES-1) {
f->curstat = 2;
f->reset = 1;
for (i = 2; i < NSTATES; i++)
xfree(f->posns[i]);
} else
++(f->curstat);
for (i = 0; i < NCHARS; i++)
f->gototab[f->curstat][i] = 0;
xfree(f->posns[f->curstat]);
if ((p = (int *) calloc(1, (setcnt+1)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
overflo("out of space in cgoto");
f->posns[f->curstat] = p;
f->gototab[s][c] = f->curstat;
for (i = 0; i <= setcnt; i++)
p[i] = tmpset[i];
if (setvec[f->accept])
f->out[f->curstat] = 1;
else
f->out[f->curstat] = 0;
return f->curstat;
}
void freefa(fa *f) /* free a finite automaton */
{
int i;
if (f == NULL)
return;
for (i = 0; i <= f->curstat; i++)
xfree(f->posns[i]);
for (i = 0; i <= f->accept; i++) {
xfree(f->re[i].lfollow);
if (f->re[i].ltype == CCL || f->re[i].ltype == NCCL)
xfree((f->re[i].lval.np));
}
xfree(f->restr);
xfree(f);
}

582
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/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "awk.h"
#include "ytab.h"
extern YYSTYPE yylval;
extern int infunc;
int lineno = 1;
int bracecnt = 0;
int brackcnt = 0;
int parencnt = 0;
typedef struct Keyword {
const char *word;
int sub;
int type;
} Keyword;
Keyword keywords[] ={ /* keep sorted: binary searched */
{ "BEGIN", XBEGIN, XBEGIN },
{ "END", XEND, XEND },
{ "NF", VARNF, VARNF },
{ "atan2", FATAN, BLTIN },
{ "break", BREAK, BREAK },
{ "close", CLOSE, CLOSE },
{ "continue", CONTINUE, CONTINUE },
{ "cos", FCOS, BLTIN },
{ "delete", DELETE, DELETE },
{ "do", DO, DO },
{ "else", ELSE, ELSE },
{ "exit", EXIT, EXIT },
{ "exp", FEXP, BLTIN },
{ "fflush", FFLUSH, BLTIN },
{ "for", FOR, FOR },
{ "func", FUNC, FUNC },
{ "function", FUNC, FUNC },
{ "getline", GETLINE, GETLINE },
{ "gsub", GSUB, GSUB },
{ "if", IF, IF },
{ "in", IN, IN },
{ "index", INDEX, INDEX },
{ "int", FINT, BLTIN },
{ "length", FLENGTH, BLTIN },
{ "log", FLOG, BLTIN },
{ "match", MATCHFCN, MATCHFCN },
{ "next", NEXT, NEXT },
{ "nextfile", NEXTFILE, NEXTFILE },
{ "print", PRINT, PRINT },
{ "printf", PRINTF, PRINTF },
{ "rand", FRAND, BLTIN },
{ "return", RETURN, RETURN },
{ "sin", FSIN, BLTIN },
{ "split", SPLIT, SPLIT },
{ "sprintf", SPRINTF, SPRINTF },
{ "sqrt", FSQRT, BLTIN },
{ "srand", FSRAND, BLTIN },
{ "sub", SUB, SUB },
{ "substr", SUBSTR, SUBSTR },
{ "system", FSYSTEM, BLTIN },
{ "tolower", FTOLOWER, BLTIN },
{ "toupper", FTOUPPER, BLTIN },
{ "while", WHILE, WHILE },
};
#define RET(x) { if(dbg)printf("lex %s\n", tokname(x)); return(x); }
int peek(void)
{
int c = input();
unput(c);
return c;
}
int gettok(char **pbuf, int *psz) /* get next input token */
{
int c, retc;
char *buf = *pbuf;
int sz = *psz;
char *bp = buf;
c = input();
if (c == 0)
return 0;
buf[0] = c;
buf[1] = 0;
if (!isalnum(c) && c != '.' && c != '_')
return c;
*bp++ = c;
if (isalpha(c) || c == '_') { /* it's a varname */
for ( ; (c = input()) != 0; ) {
if (bp-buf >= sz)
if (!adjbuf(&buf, &sz, bp-buf+2, 100, &bp, "gettok"))
FATAL( "out of space for name %.10s...", buf );
if (isalnum(c) || c == '_')
*bp++ = c;
else {
*bp = 0;
unput(c);
break;
}
}
*bp = 0;
retc = 'a'; /* alphanumeric */
} else { /* maybe it's a number, but could be . */
char *rem;
/* read input until can't be a number */
for ( ; (c = input()) != 0; ) {
if (bp-buf >= sz)
if (!adjbuf(&buf, &sz, bp-buf+2, 100, &bp, "gettok"))
FATAL( "out of space for number %.10s...", buf );
if (isdigit(c) || c == 'e' || c == 'E'
|| c == '.' || c == '+' || c == '-')
*bp++ = c;
else {
unput(c);
break;
}
}
*bp = 0;
strtod(buf, &rem); /* parse the number */
if (rem == buf) { /* it wasn't a valid number at all */
buf[1] = 0; /* return one character as token */
retc = buf[0]; /* character is its own type */
unputstr(rem+1); /* put rest back for later */
} else { /* some prefix was a number */
unputstr(rem); /* put rest back for later */
rem[0] = 0; /* truncate buf after number part */
retc = '0'; /* type is number */
}
}
*pbuf = buf;
*psz = sz;
return retc;
}
int word(char *);
int string(void);
int regexpr(void);
int sc = 0; /* 1 => return a } right now */
int reg = 0; /* 1 => return a REGEXPR now */
int yylex(void)
{
int c;
static char *buf = 0;
static int bufsize = 5; /* BUG: setting this small causes core dump! */
if (buf == 0 && (buf = (char *) malloc(bufsize)) == NULL)
FATAL( "out of space in yylex" );
if (sc) {
sc = 0;
RET('}');
}
if (reg) {
reg = 0;
return regexpr();
}
for (;;) {
c = gettok(&buf, &bufsize);
if (c == 0)
return 0;
if (isalpha(c) || c == '_')
return word(buf);
if (isdigit(c)) {
yylval.cp = setsymtab(buf, tostring(buf), atof(buf), CON|NUM, symtab);
/* should this also have STR set? */
RET(NUMBER);
}
yylval.i = c;
switch (c) {
case '\n': /* {EOL} */
RET(NL);
case '\r': /* assume \n is coming */
case ' ': /* {WS}+ */
case '\t':
break;
case '#': /* #.* strip comments */
while ((c = input()) != '\n' && c != 0)
;
unput(c);
break;
case ';':
RET(';');
case '\\':
if (peek() == '\n') {
input();
} else if (peek() == '\r') {
input(); input(); /* \n */
lineno++;
} else {
RET(c);
}
break;
case '&':
if (peek() == '&') {
input(); RET(AND);
} else
RET('&');
case '|':
if (peek() == '|') {
input(); RET(BOR);
} else
RET('|');
case '!':
if (peek() == '=') {
input(); yylval.i = NE; RET(NE);
} else if (peek() == '~') {
input(); yylval.i = NOTMATCH; RET(MATCHOP);
} else
RET(NOT);
case '~':
yylval.i = MATCH;
RET(MATCHOP);
case '<':
if (peek() == '=') {
input(); yylval.i = LE; RET(LE);
} else {
yylval.i = LT; RET(LT);
}
case '=':
if (peek() == '=') {
input(); yylval.i = EQ; RET(EQ);
} else {
yylval.i = ASSIGN; RET(ASGNOP);
}
case '>':
if (peek() == '=') {
input(); yylval.i = GE; RET(GE);
} else if (peek() == '>') {
input(); yylval.i = APPEND; RET(APPEND);
} else {
yylval.i = GT; RET(GT);
}
case '+':
if (peek() == '+') {
input(); yylval.i = INCR; RET(INCR);
} else if (peek() == '=') {
input(); yylval.i = ADDEQ; RET(ASGNOP);
} else
RET('+');
case '-':
if (peek() == '-') {
input(); yylval.i = DECR; RET(DECR);
} else if (peek() == '=') {
input(); yylval.i = SUBEQ; RET(ASGNOP);
} else
RET('-');
case '*':
if (peek() == '=') { /* *= */
input(); yylval.i = MULTEQ; RET(ASGNOP);
} else if (peek() == '*') { /* ** or **= */
input(); /* eat 2nd * */
if (peek() == '=') {
input(); yylval.i = POWEQ; RET(ASGNOP);
} else {
RET(POWER);
}
} else
RET('*');
case '/':
RET('/');
case '%':
if (peek() == '=') {
input(); yylval.i = MODEQ; RET(ASGNOP);
} else
RET('%');
case '^':
if (peek() == '=') {
input(); yylval.i = POWEQ; RET(ASGNOP);
} else
RET(POWER);
case '$':
/* BUG: awkward, if not wrong */
c = gettok(&buf, &bufsize);
if (isalpha(c)) {
if (strcmp(buf, "NF") == 0) { /* very special */
unputstr("(NF)");
RET(INDIRECT);
}
c = peek();
if (c == '(' || c == '[' || (infunc && isarg(buf) >= 0)) {
unputstr(buf);
RET(INDIRECT);
}
yylval.cp = setsymtab(buf, "", 0.0, STR|NUM, symtab);
RET(IVAR);
} else if (c == 0) { /* */
SYNTAX( "unexpected end of input after $" );
RET(';');
} else {
unputstr(buf);
RET(INDIRECT);
}
case '}':
if (--bracecnt < 0)
SYNTAX( "extra }" );
sc = 1;
RET(';');
case ']':
if (--brackcnt < 0)
SYNTAX( "extra ]" );
RET(']');
case ')':
if (--parencnt < 0)
SYNTAX( "extra )" );
RET(')');
case '{':
bracecnt++;
RET('{');
case '[':
brackcnt++;
RET('[');
case '(':
parencnt++;
RET('(');
case '"':
return string(); /* BUG: should be like tran.c ? */
default:
RET(c);
}
}
}
int string(void)
{
int c, n;
char *s, *bp;
static char *buf = 0;
static int bufsz = 500;
if (buf == 0 && (buf = (char *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
FATAL("out of space for strings");
for (bp = buf; (c = input()) != '"'; ) {
if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, bp-buf+2, 500, &bp, "string"))
FATAL("out of space for string %.10s...", buf);
switch (c) {
case '\n':
case '\r':
case 0:
SYNTAX( "non-terminated string %.10s...", buf );
lineno++;
if (c == 0) /* hopeless */
FATAL( "giving up" );
break;
case '\\':
c = input();
switch (c) {
case '"': *bp++ = '"'; break;
case 'n': *bp++ = '\n'; break;
case 't': *bp++ = '\t'; break;
case 'f': *bp++ = '\f'; break;
case 'r': *bp++ = '\r'; break;
case 'b': *bp++ = '\b'; break;
case 'v': *bp++ = '\v'; break;
case 'a': *bp++ = '\007'; break;
case '\\': *bp++ = '\\'; break;
case '0': case '1': case '2': /* octal: \d \dd \ddd */
case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
n = c - '0';
if ((c = peek()) >= '0' && c < '8') {
n = 8 * n + input() - '0';
if ((c = peek()) >= '0' && c < '8')
n = 8 * n + input() - '0';
}
*bp++ = n;
break;
case 'x': /* hex \x0-9a-fA-F + */
{ char xbuf[100], *px;
for (px = xbuf; (c = input()) != 0 && px-xbuf < 100-2; ) {
if (isdigit(c)
|| (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
|| (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'))
*px++ = c;
else
break;
}
*px = 0;
unput(c);
sscanf(xbuf, "%x", &n);
*bp++ = n;
break;
}
default:
*bp++ = c;
break;
}
break;
default:
*bp++ = c;
break;
}
}
*bp = 0;
s = tostring(buf);
*bp++ = ' '; *bp++ = 0;
yylval.cp = setsymtab(buf, s, 0.0, CON|STR|DONTFREE, symtab);
RET(STRING);
}
int binsearch(char *w, Keyword *kp, int n)
{
int cond, low, mid, high;
low = 0;
high = n - 1;
while (low <= high) {
mid = (low + high) / 2;
if ((cond = strcmp(w, kp[mid].word)) < 0)
high = mid - 1;
else if (cond > 0)
low = mid + 1;
else
return mid;
}
return -1;
}
int word(char *w)
{
Keyword *kp;
int c, n;
n = binsearch(w, keywords, sizeof(keywords)/sizeof(keywords[0]));
/* BUG: this ought to be inside the if; in theory could fault (daniel barrett) */
kp = keywords + n;
if (n != -1) { /* found in table */
yylval.i = kp->sub;
switch (kp->type) { /* special handling */
case BLTIN:
if (kp->sub == FSYSTEM && safe)
SYNTAX( "system is unsafe" );
RET(kp->type);
case FUNC:
if (infunc)
SYNTAX( "illegal nested function" );
RET(kp->type);
case RETURN:
if (!infunc)
SYNTAX( "return not in function" );
RET(kp->type);
case VARNF:
yylval.cp = setsymtab("NF", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
RET(VARNF);
default:
RET(kp->type);
}
}
c = peek(); /* look for '(' */
if (c != '(' && infunc && (n=isarg(w)) >= 0) {
yylval.i = n;
RET(ARG);
} else {
yylval.cp = setsymtab(w, "", 0.0, STR|NUM|DONTFREE, symtab);
if (c == '(') {
RET(CALL);
} else {
RET(VAR);
}
}
}
void startreg(void) /* next call to yylex will return a regular expression */
{
reg = 1;
}
int regexpr(void)
{
int c;
static char *buf = 0;
static int bufsz = 500;
char *bp;
if (buf == 0 && (buf = (char *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
FATAL("out of space for rex expr");
bp = buf;
for ( ; (c = input()) != '/' && c != 0; ) {
if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, bp-buf+3, 500, &bp, "regexpr"))
FATAL("out of space for reg expr %.10s...", buf);
if (c == '\n') {
SYNTAX( "newline in regular expression %.10s...", buf );
unput('\n');
break;
} else if (c == '\\') {
*bp++ = '\\';
*bp++ = input();
} else {
*bp++ = c;
}
}
*bp = 0;
if (c == 0)
SYNTAX("non-terminated regular expression %.10s...", buf);
yylval.s = tostring(buf);
unput('/');
RET(REGEXPR);
}
/* low-level lexical stuff, sort of inherited from lex */
char ebuf[300];
char *ep = ebuf;
char yysbuf[100]; /* pushback buffer */
char *yysptr = yysbuf;
FILE *yyin = 0;
int input(void) /* get next lexical input character */
{
int c;
extern char *lexprog;
if (yysptr > yysbuf)
c = (uschar)*--yysptr;
else if (lexprog != NULL) { /* awk '...' */
if ((c = (uschar)*lexprog) != 0)
lexprog++;
} else /* awk -f ... */
c = pgetc();
if (c == '\n')
lineno++;
else if (c == EOF)
c = 0;
if (ep >= ebuf + sizeof ebuf)
ep = ebuf;
return *ep++ = c;
}
void unput(int c) /* put lexical character back on input */
{
if (c == '\n')
lineno--;
if (yysptr >= yysbuf + sizeof(yysbuf))
FATAL("pushed back too much: %.20s...", yysbuf);
*yysptr++ = c;
if (--ep < ebuf)
ep = ebuf + sizeof(ebuf) - 1;
}
void unputstr(const char *s) /* put a string back on input */
{
int i;
for (i = strlen(s)-1; i >= 0; i--)
unput(s[i]);
}

697
external/historical/nawk/dist/lib.c vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,697 @@
/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/
#define DEBUG
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "awk.h"
#include "ytab.h"
FILE *infile = NULL;
char *file = "";
char *record;
int recsize = RECSIZE;
char *fields;
int fieldssize = RECSIZE;
Cell **fldtab; /* pointers to Cells */
char inputFS[100] = " ";
#define MAXFLD 2
int nfields = MAXFLD; /* last allocated slot for $i */
int donefld; /* 1 = implies rec broken into fields */
int donerec; /* 1 = record is valid (no flds have changed) */
int lastfld = 0; /* last used field */
int argno = 1; /* current input argument number */
extern Awkfloat *ARGC;
static Cell dollar0 = { OCELL, CFLD, NULL, "", 0.0, REC|STR|DONTFREE };
static Cell dollar1 = { OCELL, CFLD, NULL, "", 0.0, FLD|STR|DONTFREE };
void recinit(unsigned int n)
{
if ( (record = (char *) malloc(n)) == NULL
|| (fields = (char *) malloc(n+1)) == NULL
|| (fldtab = (Cell **) malloc((nfields+1) * sizeof(Cell *))) == NULL
|| (fldtab[0] = (Cell *) malloc(sizeof(Cell))) == NULL )
FATAL("out of space for $0 and fields");
*fldtab[0] = dollar0;
fldtab[0]->sval = record;
fldtab[0]->nval = tostring("0");
makefields(1, nfields);
}
void makefields(int n1, int n2) /* create $n1..$n2 inclusive */
{
char temp[50];
int i;
for (i = n1; i <= n2; i++) {
fldtab[i] = (Cell *) malloc(sizeof (struct Cell));
if (fldtab[i] == NULL)
FATAL("out of space in makefields %d", i);
*fldtab[i] = dollar1;
sprintf(temp, "%d", i);
fldtab[i]->nval = tostring(temp);
}
}
void initgetrec(void)
{
int i;
char *p;
for (i = 1; i < *ARGC; i++) {
if (!isclvar(p = getargv(i))) { /* find 1st real filename */
setsval(lookup("FILENAME", symtab), getargv(i));
return;
}
setclvar(p); /* a commandline assignment before filename */
argno++;
}
infile = stdin; /* no filenames, so use stdin */
}
static int firsttime = 1;
int getrec(char **pbuf, int *pbufsize, int isrecord) /* get next input record */
{ /* note: cares whether buf == record */
int c;
char *buf = *pbuf;
uschar saveb0;
int bufsize = *pbufsize, savebufsize = bufsize;
if (firsttime) {
firsttime = 0;
initgetrec();
}
dprintf( ("RS=<%s>, FS=<%s>, ARGC=%g, FILENAME=%s\n",
*RS, *FS, *ARGC, *FILENAME) );
if (isrecord) {
donefld = 0;
donerec = 1;
}
saveb0 = buf[0];
buf[0] = 0;
while (argno < *ARGC || infile == stdin) {
dprintf( ("argno=%d, file=|%s|\n", argno, file) );
if (infile == NULL) { /* have to open a new file */
file = getargv(argno);
if (*file == '\0') { /* it's been zapped */
argno++;
continue;
}
if (isclvar(file)) { /* a var=value arg */
setclvar(file);
argno++;
continue;
}
*FILENAME = file;
dprintf( ("opening file %s\n", file) );
if (*file == '-' && *(file+1) == '\0')
infile = stdin;
else if ((infile = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
FATAL("can't open file %s", file);
setfval(fnrloc, 0.0);
}
c = readrec(&buf, &bufsize, infile);
if (c != 0 || buf[0] != '\0') { /* normal record */
if (isrecord) {
if (freeable(fldtab[0]))
xfree(fldtab[0]->sval);
fldtab[0]->sval = buf; /* buf == record */
fldtab[0]->tval = REC | STR | DONTFREE;
if (is_number(fldtab[0]->sval)) {
fldtab[0]->fval = atof(fldtab[0]->sval);
fldtab[0]->tval |= NUM;
}
}
setfval(nrloc, nrloc->fval+1);
setfval(fnrloc, fnrloc->fval+1);
*pbuf = buf;
*pbufsize = bufsize;
return 1;
}
/* EOF arrived on this file; set up next */
if (infile != stdin)
fclose(infile);
infile = NULL;
argno++;
}
buf[0] = saveb0;
*pbuf = buf;
*pbufsize = savebufsize;
return 0; /* true end of file */
}
void nextfile(void)
{
if (infile != NULL && infile != stdin)
fclose(infile);
infile = NULL;
argno++;
}
int readrec(char **pbuf, int *pbufsize, FILE *inf) /* read one record into buf */
{
int sep, c;
char *rr, *buf = *pbuf;
int bufsize = *pbufsize;
if (strlen(*FS) >= sizeof(inputFS))
FATAL("field separator %.10s... is too long", *FS);
strcpy(inputFS, *FS); /* for subsequent field splitting */
if ((sep = **RS) == 0) {
sep = '\n';
while ((c=getc(inf)) == '\n' && c != EOF) /* skip leading \n's */
;
if (c != EOF)
ungetc(c, inf);
}
for (rr = buf; ; ) {
for (; (c=getc(inf)) != sep && c != EOF; ) {
if (rr-buf+1 > bufsize)
if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, 1+rr-buf, recsize, &rr, "readrec 1"))
FATAL("input record `%.30s...' too long", buf);
*rr++ = c;
}
if (**RS == sep || c == EOF)
break;
if ((c = getc(inf)) == '\n' || c == EOF) /* 2 in a row */
break;
if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, 2+rr-buf, recsize, &rr, "readrec 2"))
FATAL("input record `%.30s...' too long", buf);
*rr++ = '\n';
*rr++ = c;
}
if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, 1+rr-buf, recsize, &rr, "readrec 3"))
FATAL("input record `%.30s...' too long", buf);
*rr = 0;
dprintf( ("readrec saw <%s>, returns %d\n", buf, c == EOF && rr == buf ? 0 : 1) );
*pbuf = buf;
*pbufsize = bufsize;
return c == EOF && rr == buf ? 0 : 1;
}
char *getargv(int n) /* get ARGV[n] */
{
Cell *x;
char *s, temp[50];
extern Array *ARGVtab;
sprintf(temp, "%d", n);
x = setsymtab(temp, "", 0.0, STR, ARGVtab);
s = getsval(x);
dprintf( ("getargv(%d) returns |%s|\n", n, s) );
return s;
}
void setclvar(char *s) /* set var=value from s */
{
char *p;
Cell *q;
for (p=s; *p != '='; p++)
;
*p++ = 0;
p = qstring(p, '\0');
q = setsymtab(s, p, 0.0, STR, symtab);
setsval(q, p);
if (is_number(q->sval)) {
q->fval = atof(q->sval);
q->tval |= NUM;
}
dprintf( ("command line set %s to |%s|\n", s, p) );
}
void fldbld(void) /* create fields from current record */
{
/* this relies on having fields[] the same length as $0 */
/* the fields are all stored in this one array with \0's */
char *r, *fr, sep;
Cell *p;
int i, j, n;
if (donefld)
return;
if (!isstr(fldtab[0]))
getsval(fldtab[0]);
r = fldtab[0]->sval;
n = strlen(r);
if (n > fieldssize) {
xfree(fields);
if ((fields = (char *) malloc(n+1)) == NULL)
FATAL("out of space for fields in fldbld %d", n);
fieldssize = n;
}
fr = fields;
i = 0; /* number of fields accumulated here */
strcpy(inputFS, *FS);
if (strlen(inputFS) > 1) { /* it's a regular expression */
i = refldbld(r, inputFS);
} else if ((sep = *inputFS) == ' ') { /* default whitespace */
for (i = 0; ; ) {
while (*r == ' ' || *r == '\t' || *r == '\n')
r++;
if (*r == 0)
break;
i++;
if (i > nfields)
growfldtab(i);
if (freeable(fldtab[i]))
xfree(fldtab[i]->sval);
fldtab[i]->sval = fr;
fldtab[i]->tval = FLD | STR | DONTFREE;
do
*fr++ = *r++;
while (*r != ' ' && *r != '\t' && *r != '\n' && *r != '\0');
*fr++ = 0;
}
*fr = 0;
} else if ((sep = *inputFS) == 0) { /* new: FS="" => 1 char/field */
for (i = 0; *r != 0; r++) {
char buf[2];
i++;
if (i > nfields)
growfldtab(i);
if (freeable(fldtab[i]))
xfree(fldtab[i]->sval);
buf[0] = *r;
buf[1] = 0;
fldtab[i]->sval = tostring(buf);
fldtab[i]->tval = FLD | STR;
}
*fr = 0;
} else if (*r != 0) { /* if 0, it's a null field */
/* subtlecase : if length(FS) == 1 && length(RS > 0)
* \n is NOT a field separator (cf awk book 61,84).
* this variable is tested in the inner while loop.
*/
int rtest = '\n'; /* normal case */
if (strlen(*RS) > 0)
rtest = '\0';
for (;;) {
i++;
if (i > nfields)
growfldtab(i);
if (freeable(fldtab[i]))
xfree(fldtab[i]->sval);
fldtab[i]->sval = fr;
fldtab[i]->tval = FLD | STR | DONTFREE;
while (*r != sep && *r != rtest && *r != '\0') /* \n is always a separator */
*fr++ = *r++;
*fr++ = 0;
if (*r++ == 0)
break;
}
*fr = 0;
}
if (i > nfields)
FATAL("record `%.30s...' has too many fields; can't happen", r);
cleanfld(i+1, lastfld); /* clean out junk from previous record */
lastfld = i;
donefld = 1;
for (j = 1; j <= lastfld; j++) {
p = fldtab[j];
if(is_number(p->sval)) {
p->fval = atof(p->sval);
p->tval |= NUM;
}
}
setfval(nfloc, (Awkfloat) lastfld);
if (dbg) {
for (j = 0; j <= lastfld; j++) {
p = fldtab[j];
printf("field %d (%s): |%s|\n", j, p->nval, p->sval);
}
}
}
void cleanfld(int n1, int n2) /* clean out fields n1 .. n2 inclusive */
{ /* nvals remain intact */
Cell *p;
int i;
for (i = n1; i <= n2; i++) {
p = fldtab[i];
if (freeable(p))
xfree(p->sval);
p->sval = "";
p->tval = FLD | STR | DONTFREE;
}
}
void newfld(int n) /* add field n after end of existing lastfld */
{
if (n > nfields)
growfldtab(n);
cleanfld(lastfld+1, n);
lastfld = n;
setfval(nfloc, (Awkfloat) n);
}
Cell *fieldadr(int n) /* get nth field */
{
if (n < 0)
FATAL("trying to access out of range field %d", n);
if (n > nfields) /* fields after NF are empty */
growfldtab(n); /* but does not increase NF */
return(fldtab[n]);
}
void growfldtab(int n) /* make new fields up to at least $n */
{
int nf = 2 * nfields;
size_t s;
if (n > nf)
nf = n;
s = (nf+1) * (sizeof (struct Cell *)); /* freebsd: how much do we need? */
if (s / sizeof(struct Cell *) - 1 == nf) /* didn't overflow */
fldtab = (Cell **) realloc(fldtab, s);
else /* overflow sizeof int */
xfree(fldtab); /* make it null */
if (fldtab == NULL)
FATAL("out of space creating %d fields", nf);
makefields(nfields+1, nf);
nfields = nf;
}
int refldbld(const char *rec, const char *fs) /* build fields from reg expr in FS */
{
/* this relies on having fields[] the same length as $0 */
/* the fields are all stored in this one array with \0's */
char *fr;
int i, tempstat, n;
fa *pfa;
n = strlen(rec);
if (n > fieldssize) {
xfree(fields);
if ((fields = (char *) malloc(n+1)) == NULL)
FATAL("out of space for fields in refldbld %d", n);
fieldssize = n;
}
fr = fields;
*fr = '\0';
if (*rec == '\0')
return 0;
pfa = makedfa(fs, 1);
dprintf( ("into refldbld, rec = <%s>, pat = <%s>\n", rec, fs) );
tempstat = pfa->initstat;
for (i = 1; ; i++) {
if (i > nfields)
growfldtab(i);
if (freeable(fldtab[i]))
xfree(fldtab[i]->sval);
fldtab[i]->tval = FLD | STR | DONTFREE;
fldtab[i]->sval = fr;
dprintf( ("refldbld: i=%d\n", i) );
if (nematch(pfa, rec)) {
pfa->initstat = 2; /* horrible coupling to b.c */
dprintf( ("match %s (%d chars)\n", patbeg, patlen) );
strncpy(fr, rec, patbeg-rec);
fr += patbeg - rec + 1;
*(fr-1) = '\0';
rec = patbeg + patlen;
} else {
dprintf( ("no match %s\n", rec) );
strcpy(fr, rec);
pfa->initstat = tempstat;
break;
}
}
return i;
}
void recbld(void) /* create $0 from $1..$NF if necessary */
{
int i;
char *r, *p;
if (donerec == 1)
return;
r = record;
for (i = 1; i <= *NF; i++) {
p = getsval(fldtab[i]);
if (!adjbuf(&record, &recsize, 1+strlen(p)+r-record, recsize, &r, "recbld 1"))
FATAL("created $0 `%.30s...' too long", record);
while ((*r = *p++) != 0)
r++;
if (i < *NF) {
if (!adjbuf(&record, &recsize, 2+strlen(*OFS)+r-record, recsize, &r, "recbld 2"))
FATAL("created $0 `%.30s...' too long", record);
for (p = *OFS; (*r = *p++) != 0; )
r++;
}
}
if (!adjbuf(&record, &recsize, 2+r-record, recsize, &r, "recbld 3"))
FATAL("built giant record `%.30s...'", record);
*r = '\0';
dprintf( ("in recbld inputFS=%s, fldtab[0]=%p\n", inputFS, fldtab[0]) );
if (freeable(fldtab[0]))
xfree(fldtab[0]->sval);
fldtab[0]->tval = REC | STR | DONTFREE;
fldtab[0]->sval = record;
dprintf( ("in recbld inputFS=%s, fldtab[0]=%p\n", inputFS, fldtab[0]) );
dprintf( ("recbld = |%s|\n", record) );
donerec = 1;
}
int errorflag = 0;
void yyerror(const char *s)
{
SYNTAX("%s", s);
}
void SYNTAX(const char *fmt, ...)
{
extern char *cmdname, *curfname;
static int been_here = 0;
va_list varg;
if (been_here++ > 2)
return;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
va_start(varg, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, varg);
va_end(varg);
fprintf(stderr, " at source line %d", lineno);
if (curfname != NULL)
fprintf(stderr, " in function %s", curfname);
if (compile_time == 1 && cursource() != NULL)
fprintf(stderr, " source file %s", cursource());
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
errorflag = 2;
eprint();
}
void fpecatch(int n)
{
FATAL("floating point exception %d", n);
}
extern int bracecnt, brackcnt, parencnt;
void bracecheck(void)
{
int c;
static int beenhere = 0;
if (beenhere++)
return;
while ((c = input()) != EOF && c != '\0')
bclass(c);
bcheck2(bracecnt, '{', '}');
bcheck2(brackcnt, '[', ']');
bcheck2(parencnt, '(', ')');
}
void bcheck2(int n, int c1, int c2)
{
if (n == 1)
fprintf(stderr, "\tmissing %c\n", c2);
else if (n > 1)
fprintf(stderr, "\t%d missing %c's\n", n, c2);
else if (n == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "\textra %c\n", c2);
else if (n < -1)
fprintf(stderr, "\t%d extra %c's\n", -n, c2);
}
void FATAL(const char *fmt, ...)
{
extern char *cmdname;
va_list varg;
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
va_start(varg, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, varg);
va_end(varg);
error();
if (dbg > 1) /* core dump if serious debugging on */
abort();
exit(2);
}
void WARNING(const char *fmt, ...)
{
extern char *cmdname;
va_list varg;
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
va_start(varg, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, varg);
va_end(varg);
error();
}
void error()
{
extern Node *curnode;
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if (compile_time != 2 && NR && *NR > 0) {
fprintf(stderr, " input record number %d", (int) (*FNR));
if (strcmp(*FILENAME, "-") != 0)
fprintf(stderr, ", file %s", *FILENAME);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
if (compile_time != 2 && curnode)
fprintf(stderr, " source line number %d", curnode->lineno);
else if (compile_time != 2 && lineno)
fprintf(stderr, " source line number %d", lineno);
if (compile_time == 1 && cursource() != NULL)
fprintf(stderr, " source file %s", cursource());
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
eprint();
}
void eprint(void) /* try to print context around error */
{
char *p, *q;
int c;
static int been_here = 0;
extern char ebuf[], *ep;
if (compile_time == 2 || compile_time == 0 || been_here++ > 0)
return;
p = ep - 1;
if (p > ebuf && *p == '\n')
p--;
for ( ; p > ebuf && *p != '\n' && *p != '\0'; p--)
;
while (*p == '\n')
p++;
fprintf(stderr, " context is\n\t");
for (q=ep-1; q>=p && *q!=' ' && *q!='\t' && *q!='\n'; q--)
;
for ( ; p < q; p++)
if (*p)
putc(*p, stderr);
fprintf(stderr, " >>> ");
for ( ; p < ep; p++)
if (*p)
putc(*p, stderr);
fprintf(stderr, " <<< ");
if (*ep)
while ((c = input()) != '\n' && c != '\0' && c != EOF) {
putc(c, stderr);
bclass(c);
}
putc('\n', stderr);
ep = ebuf;
}
void bclass(int c)
{
switch (c) {
case '{': bracecnt++; break;
case '}': bracecnt--; break;
case '[': brackcnt++; break;
case ']': brackcnt--; break;
case '(': parencnt++; break;
case ')': parencnt--; break;
}
}
double errcheck(double x, const char *s)
{
if (errno == EDOM) {
errno = 0;
WARNING("%s argument out of domain", s);
x = 1;
} else if (errno == ERANGE) {
errno = 0;
WARNING("%s result out of range", s);
x = 1;
}
return x;
}
int isclvar(const char *s) /* is s of form var=something ? */
{
const char *os = s;
if (!isalpha((uschar) *s) && *s != '_')
return 0;
for ( ; *s; s++)
if (!(isalnum((uschar) *s) || *s == '_'))
break;
return *s == '=' && s > os && *(s+1) != '=';
}
/* strtod is supposed to be a proper test of what's a valid number */
/* appears to be broken in gcc on linux: thinks 0x123 is a valid FP number */
/* wrong: violates 4.10.1.4 of ansi C standard */
#include <math.h>
int is_number(const char *s)
{
double r;
char *ep;
errno = 0;
r = strtod(s, &ep);
if (ep == s || r == HUGE_VAL || errno == ERANGE)
return 0;
while (*ep == ' ' || *ep == '\t' || *ep == '\n')
ep++;
if (*ep == '\0')
return 1;
else
return 0;
}

194
external/historical/nawk/dist/main.c vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/
const char *version = "version 20100523";
#define DEBUG
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "awk.h"
#include "ytab.h"
extern char **environ;
extern int nfields;
int dbg = 0;
char *cmdname; /* gets argv[0] for error messages */
extern FILE *yyin; /* lex input file */
char *lexprog; /* points to program argument if it exists */
extern int errorflag; /* non-zero if any syntax errors; set by yyerror */
int compile_time = 2; /* for error printing: */
/* 2 = cmdline, 1 = compile, 0 = running */
#define MAX_PFILE 20 /* max number of -f's */
char *pfile[MAX_PFILE]; /* program filenames from -f's */
int npfile = 0; /* number of filenames */
int curpfile = 0; /* current filename */
int safe = 0; /* 1 => "safe" mode */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char *fs = NULL;
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"); /* for parsing cmdline & prog */
cmdname = argv[0];
if (argc == 1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-F fs] [-v var=value] [-f progfile | 'prog'] [file ...]\n",
cmdname);
exit(1);
}
signal(SIGFPE, fpecatch);
yyin = NULL;
symtab = makesymtab(NSYMTAB/NSYMTAB);
while (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] != '\0') {
if (strcmp(argv[1],"-version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1],"--version") == 0) {
printf("awk %s\n", version);
exit(0);
break;
}
if (strncmp(argv[1], "--", 2) == 0) { /* explicit end of args */
argc--;
argv++;
break;
}
switch (argv[1][1]) {
case 's':
if (strcmp(argv[1], "-safe") == 0)
safe = 1;
break;
case 'f': /* next argument is program filename */
argc--;
argv++;
if (argc <= 1)
FATAL("no program filename");
if (npfile >= MAX_PFILE - 1)
FATAL("too many -f options");
pfile[npfile++] = argv[1];
break;
case 'F': /* set field separator */
if (argv[1][2] != 0) { /* arg is -Fsomething */
if (argv[1][2] == 't' && argv[1][3] == 0) /* wart: t=>\t */
fs = "\t";
else if (argv[1][2] != 0)
fs = &argv[1][2];
} else { /* arg is -F something */
argc--; argv++;
if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == 't' && argv[1][1] == 0) /* wart: t=>\t */
fs = "\t";
else if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != 0)
fs = &argv[1][0];
}
if (fs == NULL || *fs == '\0')
WARNING("field separator FS is empty");
break;
case 'v': /* -v a=1 to be done NOW. one -v for each */
if (argv[1][2] == '\0' && --argc > 1 && isclvar((++argv)[1]))
setclvar(argv[1]);
else if (argv[1][2] != '\0')
setclvar(&argv[1][2]);
break;
case 'd':
dbg = atoi(&argv[1][2]);
if (dbg == 0)
dbg = 1;
printf("awk %s\n", version);
break;
default:
WARNING("unknown option %s ignored", argv[1]);
break;
}
argc--;
argv++;
}
/* argv[1] is now the first argument */
if (npfile == 0) { /* no -f; first argument is program */
if (argc <= 1) {
if (dbg)
exit(0);
FATAL("no program given");
}
dprintf( ("program = |%s|\n", argv[1]) );
lexprog = argv[1];
argc--;
argv++;
}
recinit(recsize);
syminit();
compile_time = 1;
argv[0] = cmdname; /* put prog name at front of arglist */
dprintf( ("argc=%d, argv[0]=%s\n", argc, argv[0]) );
arginit(argc, argv);
if (!safe)
envinit(environ);
yyparse();
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, ""); /* back to whatever it is locally */
if (fs)
*FS = qstring(fs, '\0');
dprintf( ("errorflag=%d\n", errorflag) );
if (errorflag == 0) {
compile_time = 0;
run(winner);
} else
bracecheck();
return(errorflag);
}
int pgetc(void) /* get 1 character from awk program */
{
int c;
for (;;) {
if (yyin == NULL) {
if (curpfile >= npfile)
return EOF;
if (strcmp(pfile[curpfile], "-") == 0)
yyin = stdin;
else if ((yyin = fopen(pfile[curpfile], "r")) == NULL)
FATAL("can't open file %s", pfile[curpfile]);
lineno = 1;
}
if ((c = getc(yyin)) != EOF)
return c;
if (yyin != stdin)
fclose(yyin);
yyin = NULL;
curpfile++;
}
}
char *cursource(void) /* current source file name */
{
if (npfile > 0)
return pfile[curpfile];
else
return NULL;
}

86
external/historical/nawk/dist/makefile vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
# /****************************************************************
# Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
# All Rights Reserved
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
# its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
# granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
# copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
# permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
# documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
# its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
# to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
# permission.
#
# LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
# INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
# IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
# ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE.
# ****************************************************************/
CFLAGS = -g
CFLAGS = -O2
CFLAGS =
CC = gcc -Wall -g
CC = cc
CC = gcc -Wall -g -Wwrite-strings
CC = gcc -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage # then gcov f1.c; cat f1.c.gcov
CC = gcc -O4
YACC = bison -y
YACC = yacc
YFLAGS = -d
OFILES = b.o main.o parse.o proctab.o tran.o lib.o run.o lex.o
SOURCE = awk.h ytab.c ytab.h proto.h awkgram.y lex.c b.c main.c \
maketab.c parse.c lib.c run.c tran.c proctab.c missing95.c
LISTING = awk.h proto.h awkgram.y lex.c b.c main.c maketab.c parse.c \
lib.c run.c tran.c missing95.c
SHIP = README FIXES $(SOURCE) ytab[ch].bak makefile makefile.win \
vcvars32.bat buildwin.bat awk.1
a.out: ytab.o $(OFILES)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) ytab.o $(OFILES) $(ALLOC) -lm
$(OFILES): awk.h ytab.h proto.h
ytab.o: awk.h proto.h awkgram.y
$(YACC) $(YFLAGS) awkgram.y
mv y.tab.c ytab.c
mv y.tab.h ytab.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c ytab.c
proctab.c: maketab
./maketab >proctab.c
maketab: ytab.h maketab.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) maketab.c -o maketab
bundle:
@cp ytab.h ytabh.bak
@cp ytab.c ytabc.bak
@bundle $(SHIP)
tar:
@cp ytab.h ytabh.bak
@cp ytab.c ytabc.bak
@bundle $(SHIP) >awk.shar
@tar cf awk.tar $(SHIP)
gzip awk.tar
ls -l awk.tar.gz
@zip awk.zip $(SHIP)
ls -l awk.zip
names:
@echo $(LISTING)
clean:
rm -f a.out *.o *.obj maketab maketab.exe *.bb *.bbg *.da *.gcov *.gcno *.gcda # proctab.c

168
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/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/
/*
* this program makes the table to link function names
* and type indices that is used by execute() in run.c.
* it finds the indices in ytab.h, produced by yacc.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "awk.h"
#include "ytab.h"
struct xx
{ int token;
const char *name;
const char *pname;
} proc[] = {
{ PROGRAM, "program", NULL },
{ BOR, "boolop", " || " },
{ AND, "boolop", " && " },
{ NOT, "boolop", " !" },
{ NE, "relop", " != " },
{ EQ, "relop", " == " },
{ LE, "relop", " <= " },
{ LT, "relop", " < " },
{ GE, "relop", " >= " },
{ GT, "relop", " > " },
{ ARRAY, "array", NULL },
{ INDIRECT, "indirect", "$(" },
{ SUBSTR, "substr", "substr" },
{ SUB, "sub", "sub" },
{ GSUB, "gsub", "gsub" },
{ INDEX, "sindex", "sindex" },
{ SPRINTF, "awksprintf", "sprintf " },
{ ADD, "arith", " + " },
{ MINUS, "arith", " - " },
{ MULT, "arith", " * " },
{ DIVIDE, "arith", " / " },
{ MOD, "arith", " % " },
{ UMINUS, "arith", " -" },
{ POWER, "arith", " **" },
{ PREINCR, "incrdecr", "++" },
{ POSTINCR, "incrdecr", "++" },
{ PREDECR, "incrdecr", "--" },
{ POSTDECR, "incrdecr", "--" },
{ CAT, "cat", " " },
{ PASTAT, "pastat", NULL },
{ PASTAT2, "dopa2", NULL },
{ MATCH, "matchop", " ~ " },
{ NOTMATCH, "matchop", " !~ " },
{ MATCHFCN, "matchop", "matchop" },
{ INTEST, "intest", "intest" },
{ PRINTF, "awkprintf", "printf" },
{ PRINT, "printstat", "print" },
{ CLOSE, "closefile", "closefile" },
{ DELETE, "awkdelete", "awkdelete" },
{ SPLIT, "split", "split" },
{ ASSIGN, "assign", " = " },
{ ADDEQ, "assign", " += " },
{ SUBEQ, "assign", " -= " },
{ MULTEQ, "assign", " *= " },
{ DIVEQ, "assign", " /= " },
{ MODEQ, "assign", " %= " },
{ POWEQ, "assign", " ^= " },
{ CONDEXPR, "condexpr", " ?: " },
{ IF, "ifstat", "if(" },
{ WHILE, "whilestat", "while(" },
{ FOR, "forstat", "for(" },
{ DO, "dostat", "do" },
{ IN, "instat", "instat" },
{ NEXT, "jump", "next" },
{ NEXTFILE, "jump", "nextfile" },
{ EXIT, "jump", "exit" },
{ BREAK, "jump", "break" },
{ CONTINUE, "jump", "continue" },
{ RETURN, "jump", "ret" },
{ BLTIN, "bltin", "bltin" },
{ CALL, "call", "call" },
{ ARG, "arg", "arg" },
{ VARNF, "getnf", "NF" },
{ GETLINE, "awkgetline", "getline" },
{ 0, "", "" },
};
#define SIZE (LASTTOKEN - FIRSTTOKEN + 1)
const char *table[SIZE];
char *names[SIZE];
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const struct xx *p;
int i, n, tok;
char c;
FILE *fp;
char buf[200], name[200], def[200];
printf("#include <stdio.h>\n");
printf("#include \"awk.h\"\n");
printf("#include \"ytab.h\"\n\n");
for (i = SIZE; --i >= 0; )
names[i] = "";
if ((fp = fopen("ytab.h", "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "maketab can't open ytab.h!\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("static char *printname[%d] = {\n", SIZE);
i = 0;
while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp) != NULL) {
n = sscanf(buf, "%1c %s %s %d", &c, def, name, &tok);
if (c != '#' || (n != 4 && strcmp(def,"define") != 0)) /* not a valid #define */
continue;
if (tok < FIRSTTOKEN || tok > LASTTOKEN) {
/* fprintf(stderr, "maketab funny token %d %s ignored\n", tok, buf); */
continue;
}
names[tok-FIRSTTOKEN] = (char *) malloc(strlen(name)+1);
strcpy(names[tok-FIRSTTOKEN], name);
printf("\t(char *) \"%s\",\t/* %d */\n", name, tok);
i++;
}
printf("};\n\n");
for (p=proc; p->token!=0; p++)
table[p->token-FIRSTTOKEN] = p->name;
printf("\nCell *(*proctab[%d])(Node **, int) = {\n", SIZE);
for (i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
if (table[i]==0)
printf("\tnullproc,\t/* %s */\n", names[i]);
else
printf("\t%s,\t/* %s */\n", table[i], names[i]);
printf("};\n\n");
printf("char *tokname(int n)\n"); /* print a tokname() function */
printf("{\n");
printf(" static char buf[100];\n\n");
printf(" if (n < FIRSTTOKEN || n > LASTTOKEN) {\n");
printf(" sprintf(buf, \"token %%d\", n);\n");
printf(" return buf;\n");
printf(" }\n");
printf(" return printname[n-FIRSTTOKEN];\n");
printf("}\n");
return 0;
}

276
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/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/
#define DEBUG
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "awk.h"
#include "ytab.h"
Node *nodealloc(int n)
{
Node *x;
x = (Node *) malloc(sizeof(Node) + (n-1)*sizeof(Node *));
if (x == NULL)
FATAL("out of space in nodealloc");
x->nnext = NULL;
x->lineno = lineno;
return(x);
}
Node *exptostat(Node *a)
{
a->ntype = NSTAT;
return(a);
}
Node *node1(int a, Node *b)
{
Node *x;
x = nodealloc(1);
x->nobj = a;
x->narg[0]=b;
return(x);
}
Node *node2(int a, Node *b, Node *c)
{
Node *x;
x = nodealloc(2);
x->nobj = a;
x->narg[0] = b;
x->narg[1] = c;
return(x);
}
Node *node3(int a, Node *b, Node *c, Node *d)
{
Node *x;
x = nodealloc(3);
x->nobj = a;
x->narg[0] = b;
x->narg[1] = c;
x->narg[2] = d;
return(x);
}
Node *node4(int a, Node *b, Node *c, Node *d, Node *e)
{
Node *x;
x = nodealloc(4);
x->nobj = a;
x->narg[0] = b;
x->narg[1] = c;
x->narg[2] = d;
x->narg[3] = e;
return(x);
}
Node *stat1(int a, Node *b)
{
Node *x;
x = node1(a,b);
x->ntype = NSTAT;
return(x);
}
Node *stat2(int a, Node *b, Node *c)
{
Node *x;
x = node2(a,b,c);
x->ntype = NSTAT;
return(x);
}
Node *stat3(int a, Node *b, Node *c, Node *d)
{
Node *x;
x = node3(a,b,c,d);
x->ntype = NSTAT;
return(x);
}
Node *stat4(int a, Node *b, Node *c, Node *d, Node *e)
{
Node *x;
x = node4(a,b,c,d,e);
x->ntype = NSTAT;
return(x);
}
Node *op1(int a, Node *b)
{
Node *x;
x = node1(a,b);
x->ntype = NEXPR;
return(x);
}
Node *op2(int a, Node *b, Node *c)
{
Node *x;
x = node2(a,b,c);
x->ntype = NEXPR;
return(x);
}
Node *op3(int a, Node *b, Node *c, Node *d)
{
Node *x;
x = node3(a,b,c,d);
x->ntype = NEXPR;
return(x);
}
Node *op4(int a, Node *b, Node *c, Node *d, Node *e)
{
Node *x;
x = node4(a,b,c,d,e);
x->ntype = NEXPR;
return(x);
}
Node *celltonode(Cell *a, int b)
{
Node *x;
a->ctype = OCELL;
a->csub = b;
x = node1(0, (Node *) a);
x->ntype = NVALUE;
return(x);
}
Node *rectonode(void) /* make $0 into a Node */
{
extern Cell *literal0;
return op1(INDIRECT, celltonode(literal0, CUNK));
}
Node *makearr(Node *p)
{
Cell *cp;
if (isvalue(p)) {
cp = (Cell *) (p->narg[0]);
if (isfcn(cp))
SYNTAX( "%s is a function, not an array", cp->nval );
else if (!isarr(cp)) {
xfree(cp->sval);
cp->sval = (char *) makesymtab(NSYMTAB);
cp->tval = ARR;
}
}
return p;
}
#define PA2NUM 50 /* max number of pat,pat patterns allowed */
int paircnt; /* number of them in use */
int pairstack[PA2NUM]; /* state of each pat,pat */
Node *pa2stat(Node *a, Node *b, Node *c) /* pat, pat {...} */
{
Node *x;
x = node4(PASTAT2, a, b, c, itonp(paircnt));
if (paircnt++ >= PA2NUM)
SYNTAX( "limited to %d pat,pat statements", PA2NUM );
x->ntype = NSTAT;
return(x);
}
Node *linkum(Node *a, Node *b)
{
Node *c;
if (errorflag) /* don't link things that are wrong */
return a;
if (a == NULL)
return(b);
else if (b == NULL)
return(a);
for (c = a; c->nnext != NULL; c = c->nnext)
;
c->nnext = b;
return(a);
}
void defn(Cell *v, Node *vl, Node *st) /* turn on FCN bit in definition, */
{ /* body of function, arglist */
Node *p;
int n;
if (isarr(v)) {
SYNTAX( "`%s' is an array name and a function name", v->nval );
return;
}
if (isarg(v->nval) != -1) {
SYNTAX( "`%s' is both function name and argument name", v->nval );
return;
}
v->tval = FCN;
v->sval = (char *) st;
n = 0; /* count arguments */
for (p = vl; p; p = p->nnext)
n++;
v->fval = n;
dprintf( ("defining func %s (%d args)\n", v->nval, n) );
}
int isarg(const char *s) /* is s in argument list for current function? */
{ /* return -1 if not, otherwise arg # */
extern Node *arglist;
Node *p = arglist;
int n;
for (n = 0; p != 0; p = p->nnext, n++)
if (strcmp(((Cell *)(p->narg[0]))->nval, s) == 0)
return n;
return -1;
}
int ptoi(void *p) /* convert pointer to integer */
{
return (int) (long) p; /* swearing that p fits, of course */
}
Node *itonp(int i) /* and vice versa */
{
return (Node *) (long) i;
}

207
external/historical/nawk/dist/proctab.c vendored Normal file
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#include <stdio.h>
#include "awk.h"
#include "ytab.h"
static char *printname[93] = {
(char *) "FIRSTTOKEN", /* 258 */
(char *) "PROGRAM", /* 259 */
(char *) "PASTAT", /* 260 */
(char *) "PASTAT2", /* 261 */
(char *) "XBEGIN", /* 262 */
(char *) "XEND", /* 263 */
(char *) "NL", /* 264 */
(char *) "ARRAY", /* 265 */
(char *) "MATCH", /* 266 */
(char *) "NOTMATCH", /* 267 */
(char *) "MATCHOP", /* 268 */
(char *) "FINAL", /* 269 */
(char *) "DOT", /* 270 */
(char *) "ALL", /* 271 */
(char *) "CCL", /* 272 */
(char *) "NCCL", /* 273 */
(char *) "CHAR", /* 274 */
(char *) "OR", /* 275 */
(char *) "STAR", /* 276 */
(char *) "QUEST", /* 277 */
(char *) "PLUS", /* 278 */
(char *) "EMPTYRE", /* 279 */
(char *) "AND", /* 280 */
(char *) "BOR", /* 281 */
(char *) "APPEND", /* 282 */
(char *) "EQ", /* 283 */
(char *) "GE", /* 284 */
(char *) "GT", /* 285 */
(char *) "LE", /* 286 */
(char *) "LT", /* 287 */
(char *) "NE", /* 288 */
(char *) "IN", /* 289 */
(char *) "ARG", /* 290 */
(char *) "BLTIN", /* 291 */
(char *) "BREAK", /* 292 */
(char *) "CLOSE", /* 293 */
(char *) "CONTINUE", /* 294 */
(char *) "DELETE", /* 295 */
(char *) "DO", /* 296 */
(char *) "EXIT", /* 297 */
(char *) "FOR", /* 298 */
(char *) "FUNC", /* 299 */
(char *) "SUB", /* 300 */
(char *) "GSUB", /* 301 */
(char *) "IF", /* 302 */
(char *) "INDEX", /* 303 */
(char *) "LSUBSTR", /* 304 */
(char *) "MATCHFCN", /* 305 */
(char *) "NEXT", /* 306 */
(char *) "NEXTFILE", /* 307 */
(char *) "ADD", /* 308 */
(char *) "MINUS", /* 309 */
(char *) "MULT", /* 310 */
(char *) "DIVIDE", /* 311 */
(char *) "MOD", /* 312 */
(char *) "ASSIGN", /* 313 */
(char *) "ASGNOP", /* 314 */
(char *) "ADDEQ", /* 315 */
(char *) "SUBEQ", /* 316 */
(char *) "MULTEQ", /* 317 */
(char *) "DIVEQ", /* 318 */
(char *) "MODEQ", /* 319 */
(char *) "POWEQ", /* 320 */
(char *) "PRINT", /* 321 */
(char *) "PRINTF", /* 322 */
(char *) "SPRINTF", /* 323 */
(char *) "ELSE", /* 324 */
(char *) "INTEST", /* 325 */
(char *) "CONDEXPR", /* 326 */
(char *) "POSTINCR", /* 327 */
(char *) "PREINCR", /* 328 */
(char *) "POSTDECR", /* 329 */
(char *) "PREDECR", /* 330 */
(char *) "VAR", /* 331 */
(char *) "IVAR", /* 332 */
(char *) "VARNF", /* 333 */
(char *) "CALL", /* 334 */
(char *) "NUMBER", /* 335 */
(char *) "STRING", /* 336 */
(char *) "REGEXPR", /* 337 */
(char *) "GETLINE", /* 338 */
(char *) "SUBSTR", /* 339 */
(char *) "SPLIT", /* 340 */
(char *) "RETURN", /* 341 */
(char *) "WHILE", /* 342 */
(char *) "CAT", /* 343 */
(char *) "UMINUS", /* 344 */
(char *) "NOT", /* 345 */
(char *) "POWER", /* 346 */
(char *) "INCR", /* 347 */
(char *) "DECR", /* 348 */
(char *) "INDIRECT", /* 349 */
(char *) "LASTTOKEN", /* 350 */
};
Cell *(*proctab[93])(Node **, int) = {
nullproc, /* FIRSTTOKEN */
program, /* PROGRAM */
pastat, /* PASTAT */
dopa2, /* PASTAT2 */
nullproc, /* XBEGIN */
nullproc, /* XEND */
nullproc, /* NL */
array, /* ARRAY */
matchop, /* MATCH */
matchop, /* NOTMATCH */
nullproc, /* MATCHOP */
nullproc, /* FINAL */
nullproc, /* DOT */
nullproc, /* ALL */
nullproc, /* CCL */
nullproc, /* NCCL */
nullproc, /* CHAR */
nullproc, /* OR */
nullproc, /* STAR */
nullproc, /* QUEST */
nullproc, /* PLUS */
nullproc, /* EMPTYRE */
boolop, /* AND */
boolop, /* BOR */
nullproc, /* APPEND */
relop, /* EQ */
relop, /* GE */
relop, /* GT */
relop, /* LE */
relop, /* LT */
relop, /* NE */
instat, /* IN */
arg, /* ARG */
bltin, /* BLTIN */
jump, /* BREAK */
closefile, /* CLOSE */
jump, /* CONTINUE */
awkdelete, /* DELETE */
dostat, /* DO */
jump, /* EXIT */
forstat, /* FOR */
nullproc, /* FUNC */
sub, /* SUB */
gsub, /* GSUB */
ifstat, /* IF */
sindex, /* INDEX */
nullproc, /* LSUBSTR */
matchop, /* MATCHFCN */
jump, /* NEXT */
jump, /* NEXTFILE */
arith, /* ADD */
arith, /* MINUS */
arith, /* MULT */
arith, /* DIVIDE */
arith, /* MOD */
assign, /* ASSIGN */
nullproc, /* ASGNOP */
assign, /* ADDEQ */
assign, /* SUBEQ */
assign, /* MULTEQ */
assign, /* DIVEQ */
assign, /* MODEQ */
assign, /* POWEQ */
printstat, /* PRINT */
awkprintf, /* PRINTF */
awksprintf, /* SPRINTF */
nullproc, /* ELSE */
intest, /* INTEST */
condexpr, /* CONDEXPR */
incrdecr, /* POSTINCR */
incrdecr, /* PREINCR */
incrdecr, /* POSTDECR */
incrdecr, /* PREDECR */
nullproc, /* VAR */
nullproc, /* IVAR */
getnf, /* VARNF */
call, /* CALL */
nullproc, /* NUMBER */
nullproc, /* STRING */
nullproc, /* REGEXPR */
awkgetline, /* GETLINE */
substr, /* SUBSTR */
split, /* SPLIT */
jump, /* RETURN */
whilestat, /* WHILE */
cat, /* CAT */
arith, /* UMINUS */
boolop, /* NOT */
arith, /* POWER */
nullproc, /* INCR */
nullproc, /* DECR */
indirect, /* INDIRECT */
nullproc, /* LASTTOKEN */
};
char *tokname(int n)
{
static char buf[100];
if (n < FIRSTTOKEN || n > LASTTOKEN) {
sprintf(buf, "token %d", n);
return buf;
}
return printname[n-FIRSTTOKEN];
}

195
external/historical/nawk/dist/proto.h vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/
extern int yywrap(void);
extern void setfname(Cell *);
extern int constnode(Node *);
extern char *strnode(Node *);
extern Node *notnull(Node *);
extern int yyparse(void);
extern int yylex(void);
extern void startreg(void);
extern int input(void);
extern void unput(int);
extern void unputstr(const char *);
extern int yylook(void);
extern int yyback(int *, int);
extern int yyinput(void);
extern fa *makedfa(const char *, int);
extern fa *mkdfa(const char *, int);
extern int makeinit(fa *, int);
extern void penter(Node *);
extern void freetr(Node *);
extern int hexstr(char **);
extern int quoted(char **);
extern char *cclenter(const char *);
extern void overflo(const char *);
extern void cfoll(fa *, Node *);
extern int first(Node *);
extern void follow(Node *);
extern int member(int, const char *);
extern int match(fa *, const char *);
extern int pmatch(fa *, const char *);
extern int nematch(fa *, const char *);
extern Node *reparse(const char *);
extern Node *regexp(void);
extern Node *primary(void);
extern Node *concat(Node *);
extern Node *alt(Node *);
extern Node *unary(Node *);
extern int relex(void);
extern int cgoto(fa *, int, int);
extern void freefa(fa *);
extern int pgetc(void);
extern char *cursource(void);
extern Node *nodealloc(int);
extern Node *exptostat(Node *);
extern Node *node1(int, Node *);
extern Node *node2(int, Node *, Node *);
extern Node *node3(int, Node *, Node *, Node *);
extern Node *node4(int, Node *, Node *, Node *, Node *);
extern Node *stat3(int, Node *, Node *, Node *);
extern Node *op2(int, Node *, Node *);
extern Node *op1(int, Node *);
extern Node *stat1(int, Node *);
extern Node *op3(int, Node *, Node *, Node *);
extern Node *op4(int, Node *, Node *, Node *, Node *);
extern Node *stat2(int, Node *, Node *);
extern Node *stat4(int, Node *, Node *, Node *, Node *);
extern Node *celltonode(Cell *, int);
extern Node *rectonode(void);
extern Node *makearr(Node *);
extern Node *pa2stat(Node *, Node *, Node *);
extern Node *linkum(Node *, Node *);
extern void defn(Cell *, Node *, Node *);
extern int isarg(const char *);
extern char *tokname(int);
extern Cell *(*proctab[])(Node **, int);
extern int ptoi(void *);
extern Node *itonp(int);
extern void syminit(void);
extern void arginit(int, char **);
extern void envinit(char **);
extern Array *makesymtab(int);
extern void freesymtab(Cell *);
extern void freeelem(Cell *, const char *);
extern Cell *setsymtab(const char *, const char *, double, unsigned int, Array *);
extern int hash(const char *, int);
extern void rehash(Array *);
extern Cell *lookup(const char *, Array *);
extern double setfval(Cell *, double);
extern void funnyvar(Cell *, const char *);
extern char *setsval(Cell *, const char *);
extern double getfval(Cell *);
extern char *getsval(Cell *);
extern char *getpssval(Cell *); /* for print */
extern char *tostring(const char *);
extern char *qstring(const char *, int);
extern void recinit(unsigned int);
extern void initgetrec(void);
extern void makefields(int, int);
extern void growfldtab(int n);
extern int getrec(char **, int *, int);
extern void nextfile(void);
extern int readrec(char **buf, int *bufsize, FILE *inf);
extern char *getargv(int);
extern void setclvar(char *);
extern void fldbld(void);
extern void cleanfld(int, int);
extern void newfld(int);
extern int refldbld(const char *, const char *);
extern void recbld(void);
extern Cell *fieldadr(int);
extern void yyerror(const char *);
extern void fpecatch(int);
extern void bracecheck(void);
extern void bcheck2(int, int, int);
extern void SYNTAX(const char *, ...);
extern void FATAL(const char *, ...);
extern void WARNING(const char *, ...);
extern void error(void);
extern void eprint(void);
extern void bclass(int);
extern double errcheck(double, const char *);
extern int isclvar(const char *);
extern int is_number(const char *);
extern int adjbuf(char **pb, int *sz, int min, int q, char **pbp, const char *what);
extern void run(Node *);
extern Cell *execute(Node *);
extern Cell *program(Node **, int);
extern Cell *call(Node **, int);
extern Cell *copycell(Cell *);
extern Cell *arg(Node **, int);
extern Cell *jump(Node **, int);
extern Cell *awkgetline(Node **, int);
extern Cell *getnf(Node **, int);
extern Cell *array(Node **, int);
extern Cell *awkdelete(Node **, int);
extern Cell *intest(Node **, int);
extern Cell *matchop(Node **, int);
extern Cell *boolop(Node **, int);
extern Cell *relop(Node **, int);
extern void tfree(Cell *);
extern Cell *gettemp(void);
extern Cell *field(Node **, int);
extern Cell *indirect(Node **, int);
extern Cell *substr(Node **, int);
extern Cell *sindex(Node **, int);
extern int format(char **, int *, const char *, Node *);
extern Cell *awksprintf(Node **, int);
extern Cell *awkprintf(Node **, int);
extern Cell *arith(Node **, int);
extern double ipow(double, int);
extern Cell *incrdecr(Node **, int);
extern Cell *assign(Node **, int);
extern Cell *cat(Node **, int);
extern Cell *pastat(Node **, int);
extern Cell *dopa2(Node **, int);
extern Cell *split(Node **, int);
extern Cell *condexpr(Node **, int);
extern Cell *ifstat(Node **, int);
extern Cell *whilestat(Node **, int);
extern Cell *dostat(Node **, int);
extern Cell *forstat(Node **, int);
extern Cell *instat(Node **, int);
extern Cell *bltin(Node **, int);
extern Cell *printstat(Node **, int);
extern Cell *nullproc(Node **, int);
extern FILE *redirect(int, Node *);
extern FILE *openfile(int, const char *);
extern const char *filename(FILE *);
extern Cell *closefile(Node **, int);
extern void closeall(void);
extern Cell *sub(Node **, int);
extern Cell *gsub(Node **, int);
extern FILE *popen(const char *, const char *);
extern int pclose(FILE *);

1930
external/historical/nawk/dist/run.c vendored Normal file
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455
external/historical/nawk/dist/tran.c vendored Normal file
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/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/
#define DEBUG
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "awk.h"
#include "ytab.h"
#define FULLTAB 2 /* rehash when table gets this x full */
#define GROWTAB 4 /* grow table by this factor */
Array *symtab; /* main symbol table */
char **FS; /* initial field sep */
char **RS; /* initial record sep */
char **OFS; /* output field sep */
char **ORS; /* output record sep */
char **OFMT; /* output format for numbers */
char **CONVFMT; /* format for conversions in getsval */
Awkfloat *NF; /* number of fields in current record */
Awkfloat *NR; /* number of current record */
Awkfloat *FNR; /* number of current record in current file */
char **FILENAME; /* current filename argument */
Awkfloat *ARGC; /* number of arguments from command line */
char **SUBSEP; /* subscript separator for a[i,j,k]; default \034 */
Awkfloat *RSTART; /* start of re matched with ~; origin 1 (!) */
Awkfloat *RLENGTH; /* length of same */
Cell *fsloc; /* FS */
Cell *nrloc; /* NR */
Cell *nfloc; /* NF */
Cell *fnrloc; /* FNR */
Array *ARGVtab; /* symbol table containing ARGV[...] */
Array *ENVtab; /* symbol table containing ENVIRON[...] */
Cell *rstartloc; /* RSTART */
Cell *rlengthloc; /* RLENGTH */
Cell *symtabloc; /* SYMTAB */
Cell *nullloc; /* a guaranteed empty cell */
Node *nullnode; /* zero&null, converted into a node for comparisons */
Cell *literal0;
extern Cell **fldtab;
void syminit(void) /* initialize symbol table with builtin vars */
{
literal0 = setsymtab("0", "0", 0.0, NUM|STR|CON|DONTFREE, symtab);
/* this is used for if(x)... tests: */
nullloc = setsymtab("$zero&null", "", 0.0, NUM|STR|CON|DONTFREE, symtab);
nullnode = celltonode(nullloc, CCON);
fsloc = setsymtab("FS", " ", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab);
FS = &fsloc->sval;
RS = &setsymtab("RS", "\n", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
OFS = &setsymtab("OFS", " ", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
ORS = &setsymtab("ORS", "\n", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
OFMT = &setsymtab("OFMT", "%.6g", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
CONVFMT = &setsymtab("CONVFMT", "%.6g", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
FILENAME = &setsymtab("FILENAME", "", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
nfloc = setsymtab("NF", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
NF = &nfloc->fval;
nrloc = setsymtab("NR", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
NR = &nrloc->fval;
fnrloc = setsymtab("FNR", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
FNR = &fnrloc->fval;
SUBSEP = &setsymtab("SUBSEP", "\034", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
rstartloc = setsymtab("RSTART", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
RSTART = &rstartloc->fval;
rlengthloc = setsymtab("RLENGTH", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
RLENGTH = &rlengthloc->fval;
symtabloc = setsymtab("SYMTAB", "", 0.0, ARR, symtab);
symtabloc->sval = (char *) symtab;
}
void arginit(int ac, char **av) /* set up ARGV and ARGC */
{
Cell *cp;
int i;
char temp[50];
ARGC = &setsymtab("ARGC", "", (Awkfloat) ac, NUM, symtab)->fval;
cp = setsymtab("ARGV", "", 0.0, ARR, symtab);
ARGVtab = makesymtab(NSYMTAB); /* could be (int) ARGC as well */
cp->sval = (char *) ARGVtab;
for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
sprintf(temp, "%d", i);
if (is_number(*av))
setsymtab(temp, *av, atof(*av), STR|NUM, ARGVtab);
else
setsymtab(temp, *av, 0.0, STR, ARGVtab);
av++;
}
}
void envinit(char **envp) /* set up ENVIRON variable */
{
Cell *cp;
char *p;
cp = setsymtab("ENVIRON", "", 0.0, ARR, symtab);
ENVtab = makesymtab(NSYMTAB);
cp->sval = (char *) ENVtab;
for ( ; *envp; envp++) {
if ((p = strchr(*envp, '=')) == NULL)
continue;
if( p == *envp ) /* no left hand side name in env string */
continue;
*p++ = 0; /* split into two strings at = */
if (is_number(p))
setsymtab(*envp, p, atof(p), STR|NUM, ENVtab);
else
setsymtab(*envp, p, 0.0, STR, ENVtab);
p[-1] = '='; /* restore in case env is passed down to a shell */
}
}
Array *makesymtab(int n) /* make a new symbol table */
{
Array *ap;
Cell **tp;
ap = (Array *) malloc(sizeof(Array));
tp = (Cell **) calloc(n, sizeof(Cell *));
if (ap == NULL || tp == NULL)
FATAL("out of space in makesymtab");
ap->nelem = 0;
ap->size = n;
ap->tab = tp;
return(ap);
}
void freesymtab(Cell *ap) /* free a symbol table */
{
Cell *cp, *temp;
Array *tp;
int i;
if (!isarr(ap))
return;
tp = (Array *) ap->sval;
if (tp == NULL)
return;
for (i = 0; i < tp->size; i++) {
for (cp = tp->tab[i]; cp != NULL; cp = temp) {
xfree(cp->nval);
if (freeable(cp))
xfree(cp->sval);
temp = cp->cnext; /* avoids freeing then using */
free(cp);
tp->nelem--;
}
tp->tab[i] = 0;
}
if (tp->nelem != 0)
WARNING("can't happen: inconsistent element count freeing %s", ap->nval);
free(tp->tab);
free(tp);
}
void freeelem(Cell *ap, const char *s) /* free elem s from ap (i.e., ap["s"] */
{
Array *tp;
Cell *p, *prev = NULL;
int h;
tp = (Array *) ap->sval;
h = hash(s, tp->size);
for (p = tp->tab[h]; p != NULL; prev = p, p = p->cnext)
if (strcmp(s, p->nval) == 0) {
if (prev == NULL) /* 1st one */
tp->tab[h] = p->cnext;
else /* middle somewhere */
prev->cnext = p->cnext;
if (freeable(p))
xfree(p->sval);
free(p->nval);
free(p);
tp->nelem--;
return;
}
}
Cell *setsymtab(const char *n, const char *s, Awkfloat f, unsigned t, Array *tp)
{
int h;
Cell *p;
if (n != NULL && (p = lookup(n, tp)) != NULL) {
dprintf( ("setsymtab found %p: n=%s s=\"%s\" f=%g t=%o\n",
p, NN(p->nval), NN(p->sval), p->fval, p->tval) );
return(p);
}
p = (Cell *) malloc(sizeof(Cell));
if (p == NULL)
FATAL("out of space for symbol table at %s", n);
p->nval = tostring(n);
p->sval = s ? tostring(s) : tostring("");
p->fval = f;
p->tval = t;
p->csub = CUNK;
p->ctype = OCELL;
tp->nelem++;
if (tp->nelem > FULLTAB * tp->size)
rehash(tp);
h = hash(n, tp->size);
p->cnext = tp->tab[h];
tp->tab[h] = p;
dprintf( ("setsymtab set %p: n=%s s=\"%s\" f=%g t=%o\n",
p, p->nval, p->sval, p->fval, p->tval) );
return(p);
}
int hash(const char *s, int n) /* form hash value for string s */
{
unsigned hashval;
for (hashval = 0; *s != '\0'; s++)
hashval = (*s + 31 * hashval);
return hashval % n;
}
void rehash(Array *tp) /* rehash items in small table into big one */
{
int i, nh, nsz;
Cell *cp, *op, **np;
nsz = GROWTAB * tp->size;
np = (Cell **) calloc(nsz, sizeof(Cell *));
if (np == NULL) /* can't do it, but can keep running. */
return; /* someone else will run out later. */
for (i = 0; i < tp->size; i++) {
for (cp = tp->tab[i]; cp; cp = op) {
op = cp->cnext;
nh = hash(cp->nval, nsz);
cp->cnext = np[nh];
np[nh] = cp;
}
}
free(tp->tab);
tp->tab = np;
tp->size = nsz;
}
Cell *lookup(const char *s, Array *tp) /* look for s in tp */
{
Cell *p;
int h;
h = hash(s, tp->size);
for (p = tp->tab[h]; p != NULL; p = p->cnext)
if (strcmp(s, p->nval) == 0)
return(p); /* found it */
return(NULL); /* not found */
}
Awkfloat setfval(Cell *vp, Awkfloat f) /* set float val of a Cell */
{
int fldno;
if ((vp->tval & (NUM | STR)) == 0)
funnyvar(vp, "assign to");
if (isfld(vp)) {
donerec = 0; /* mark $0 invalid */
fldno = atoi(vp->nval);
if (fldno > *NF)
newfld(fldno);
dprintf( ("setting field %d to %g\n", fldno, f) );
} else if (isrec(vp)) {
donefld = 0; /* mark $1... invalid */
donerec = 1;
}
if (freeable(vp))
xfree(vp->sval); /* free any previous string */
vp->tval &= ~STR; /* mark string invalid */
vp->tval |= NUM; /* mark number ok */
dprintf( ("setfval %p: %s = %g, t=%o\n", vp, NN(vp->nval), f, vp->tval) );
return vp->fval = f;
}
void funnyvar(Cell *vp, const char *rw)
{
if (isarr(vp))
FATAL("can't %s %s; it's an array name.", rw, vp->nval);
if (vp->tval & FCN)
FATAL("can't %s %s; it's a function.", rw, vp->nval);
WARNING("funny variable %p: n=%s s=\"%s\" f=%g t=%o",
vp, vp->nval, vp->sval, vp->fval, vp->tval);
}
char *setsval(Cell *vp, const char *s) /* set string val of a Cell */
{
char *t;
int fldno;
dprintf( ("starting setsval %p: %s = \"%s\", t=%o, r,f=%d,%d\n",
vp, NN(vp->nval), s, vp->tval, donerec, donefld) );
if ((vp->tval & (NUM | STR)) == 0)
funnyvar(vp, "assign to");
if (isfld(vp)) {
donerec = 0; /* mark $0 invalid */
fldno = atoi(vp->nval);
if (fldno > *NF)
newfld(fldno);
dprintf( ("setting field %d to %s (%p)\n", fldno, s, s) );
} else if (isrec(vp)) {
donefld = 0; /* mark $1... invalid */
donerec = 1;
}
t = tostring(s); /* in case it's self-assign */
if (freeable(vp))
xfree(vp->sval);
vp->tval &= ~NUM;
vp->tval |= STR;
vp->tval &= ~DONTFREE;
dprintf( ("setsval %p: %s = \"%s (%p) \", t=%o r,f=%d,%d\n",
vp, NN(vp->nval), t,t, vp->tval, donerec, donefld) );
return(vp->sval = t);
}
Awkfloat getfval(Cell *vp) /* get float val of a Cell */
{
if ((vp->tval & (NUM | STR)) == 0)
funnyvar(vp, "read value of");
if (isfld(vp) && donefld == 0)
fldbld();
else if (isrec(vp) && donerec == 0)
recbld();
if (!isnum(vp)) { /* not a number */
vp->fval = atof(vp->sval); /* best guess */
if (is_number(vp->sval) && !(vp->tval&CON))
vp->tval |= NUM; /* make NUM only sparingly */
}
dprintf( ("getfval %p: %s = %g, t=%o\n", vp, NN(vp->nval), vp->fval, vp->tval) );
return(vp->fval);
}
static char *get_str_val(Cell *vp, char **fmt) /* get string val of a Cell */
{
char s[100]; /* BUG: unchecked */
double dtemp;
if ((vp->tval & (NUM | STR)) == 0)
funnyvar(vp, "read value of");
if (isfld(vp) && donefld == 0)
fldbld();
else if (isrec(vp) && donerec == 0)
recbld();
if (isstr(vp) == 0) {
if (freeable(vp))
xfree(vp->sval);
if (modf(vp->fval, &dtemp) == 0) /* it's integral */
sprintf(s, "%.30g", vp->fval);
else
sprintf(s, *fmt, vp->fval);
vp->sval = tostring(s);
vp->tval &= ~DONTFREE;
vp->tval |= STR;
}
dprintf( ("getsval %p: %s = \"%s (%p)\", t=%o\n", vp, NN(vp->nval), vp->sval, vp->sval, vp->tval) );
return(vp->sval);
}
char *getsval(Cell *vp) /* get string val of a Cell */
{
return get_str_val(vp, CONVFMT);
}
char *getpssval(Cell *vp) /* get string val of a Cell for print */
{
return get_str_val(vp, OFMT);
}
char *tostring(const char *s) /* make a copy of string s */
{
char *p;
p = (char *) malloc(strlen(s)+1);
if (p == NULL)
FATAL("out of space in tostring on %s", s);
strcpy(p, s);
return(p);
}
char *qstring(const char *is, int delim) /* collect string up to next delim */
{
const char *os = is;
int c, n;
uschar *s = (uschar *) is;
uschar *buf, *bp;
if ((buf = (uschar *) malloc(strlen(is)+3)) == NULL)
FATAL( "out of space in qstring(%s)", s);
for (bp = buf; (c = *s) != delim; s++) {
if (c == '\n')
SYNTAX( "newline in string %.20s...", os );
else if (c != '\\')
*bp++ = c;
else { /* \something */
c = *++s;
if (c == 0) { /* \ at end */
*bp++ = '\\';
break; /* for loop */
}
switch (c) {
case '\\': *bp++ = '\\'; break;
case 'n': *bp++ = '\n'; break;
case 't': *bp++ = '\t'; break;
case 'b': *bp++ = '\b'; break;
case 'f': *bp++ = '\f'; break;
case 'r': *bp++ = '\r'; break;
default:
if (!isdigit(c)) {
*bp++ = c;
break;
}
n = c - '0';
if (isdigit(s[1])) {
n = 8 * n + *++s - '0';
if (isdigit(s[1]))
n = 8 * n + *++s - '0';
}
*bp++ = n;
break;
}
}
}
*bp++ = 0;
return (char *) buf;
}