Add some content to the "Rules" section.
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.\" $NetBSD: npf.conf.5,v 1.19 2012/09/30 07:43:03 wiz Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: npf.conf.5,v 1.20 2012/09/30 12:59:31 spz Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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@ -106,6 +106,31 @@ group (name "my_group", interface wm0, in) {
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}
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.Ed
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.Ss Rules
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With a rule statement NPF is instructed to
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.Cd pass
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or
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.Cd block
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a packet depending on packet header information, transit direction and
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interface it arrives on, either immediately upon match (keyword
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.Cd final )
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or using the last match.
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The rule can also instruct NPF to create an entry in the state table
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when passing the packet, to notify the sender when blocking it, and
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to apply a procedure to the packet (e.g. "log") in either case.
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.Pp
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A "fully-featured" rule would for example be:
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.Bd -literal
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pass stateful in final family inet proto tcp flags S/SA \\
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from $source port $sport to $dest port $dport apply "someproc"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Any protocol in /etc/protocols can be specified. Further packet
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specification at present is limited to protocol TCP understanding flags,
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TCP and UDP understanding source and destination ports, and ICMP and
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IPv6-ICMP understanding icmp-type.
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.Pp
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Fragments are not selectable since NPF always reassembles packets
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before further processing.
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.Ss Map
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Network Address Translation (NAT) is expressed in a form of segment mapping.
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At present, only dynamic translation is supported.
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