Small improvements to kauth(9).
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.\" $NetBSD: kauth.9,v 1.91 2011/04/28 12:22:35 wiz Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: kauth.9,v 1.92 2011/11/08 00:55:53 jym Exp $
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Elad Efrat <elad@NetBSD.org>
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.\" Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Elad Efrat <elad@NetBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\"
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.Dd August 10, 2009
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.Dd November 8, 2011
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.Dt KAUTH 9
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.Dt KAUTH 9
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.Os
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Sh NAME
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@ -77,11 +77,21 @@ the requested operation, and possibly other information as well.
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.Pp
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.Pp
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Every listener examines the passed information and returns its decision
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Every listener examines the passed information and returns its decision
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regarding the requested operation.
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regarding the requested operation.
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It can either allow, deny, or defer the operation -- in which case, the
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It can either return:
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decision is left to the other listeners.
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.Pp
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.Pp
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For an operation to be allowed, all listeners must not return any deny
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.Bl -tag -width KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW -compact
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or defer decisions.
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.It Dv KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW
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The listener allows the operation.
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.It Dv KAUTH_RESULT_DENY
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The listener denies the operation.
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.It Dv KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER
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The listener defers the decision to other listeners.
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.El
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.Pp
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For an operation to be allowed, at least one listener has to return
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.Dv KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW
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while no other listener returned
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.Dv KAUTH_RESULT_DENY .
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.Pp
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.Pp
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Scopes manage listeners that operate in the same aspect of the system.
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Scopes manage listeners that operate in the same aspect of the system.
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.Ss Kernel Programming Interface
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.Ss Kernel Programming Interface
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@ -104,12 +114,14 @@ It is declared as
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.Ft int Fn kauth_authorize_action "kauth_scope_t scope" "kauth_cred_t cred" \
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.Ft int Fn kauth_authorize_action "kauth_scope_t scope" "kauth_cred_t cred" \
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"kauth_action_t op" "void *arg0" "void *arg1" "void *arg2" "void *arg3"
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"kauth_action_t op" "void *arg0" "void *arg1" "void *arg2" "void *arg3"
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.Pp
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.Pp
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An authorization request can return one of two possible values.
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An authorization request can return one of two possible values:
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Zero indicates success -- the operation is allowed;
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.Bl -tag -width ".It Dv 0 Po zero Pc" -compact
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.Er EPERM
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.It Dv 0 Po zero Pc
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(see
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indicates success; operation is allowed.
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.Xr errno 2 )
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.It Dv EPERM
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indicates failure -- the operation is denied.
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indicates failure; operation is denied. See
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.Xr errno 2 .
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.El
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.Pp
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.Pp
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Each scope has its own authorization wrapper, to make it easy to call from various
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Each scope has its own authorization wrapper, to make it easy to call from various
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places by eliminating the need to specify the scope and/or cast values.
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places by eliminating the need to specify the scope and/or cast values.
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