more cleanups
- use .Ic, .Pa, .Key, .Ul, .Tn, .Sq, .Dq as appropriate - use .Dl instead of .(disp when formatting changes are required (the latter doesn't cope too well when font change macros are used) - wrap .Dl blocks with .Pp - consistently use `file system' instead of `filesystem' - migrate macppc to common/xfer
This commit is contained in:
lukem
parent
00f86cf2f4
commit
26f3b13e17
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.\" $NetBSD: postinstall,v 1.13 2000/10/11 12:59:22 simonb Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: postinstall,v 1.14 2000/10/29 12:32:23 lukem Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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@ -42,10 +42,15 @@ If you or the installation software haven't done any configuration of
|
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.Pa /etc/rc.conf ,
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the system will drop you into single user mode on first reboot with the
|
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message
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.Pp
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.Dl /etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.
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and with the root filesystem mounted read-write. When the system
|
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asks you to choose a shell, simply press return to get to a
|
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prompt. If you are asked for a terminal type, respond with
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.Pp
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and with the root file system
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.Pq Pa /
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mounted read-write. When the system
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asks you to choose a shell, simply press
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.Key RETURN
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to get to a prompt. If you are asked for a terminal type, respond with
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.ie r_pmax \{\
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the correct terminal type as discussed in the
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.Sx Once you've booted the diskimage
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@ -55,9 +60,12 @@ section.
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.Ic vt220
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(or whatever is appropriate for your terminal type)
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.\}
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and press return. At this point, you need to configure at least
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and press
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.Key RETURN
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. At this point, you need to configure at least
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one file in the
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.Pa /etc No directory. Change to the
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.Pa /etc
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directory. Change to the
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.Pa /etc
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directory and take a look at the
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.Pa /etc/rc.conf
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@ -71,18 +79,21 @@ More complete documentation can be found in
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.Xr rc.conf 5 .
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.Pp
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If your
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.Pa /usr No directory is on a separate partition
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and you do not know how to use 'ed', you will have to mount your
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.Pa /usr
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partition to gain access to 'ex' or 'vi'. Do the following:
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.ie r_pmax \{\
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.D1 Ic "mount /usr
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.D1 Ic "export TERM=termtype
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.D1 Ic "mount /usr
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.D1 Ic "export TERM=vt220
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.\}
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directory is on a separate partition and you do not know how to use
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.Ic ed ,
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you will have to mount your
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.Pa /usr
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partition to gain access to
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.Ic ex
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or
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.Ic vi .
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Do the following:
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.Pp
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.Dl # Ic "mount /usr"
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.ie r_pmax .Dl # Ic "export TERM=termtype"
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.el .Dl # Ic "export TERM=vt220"
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.Pp
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If you have
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.Pa /var
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on a separate partition, you need to repeat
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@ -105,12 +116,18 @@ furthermore add an
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for your interface
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.Aq int ,
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along the lines of
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.Pp
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.ie r_pmax .Dl ifconfig_le0="inet 123.45.67.89 netmask 255.255.255.0"
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.el .Dl ifconfig_de0="inet 123.45.67.89 netmask 255.255.255.0"
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.el .Dl ifconfig_de0="inet 123.45.67.89 netmask 255.255.255.0"
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.Pp
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or, if you have
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.Ar myname.my.dom No in Pa /etc/hosts :
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.Ar myname.my.dom
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in
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.Pa /etc/hosts :
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.Pp
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.ie r_pmax .Dl ifconfig_le0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0"
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.el .Dl ifconfig_de0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0"
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.el .Dl ifconfig_de0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0"
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.Pp
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To enable proper hostname resolution, you will also want to add an
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.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
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file or (if you are feeling a little more adventurous) run
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@ -136,10 +153,13 @@ After reboot, you can log in as
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at the login prompt. There
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is no initial password, but if you're using the machine in a
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networked environment, you should create an account for yourself
|
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(see below) and protect it and the "root" account with good
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passwords.
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(see below) and protect it and the
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.Dq root
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account with good passwords.
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Unless you have connected an unusual terminal device as the console
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you can just press RETURN when it prompts for
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you can just press
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.Key RETURN
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when it prompts for
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.Li Terminal type? [...]
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.
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.It
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@ -148,7 +168,9 @@ Adding accounts
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||||
Use the
|
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.Xr useradd 8
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command to add accounts to your system,
|
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.Em do not No edit Pa /etc/passwd
|
||||
.Em do not
|
||||
edit
|
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.Pa /etc/passwd
|
||||
directly. See
|
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.Xr useradd 8
|
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for more information on the process of how to add a new user to the system.
|
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@ -173,7 +195,9 @@ to your path in your shell's dot file so that you have access to the X binaries.
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.It
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Installing third party packages
|
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.Pp
|
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If you wish to install any of the software freely available for unix systems
|
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If you wish to install any of the software freely available for
|
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.Ul
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systems
|
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you are strongly advised to first check the
|
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.Nx
|
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package system. This automatically handles any changes necessary to
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@ -198,7 +222,9 @@ retrieving the file
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They are typically extracted into
|
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.Pa /usr/pkgsrc
|
||||
(though other locations work fine), as with the command:
|
||||
.D1 Ic "mkdir /usr/pkgsrc; tar -C /usr/pkgsrc -zxpf pkgsrc.tar.gz"
|
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.Pp
|
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.Dl # Ic "mkdir /usr/pkgsrc; tar -C /usr/pkgsrc -zxpf pkgsrc.tar.gz"
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.Pp
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After extracting, then see the
|
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.Pa README
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file in the extraction directory (e.g.
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@ -230,7 +256,9 @@ to run any local daemons you use.
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Many of the
|
||||
.Pa /etc
|
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files are documented in section 5 of the manual; so just invoking
|
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.D1 Ic man Ar filename
|
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.Pp
|
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.Dl # Ic man 5 Ar filename
|
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.Pp
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is likely to give you more information on these files.
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.bullet)
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.enum)
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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||||
.\" $NetBSD: sysinst,v 1.11 2000/10/11 11:46:02 tsutsui Exp $
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.\" $NetBSD: sysinst,v 1.12 2000/10/29 12:32:23 lukem Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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@ -183,28 +183,25 @@ in order to enter
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||||
(the in-kernel debugger), and then use the
|
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.Ic write
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command to alter the variable values:
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.(disp
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db> write pcic_isa_intr_alloc_mask 0x0a00
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pcic_isa_intr_alloc_mask 0xff5f = 0xa00
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db> write pcic_isa_alloc_iobase 0x330
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pcic_isa_alloc_iobase 0x400 = 0x330
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db> write pcic_isa_alloc_iosize 0x0bf
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||||
pcic_isa_alloc_iosize 0xbff = 0xbf
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||||
db> continue
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||||
.disp)
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.Pp
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.Dl db> Ic "write pcic_isa_intr_alloc_mask 0x0a00"
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.Dl pcic_isa_intr_alloc_mask 0xff5f = 0xa00
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.Dl db> Ic "write pcic_isa_alloc_iobase 0x330"
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.Dl pcic_isa_alloc_iobase 0x400 = 0x330
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.Dl db> Ic "write pcic_isa_alloc_iosize 0x0bf"
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.Dl pcic_isa_alloc_iosize 0xbff = 0xbf
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.Dl db> Ic "continue"
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.Pp
|
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After installation, this value can be permanently written to the kernel image
|
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directly with:
|
||||
.Pp
|
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.(disp
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||||
# cp /netbsd /netbsd.bak
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# gdb --write /netbsd
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(gdb) set pcic_isa_intr_alloc_mask=0x0a00
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(gdb) set pcic_isa_alloc_iobase=0x330
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(gdb) set pcic_isa_alloc_iosize=0x0bf
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(gdb) quit
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#
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.disp)
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.Dl # Ic "cp /netbsd /netbsd.bak"
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.Dl # Ic "gdb --write /netbsd"
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.Dl (gdb) Ic "set pcic_isa_intr_alloc_mask=0x0a00"
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.Dl (gdb) Ic "set pcic_isa_alloc_iobase=0x330"
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.Dl (gdb) Ic "set pcic_isa_alloc_iosize=0x0bf"
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.Dl (gdb) Ic "quit"
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.Dl #
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.Pp
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or you could specify these value when configuring your kernel, e.g.:
|
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.(disp
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@ -239,7 +236,8 @@ installation. Sometimes, questions will be asked and in many cases
|
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the default answer will be displayed in brackets
|
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.Pq Dq \&[\ ]
|
||||
after the question. If you wish to stop the installation, you may press
|
||||
Control-C at any time, but if you do, you'll have to begin the installation
|
||||
.Key CONTROL-C
|
||||
at any time, but if you do, you'll have to begin the installation
|
||||
process again from scratch.
|
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.It
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.Em Quick install
|
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@ -295,25 +293,42 @@ the X window system as well, you will need at least
|
||||
.It
|
||||
Creating the boot floppies.
|
||||
You can create the floppies needed for installation
|
||||
under DOS or Windows. Supposing your 1.44 MB floppy
|
||||
under
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
or
|
||||
.Tn Windows .
|
||||
Supposing your 1.44 MB floppy
|
||||
drive is drive A:, and your CD is drive E: do the
|
||||
following from an MS-DOS command prompt:
|
||||
.D1 Ic "\&e:
|
||||
.D1 Ic "\&cd \eNetBSD-\*V\ei386\einstallation\emisc
|
||||
.D1 Ic "\&rawrite
|
||||
following from an
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
command prompt:
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Dl Ic "e:"
|
||||
.Dl Ic "cd \eNetBSD-\*V\ei386\einstallation\emisc"
|
||||
.Dl Ic "rawrite"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
When asked for a source filename, answer
|
||||
.if r_i386 .D1 Ic \&..\efloppy\eboot1.fs for the first diskette and
|
||||
.if r_i386 .D1 Ic \&..\efloppy\eboot2.fs for the second diskette
|
||||
.if r_alpha .D1 Em \&(...alpha installation root) Ns Ic \efloppy\edisk1of2
|
||||
.if r_news68k .D1 Ic \eNetBSD-\*V\e\*M\einstallation\efloppy\eboot.fs
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.if r_i386 \{\
|
||||
.Dl Pa \&..\efloppy\eboot1.fs
|
||||
for the first diskette and
|
||||
.Dl Pa \&..\efloppy\eboot2.fs
|
||||
for the second diskette.
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if r_alpha .Dl Em \&(...alpha installation root) Ns Pa \efloppy\edisk1of2
|
||||
.if r_news68k .Dl Pa \eNetBSD-\*V\e\*M\einstallation\efloppy\eboot.fs
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
When asked for a destination drive answer
|
||||
.D1 Ic a
|
||||
.Sq Ic a .
|
||||
.It
|
||||
To create a bootfloppy under
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
or other UNIX-like system, you
|
||||
would type something like:
|
||||
.D1 Ic "dd if=.../boot1.fs bs=18k of=/dev/rfd0a
|
||||
or other
|
||||
.Ul
|
||||
system, you would type something like:
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Dl # Ic "dd if=.../boot1.fs bs=18k of=/dev/rfd0a"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.\} \" \n[alpha]:\n[i386]:\[news68k]
|
||||
.It
|
||||
The Quick Installation
|
||||
@ -332,11 +347,19 @@ boot floppy you just created.
|
||||
.ie r_i386 Restart
|
||||
.el Boot
|
||||
the computer.
|
||||
.if r_alpha Type
|
||||
.if r_alpha .Dl \&\*>\*>\*> Ic "B DVA0
|
||||
.if r_alpha \{\
|
||||
Type
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Dl \&\*>\*>\*> Ic "B DVA0"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if r_i386 When prompted, insert the second boot floppy.
|
||||
.if r_news68k Type
|
||||
.if r_news68k .Dl \&NEWS\*> Ic "bo fh
|
||||
.if r_news68k \{\
|
||||
Type
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Dl \&NEWS\*> Ic "bo fh"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
The main menu will be displayed.
|
||||
.\} \" ! r_pmax
|
||||
.It
|
||||
@ -369,19 +392,19 @@ will now boot. You should log in as
|
||||
.Li root ,
|
||||
and set a password for that account. You are also
|
||||
advised to edit the file
|
||||
.Pa /etc/rc.conf No to match your system needs.
|
||||
.Pa /etc/rc.conf
|
||||
to match your system needs.
|
||||
.It
|
||||
Your installation is now complete.
|
||||
.It
|
||||
For configuring the X window system, if installed, see the files in
|
||||
.Dl /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc .
|
||||
.Pa /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc .
|
||||
Further information can be found on
|
||||
.Lk http://www.xfree86.org/
|
||||
.bullet)
|
||||
.bullet)
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.Em Booting
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
.Em Booting NetBSD
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.ie r_pmax \{\
|
||||
@ -461,7 +484,9 @@ Earlier version of
|
||||
the
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
install floppies mounted the floppy as the system's
|
||||
root partition, but the new installation floppies use a
|
||||
root partition
|
||||
.Pq Pa / ,
|
||||
but the new installation floppies use a
|
||||
ramdisk file system and are no longer dependent on the floppy
|
||||
once it has booted.
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
@ -527,16 +552,16 @@ if any, and will give you a chance to change them.
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Next, depending on whether you are using a
|
||||
.Li Pf wd Em x
|
||||
.Li wd Ns Ar X
|
||||
or
|
||||
.Li Pf sd Em x
|
||||
.Li sd Ns Ar X
|
||||
disk,
|
||||
you will either be asked for the type of disk
|
||||
.Pq Li Pf wd Em x
|
||||
.Pq Li wd Ns Ar X
|
||||
you are
|
||||
using or you will be asked if you want to specify a fake geometry
|
||||
for your SCSI disk
|
||||
.Pq Li Pf sd Em x .
|
||||
.Pq Li sd Ns Ar X .
|
||||
The types of disk are be
|
||||
.Tn IDE, ST-506
|
||||
or
|
||||
@ -552,7 +577,7 @@ that it does, reply affirmatively. Otherwise, the install
|
||||
program will automatically reserve space for bad144 tables.
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.Em Partitioning the disk.
|
||||
.Em Partitioning the disk
|
||||
.(bullet
|
||||
Which portion of the disk to use.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
@ -568,12 +593,10 @@ If you want to use the entire disk for
|
||||
.Nx ,
|
||||
you can skip
|
||||
the following section and go to
|
||||
.Em Editing the
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
.Em disklabel .
|
||||
.Em "Editing the NetBSD disklabel" .
|
||||
.if r_i386 \{\
|
||||
.It
|
||||
Editing the Master Boot Record.
|
||||
.Em "Editing the Master Boot Record"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
First, you will be prompted to specify the units of size
|
||||
that you want to express the sizes of the partitions in.
|
||||
@ -610,9 +633,7 @@ disklabel.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.Em Editing the
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
.Em disklabel .
|
||||
.Em Editing the NetBSD disklabel
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The partition table of the
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
@ -644,61 +665,50 @@ A swap partition has a special type called
|
||||
.
|
||||
.ie r_i386 \{\
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
You can also specify a partition as type
|
||||
.Sy msdos .
|
||||
.Sy MSDOS .
|
||||
This is useful if you share the disk with
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
or Windows95;
|
||||
or
|
||||
.Tn Windows ;
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
is able to access the files on these partitions.
|
||||
You can use the values from the MBR for the MS-DOS part
|
||||
of the disk to specify the partition of type
|
||||
.Sy msdos
|
||||
You can use the values from the MBR for the
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
part of the disk to specify the partition of type
|
||||
.Sy MSDOS
|
||||
(you don't have to do this now, you can always re-edit
|
||||
the disklabel to add this once you have installed
|
||||
.Nx ).
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Some partitions in the disklabel have a fixed purpose.
|
||||
Partition
|
||||
.Sy \&a
|
||||
is always the root partition,
|
||||
.Sy \&b
|
||||
is the swap partition,
|
||||
.Sy \&c
|
||||
is the entire
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
part of the disk, and
|
||||
.Sy \&d
|
||||
is the whole disk. Partitions
|
||||
.Sy \&e-h
|
||||
are available
|
||||
for other use. Traditionally,
|
||||
.Sy \&e
|
||||
is the partition mounted on the
|
||||
.Pa /usr
|
||||
directory, but this is historical practice, not a fixed value.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.ds usrpart e
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.el \{\
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Some partitions in the disklabel have a fixed purpose. Partition
|
||||
.Sy a No is always the root partition,
|
||||
.Sy b No is the swap partition, and
|
||||
.Sy c No is the whole disk. Partitions
|
||||
.Sy \&e-h
|
||||
are available for other use. Traditionally,
|
||||
.Sy \&d
|
||||
is the partition mounted on the
|
||||
.Pa /usr
|
||||
directory, but this is historical practice, not a fixed value.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.ds usrpart d
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.
|
||||
Some partitions in the disklabel have a fixed purpose.
|
||||
.(tag 6n -offset indent
|
||||
.It Li a
|
||||
Root partition.
|
||||
.Pq Pa / ,
|
||||
.It Li b
|
||||
Swap partition.
|
||||
.It Li c
|
||||
.if r_i386 \{\
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
portion of the disk.
|
||||
.It Li d
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
The entire disk.
|
||||
.It Li \*[usrpart]-h
|
||||
Available for other use.
|
||||
Traditionally,
|
||||
.Li \*[usrpart]
|
||||
is the partition mounted on
|
||||
.Pa /usr ,
|
||||
but this is historical practice and not a fixed value.
|
||||
.tag)
|
||||
.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
You will then be asked to name your disk's disklabel. The
|
||||
@ -713,7 +723,7 @@ need to remember this name.
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.Em Preparing your hard disk
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Em You\ are\ now\ at\ the\ point\ of\ no\ return .
|
||||
.Em "You are now at the point of no return".
|
||||
Nothing has been
|
||||
written to your disk yet, but if you confirm that you want to
|
||||
install
|
||||
@ -724,7 +734,7 @@ sure you want to proceed, enter
|
||||
at the prompt.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The install program will now label your disk and make the file
|
||||
systems you specified. The filesystems will be initialized to
|
||||
systems you specified. The file systems will be initialized to
|
||||
contain
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
bootstrapping binaries and configuration files.
|
||||
@ -751,26 +761,30 @@ hard drive yet at this point.
|
||||
.Note)
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.Em Getting the distribution sets.
|
||||
.Em Getting the distribution sets
|
||||
.if r_i386 \{\
|
||||
.(pcmcia
|
||||
.
|
||||
Load a kernel tar file (i.e. the kern.tgz set file)
|
||||
Load a kernel tar file (i.e. the
|
||||
.Pa kern.tgz
|
||||
set file)
|
||||
on to your hard disk, for example by mounting the
|
||||
hard disk first, copying the kern.tgz file from
|
||||
floppy and unpacking it. Example:
|
||||
.(disp
|
||||
mount /dev/wd0a /mnt
|
||||
cd /mnt
|
||||
\*<repeat following 3 steps until all kern.* files are there\*>
|
||||
mount -t msdos /dev/fd0a /mnt2
|
||||
cp /mnt2/kern.* .
|
||||
umount /mnt2
|
||||
|
||||
cat kern.* | tar vxzf -
|
||||
.disp)
|
||||
hard disk first, copying the
|
||||
.Pa kern.tgz
|
||||
file from floppy and unpacking it. Example:
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Then halt the machine using the 'halt' command. Power
|
||||
.Dl # Ic "mount /dev/wd0a /mnt"
|
||||
.Dl # Ic "cd /mnt"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.D1 Em "repeat the following 3 steps until all kern.* files are there"
|
||||
.Dl # Ic "mount -t msdos /dev/fd0a /mnt2"
|
||||
.Dl # Ic "cp /mnt2/kern.* ."
|
||||
.Dl # Ic "umount /mnt2"
|
||||
.Dl # Ic "cat kern.* \&| tar zxpvf -"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Then halt the machine using the
|
||||
.Ic halt
|
||||
command. Power
|
||||
the machine down, and re-insert all the
|
||||
.Tn PCMCIA
|
||||
devices.
|
||||
@ -781,7 +795,7 @@ you will
|
||||
be presented with the main
|
||||
.Ic sysinst
|
||||
menu. Choose the
|
||||
option to re-install sets. Wait for the filesystem
|
||||
option to re-install sets. Wait for the file system
|
||||
checks that it will do to finish, and then proceed
|
||||
as described below.
|
||||
.pcmcia)
|
||||
@ -815,8 +829,9 @@ the install procedure.
|
||||
will do this for you, asking you
|
||||
to provide some data, like IP number, hostname, etc. If you
|
||||
do not have name service set up for the machine that you
|
||||
are installing on, you can just press return in answer
|
||||
to these questions, and DNS will not be used.
|
||||
are installing on, you can just press
|
||||
.Key RETURN
|
||||
in answer to these questions, and DNS will not be used.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
You will also be asked to specify the host that you want
|
||||
to transfer the sets from, the directory on that host,
|
||||
@ -839,8 +854,9 @@ the install procedure.
|
||||
will do this for you, asking you
|
||||
to provide some data, like IP number, hostname, etc. If you
|
||||
do not have name service set up for the machine that you
|
||||
are installing on, you can just press return in answer
|
||||
to these questions, and DNS will not be used.
|
||||
are installing on, you can just press
|
||||
.Key RETURN
|
||||
in answer to these questions, and DNS will not be used.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
You will also be asked to specify the host that you want
|
||||
to transfer the sets from, and the directory on that host
|
||||
@ -869,22 +885,23 @@ extraction of the sets.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Because the installation sets are too big to fit on one floppy,
|
||||
the floppies are expected to be filled with the split set
|
||||
files. The floppies are expected to be in MS-DOS
|
||||
files. The floppies are expected to be in
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
format. You will be asked for a directory where the sets
|
||||
should be reassembled. Then you will be prompted to insert
|
||||
the floppies containing the split sets. This process
|
||||
will continue until all the sets have been loaded from floppy.
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.Em Installation from an unmounted filesystem
|
||||
.Em Installation from an unmounted file system
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
In order to install from a local filesystem, you will
|
||||
need to specify the device that the filesystem resides
|
||||
In order to install from a local file system, you will
|
||||
need to specify the device that the file system resides
|
||||
on
|
||||
.ie r_pmax .Pq for example Li rz1e
|
||||
.el .Pq for example Li wd1e
|
||||
the type of the filesystem,
|
||||
and the directory on the specified filesystem where the sets are located.
|
||||
the type of the file system,
|
||||
and the directory on the specified file system where the sets are located.
|
||||
.Ic sysinst
|
||||
will then check if it
|
||||
can indeed access the sets at that location.
|
||||
@ -893,7 +910,7 @@ can indeed access the sets at that location.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
This option assumes that you have already done some preparation
|
||||
yourself. The sets should be located in a directory on a
|
||||
filesystem that is already accessible.
|
||||
file system that is already accessible.
|
||||
.Ic sysinst
|
||||
will ask you
|
||||
for the name of this directory.
|
||||
@ -908,7 +925,7 @@ sets (a full installation), or only extract sets that
|
||||
you have selected. In the latter case you will be shown the
|
||||
currently selected sets, and given the opportunity to select
|
||||
the sets you want. Some sets always need to be installed
|
||||
.Pq Ic kern, base No and Ic etc
|
||||
.Pq Sy kern, base No and Sy etc
|
||||
they will not be shown in this selection menu.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Before extraction begins, you can elect to watch the files being
|
||||
@ -922,7 +939,7 @@ configured networking, you will be asked if you want to
|
||||
use this configuration for normal operation. If so, these
|
||||
values will be installed in the network configuration files.
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.Em Finalizing your installation.
|
||||
.Em Finalizing your installation
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Congratulations, you have successfully installed
|
||||
.Nx \*V .
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
.\" $NetBSD: upgrade,v 1.6 2000/10/10 12:24:27 lukem Exp $
|
||||
.\" $NetBSD: upgrade,v 1.7 2000/10/29 12:32:24 lukem Exp $
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
.\" All rights reserved.
|
||||
@ -78,13 +78,17 @@ To do the upgrade, you must have the boot floppy
|
||||
available.
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
You must also have at least the
|
||||
.Ic base No and Ic kern
|
||||
.Sy base
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Sy kern
|
||||
binary distribution sets available, so that you can upgrade with them,
|
||||
using one of the upgrade methods described above. Finally, you must
|
||||
have sufficient disk space available to install the new binaries.
|
||||
Since the old binaries are being overwritten in place, you only need
|
||||
space for the new binaries, which weren't previously on the system.
|
||||
If you have a few megabytes free on each of your root and
|
||||
If you have a few megabytes free on each of your root
|
||||
.Pq Pa /
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Pa /usr
|
||||
partitions, you should have enough space.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
@ -108,7 +112,7 @@ are backed up and merged with the new files. Getting the binary
|
||||
sets is done in the same manner as the installation procedure;
|
||||
refer to the installation part of the document
|
||||
for how to do this. Also, some sanity checks are done, i.e.
|
||||
filesystems are checked before unpacking the sets.
|
||||
file systems are checked before unpacking the sets.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
After a new kernel has been copied to your hard disk, your
|
||||
machine is a complete
|
||||
@ -122,8 +126,10 @@ If you've changed the contents of
|
||||
.Pa /dev
|
||||
by hand, you will need to be careful about this, but if
|
||||
not, you can just cd into
|
||||
.Pa /dev No , and run the command
|
||||
.Dl sh MAKEDEV all
|
||||
.Pa /dev ,
|
||||
and run the command
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Dl # Ic "sh MAKEDEV all"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
You must also deal with certain changes in the formats of
|
||||
some of the configuration files. The most notable change is
|
||||
@ -132,7 +138,7 @@ that the options given to many of the file systems in
|
||||
have changed, and some of the file
|
||||
systems have changed names. To find out what the new options
|
||||
are, it's suggested that you read the manual page
|
||||
for the file systems' mount commands, for example
|
||||
for the file system's mount commands, for example
|
||||
.Xr mount_nfs 8
|
||||
for NFS.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
.\" $NetBSD: xfer,v 1.7 2000/10/11 11:47:46 tsutsui Exp $
|
||||
.\" $NetBSD: xfer,v 1.8 2000/10/29 12:32:24 lukem Exp $
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
.\" All rights reserved.
|
||||
@ -32,13 +32,12 @@
|
||||
.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.
|
||||
.\" ===== MD instructions on setting up boot media
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" ---------- MD instructions on setting up boot media
|
||||
.
|
||||
.if r_arm32 \{\
|
||||
You will need to have an installation kernel and possibly a boot application.
|
||||
See
|
||||
.Li arm32/ Ns Ar platform Ns Li /prep
|
||||
.Pa arm32/ Ns Ar platform Ns Pa /prep
|
||||
for details.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.\} \" r_arm32
|
||||
@ -66,7 +65,9 @@ machines. this install image does not have drivers for PCI, PCMCIA,
|
||||
EISA or SCSI (i.e. ISA-only), but can be used on machines with only
|
||||
4 MB of RAM.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If you are using a UN*X-like system to write the floppy images to
|
||||
If you are using a
|
||||
.Ul
|
||||
system to write the floppy images to
|
||||
disks, you should use the
|
||||
.Xr dd
|
||||
command to copy the file system image(s)
|
||||
@ -79,9 +80,9 @@ system, and a comprehensive list of the possibilities is beyond the
|
||||
scope of this document.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If you are using
|
||||
.Tn DOS
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
to write the floppy image(s) to floppy disk, you should use the
|
||||
.Li rawrite
|
||||
.Ic rawrite
|
||||
utility, provided in the
|
||||
.Pa i386/utilities
|
||||
directory of the
|
||||
@ -104,7 +105,9 @@ software to install
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
system.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If you are using a UN*X-like system (such as
|
||||
If you are using a
|
||||
.Ul
|
||||
system (such as
|
||||
.Tn NEWS-OS
|
||||
or other
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
@ -120,10 +123,10 @@ system, and a comprehensive list of the possibilities is beyond the
|
||||
scope of this document.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If you have an i386 machine which runs
|
||||
.Tn DOS
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
and use them to write the floppy image(s) to floppy disk,
|
||||
you can use the
|
||||
.Li rawrite
|
||||
.Ic rawrite
|
||||
utility, provided in the
|
||||
.Pa i386/installation/misc
|
||||
directory of the
|
||||
@ -186,7 +189,9 @@ disk to the target installation system, and then boot the miniroot.
|
||||
.\} \" r_pmax
|
||||
.
|
||||
.if r_vax \{\
|
||||
Installing on a "bare" machine requires some bootable
|
||||
Installing on a
|
||||
.Sq bare
|
||||
machine requires some bootable
|
||||
device; either a tape or floppy drive or a NFS server together
|
||||
with a machine that can act as a MOP loader, such as another
|
||||
machine running
|
||||
@ -208,7 +213,8 @@ Use
|
||||
.Pa loadbsd.x
|
||||
utility to boot
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
from Human68k
|
||||
from
|
||||
.Tn Human68k
|
||||
.It
|
||||
Create a boot floppy which contains the install kernel
|
||||
.bullet)
|
||||
@ -216,11 +222,11 @@ Create a boot floppy which contains the install kernel
|
||||
When you chose the first method, you have to put the install kernel
|
||||
.Pa netbsdsi
|
||||
(for the standard
|
||||
.Dq sysinst
|
||||
.Ic sysinst
|
||||
installer) or
|
||||
.Pa netbsd
|
||||
(for the small
|
||||
.Dq script
|
||||
.Ic script
|
||||
installer) and
|
||||
.Pa loadbsd.x
|
||||
utility. These files can be found in
|
||||
@ -231,20 +237,26 @@ distribution.
|
||||
The difference between the two installer is described below.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
To invoke the installer, just type
|
||||
.D1 Ic loadbsd.x netbsdsi
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Dl Ic "loadbsd.x netbsdsi"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
or
|
||||
.D1 Ic loadbsd.x netbsd
|
||||
from Human68k command line.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Dl Ic "loadbsd.x netbsd"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
from the
|
||||
.Tn Human68k
|
||||
command line.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
When you chose the second method, you have to create the boot floppy
|
||||
from the floppy image
|
||||
.Pa sysinst.fs
|
||||
(for the standard
|
||||
.Dq sysinst
|
||||
.Ic sysinst
|
||||
installer) or
|
||||
.Pa boot.fs
|
||||
(for the small
|
||||
.Dq script
|
||||
.Ic script
|
||||
installer).
|
||||
The image files can be found in
|
||||
.Pa installation/floppy
|
||||
@ -253,19 +265,24 @@ directory of the
|
||||
distribution.
|
||||
The difference between the two installer is described below.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If you are using a UN*X-like system to write the floppy image to
|
||||
If you are using a
|
||||
.Ul
|
||||
system to write the floppy image to
|
||||
disks, you should use the
|
||||
.Pa dd
|
||||
command to copy the file system images (.fs files) directly to the raw
|
||||
floppy disks. It is suggested that you read the dd(1) manual page or
|
||||
floppy disks. It is suggested that you read the
|
||||
.Xr dd 1
|
||||
manual page or
|
||||
ask your system administrator to determine the correct set of
|
||||
arguments to use; it will be slightly different from system to system,
|
||||
and a comprehensive list of the possibilities is beyond the scope of
|
||||
this document.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If you are using Human68k to write the floppy images to disks, you
|
||||
should use the
|
||||
.Pa rawrite
|
||||
If you are using
|
||||
.Tn Human68k
|
||||
to write the floppy images to disks, you should use the
|
||||
.Ic rawrite
|
||||
utility, provided in the
|
||||
.Pa installation/misc
|
||||
directory of the
|
||||
@ -289,49 +306,46 @@ the drive after the system has booted.
|
||||
XXXX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" ===== MI instructions for getting distribution off installation medium
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" --------- MI instructions for getting distribution off installation medium
|
||||
.
|
||||
Installation is supported from several media types, including:
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.(bullet -offset indent -compact
|
||||
.
|
||||
.if r_amiga \{\
|
||||
AmigaDOS
|
||||
.Tn AmigaDOS
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.\} \" r_amiga
|
||||
.
|
||||
CD-ROM
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.
|
||||
.if !\n[news68k]:\n[pmax]:\n[vax]:\n[x68k] \{\
|
||||
DOS floppy
|
||||
.if !\n[news68k]:\n[macppc]:\n[pmax]:\n[vax]:\n[x68k] \{\
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.\} \" ! \n[news68k]:\n[pmax]:\n[vax]:\n[x68k]
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS No floppy
|
||||
.\} \" ! \n[news68k]:\n[macppc]:\n[pmax]:\n[vax]:\n[x68k]
|
||||
.
|
||||
.It
|
||||
FTP
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.
|
||||
.if r_x68k \{\
|
||||
.if \n[x68k] \{\
|
||||
.It
|
||||
Magneto-Optical (M-O) or other removable SCSI disk
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.\} \" r_x68k
|
||||
.\} \" \n[x68k]
|
||||
.
|
||||
.It
|
||||
Remote NFS partition
|
||||
.if !r_news68k \{\
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.\} \" ! r_news68k
|
||||
.
|
||||
.if !r_news68k \{\
|
||||
.if !\n[macppc]:\n[news68k] \{\
|
||||
.It
|
||||
Tape
|
||||
.It
|
||||
.\} \" ! r_news68k
|
||||
.\} \" ! \n[macppc]:\n[news68k]
|
||||
.
|
||||
.if !r_news68k \{\
|
||||
.if !\n[macppc]:\n[news68k] \{\
|
||||
.It
|
||||
Existing
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
partitions, if performing an upgrade
|
||||
.\} \" ! r_news68k
|
||||
.\} \" ! \n[macppc]:\n[news68k]
|
||||
.
|
||||
.bullet)
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
@ -340,15 +354,18 @@ The steps necessary to prepare the distribution sets for installation
|
||||
depend upon which installation medium you choose.
|
||||
The steps for the various media are outlined below.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.(tag DOS\ floppy
|
||||
.(tag MS-DOS\ floppy
|
||||
.
|
||||
.if r_amiga \{\
|
||||
.It Em AmigaDOS
|
||||
.It Em AmigaDOS partition
|
||||
To install
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
from an AmigaDOS partition, you need to get the
|
||||
from an
|
||||
.Tn AmigaDOS
|
||||
partition, you need to get the
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
distribution sets you wish to install on your system on to an AmigaDOS
|
||||
distribution sets you wish to install on your system on to an
|
||||
.Tn AmigaDOS
|
||||
partition.
|
||||
All of the
|
||||
.Pa set_name.xx
|
||||
@ -372,7 +389,8 @@ supported by
|
||||
(refer to the supported hardware list) or an ATAPI cd-rom connected to the
|
||||
A1200 or A4000 internal IDE connector.
|
||||
If it is a SCSI CD-ROM on a non-supported SCSI bus like Blizzard-3 SCSI
|
||||
or Apollo SCSI you must first copy the distribution sets to an AmigaDOS
|
||||
or Apollo SCSI you must first copy the distribution sets to an
|
||||
.Tn AmigaDOS
|
||||
partition as described above.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If your SCSI CD-ROM is connected to a supported SCSI host adapter,
|
||||
@ -384,9 +402,11 @@ Find out where the distribution set files are on the CD-ROM.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Proceed to the instruction on installation.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.if !\n[news68k]:\n[pmax]:\n[vax]:\n[x68k] \{\
|
||||
.It Em DOS floppy
|
||||
Count the number of "set_name.xx" files that make up the
|
||||
.if !\n[news68k]:\n[macppc]:\n[pmax]:\n[vax]:\n[x68k] \{\
|
||||
.It Em MS-DOS floppy
|
||||
Count the number of
|
||||
.Pa set_name. Ns Ar xx
|
||||
files that make up the
|
||||
distribution sets you want to install or upgrade.
|
||||
.ie r_i386 \{\
|
||||
You will need one fifth that number of 1.2 MB floppies, or one sixth that
|
||||
@ -399,36 +419,38 @@ You will need one sixth that number of 1.44 MB floppies.
|
||||
\} \" ! r_i386
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Format all of the floppies with
|
||||
.Tn DOS .
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS .
|
||||
Do
|
||||
.Em not
|
||||
make any of them bootable
|
||||
.Tn DOS
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
floppies, i.e. don't use
|
||||
.Li format /s
|
||||
to format them.
|
||||
(If the floppies are bootable, then the
|
||||
.Tn DOS
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
system files that make them bootable will take up some space, and you
|
||||
won't be able to fit the distribution set parts on the disks.)
|
||||
If you're using floppies that are formatted for
|
||||
.Tn DOS
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
by their manufacturers, they probably aren't bootable, and you can use
|
||||
them out of the box.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Place all of the "set_name.xx" files on the
|
||||
.Tn DOS
|
||||
Place all of the
|
||||
.Pa "set_name." Ns Ar xx
|
||||
files on the
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
disks.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Once you have the files on
|
||||
.Tn DOS
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
disks, you can proceed to the next step in the installation or upgrade process.
|
||||
If you're installing
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
from scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, below.
|
||||
If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to the
|
||||
section on upgrading.
|
||||
.\} \" ! \n[news68k]:\n[pmax]:\n[vax]:\n[x68k]
|
||||
.\} \" ! \n[news68k]:\n[macppc]:\n[pmax]:\n[vax]:\n[x68k]
|
||||
.
|
||||
.It Em FTP
|
||||
The preparations for this installation/upgrade method are
|
||||
@ -464,32 +486,42 @@ If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to
|
||||
the section on upgrading.
|
||||
.(Note
|
||||
This method of installation is recommended only for those already familiar
|
||||
with using BSD network configuration and management commands.
|
||||
with using
|
||||
.Bx
|
||||
network configuration and management commands.
|
||||
If you aren't, this documentation should help, but is not intended to
|
||||
be all-encompassing.
|
||||
.Note)
|
||||
.
|
||||
.if r_x68k \{\
|
||||
.if \n[x68k] \{\
|
||||
.It Em M-O disk
|
||||
To install
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
from a device such as a removable SCSI disk or a magneto-optical disk,
|
||||
the media
|
||||
.Em must
|
||||
be of the IBM
|
||||
be of the
|
||||
.Tn IBM
|
||||
.Em Super-floppy
|
||||
format.
|
||||
The Human68k format is not recognized by this release of the
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Tn Human68k
|
||||
format is not recognized by this release of the
|
||||
.Nx*M .
|
||||
If you have a
|
||||
.Tn DOS
|
||||
or MS-Windows
|
||||
.Tn MS-DOS
|
||||
or
|
||||
.Tn Windows
|
||||
machine with an M-O drive connected, use it.
|
||||
If you don't, and if you have a program to handle IBM format M-O
|
||||
for Human68k, copy all the files in the subdirectory
|
||||
If you don't, and if you have a program to handle
|
||||
.Tn IBM
|
||||
format M-O for
|
||||
.Tn Human68k ,
|
||||
copy all the files in the subdirectory
|
||||
.Pa x68k/binaries
|
||||
and CHANGE THEIR NAMES TO UPPER CASE.
|
||||
.\} \" r_x68k
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Em "change their names to upper case".
|
||||
.\} \" \n[x68k]
|
||||
.
|
||||
.It Em NFS
|
||||
Place the
|
||||
@ -526,29 +558,41 @@ If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to the
|
||||
section on upgrading.
|
||||
.(Note
|
||||
This method of installation is recommended only for those already
|
||||
familiar with using BSD network configuration and management commands.
|
||||
familiar with using
|
||||
.Bx
|
||||
network configuration and management commands.
|
||||
If you aren't, this documentation should help, but is not intended to
|
||||
be all-encompassing.
|
||||
.Note)
|
||||
.
|
||||
.if !r_news68k \{\
|
||||
.if !\n[macppc]:\n[news68k] \{\
|
||||
.It Em Tape
|
||||
To install
|
||||
.Nx
|
||||
from a tape, you need to make a tape that
|
||||
contains the distribution set files, in "tar" format.
|
||||
contains the distribution set files, in
|
||||
.Sq tar
|
||||
format.
|
||||
.if \n[pmax]:\n[vax] \{\
|
||||
.(Note
|
||||
the tape devices with which
|
||||
.Nx*M
|
||||
is believed to work is the DEC
|
||||
is believed to work is the
|
||||
.Tn DEC
|
||||
TK-50. This is a very slow device. Installation via disk or network is
|
||||
recommended if at all possible.
|
||||
.Note)
|
||||
.\} \" \n[pmax]:\n[vax]
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If you're making the tape on a UN*X-like system, the easiest way
|
||||
If you're making the tape on a
|
||||
.Ul
|
||||
system, the easiest way
|
||||
to do so is probably something like:
|
||||
.D1 Ic tar -cf Ar tape_device dist_directories
|
||||
.No where Ar tape_device
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Dl # Ic "tar -cf Ar tape_device dist_directories"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
where
|
||||
.Ar tape_device
|
||||
is the name of the tape device that
|
||||
describes the tape drive you're using; possibly
|
||||
.Pa /dev/rst0 ,
|
||||
@ -564,10 +608,10 @@ For instance, to put the
|
||||
distributions on tape (in
|
||||
order to do the absolute minimum installation to a new disk),
|
||||
you would do the following:
|
||||
.D1 Ic cd \&.../NetBSD-\*V # the top of the tree
|
||||
.D1 Ic cd \*M/binary
|
||||
And then:\ \~
|
||||
.D1 Ic tar -cf Ar tape_device misc etc kern
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Dl # Ic "cd \&.../NetBSD-\*V"
|
||||
.Dl # Ic "cd \*M/binary"
|
||||
.Dl # Ic "tar -cf Ar tape_device misc etc kern"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.(Note
|
||||
You still need to fill in
|
||||
@ -581,9 +625,9 @@ If you're installing
|
||||
from scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, below.
|
||||
If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to the section
|
||||
on upgrading.
|
||||
.\} \" ! r_news68k
|
||||
.\} \" ! \n[macppc]:\n[news68k]
|
||||
.
|
||||
.if !r_news68k \{\
|
||||
.if !\n[macppc]:\n[news68k] \{\
|
||||
.It Em Upgrade
|
||||
If you are upgrading
|
||||
.Nx ,
|
||||
@ -596,9 +640,15 @@ To do that, you must do the following:
|
||||
Place the distribution sets you wish to upgrade somewhere in
|
||||
your current file system tree.
|
||||
.if !r_pmax \{\
|
||||
Please note that the /dev on
|
||||
the floppy used for upgrades only knows about wd0, wd1, sd0,
|
||||
sd1 and sd2.
|
||||
Please note that the
|
||||
.Pa /dev
|
||||
on the floppy used for upgrades only knows about
|
||||
.Li wd0 ,
|
||||
.Li wd1 ,
|
||||
.Li sd0 ,
|
||||
.Li sd1 ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Li sd2 .
|
||||
If you have more than two IDE drives or more than three SCSI drives, you
|
||||
should take care not to place the sets on the high numbered drives.
|
||||
.\} \" ! r_pmax
|
||||
@ -621,6 +671,6 @@ that you should review and update by hand.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Once you have done this, you can proceed to the next step in
|
||||
the upgrade process, actually upgrading your system.
|
||||
.\} \" ! r_news68k
|
||||
.\} \" ! \n[macppc]:\n[news68k]
|
||||
.
|
||||
.tag)
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user