document posix_fadvise.
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# $NetBSD: mi,v 1.852 2006/02/14 19:07:30 he Exp $
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# $NetBSD: mi,v 1.853 2006/02/19 22:30:20 yamt Exp $
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./etc/mtree/set.comp comp-sys-root
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./usr/bin/addr2line comp-debug-bin bfd
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./usr/bin/ar comp-util-bin bfd
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@ -4069,6 +4069,7 @@
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./usr/share/man/cat3/pnoutrefresh.0 comp-c-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat3/popen.0 comp-c-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat3/pos_form_cursor.0 comp-c-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat3/posix_fadvise.0 comp-c-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat3/posix_openpt.0 comp-c-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat3/post_form.0 comp-c-catman .cat
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./usr/share/man/cat3/pow.0 comp-c-catman .cat
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@ -8021,6 +8022,7 @@
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./usr/share/man/man3/pnoutrefresh.3 comp-c-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man3/popen.3 comp-c-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man3/pos_form_cursor.3 comp-c-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man3/posix_fadvise.3 comp-c-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man3/posix_openpt.3 comp-c-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man3/post_form.3 comp-c-man .man
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./usr/share/man/man3/pow.3 comp-c-man .man
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# $NetBSD: Makefile.inc,v 1.162 2006/01/20 22:03:23 christos Exp $
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# $NetBSD: Makefile.inc,v 1.163 2006/02/19 22:27:47 yamt Exp $
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# @(#)Makefile.inc 8.3 (Berkeley) 10/24/94
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# sys sources
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@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ MAN+= accept.2 access.2 acct.2 adjtime.2 bind.2 brk.2 chdir.2 \
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madvise.2 mincore.2 minherit.2 mlock.2 mlockall.2 mmap.2 mount.2 \
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mprotect.2 msgctl.2 msgget.2 msgrcv.2 msgsnd.2 msync.2 \
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munmap.2 nanosleep.2 nfssvc.2 ntp_adjtime.2 open.2 pathconf.2 pipe.2 \
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pmc_control.2 poll.2 profil.2 ptrace.2 quotactl.2 rasctl.2 \
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read.2 readlink.2 \
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pmc_control.2 poll.2 posix_fadvise.2 profil.2 ptrace.2 quotactl.2 \
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rasctl.2 read.2 readlink.2 \
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reboot.2 recv.2 rename.2 revoke.2 rmdir.2 \
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sa_register.2 sa_stacks.2 sa_enable.2 sa_setconcurrency.2 sa_yield.2 \
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select.2 semctl.2 \
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108
lib/libc/sys/posix_fadvise.2
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108
lib/libc/sys/posix_fadvise.2
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.\" $NetBSD: posix_fadvise.2,v 1.1 2006/02/19 22:27:48 yamt Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c)2006 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
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.Dd February 20, 2006
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.Dt POSIX_FADVISE 2
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm posix_fadvise
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.Nd give a hint about a future access pattern of a file
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.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In sys/fcntl.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn posix_fadvise "int fd" "off_t offset" "off_t size" "int hint"
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.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Fn posix_fadvise
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gives a hint about the application's access pattern to the range
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given by
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the file descriptor,
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.Fa fd ,
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and
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.Fa offset
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and
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.Fa size .
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If
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.Fa size
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is zero, it means to the end of file.
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.Pp
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.Fa hint
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should be one of the followings.
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -offset indent -width POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL -compact
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.It POSIX_FADV_NORMAL
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No hint.
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(default)
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.It POSIX_FADV_RANDOM
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Random access.
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.It POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL
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Sequential access.
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(from lower offset to higher offset.)
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.It POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED
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Will be accessed.
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.It POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED
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Will not be accessed.
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.It POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE
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Will be accessed just once.
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.El
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.Pp
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Calling
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.Fn posix_fadvise
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doesn't alter semantics of operations.
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It's only a matter of the performance.
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.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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On success,
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.Fn posix_fadvise
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returns 0.
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Otherwise, it returns an error number.
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.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr errno 2 ,
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.Xr madvise 2
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.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
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.Sh BUGS
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.Dv POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED ,
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.Dv POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED ,
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and
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.Dv POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE
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are not implemented.
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.Pp
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For
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.Dv POSIX_FADV_NORMAL ,
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.Dv POSIX_FADV_RANDOM ,
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and
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.Dv POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL ,
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the current implemetation ignores
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.Fa offset
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and
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.Fa size ,
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and applies the hint to the whole file.
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