NetBSD/usr.bin/nm/nm.c

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/* $NetBSD: nm.c,v 1.9 1997/04/23 11:17:38 kleink Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Hans Huebner.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
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static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
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#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
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#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)nm.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: nm.c,v 1.9 1997/04/23 11:17:38 kleink Exp $";
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#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <a.out.h>
#include <link.h>
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#include <stab.h>
#include <ar.h>
#include <ranlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int ignore_bad_archive_entries = 1;
int print_only_external_symbols;
int print_only_undefined_symbols;
int print_all_symbols;
int print_file_each_line;
int print_weak_symbols;
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int fcount;
int rev;
int fname(), rname(), value();
int (*sfunc)() = fname;
/* some macros for symbol type (nlist.n_type) handling */
#define IS_DEBUGGER_SYMBOL(x) ((x) & N_STAB)
#define IS_EXTERNAL(x) ((x) & N_EXT)
#define SYMBOL_TYPE(x) ((x) & (N_TYPE | N_STAB))
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void *emalloc(), *erealloc();
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/*
* main()
* parse command line, execute process_file() for each file
* specified on the command line.
*/
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
extern int optind;
int ch, errors;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aglnopruw")) != EOF) {
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switch (ch) {
case 'a':
print_all_symbols = 1;
break;
case 'g':
print_only_external_symbols = 1;
break;
case 'l':
print_weak_symbols = 1;
break;
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case 'n':
sfunc = value;
break;
case 'o':
print_file_each_line = 1;
break;
case 'p':
sfunc = NULL;
break;
case 'r':
rev = 1;
break;
case 'u':
print_only_undefined_symbols = 1;
break;
case 'w':
ignore_bad_archive_entries = 0;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
}
fcount = argc - optind;
argv += optind;
if (rev && sfunc == fname)
sfunc = rname;
if (!fcount)
errors = process_file("a.out");
else {
errors = 0;
do {
errors |= process_file(*argv);
} while (*++argv);
}
exit(errors);
}
/*
* process_file()
* show symbols in the file given as an argument. Accepts archive and
* object files as input.
*/
process_file(fname)
char *fname;
{
struct exec exec_head;
FILE *fp;
int retval;
char magic[SARMAG];
if (!(fp = fopen(fname, "r"))) {
warn("cannot read %s", fname);
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return(1);
}
if (fcount > 1)
(void)printf("\n%s:\n", fname);
/*
* first check whether this is an object file - read a object
* header, and skip back to the beginning
*/
if (fread((char *)&exec_head, sizeof(exec_head), (size_t)1, fp) != 1) {
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warnx("%s: bad format", fname);
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(void)fclose(fp);
return(1);
}
rewind(fp);
/* this could be an archive */
if (N_BADMAG(exec_head)) {
if (fread(magic, sizeof(magic), (size_t)1, fp) != 1 ||
strncmp(magic, ARMAG, SARMAG)) {
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warnx("%s: not object file or archive", fname);
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(void)fclose(fp);
return(1);
}
retval = show_archive(fname, fp);
} else
retval = show_objfile(fname, fp);
(void)fclose(fp);
return(retval);
}
/*
* show_archive()
* show symbols in the given archive file
*/
show_archive(fname, fp)
char *fname;
FILE *fp;
{
struct ar_hdr ar_head;
struct exec exec_head;
int i, rval;
long last_ar_off;
char *p, *name;
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int baselen, namelen;
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baselen = strlen(fname) + 3;
namelen = sizeof(ar_head.ar_name);
name = emalloc(baselen + namelen);
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rval = 0;
/* while there are more entries in the archive */
while (fread((char *)&ar_head, sizeof(ar_head), (size_t)1, fp) == 1) {
/* bad archive entry - stop processing this archive */
if (strncmp(ar_head.ar_fmag, ARFMAG, sizeof(ar_head.ar_fmag))) {
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warnx("%s: bad format archive header", fname);
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(void)free(name);
return(1);
}
/* remember start position of current archive object */
last_ar_off = ftell(fp);
/* skip ranlib entries */
if (!strncmp(ar_head.ar_name, RANLIBMAG, sizeof(RANLIBMAG) - 1))
goto skip;
/*
* construct a name of the form "archive.a:obj.o:" for the
* current archive entry if the object name is to be printed
* on each output line
*/
p = name;
if (print_file_each_line)
p += sprintf(p, "%s:", fname);
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#ifdef AR_EFMT1
/*
* BSD 4.4 extended AR format: #1/<namelen>, with name as the
* first <namelen> bytes of the file
*/
if ( (ar_head.ar_name[0] == '#') &&
(ar_head.ar_name[1] == '1') &&
(ar_head.ar_name[2] == '/') &&
(isdigit(ar_head.ar_name[3]))) {
int len = atoi(&ar_head.ar_name[3]);
if (len > namelen) {
p -= (long)name;
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name = (char *)erealloc(name, baselen+len);
namelen = len;
p += (long)name;
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}
if (fread(p, len, 1, fp) != 1) {
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warnx("%s: premature EOF", name);
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(void)free(name);
return 1;
}
p += len;
} else
#endif
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for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ar_head.ar_name); ++i)
if (ar_head.ar_name[i] && ar_head.ar_name[i] != ' ')
*p++ = ar_head.ar_name[i];
*p++ = '\0';
/* get and check current object's header */
if (fread((char *)&exec_head, sizeof(exec_head),
(size_t)1, fp) != 1) {
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warnx("%s: premature EOF", name);
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(void)free(name);
return(1);
}
if (N_BADMAG(exec_head)) {
if (!ignore_bad_archive_entries) {
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warnx("%s: bad format", name);
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rval = 1;
}
} else {
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(void)fseek(fp, (long)-sizeof(exec_head), SEEK_CUR);
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if (!print_file_each_line)
(void)printf("\n%s:\n", name);
rval |= show_objfile(name, fp);
}
/*
* skip to next archive object - it starts at the next
* even byte boundary
*/
#define even(x) (((x) + 1) & ~1)
skip: if (fseek(fp, last_ar_off + even(atol(ar_head.ar_size)),
SEEK_SET)) {
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warn("%s", fname);
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(void)free(name);
return(1);
}
}
(void)free(name);
return(rval);
}
/*
* show_objfile()
* show symbols from the object file pointed to by fp. The current
* file pointer for fp is expected to be at the beginning of an a.out
* header.
*/
show_objfile(objname, fp)
char *objname;
FILE *fp;
{
register struct nlist *names, *np;
register int i, nnames, nrawnames;
struct exec head;
long stabsize;
char *stab;
/* read a.out header */
if (fread((char *)&head, sizeof(head), (size_t)1, fp) != 1) {
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warnx("%s: cannot read header", objname);
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return(1);
}
/*
* skip back to the header - the N_-macros return values relative
* to the beginning of the a.out header
*/
if (fseek(fp, (long)-sizeof(head), SEEK_CUR)) {
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warn("%s", objname);
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return(1);
}
/* stop if this is no valid object file */
if (N_BADMAG(head)) {
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warnx("%s: bad format", objname);
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return(1);
}
/* stop if the object file contains no symbol table */
if (!head.a_syms) {
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warnx("%s: no name list", objname);
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return(1);
}
if (fseek(fp, (long)N_SYMOFF(head), SEEK_CUR)) {
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warn("%s", objname);
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return(1);
}
/* get memory for the symbol table */
names = emalloc((size_t)head.a_syms);
nrawnames = head.a_syms / sizeof(*names);
if (fread((char *)names, (size_t)head.a_syms, (size_t)1, fp) != 1) {
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warnx("%s: cannot read symbol table", objname);
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(void)free((char *)names);
return(1);
}
/*
* Following the symbol table comes the string table. The first
* 4-byte-integer gives the total size of the string table
* _including_ the size specification itself.
*/
if (fread((char *)&stabsize, sizeof(stabsize), (size_t)1, fp) != 1) {
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warnx("%s: cannot read stab size", objname);
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(void)free((char *)names);
return(1);
}
stab = emalloc((size_t)stabsize);
/*
* read the string table offset by 4 - all indices into the string
* table include the size specification.
*/
stabsize -= 4; /* we already have the size */
if (fread(stab + 4, (size_t)stabsize, (size_t)1, fp) != 1) {
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warnx("%s: stab truncated..", objname);
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(void)free((char *)names);
(void)free(stab);
return(1);
}
/*
* fix up the symbol table and filter out unwanted entries
*
* common symbols are characterized by a n_type of N_UNDF and a
* non-zero n_value -- change n_type to N_COMM for all such
* symbols to make life easier later.
*
* filter out all entries which we don't want to print anyway
*/
for (np = names, i = nnames = 0; i < nrawnames; np++, i++) {
if (SYMBOL_TYPE(np->n_type) == N_UNDF && np->n_value)
np->n_type = N_COMM | (np->n_type & N_EXT);
if (!print_all_symbols && IS_DEBUGGER_SYMBOL(np->n_type))
continue;
if (print_only_external_symbols && !IS_EXTERNAL(np->n_type))
continue;
if (print_only_undefined_symbols &&
SYMBOL_TYPE(np->n_type) != N_UNDF)
continue;
/*
* make n_un.n_name a character pointer by adding the string
* table's base to n_un.n_strx
*
* don't mess with zero offsets
*/
if (np->n_un.n_strx)
np->n_un.n_name = stab + np->n_un.n_strx;
else
np->n_un.n_name = "";
names[nnames++] = *np;
}
/* sort the symbol table if applicable */
if (sfunc)
qsort((char *)names, (size_t)nnames, sizeof(*names), sfunc);
/* print out symbols */
for (np = names, i = 0; i < nnames; np++, i++)
print_symbol(objname, np);
(void)free((char *)names);
(void)free(stab);
return(0);
}
/*
* print_symbol()
* show one symbol
*/
print_symbol(objname, sym)
char *objname;
register struct nlist *sym;
{
char *typestring(), typeletter();
if (print_file_each_line)
(void)printf("%s:", objname);
/*
* handle undefined-only format seperately (no space is
* left for symbol values, no type field is printed)
*/
if (print_only_undefined_symbols) {
(void)puts(sym->n_un.n_name);
return;
}
/* print symbol's value */
if (SYMBOL_TYPE(sym->n_type) == N_UNDF)
(void)printf(" ");
else
(void)printf("%08lx", sym->n_value);
/* print type information */
if (IS_DEBUGGER_SYMBOL(sym->n_type))
(void)printf(" - %02x %04x %5s ", sym->n_other,
sym->n_desc&0xffff, typestring(sym->n_type));
else {
(void)printf(" %c", typeletter(sym->n_type));
if (print_weak_symbols)
putchar((N_BIND(sym) == BIND_WEAK) ? '*' : ' ');
putchar(' ');
}
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/* print the symbol's name */
(void)puts(sym->n_un.n_name);
}
/*
* typestring()
* return the a description string for an STAB entry
*/
char *
typestring(type)
register u_char type;
{
switch(type) {
case N_BCOMM:
return("BCOMM");
case N_ECOML:
return("ECOML");
case N_ECOMM:
return("ECOMM");
case N_ENTRY:
return("ENTRY");
case N_FNAME:
return("FNAME");
case N_FUN:
return("FUN");
case N_GSYM:
return("GSYM");
case N_LBRAC:
return("LBRAC");
case N_LCSYM:
return("LCSYM");
case N_LENG:
return("LENG");
case N_LSYM:
return("LSYM");
case N_PC:
return("PC");
case N_PSYM:
return("PSYM");
case N_RBRAC:
return("RBRAC");
case N_RSYM:
return("RSYM");
case N_SLINE:
return("SLINE");
case N_SO:
return("SO");
case N_SOL:
return("SOL");
case N_SSYM:
return("SSYM");
case N_STSYM:
return("STSYM");
}
return("???");
}
/*
* typeletter()
* return a description letter for the given basic type code of an
* symbol table entry. The return value will be upper case for
* external, lower case for internal symbols.
*/
char
typeletter(type)
u_char type;
{
switch(SYMBOL_TYPE(type)) {
case N_ABS:
return(IS_EXTERNAL(type) ? 'A' : 'a');
case N_BSS:
return(IS_EXTERNAL(type) ? 'B' : 'b');
case N_COMM:
return(IS_EXTERNAL(type) ? 'C' : 'c');
case N_DATA:
return(IS_EXTERNAL(type) ? 'D' : 'd');
case N_FN:
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/* NOTE: N_FN == N_WARNING,
* in this case, the N_EXT bit is to considered as
* part of the symbol's type itself.
*/
return(IS_EXTERNAL(type) ? 'F' : 'W');
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case N_TEXT:
return(IS_EXTERNAL(type) ? 'T' : 't');
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case N_INDR:
return(IS_EXTERNAL(type) ? 'I' : 'i');
case N_SIZE:
return(IS_EXTERNAL(type) ? 'S' : 's');
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case N_UNDF:
return(IS_EXTERNAL(type) ? 'U' : 'u');
}
return('?');
}
fname(a0, b0)
void *a0, *b0;
{
struct nlist *a = a0, *b = b0;
return(strcmp(a->n_un.n_name, b->n_un.n_name));
}
rname(a0, b0)
void *a0, *b0;
{
struct nlist *a = a0, *b = b0;
return(strcmp(b->n_un.n_name, a->n_un.n_name));
}
value(a0, b0)
void *a0, *b0;
{
register struct nlist *a = a0, *b = b0;
if (SYMBOL_TYPE(a->n_type) == N_UNDF)
if (SYMBOL_TYPE(b->n_type) == N_UNDF)
return(0);
else
return(-1);
else if (SYMBOL_TYPE(b->n_type) == N_UNDF)
return(1);
if (rev) {
if (a->n_value == b->n_value)
return(rname(a0, b0));
return(b->n_value > a->n_value ? 1 : -1);
} else {
if (a->n_value == b->n_value)
return(fname(a0, b0));
return(a->n_value > b->n_value ? 1 : -1);
}
}
void *
emalloc(size)
size_t size;
{
char *p;
/* NOSTRICT */
if (p = malloc(size))
return(p);
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err(1, NULL);
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exit(1);
}
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void *
erealloc(p, size)
void *p;
size_t size;
{
/* NOSTRICT */
if (p = realloc(p, size))
return(p);
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err(1, NULL);
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exit(1);
}
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usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: nm [-agnopruw] [file ...]\n");
exit(1);
}