NetBSD/usr.bin/printf/printf.c

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/* $NetBSD: printf.c,v 1.19 1998/02/03 03:10:15 perry Exp $ */
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifndef lint
#if !defined(BUILTIN) && !defined(SHELL)
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
#endif
#endif
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#ifndef lint
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#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)printf.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/22/95";
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#else
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: printf.c,v 1.19 1998/02/03 03:10:15 perry Exp $");
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#endif
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#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
static int print_escape_str __P((const char *));
static size_t print_escape __P((const char *));
static int getchr __P((void));
static double getdouble __P((void));
static int getint __P((void));
static long getlong __P((void));
static unsigned long getulong __P ((void));
static char *getstr __P((void));
static char *mklong __P((const char *, int));
static void check_conversion __P((const char *, const char *));
static void usage __P((void));
static int rval;
static char **gargv;
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#ifdef BUILTIN
int progprintf __P((int, char **));
#else
int main __P((int, char **));
#endif
#define isodigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7')
#define octtobin(c) ((c) - '0')
#define hextobin(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F' ? c - 'A' + 10 : (c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f' ? c - 'a' + 10 : c - '0')
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#ifdef SHELL
#define main printfcmd
#include "../../bin/sh/bltin/bltin.h"
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stdarg.h>
#else
#include <vararg.h>
#endif
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static void warnx __P((const char *fmt, ...));
static void
#ifdef __STDC__
warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
#else
warnx(fmt, va_alist)
const char *fmt;
va_dcl
#endif
{
char buf[64];
va_list ap;
#ifdef __STDC__
va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
error(buf);
}
#endif /* SHELL */
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#define PF(f, func) { \
if (fieldwidth) \
if (precision) \
(void)printf(f, fieldwidth, precision, func); \
else \
(void)printf(f, fieldwidth, func); \
else if (precision) \
(void)printf(f, precision, func); \
else \
(void)printf(f, func); \
}
int
#ifdef BUILTIN
progprintf(argc, argv)
#else
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main(argc, argv)
#endif
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int argc;
char *argv[];
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{
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char *fmt, *start;
int fieldwidth, precision;
char convch, nextch;
char *format;
int ch;
#if !defined(SHELL) && !defined(BUILTIN)
(void)setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
#endif
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case '?':
default:
usage();
return (1);
}
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}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
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if (argc < 1) {
usage();
return (1);
}
format = *argv;
gargv = ++argv;
#define SKIP1 "#-+ 0"
#define SKIP2 "*0123456789"
do {
/*
* Basic algorithm is to scan the format string for conversion
* specifications -- once one is found, find out if the field
* width or precision is a '*'; if it is, gather up value.
* Note, format strings are reused as necessary to use up the
* provided arguments, arguments of zero/null string are
* provided to use up the format string.
*/
/* find next format specification */
for (fmt = format; *fmt; fmt++) {
switch (*fmt) {
case '%':
start = fmt++;
if (*fmt == '%') {
(void)putchar('%');
break;
} else if (*fmt == 'b') {
char *p = getstr();
if (print_escape_str(p)) {
return (rval);
}
break;
}
/* skip to field width */
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for (; strchr(SKIP1, *fmt); ++fmt) ;
fieldwidth = *fmt == '*' ? getint() : 0;
/* skip to possible '.', get following precision */
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for (; strchr(SKIP2, *fmt); ++fmt) ;
if (*fmt == '.')
++fmt;
precision = *fmt == '*' ? getint() : 0;
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for (; strchr(SKIP2, *fmt); ++fmt) ;
if (!*fmt) {
warnx ("missing format character");
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return(1);
}
convch = *fmt;
nextch = *(fmt + 1);
*(fmt + 1) = '\0';
switch(convch) {
case 'c': {
char p = getchr();
PF(start, p);
break;
}
case 's': {
char *p = getstr();
PF(start, p);
break;
}
case 'd':
case 'i': {
char *f = mklong(start, convch);
long p = getlong();
PF(f, p);
break;
}
case 'o':
case 'u':
case 'x':
case 'X': {
char *f = mklong(start, convch);
unsigned long p = getulong();
PF(f, p);
break;
}
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'f':
case 'g':
case 'G': {
double p = getdouble();
PF(start, p);
break;
}
default:
warnx ("%s: invalid directive", start);
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return(1);
}
*(fmt + 1) = nextch;
break;
case '\\':
fmt += print_escape(fmt);
break;
default:
(void)putchar(*fmt);
break;
}
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}
} while (gargv > argv && *gargv);
return (rval);
}
/*
* Print SysV echo(1) style escape string
* Halts processing string and returns 1 if a \c escape is encountered.
*/
static int
print_escape_str(str)
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const char *str;
{
int value;
int c;
while (*str) {
if (*str == '\\') {
str++;
/*
* %b string octal constants are not like those in C.
* They start with a \0, and are followed by 0, 1, 2,
* or 3 octal digits.
*/
if (*str == '0') {
str++;
for (c = 3, value = 0; c-- && isodigit(*str); str++) {
value <<= 3;
value += octtobin(*str);
}
(void)putchar(value);
str--;
} else if (*str == 'c') {
return 1;
} else {
str--;
str += print_escape(str);
}
} else {
(void)putchar(*str);
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}
str++;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Print "standard" escape characters
*/
static size_t
print_escape(str)
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const char *str;
{
const char *start = str;
int value;
int c;
str++;
switch (*str) {
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
for (c = 3, value = 0; c-- && isodigit(*str); str++) {
value <<= 3;
value += octtobin(*str);
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}
(void)putchar(value);
return str - start - 1;
/* NOTREACHED */
case 'x':
str++;
for (value = 0; isxdigit(*str); str++) {
value <<= 4;
value += hextobin(*str);
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}
if (value > UCHAR_MAX) {
warnx ("escape sequence out of range for character");
rval = 1;
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}
(void)putchar (value);
return str - start - 1;
/* NOTREACHED */
case '\\': /* backslash */
(void)putchar('\\');
break;
case '\'': /* single quote */
(void)putchar('\'');
break;
case '"': /* double quote */
(void)putchar('"');
break;
case 'a': /* alert */
#ifdef __STDC__
(void)putchar('\a');
#else
(void)putchar(007);
#endif
break;
case 'b': /* backspace */
(void)putchar('\b');
break;
case 'e': /* escape */
#ifdef __GNUC__
(void)putchar('\e');
#else
(void)putchar(033);
#endif
break;
case 'f': /* form-feed */
(void)putchar('\f');
break;
case 'n': /* newline */
(void)putchar('\n');
break;
case 'r': /* carriage-return */
(void)putchar('\r');
break;
case 't': /* tab */
(void)putchar('\t');
break;
case 'v': /* vertical-tab */
(void)putchar('\v');
break;
default:
(void)putchar(*str);
warnx("unknown escape sequence `\\%c'", *str);
rval = 1;
break;
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}
return 1;
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}
static char *
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mklong(str, ch)
const char *str;
char ch;
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{
static char copy[64];
size_t len;
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len = strlen(str) + 2;
(void)memmove(copy, str, len - 3);
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copy[len - 3] = 'l';
copy[len - 2] = ch;
copy[len - 1] = '\0';
return (copy);
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}
static int
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getchr()
{
if (!*gargv)
return ('\0');
return ((int)**gargv++);
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}
static char *
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getstr()
{
if (!*gargv)
return ("");
return (*gargv++);
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}
static char *Number = "+-.0123456789";
static int
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getint()
{
if (!*gargv)
return(0);
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if (strchr(Number, **gargv))
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return(atoi(*gargv++));
return 0;
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}
static long
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getlong()
{
long val;
char *ep;
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if (!*gargv)
return(0L);
if (**gargv == '\"' || **gargv == '\'')
return (long) *((*gargv++)+1);
errno = 0;
val = strtol (*gargv, &ep, 0);
check_conversion(*gargv++, ep);
return val;
}
static unsigned long
getulong()
{
unsigned long val;
char *ep;
if (!*gargv)
return(0UL);
if (**gargv == '\"' || **gargv == '\'')
return (unsigned long) *((*gargv++)+1);
errno = 0;
val = strtoul (*gargv, &ep, 0);
check_conversion(*gargv++, ep);
return val;
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}
static double
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getdouble()
{
double val;
char *ep;
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if (!*gargv)
return(0.0);
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if (**gargv == '\"' || **gargv == '\'')
return (double) *((*gargv++)+1);
errno = 0;
val = strtod (*gargv, &ep);
check_conversion(*gargv++, ep);
return val;
}
static void
check_conversion(s, ep)
const char *s;
const char *ep;
{
if (*ep) {
if (ep == s)
warnx ("%s: expected numeric value", s);
else
warnx ("%s: not completely converted", s);
rval = 1;
} else if (errno == ERANGE) {
warnx ("%s: %s", s, strerror(ERANGE));
rval = 1;
}
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}
static void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: printf format [arg ...]\n");
}