2001-11-30 16:28:39 +03:00
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# @(#)africa 7.36
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
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# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
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# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
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1999-03-27 14:14:50 +03:00
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# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-03-22):
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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#
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# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
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1999-11-10 23:43:07 +03:00
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# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
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# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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#
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2001-11-30 16:28:39 +03:00
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# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
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# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
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# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
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# of the IATA's data after 1990.
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#
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# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
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# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
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#
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# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
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# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
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# I found in the UCLA library.
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#
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# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
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1999-08-20 00:21:25 +04:00
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# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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#
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
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# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively,
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2000-11-03 14:07:04 +03:00
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# but Mark R V Murray <markm@grondar.za> reports that
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa,
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# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and
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# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for
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# the area that includes Nigeria is ``West Africa''.
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# He has heard of ``Western Sahara Time'' for +0:00 but can find no reference.
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#
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# To make things confusing, `WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago;
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# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00,
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# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00.
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# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African
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# mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara.
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#
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# To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency:
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# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used)
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# 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time
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# 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time
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# 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time
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# and Murray suggests the following abbreviation:
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# 1:00 WAT West Africa Time
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# I realize that this leads to `WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00
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# for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of
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# until we get more information.
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#
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# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
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# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time
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# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used)
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2001-11-30 16:28:39 +03:00
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# 2:44:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
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# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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# 4:00 EAST East Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Algeria
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
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# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
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0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
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0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00
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1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7
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0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
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1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14
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0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21
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1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26
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0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May
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1:00 - CET
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# Angola
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
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2001-11-30 16:28:39 +03:00
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0:52:04 - AOT 1911 May 26 # Angola Time
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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1:00 - WAT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Benin
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# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
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1:00 - WAT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Botswana
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
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2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
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2:00 - CAT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Burkina Faso
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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0:00 - GMT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Burundi
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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2:00 - CAT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Cameroon
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# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks.
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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1:00 - WAT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Cape Verde
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
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-2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
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-2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
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-2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
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-1:00 - CVT
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# Central African Republic
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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1:00 - WAT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Chad
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14
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1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8
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1:00 - WAT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Comoros
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
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3:00 - EAT
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1997-09-05 06:16:06 +04:00
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# Democratic Republic of Congo
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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1:00 - WAT
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1997-09-05 06:16:06 +04:00
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Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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2:00 - CAT
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1997-09-05 06:16:06 +04:00
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# Republic of the Congo
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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1:00 - WAT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Cote D'Ivoire
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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0:00 - GMT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Djibouti
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
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3:00 - EAT
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###############################################################################
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# Egypt
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
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1998-10-04 23:58:09 +04:00
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# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00.
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1999-02-02 03:51:48 +03:00
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# Go with IATA starting in 1995, except correct 1995 entry from 09-30 to 09-29.
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1999-11-10 23:43:07 +03:00
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Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S
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1999-02-02 03:51:48 +03:00
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Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 -
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
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2:00 Egypt EE%sT
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# Equatorial Guinea
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
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1:00 - WAT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Eritrea
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
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2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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3:00 - EAT
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# Ethiopia
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):
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# Shanks writes that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time zones between
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# 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in 1890.
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# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera.
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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3:00 - EAT
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# Gabon
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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1:00 - WAT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Gambia
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
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-1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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-1:00 - WAT 1964
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0:00 - GMT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Ghana
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
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Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
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0:00 Ghana %s
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# Guinea
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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|
|
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
|
|
|
|
|
-1:00 - WAT 1960
|
|
|
|
|
0:00 - GMT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Guinea-Bissau
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
-1:00 - WAT 1975
|
|
|
|
|
0:00 - GMT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Kenya
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
|
|
|
|
|
3:00 - EAT 1930
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
2:30 - BEAT 1940
|
2001-11-30 16:28:39 +03:00
|
|
|
2:44:45 - BEAUT 1960
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Lesotho
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
2:00 - SAST
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Liberia
|
2001-11-30 16:28:39 +03:00
|
|
|
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (2001-07-17):
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
|
2001-11-30 16:28:39 +03:00
|
|
|
# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes.
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
|
|
|
|
|
# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks.
|
|
|
|
|
# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman
|
|
|
|
|
# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
|
|
|
|
|
-0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
|
|
|
|
|
-0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
0:00 - GMT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
###############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Libya
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
|
|
|
|
|
1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
|
|
|
|
|
2:00 - EET 1982
|
1999-11-10 23:43:07 +03:00
|
|
|
1:00 Libya CE%sT 1990 May 4
|
|
|
|
|
# The following entries are all from Shanks;
|
|
|
|
|
# the IATA SSIM data contain some obvious errors.
|
|
|
|
|
2:00 - EET 1996 Sep 30
|
|
|
|
|
1:00 - CET 1997 Apr 4
|
|
|
|
|
1:00 1:00 CEST 1997 Oct 4
|
1998-10-04 23:58:09 +04:00
|
|
|
2:00 - EET
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Madagascar
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
|
|
|
|
|
3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
|
|
|
|
|
3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
|
|
|
|
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Malawi
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
2:00 - CAT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Mali
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
|
|
|
|
|
-1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
|
|
|
|
|
0:00 - GMT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
0:00 - GMT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Mauritania
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
|
|
|
|
|
-1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28
|
|
|
|
|
0:00 - GMT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Mauritius
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
|
|
|
|
|
4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time
|
|
|
|
|
# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
|
|
|
|
|
# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Mayotte
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
|
|
|
|
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Morocco
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
|
|
|
|
|
0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
|
|
|
|
|
1:00 - CET 1986
|
|
|
|
|
0:00 - WET
|
|
|
|
|
# Western Sahara
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
-1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
0:00 - WET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Mozambique
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
2:00 - CAT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Namibia
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks.
|
1999-11-10 23:43:07 +03:00
|
|
|
# Shanks reports no DST after 1998-04; go with IATA.
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
|
|
Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
|
|
|
|
|
1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
|
|
|
|
|
2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3
|
|
|
|
|
1:00 Namibia WA%sT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Niger
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
|
|
|
|
|
-1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
|
|
|
|
|
0:00 - GMT 1960
|
|
|
|
|
1:00 - WAT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Nigeria
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
1:00 - WAT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Reunion
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
|
|
|
|
|
4:00 - RET # Reunion Time
|
1998-09-10 22:51:38 +04:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# Scattered Islands (Iles Eparses) administered from Reunion are as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
# The following information about them is taken from
|
1999-08-20 00:21:25 +04:00
|
|
|
# Iles Eparses (www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm, 1997-07-22, in French;
|
|
|
|
|
# no longer available as of 1999-08-17).
|
|
|
|
|
# We have no info about their time zone histories.
|
1998-09-10 22:51:38 +04:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# Bassas da India - uninhabited
|
|
|
|
|
# Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families
|
|
|
|
|
# Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958
|
|
|
|
|
# Juan de Nova - uninhabited
|
|
|
|
|
# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Rwanda
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
2:00 - CAT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# St Helena
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
-0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
|
|
|
# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
|
|
|
|
|
# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
|
|
|
|
|
# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA
|
1999-03-27 14:14:50 +03:00
|
|
|
# Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously):
|
|
|
|
|
# on GMT, says the CIA
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Sao Tome and Principe
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
|
|
|
|
|
-0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
0:00 - GMT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Senegal
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
-1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun
|
|
|
|
|
0:00 - GMT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Seychelles
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
|
|
|
|
|
4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time
|
2001-06-14 15:02:49 +04:00
|
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30):
|
|
|
|
|
# Aldabra, Farquhar, and Desroches, originally dependencies of the
|
|
|
|
|
# Seychelles, were transferred to the British Indian Ocean Territory
|
|
|
|
|
# in 1965 and returned to Seychelles control in 1976. We don't know
|
|
|
|
|
# whether this affected their time zone, so omit this for now.
|
|
|
|
|
# Possibly the islands were uninhabited.
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Sierra Leone
|
|
|
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
|
|
|
# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks.
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST
|
|
|
|
|
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT
|
|
|
|
|
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST
|
|
|
|
|
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
|
|
|
|
|
-0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
-1:00 SL %s 1957
|
|
|
|
|
0:00 SL %s
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Somalia
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
|
|
|
|
|
3:00 - EAT 1931
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
2:30 - BEAT 1957
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# South Africa
|
|
|
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 -
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
|
|
Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
|
1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
|
|
|
1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
|
|
|
|
|
2:00 SA SAST
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
# Marion and Prince Edward Is
|
1999-03-27 14:14:50 +03:00
|
|
|
# scientific station since 1947
|
1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
|
|
|
# no information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Sudan
|
2000-03-18 03:39:49 +03:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# From <a href="http://www.sunanews.net/sn13jane.html">
|
|
|
|
|
# Sudan News Agency (2000-01-13)
|
|
|
|
|
# </a>, also reported by Michael De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen:
|
|
|
|
|
# Clocks will be moved ahead for 60 minutes all over the Sudan as of noon
|
|
|
|
|
# Saturday.... This was announced Thursday by Caretaker State Minister for
|
|
|
|
|
# Manpower Abdul-Rahman Nur-Eddin.
|
|
|
|
|
#
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
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Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
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2000-03-18 03:39:49 +03:00
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2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
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3:00 - EAT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Swaziland
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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2:00 - SAST
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Tanzania
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
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3:00 - EAT 1948
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2001-11-30 16:28:39 +03:00
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2:44:45 - BEAUT 1961
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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3:00 - EAT
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# Togo
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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0:00 - GMT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Tunisia
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
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Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
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Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
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Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
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Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S
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Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
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Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
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Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
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Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
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Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
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Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
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Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
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Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
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# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
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# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
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0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
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1:00 Tunisia CE%sT
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# Uganda
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
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3:00 - EAT 1930
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2:30 - BEAT 1948
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2001-11-30 16:28:39 +03:00
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2:44:45 - BEAUT 1957
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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3:00 - EAT
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# Zambia
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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2:00 - CAT
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1997-06-18 05:19:11 +04:00
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# Zimbabwe
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
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1997-10-10 00:02:32 +04:00
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2:00 - CAT
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