121 lines
3.6 KiB
Groff
121 lines
3.6 KiB
Groff
|
.TH POSTALIAS 1
|
||
|
|
.ad
|
||
|
|
.fi
|
||
|
|
.SH NAME
|
||
|
|
postalias
|
||
|
|
\-
|
||
|
|
Postfix alias database maintenance
|
||
|
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||
|
|
.na
|
||
|
|
.nf
|
||
|
|
.fi
|
||
|
|
\fBpostalias\fR [\fB-Ninvw\fR] [\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR]
|
||
|
|
[\fB-q \fIkey\fR] [\fIfile_type\fR:]\fIfile_name\fR ...
|
||
|
|
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||
|
|
.ad
|
||
|
|
.fi
|
||
|
|
The \fBpostalias\fR command creates or queries one or more Postfix
|
||
|
|
alias databases, or updates an existing one. The input and output
|
||
|
|
file formats are expected to be compatible with Sendmail version 8,
|
||
|
|
and are expected to be suitable for the use as NIS alias maps.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
While a database update is in progress, signal delivery is
|
||
|
|
postponed, and an exclusive, advisory, lock is placed on the
|
||
|
|
entire database, in order to avoid surprises in spectator
|
||
|
|
programs.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Options:
|
||
|
|
.IP \fB-N\fR
|
||
|
|
Include the terminating null character that terminates lookup keys
|
||
|
|
and values. By default, Postfix does whatever is the default for
|
||
|
|
the host operating system.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR"
|
||
|
|
Read the \fBmain.cf\fR configuration file in the named directory.
|
||
|
|
.IP \fB-i\fR
|
||
|
|
Incremental mode. Read entries from standard input and do not
|
||
|
|
truncate an existing database. By default, \fBpostalias\fR creates
|
||
|
|
a new database from the entries in \fBfile_name\fR.
|
||
|
|
.IP \fB-n\fR
|
||
|
|
Don't include the terminating null character that terminates lookup
|
||
|
|
keys and values. By default, Postfix does whatever is the default for
|
||
|
|
the host operating system.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB-q \fIkey\fR"
|
||
|
|
Search the specified maps for \fIkey\fR and print the first value
|
||
|
|
found on the standard output stream. The exit status is non-zero
|
||
|
|
if the requested information was not found.
|
||
|
|
.IP \fB-v\fR
|
||
|
|
Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes. Multiple \fB-v\fR
|
||
|
|
options make the software increasingly verbose.
|
||
|
|
.IP \fB-w\fR
|
||
|
|
Do not warn about duplicate entries; silently ignore them.
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
Arguments:
|
||
|
|
.IP \fIfile_type\fR
|
||
|
|
The type of database to be produced.
|
||
|
|
.RS
|
||
|
|
.IP \fBbtree\fR
|
||
|
|
The output is a btree file, named \fIfile_name\fB.db\fR.
|
||
|
|
This is available only on systems with support for \fBdb\fR databases.
|
||
|
|
.IP \fBdbm\fR
|
||
|
|
The output consists of two files, named \fIfile_name\fB.pag\fR and
|
||
|
|
\fIfile_name\fB.dir\fR.
|
||
|
|
This is available only on systems with support for \fBdbm\fR databases.
|
||
|
|
.IP \fBhash\fR
|
||
|
|
The output is a hashed file, named \fIfile_name\fB.db\fR.
|
||
|
|
This is available only on systems with support for \fBdb\fR databases.
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
When no \fIfile_type\fR is specified, the software uses the database
|
||
|
|
type specified via the \fBdatabase_type\fR configuration parameter.
|
||
|
|
The default value for this parameter depends on the host environment.
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.IP \fIfile_name\fR
|
||
|
|
The name of the alias database source file when rebuilding a database.
|
||
|
|
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
|
||
|
|
.ad
|
||
|
|
.fi
|
||
|
|
Problems are logged to the standard error stream. No output means
|
||
|
|
no problems were detected. Duplicate entries are skipped and are
|
||
|
|
flagged with a warning.
|
||
|
|
.SH ENVIRONMENT
|
||
|
|
.na
|
||
|
|
.nf
|
||
|
|
.ad
|
||
|
|
.fi
|
||
|
|
.IP \fBMAIL_CONFIG\fR
|
||
|
|
Directory with Postfix configuration files.
|
||
|
|
.IP \fBMAIL_VERBOSE\fR
|
||
|
|
Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes.
|
||
|
|
.SH CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
|
||
|
|
.na
|
||
|
|
.nf
|
||
|
|
.ad
|
||
|
|
.fi
|
||
|
|
The following \fBmain.cf\fR parameters are especially relevant to
|
||
|
|
this program. See the Postfix \fBmain.cf\fR file for syntax details
|
||
|
|
and for default values.
|
||
|
|
.IP \fBdatabase_type\fR
|
||
|
|
Default alias database type. On many UNIX systems, the default type
|
||
|
|
is either \fBdbm\fR or \fBhash\fR.
|
||
|
|
.SH STANDARDS
|
||
|
|
.na
|
||
|
|
.nf
|
||
|
|
RFC 822 (ARPA Internet Text Messages)
|
||
|
|
.SH SEE ALSO
|
||
|
|
.na
|
||
|
|
.nf
|
||
|
|
aliases(5) format of alias database input file.
|
||
|
|
sendmail(1) mail posting and compatibility interface.
|
||
|
|
.SH LICENSE
|
||
|
|
.na
|
||
|
|
.nf
|
||
|
|
.ad
|
||
|
|
.fi
|
||
|
|
The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
|
||
|
|
.SH AUTHOR(S)
|
||
|
|
.na
|
||
|
|
.nf
|
||
|
|
Wietse Venema
|
||
|
|
IBM T.J. Watson Research
|
||
|
|
P.O. Box 704
|
||
|
|
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
|