NetBSD/sys/net/if_tap.c

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/* $NetBSD: if_tap.c,v 1.12 2006/02/01 05:51:58 cube Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to the NetBSD Foundation
* by Quentin Garnier.
2005-02-27 01:45:09 +03:00
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
2005-02-27 01:45:09 +03:00
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* tap(4) is a virtual Ethernet interface. It appears as a real Ethernet
* device to the system, but can also be accessed by userland through a
* character device interface, which allows reading and injecting frames.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_tap.c,v 1.12 2006/02/01 05:51:58 cube Exp $");
#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
#include "bpfilter.h"
#endif
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/ksyms.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_tap.h>
#if NBPFILTER > 0
#include <net/bpf.h>
#endif
/*
* sysctl node management
*
* It's not really possible to use a SYSCTL_SETUP block with
* current LKM implementation, so it is easier to just define
* our own function.
*
* The handler function is a "helper" in Andrew Brown's sysctl
* framework terminology. It is used as a gateway for sysctl
* requests over the nodes.
*
* tap_log allows the module to log creations of nodes and
* destroy them all at once using sysctl_teardown.
*/
static int tap_node;
static int tap_sysctl_handler(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
SYSCTL_SETUP_PROTO(sysctl_tap_setup);
/*
* Since we're an Ethernet device, we need the 3 following
* components: a leading struct device, a struct ethercom,
* and also a struct ifmedia since we don't attach a PHY to
* ourselves. We could emulate one, but there's no real
* point.
*/
struct tap_softc {
struct device sc_dev;
struct ifmedia sc_im;
struct ethercom sc_ec;
int sc_flags;
#define TAP_INUSE 0x00000001 /* tap device can only be opened once */
#define TAP_ASYNCIO 0x00000002 /* user is using async I/O (SIGIO) on the device */
#define TAP_NBIO 0x00000004 /* user wants calls to avoid blocking */
#define TAP_GOING 0x00000008 /* interface is being destroyed */
struct selinfo sc_rsel;
pid_t sc_pgid; /* For async. IO */
struct lock sc_rdlock;
struct simplelock sc_kqlock;
};
/* autoconf(9) glue */
void tapattach(int);
static int tap_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
static void tap_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
static int tap_detach(struct device*, int);
/* Ethernet address helper functions */
static char *tap_ether_sprintf(char *, const u_char *);
static int tap_ether_aton(u_char *, char *);
CFATTACH_DECL(tap, sizeof(struct tap_softc),
tap_match, tap_attach, tap_detach, NULL);
extern struct cfdriver tap_cd;
/* Real device access routines */
static int tap_dev_close(struct tap_softc *);
static int tap_dev_read(int, struct uio *, int);
static int tap_dev_write(int, struct uio *, int);
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static int tap_dev_ioctl(int, u_long, caddr_t, struct lwp *);
static int tap_dev_poll(int, int, struct lwp *);
static int tap_dev_kqfilter(int, struct knote *);
/* Fileops access routines */
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static int tap_fops_close(struct file *, struct lwp *);
static int tap_fops_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *,
struct ucred *, int);
static int tap_fops_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *,
struct ucred *, int);
static int tap_fops_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *,
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struct lwp *);
static int tap_fops_poll(struct file *, int, struct lwp *);
static int tap_fops_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
static const struct fileops tap_fileops = {
tap_fops_read,
tap_fops_write,
tap_fops_ioctl,
fnullop_fcntl,
tap_fops_poll,
fbadop_stat,
tap_fops_close,
tap_fops_kqfilter,
};
/* Helper for cloning open() */
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static int tap_dev_cloner(struct lwp *);
/* Character device routines */
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static int tap_cdev_open(dev_t, int, int, struct lwp *);
static int tap_cdev_close(dev_t, int, int, struct lwp *);
static int tap_cdev_read(dev_t, struct uio *, int);
static int tap_cdev_write(dev_t, struct uio *, int);
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static int tap_cdev_ioctl(dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct lwp *);
static int tap_cdev_poll(dev_t, int, struct lwp *);
static int tap_cdev_kqfilter(dev_t, struct knote *);
const struct cdevsw tap_cdevsw = {
tap_cdev_open, tap_cdev_close,
tap_cdev_read, tap_cdev_write,
tap_cdev_ioctl, nostop, notty,
tap_cdev_poll, nommap,
tap_cdev_kqfilter,
};
#define TAP_CLONER 0xfffff /* Maximal minor value */
/* kqueue-related routines */
static void tap_kqdetach(struct knote *);
static int tap_kqread(struct knote *, long);
/*
* Those are needed by the if_media interface.
*/
static int tap_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
static void tap_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
/*
* Those are needed by the ifnet interface, and would typically be
* there for any network interface driver.
* Some other routines are optional: watchdog and drain.
*/
static void tap_start(struct ifnet *);
static void tap_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
static int tap_init(struct ifnet *);
static int tap_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
/* This is an internal function to keep tap_ioctl readable */
static int tap_lifaddr(struct ifnet *, u_long, struct ifaliasreq *);
/*
* tap is a clonable interface, although it is highly unrealistic for
* an Ethernet device.
*
* Here are the bits needed for a clonable interface.
*/
static int tap_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
static int tap_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
struct if_clone tap_cloners = IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("tap",
tap_clone_create,
tap_clone_destroy);
/* Helper functionis shared by the two cloning code paths */
static struct tap_softc * tap_clone_creator(int);
int tap_clone_destroyer(struct device *);
void
tapattach(int n)
{
int error;
error = config_cfattach_attach(tap_cd.cd_name, &tap_ca);
if (error) {
aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach\n",
tap_cd.cd_name);
(void)config_cfdriver_detach(&tap_cd);
return;
}
if_clone_attach(&tap_cloners);
}
/* Pretty much useless for a pseudo-device */
static int
tap_match(struct device *self, struct cfdata *cfdata, void *arg)
{
return (1);
}
void
tap_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
struct tap_softc *sc = (struct tap_softc *)self;
struct ifnet *ifp;
u_int8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
{ 0xf2, 0x0b, 0xa4, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
char enaddrstr[18];
uint32_t ui;
int error;
const struct sysctlnode *node;
aprint_normal("%s: faking Ethernet device\n",
self->dv_xname);
/*
* In order to obtain unique initial Ethernet address on a host,
* do some randomisation using mono_time. It's not meant for anything
* but avoiding hard-coding an address.
*/
ui = (mono_time.tv_sec ^ mono_time.tv_usec) & 0xffffff;
memcpy(enaddr+3, (u_int8_t *)&ui, 3);
aprint_normal("%s: Ethernet address %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
tap_ether_sprintf(enaddrstr, enaddr));
/*
* Why 1000baseT? Why not? You can add more.
*
* Note that there are 3 steps: init, one or several additions to
* list of supported media, and in the end, the selection of one
* of them.
*/
ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_im, 0, tap_mediachange, tap_mediastatus);
ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_im, IFM_ETHER|IFM_1000_T, 0, NULL);
ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_im, IFM_ETHER|IFM_1000_T|IFM_FDX, 0, NULL);
ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_im, IFM_ETHER|IFM_100_TX, 0, NULL);
ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_im, IFM_ETHER|IFM_100_TX|IFM_FDX, 0, NULL);
ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_im, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T, 0, NULL);
ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_im, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX, 0, NULL);
ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_im, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO, 0, NULL);
ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_im, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
/*
* One should note that an interface must do multicast in order
* to support IPv6.
*/
ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
strcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
ifp->if_softc = sc;
ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
ifp->if_ioctl = tap_ioctl;
ifp->if_start = tap_start;
ifp->if_stop = tap_stop;
ifp->if_init = tap_init;
IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
sc->sc_ec.ec_capabilities = ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU | ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU;
/* Those steps are mandatory for an Ethernet driver, the fisrt call
* being common to all network interface drivers. */
if_attach(ifp);
ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
sc->sc_flags = 0;
/*
* Add a sysctl node for that interface.
*
* The pointer transmitted is not a string, but instead a pointer to
* the softc structure, which we can use to build the string value on
* the fly in the helper function of the node. See the comments for
* tap_sysctl_handler for details.
*/
if ((error = sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL,
&node, CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
CTLTYPE_STRING, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, NULL,
tap_sysctl_handler, 0, sc, 18,
CTL_NET, AF_LINK, tap_node, sc->sc_dev.dv_unit, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv returned %d, ignoring\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
/*
* Initialize the two locks for the device.
*
* We need a lock here because even though the tap device can be
* opened only once, the file descriptor might be passed to another
* process, say a fork(2)ed child.
*
* The Giant saves us from most of the hassle, but since the read
* operation can sleep, we don't want two processes to wake up at
* the same moment and both try and dequeue a single packet.
*
* The queue for event listeners (used by kqueue(9), see below) has
* to be protected, too, but we don't need the same level of
* complexity for that lock, so a simple spinning lock is fine.
*/
lockinit(&sc->sc_rdlock, PSOCK|PCATCH, "tapl", 0, LK_SLEEPFAIL);
simple_lock_init(&sc->sc_kqlock);
}
/*
* When detaching, we do the inverse of what is done in the attach
* routine, in reversed order.
*/
static int
tap_detach(struct device* self, int flags)
{
struct tap_softc *sc = (struct tap_softc *)self;
struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
int error, s;
/*
* Some processes might be sleeping on "tap", so we have to make
* them release their hold on the device.
*
* The LK_DRAIN operation will wait for every locked process to
* release their hold.
*/
sc->sc_flags |= TAP_GOING;
s = splnet();
tap_stop(ifp, 1);
if_down(ifp);
splx(s);
lockmgr(&sc->sc_rdlock, LK_DRAIN, NULL);
/*
* Destroying a single leaf is a very straightforward operation using
* sysctl_destroyv. One should be sure to always end the path with
* CTL_EOL.
*/
if ((error = sysctl_destroyv(NULL, CTL_NET, AF_LINK, tap_node,
sc->sc_dev.dv_unit, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
aprint_error("%s: sysctl_destroyv returned %d, ignoring\n",
sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
ether_ifdetach(ifp);
if_detach(ifp);
ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->sc_im, IFM_INST_ANY);
return (0);
}
/*
* This function is called by the ifmedia layer to notify the driver
* that the user requested a media change. A real driver would
* reconfigure the hardware.
*/
static int
tap_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
return (0);
}
/*
* Here the user asks for the currently used media.
*/
static void
tap_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
{
struct tap_softc *sc = (struct tap_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
imr->ifm_active = sc->sc_im.ifm_cur->ifm_media;
}
/*
* This is the function where we SEND packets.
*
* There is no 'receive' equivalent. A typical driver will get
* interrupts from the hardware, and from there will inject new packets
* into the network stack.
*
* Once handled, a packet must be freed. A real driver might not be able
* to fit all the pending packets into the hardware, and is allowed to
* return before having sent all the packets. It should then use the
* if_flags flag IFF_OACTIVE to notify the upper layer.
*
* There are also other flags one should check, such as IFF_PAUSE.
*
* It is our duty to make packets available to BPF listeners.
*
* You should be aware that this function is called by the Ethernet layer
* at splnet().
*
* When the device is opened, we have to pass the packet(s) to the
* userland. For that we stay in OACTIVE mode while the userland gets
* the packets, and we send a signal to the processes waiting to read.
*
* wakeup(sc) is the counterpart to the tsleep call in
* tap_dev_read, while selnotify() is used for kevent(2) and
* poll(2) (which includes select(2)) listeners.
*/
static void
tap_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct tap_softc *sc = (struct tap_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
struct mbuf *m0;
if ((sc->sc_flags & TAP_INUSE) == 0) {
/* Simply drop packets */
for(;;) {
IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
if (m0 == NULL)
return;
ifp->if_opackets++;
#if NBPFILTER > 0
if (ifp->if_bpf)
bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
#endif
m_freem(m0);
}
} else if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
wakeup(sc);
selnotify(&sc->sc_rsel, 1);
if (sc->sc_flags & TAP_ASYNCIO)
fownsignal(sc->sc_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_IN,
POLLIN|POLLRDNORM, NULL);
}
}
/*
* A typical driver will only contain the following handlers for
* ioctl calls, except SIOCSIFPHYADDR.
* The latter is a hack I used to set the Ethernet address of the
* faked device.
*
* Note that both ifmedia_ioctl() and ether_ioctl() have to be
* called under splnet().
*/
static int
tap_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
{
struct tap_softc *sc = (struct tap_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
int s, error;
s = splnet();
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_im, cmd);
break;
case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
error = tap_lifaddr(ifp, cmd, (struct ifaliasreq *)data);
break;
default:
error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
if (error == ENETRESET)
error = 0;
break;
}
splx(s);
return (error);
}
/*
* Helper function to set Ethernet address. This shouldn't be done there,
* and should actually be available to all Ethernet drivers, real or not.
*/
static int
tap_lifaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, struct ifaliasreq *ifra)
{
struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ifra->ifra_addr;
if (sa->sa_family != AF_LINK)
return (EINVAL);
memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), sa->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
return (0);
}
/*
* _init() would typically be called when an interface goes up,
* meaning it should configure itself into the state in which it
* can send packets.
*/
static int
tap_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
tap_start(ifp);
return (0);
}
/*
* _stop() is called when an interface goes down. It is our
* responsability to validate that state by clearing the
* IFF_RUNNING flag.
*
* We have to wake up all the sleeping processes to have the pending
* read requests cancelled.
*/
static void
tap_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
{
struct tap_softc *sc = (struct tap_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
wakeup(sc);
selnotify(&sc->sc_rsel, 1);
if (sc->sc_flags & TAP_ASYNCIO)
fownsignal(sc->sc_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_HUP, 0, NULL);
}
/*
* The 'create' command of ifconfig can be used to create
* any numbered instance of a given device. Thus we have to
* make sure we have enough room in cd_devs to create the
* user-specified instance. config_attach_pseudo will do this
* for us.
*/
static int
tap_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
{
if (tap_clone_creator(unit) == NULL) {
aprint_error("%s%d: unable to attach an instance\n",
tap_cd.cd_name, unit);
return (ENXIO);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* tap(4) can be cloned by two ways:
* using 'ifconfig tap0 create', which will use the network
* interface cloning API, and call tap_clone_create above.
* opening the cloning device node, whose minor number is TAP_CLONER.
* See below for an explanation on how this part work.
*
* config_attach_pseudo can be called with unit = DVUNIT_ANY to have
* autoconf(9) choose a unit number for us. This is what happens when
* the cloner is openend, while the ifcloner interface creates a device
* with a specific unit number.
*/
static struct tap_softc *
tap_clone_creator(int unit)
{
struct cfdata *cf;
cf = malloc(sizeof(*cf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
cf->cf_name = tap_cd.cd_name;
cf->cf_atname = tap_ca.ca_name;
cf->cf_unit = unit;
cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
return (struct tap_softc *)config_attach_pseudo(cf);
}
/*
* The clean design of if_clone and autoconf(9) makes that part
* really straightforward. The second argument of config_detach
* means neither QUIET nor FORCED.
*/
static int
tap_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
return tap_clone_destroyer((struct device *)ifp->if_softc);
}
int
tap_clone_destroyer(struct device *dev)
{
struct cfdata *cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
int error;
if ((error = config_detach(dev, 0)) != 0)
aprint_error("%s: unable to detach instance\n",
dev->dv_xname);
free(cf, M_DEVBUF);
return (error);
}
/*
* tap(4) is a bit of an hybrid device. It can be used in two different
* ways:
* 1. ifconfig tapN create, then use /dev/tapN to read/write off it.
* 2. open /dev/tap, get a new interface created and read/write off it.
* That interface is destroyed when the process that had it created exits.
*
* The first way is managed by the cdevsw structure, and you access interfaces
* through a (major, minor) mapping: tap4 is obtained by the minor number
* 4. The entry points for the cdevsw interface are prefixed by tap_cdev_.
*
* The second way is the so-called "cloning" device. It's a special minor
* number (chosen as the maximal number, to allow as much tap devices as
* possible). The user first opens the cloner (e.g., /dev/tap), and that
* call ends in tap_cdev_open. The actual place where it is handled is
* tap_dev_cloner.
*
* An tap device cannot be opened more than once at a time, so the cdevsw
* part of open() does nothing but noting that the interface is being used and
* hence ready to actually handle packets.
*/
static int
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tap_cdev_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
{
struct tap_softc *sc;
if (minor(dev) == TAP_CLONER)
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return tap_dev_cloner(l);
sc = (struct tap_softc *)device_lookup(&tap_cd, minor(dev));
if (sc == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
/* The device can only be opened once */
if (sc->sc_flags & TAP_INUSE)
return (EBUSY);
sc->sc_flags |= TAP_INUSE;
return (0);
}
/*
* There are several kinds of cloning devices, and the most simple is the one
* tap(4) uses. What it does is change the file descriptor with a new one,
* with its own fileops structure (which maps to the various read, write,
* ioctl functions). It starts allocating a new file descriptor with falloc,
* then actually creates the new tap devices.
*
* Once those two steps are successful, we can re-wire the existing file
* descriptor to its new self. This is done with fdclone(): it fills the fp
* structure as needed (notably f_data gets filled with the fifth parameter
* passed, the unit of the tap device which will allows us identifying the
* device later), and returns EMOVEFD.
*
* That magic value is interpreted by sys_open() which then replaces the
* current file descriptor by the new one (through a magic member of struct
* proc, p_dupfd).
*
* The tap device is flagged as being busy since it otherwise could be
* externally accessed through the corresponding device node with the cdevsw
* interface.
*/
static int
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tap_dev_cloner(struct lwp *l)
{
struct tap_softc *sc;
struct file *fp;
int error, fd;
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if ((error = falloc(l->l_proc, &fp, &fd)) != 0)
return (error);
if ((sc = tap_clone_creator(DVUNIT_ANY)) == NULL) {
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FILE_UNUSE(fp, l);
ffree(fp);
return (ENXIO);
}
sc->sc_flags |= TAP_INUSE;
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return fdclone(l, fp, fd, FREAD|FWRITE, &tap_fileops,
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(void *)(intptr_t)sc->sc_dev.dv_unit);
}
/*
* While all other operations (read, write, ioctl, poll and kqfilter) are
* really the same whether we are in cdevsw or fileops mode, the close()
* function is slightly different in the two cases.
*
* As for the other, the core of it is shared in tap_dev_close. What
* it does is sufficient for the cdevsw interface, but the cloning interface
* needs another thing: the interface is destroyed when the processes that
* created it closes it.
*/
static int
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tap_cdev_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
{
struct tap_softc *sc =
(struct tap_softc *)device_lookup(&tap_cd, minor(dev));
if (sc == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
return tap_dev_close(sc);
}
/*
* It might happen that the administrator used ifconfig to externally destroy
* the interface. In that case, tap_fops_close will be called while
* tap_detach is already happening. If we called it again from here, we
* would dead lock. TAP_GOING ensures that this situation doesn't happen.
*/
static int
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tap_fops_close(struct file *fp, struct lwp *l)
{
int unit = (intptr_t)fp->f_data;
struct tap_softc *sc;
int error;
sc = (struct tap_softc *)device_lookup(&tap_cd, unit);
if (sc == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
/* tap_dev_close currently always succeeds, but it might not
* always be the case. */
if ((error = tap_dev_close(sc)) != 0)
return (error);
/* Destroy the device now that it is no longer useful,
* unless it's already being destroyed. */
if ((sc->sc_flags & TAP_GOING) != 0)
return (0);
return tap_clone_destroyer((struct device *)sc);
}
static int
tap_dev_close(struct tap_softc *sc)
{
struct ifnet *ifp;
int s;
s = splnet();
/* Let tap_start handle packets again */
ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
/* Purge output queue */
if (!(IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))) {
struct mbuf *m;
for (;;) {
IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
if (m == NULL)
break;
ifp->if_opackets++;
#if NBPFILTER > 0
if (ifp->if_bpf)
bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
#endif
}
}
splx(s);
sc->sc_flags &= ~(TAP_INUSE | TAP_ASYNCIO);
return (0);
}
static int
tap_cdev_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{
return tap_dev_read(minor(dev), uio, flags);
}
static int
tap_fops_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
struct ucred *cred, int flags)
{
return tap_dev_read((intptr_t)fp->f_data, uio, flags);
}
static int
tap_dev_read(int unit, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{
struct tap_softc *sc =
(struct tap_softc *)device_lookup(&tap_cd, unit);
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct mbuf *m, *n;
int error = 0, s;
if (sc == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
return (EHOSTDOWN);
/*
* In the TAP_NBIO case, we have to make sure we won't be sleeping
*/
if ((sc->sc_flags & TAP_NBIO) &&
lockstatus(&sc->sc_rdlock) == LK_EXCLUSIVE)
return (EWOULDBLOCK);
error = lockmgr(&sc->sc_rdlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
s = splnet();
if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
splx(s);
/*
* We must release the lock before sleeping, and re-acquire it
* after.
*/
(void)lockmgr(&sc->sc_rdlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
if (sc->sc_flags & TAP_NBIO)
error = EWOULDBLOCK;
else
error = tsleep(sc, PSOCK|PCATCH, "tap", 0);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
/* The device might have been downed */
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
return (EHOSTDOWN);
if ((sc->sc_flags & TAP_NBIO) &&
lockstatus(&sc->sc_rdlock) == LK_EXCLUSIVE)
return (EWOULDBLOCK);
error = lockmgr(&sc->sc_rdlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
s = splnet();
}
IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
splx(s);
if (m == NULL) {
error = 0;
goto out;
}
ifp->if_opackets++;
#if NBPFILTER > 0
if (ifp->if_bpf)
bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
#endif
/*
* One read is one packet.
*/
do {
error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t),
min(m->m_len, uio->uio_resid), uio);
MFREE(m, n);
m = n;
} while (m != NULL && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0);
if (m != NULL)
m_freem(m);
out:
(void)lockmgr(&sc->sc_rdlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
return (error);
}
static int
tap_cdev_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{
return tap_dev_write(minor(dev), uio, flags);
}
static int
tap_fops_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
struct ucred *cred, int flags)
{
return tap_dev_write((intptr_t)fp->f_data, uio, flags);
}
static int
tap_dev_write(int unit, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{
struct tap_softc *sc =
(struct tap_softc *)device_lookup(&tap_cd, unit);
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct mbuf *m, **mp;
int error = 0;
int s;
if (sc == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
/* One write, one packet, that's the rule */
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
if (m == NULL) {
ifp->if_ierrors++;
return (ENOBUFS);
}
m->m_pkthdr.len = uio->uio_resid;
mp = &m;
while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
if (*mp != m) {
MGET(*mp, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
if (*mp == NULL) {
error = ENOBUFS;
break;
}
}
(*mp)->m_len = min(MHLEN, uio->uio_resid);
error = uiomove(mtod(*mp, caddr_t), (*mp)->m_len, uio);
mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
}
if (error) {
ifp->if_ierrors++;
m_freem(m);
return (error);
}
ifp->if_ipackets++;
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
#if NBPFILTER > 0
if (ifp->if_bpf)
bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
#endif
s =splnet();
(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
splx(s);
return (0);
}
static int
tap_cdev_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags,
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struct lwp *l)
{
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return tap_dev_ioctl(minor(dev), cmd, data, l);
}
static int
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tap_fops_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *data, struct lwp *l)
{
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return tap_dev_ioctl((intptr_t)fp->f_data, cmd, (caddr_t)data, l);
}
static int
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tap_dev_ioctl(int unit, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct lwp *l)
{
struct tap_softc *sc =
(struct tap_softc *)device_lookup(&tap_cd, unit);
int error = 0;
if (sc == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
switch (cmd) {
case FIONREAD:
{
struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
struct mbuf *m;
int s;
s = splnet();
IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
if (m == NULL)
*(int *)data = 0;
else
*(int *)data = m->m_pkthdr.len;
splx(s);
} break;
case TIOCSPGRP:
case FIOSETOWN:
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error = fsetown(l->l_proc, &sc->sc_pgid, cmd, data);
break;
case TIOCGPGRP:
case FIOGETOWN:
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error = fgetown(l->l_proc, sc->sc_pgid, cmd, data);
break;
case FIOASYNC:
if (*(int *)data)
sc->sc_flags |= TAP_ASYNCIO;
else
sc->sc_flags &= ~TAP_ASYNCIO;
break;
case FIONBIO:
if (*(int *)data)
sc->sc_flags |= TAP_NBIO;
else
sc->sc_flags &= ~TAP_NBIO;
break;
case TAPGIFNAME:
{
struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
strlcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
} break;
default:
error = ENOTTY;
break;
}
return (0);
}
static int
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tap_cdev_poll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
{
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return tap_dev_poll(minor(dev), events, l);
}
static int
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tap_fops_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct lwp *l)
{
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return tap_dev_poll((intptr_t)fp->f_data, events, l);
}
static int
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tap_dev_poll(int unit, int events, struct lwp *l)
{
struct tap_softc *sc =
(struct tap_softc *)device_lookup(&tap_cd, unit);
int revents = 0;
if (sc == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) {
struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
struct mbuf *m;
int s;
s = splnet();
IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
splx(s);
if (m != NULL)
revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM);
else {
simple_lock(&sc->sc_kqlock);
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selrecord(l, &sc->sc_rsel);
simple_unlock(&sc->sc_kqlock);
}
}
revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM);
return (revents);
}
static struct filterops tap_read_filterops = { 1, NULL, tap_kqdetach,
tap_kqread };
static struct filterops tap_seltrue_filterops = { 1, NULL, tap_kqdetach,
filt_seltrue };
static int
tap_cdev_kqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
{
return tap_dev_kqfilter(minor(dev), kn);
}
static int
tap_fops_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
{
return tap_dev_kqfilter((intptr_t)fp->f_data, kn);
}
static int
tap_dev_kqfilter(int unit, struct knote *kn)
{
struct tap_softc *sc =
(struct tap_softc *)device_lookup(&tap_cd, unit);
if (sc == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
switch(kn->kn_filter) {
case EVFILT_READ:
kn->kn_fop = &tap_read_filterops;
break;
case EVFILT_WRITE:
kn->kn_fop = &tap_seltrue_filterops;
break;
default:
return (1);
}
kn->kn_hook = sc;
simple_lock(&sc->sc_kqlock);
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rsel.sel_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
simple_unlock(&sc->sc_kqlock);
return (0);
}
static void
tap_kqdetach(struct knote *kn)
{
struct tap_softc *sc = (struct tap_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
simple_lock(&sc->sc_kqlock);
SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->sc_rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
simple_unlock(&sc->sc_kqlock);
}
static int
tap_kqread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
{
struct tap_softc *sc = (struct tap_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
struct mbuf *m;
int s;
s = splnet();
IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
if (m == NULL)
kn->kn_data = 0;
else
kn->kn_data = m->m_pkthdr.len;
splx(s);
return (kn->kn_data != 0 ? 1 : 0);
}
/*
* sysctl management routines
* You can set the address of an interface through:
* net.link.tap.tap<number>
*
* Note the consistent use of tap_log in order to use
* sysctl_teardown at unload time.
*
* In the kernel you will find a lot of SYSCTL_SETUP blocks. Those
* blocks register a function in a special section of the kernel
* (called a link set) which is used at init_sysctl() time to cycle
* through all those functions to create the kernel's sysctl tree.
*
* It is not (currently) possible to use link sets in a LKM, so the
* easiest is to simply call our own setup routine at load time.
*
* In the SYSCTL_SETUP blocks you find in the kernel, nodes have the
* CTLFLAG_PERMANENT flag, meaning they cannot be removed. Once the
* whole kernel sysctl tree is built, it is not possible to add any
* permanent node.
*
* It should be noted that we're not saving the sysctlnode pointer
* we are returned when creating the "tap" node. That structure
* cannot be trusted once out of the calling function, as it might
* get reused. So we just save the MIB number, and always give the
* full path starting from the root for later calls to sysctl_createv
* and sysctl_destroyv.
*/
SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_tap_setup, "sysctl net.link.tap subtree setup")
{
const struct sysctlnode *node;
int error = 0;
if ((error = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
CTL_NET, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
return;
if ((error = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
CTLTYPE_NODE, "link", NULL,
NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
CTL_NET, AF_LINK, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
return;
/*
* The first four parameters of sysctl_createv are for management.
*
* The four that follows, here starting with a '0' for the flags,
* describe the node.
*
* The next series of four set its value, through various possible
* means.
*
* Last but not least, the path to the node is described. That path
* is relative to the given root (third argument). Here we're
* starting from the root.
*/
if ((error = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
CTLTYPE_NODE, "tap", NULL,
NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
CTL_NET, AF_LINK, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
return;
tap_node = node->sysctl_num;
}
/*
* The helper functions make Andrew Brown's interface really
* shine. It makes possible to create value on the fly whether
* the sysctl value is read or written.
*
* As shown as an example in the man page, the first step is to
* create a copy of the node to have sysctl_lookup work on it.
*
* Here, we have more work to do than just a copy, since we have
* to create the string. The first step is to collect the actual
* value of the node, which is a convenient pointer to the softc
* of the interface. From there we create the string and use it
* as the value, but only for the *copy* of the node.
*
* Then we let sysctl_lookup do the magic, which consists in
* setting oldp and newp as required by the operation. When the
* value is read, that means that the string will be copied to
* the user, and when it is written, the new value will be copied
* over in the addr array.
*
* If newp is NULL, the user was reading the value, so we don't
* have anything else to do. If a new value was written, we
* have to check it.
*
* If it is incorrect, we can return an error and leave 'node' as
* it is: since it is a copy of the actual node, the change will
* be forgotten.
*
* Upon a correct input, we commit the change to the ifnet
* structure of our interface.
*/
static int
tap_sysctl_handler(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
{
struct sysctlnode node;
struct tap_softc *sc;
struct ifnet *ifp;
int error;
size_t len;
char addr[18];
node = *rnode;
sc = node.sysctl_data;
ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
(void)tap_ether_sprintf(addr, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
node.sysctl_data = addr;
error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
if (error || newp == NULL)
return (error);
len = strlen(addr);
if (len < 11 || len > 17)
return (EINVAL);
/* Commit change */
if (tap_ether_aton(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), addr) != 0)
return (EINVAL);
return (error);
}
/*
* ether_aton implementation, not using a static buffer.
*/
static int
tap_ether_aton(u_char *dest, char *str)
{
int i;
char *cp = str;
u_char val[6];
#define set_value \
if (*cp > '9' && *cp < 'a') \
*cp -= 'A' - 10; \
else if (*cp > '9') \
*cp -= 'a' - 10; \
else \
*cp -= '0'
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++, cp++) {
if (!isxdigit(*cp))
return (1);
set_value;
val[i] = *cp++;
if (isxdigit(*cp)) {
set_value;
val[i] *= 16;
val[i] += *cp++;
}
if (*cp == ':' || i == 5)
continue;
else
return (1);
}
memcpy(dest, val, 6);
return (0);
}
/*
* ether_sprintf made thread-safer.
*
* Copied over from sys/net/if_ethersubr.c, with a change to avoid the use
* of a static buffer.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)if_ethersubr.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
*/
static char *
tap_ether_sprintf(char *dest, const u_char *ap)
{
char *cp = dest;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap >> 4];
*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap++ & 0xf];
*cp++ = ':';
}
*--cp = 0;
return (dest);
}