2009-06-21 18:56:49 +04:00
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.\" $NetBSD: nicknames.5,v 1.2 2009/06/21 14:56:49 wiz Exp $
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2009-06-20 23:27:26 +04:00
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
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.\" products derived from this software without specific prior written
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.\" permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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2009-06-21 18:56:49 +04:00
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.Dd August 28, 2003
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2009-06-20 23:27:26 +04:00
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.Dt NICKNAMES 5
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm nicknames
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.Nd map nickname translation file for NIS (YP)
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Xr ypcat 1 ,
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.Xr ypmatch 1 ,
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and
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.Xr ypwhich 1
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commands reference NIS (YP) maps as specified by the user.
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Occasionally it is desirable to use a shorthand reference for a
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longer map name, hence the
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.Nm
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file, kept in
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.Dq /var/yp/nicknames.
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.Pp
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The format of the file is
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.Pp
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.Dl nickname map
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.Pp
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one pair per line.
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The default installed nickname map is as follows:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width protocols -offset indent -compact
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.It passwd
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passwd.byname
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.It group
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group.byname
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.It networks
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networks.byaddr
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.It hosts
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hosts.byname
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.It protocols
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protocols.bynumber
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.It services
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services.byname
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.It aliases
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aliases.byname
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.It ethers
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ethers.byname
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.It master.passwd
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master.passwd.byname
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.El
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.Pp
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A blank or incomplete
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.Nm
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file will affect any scripts which use nicknames for map lookup,
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whereas if the file is simply missing, the default compiled-in list
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will be used.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ypcat 1 ,
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.Xr ypmatch 1 ,
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.Xr ypwhich 1
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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file first appeared in Solaris 2.4.
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