NetBSD/sys/vm/vm_kern.c

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/* $NetBSD: vm_kern.c,v 1.31 1998/08/30 12:32:48 drochner Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
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* @(#)vm_kern.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
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*
*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
/*
* Kernel memory management.
*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
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/*
* kmem_alloc_pageable:
*
* Allocate pageable memory to the kernel's address map.
* map must be "kernel_map" below.
*/
vaddr_t
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kmem_alloc_pageable(map, size)
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vm_map_t map;
register vsize_t size;
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{
vaddr_t addr;
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register int result;
#if 0
if (map != kernel_map)
panic("kmem_alloc_pageable: not called with kernel_map");
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#endif
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size = round_page(size);
addr = vm_map_min(map);
result = vm_map_find(map, NULL, (vaddr_t) 0,
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&addr, size, TRUE);
if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
return(0);
}
return(addr);
}
/*
* Allocate wired-down memory in the kernel's address map
* or a submap.
*/
vaddr_t
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kmem_alloc(map, size)
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register vm_map_t map;
register vsize_t size;
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{
vaddr_t addr;
register vaddr_t offset;
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extern vm_object_t kernel_object;
vaddr_t i;
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size = round_page(size);
/*
* Use the kernel object for wired-down kernel pages.
* Assume that no region of the kernel object is
* referenced more than once.
*/
/*
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* Locate sufficient space in the map. This will give us the
* final virtual address for the new memory, and thus will tell
* us the offset within the kernel map.
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*/
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vm_map_lock(map);
if (vm_map_findspace(map, 0, size, &addr)) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
return (0);
}
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offset = addr - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS;
vm_object_reference(kernel_object);
vm_map_insert(map, kernel_object, offset, addr, addr + size);
vm_map_unlock(map);
/*
* Guarantee that there are pages already in this object
* before calling vm_map_pageable. This is to prevent the
* following scenario:
*
* 1) Threads have swapped out, so that there is a
* pager for the kernel_object.
* 2) The kmsg zone is empty, and so we are kmem_allocing
* a new page for it.
* 3) vm_map_pageable calls vm_fault; there is no page,
* but there is a pager, so we call
* pager_data_request. But the kmsg zone is empty,
* so we must kmem_alloc.
* 4) goto 1
* 5) Even if the kmsg zone is not empty: when we get
* the data back from the pager, it will be (very
* stale) non-zero data. kmem_alloc is defined to
* return zero-filled memory.
*
* We're intentionally not activating the pages we allocate
* to prevent a race with page-out. vm_map_pageable will wire
* the pages.
*/
vm_object_lock(kernel_object);
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i+= PAGE_SIZE) {
vm_page_t mem;
while ((mem = vm_page_alloc(kernel_object, offset+i)) == NULL) {
vm_object_unlock(kernel_object);
vm_wait("fKmwire");
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vm_object_lock(kernel_object);
}
vm_page_zero_fill(mem);
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mem->flags &= ~PG_BUSY;
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}
vm_object_unlock(kernel_object);
/*
* And finally, mark the data as non-pageable.
*/
(void) vm_map_pageable(map, (vaddr_t) addr, addr + size, FALSE);
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/*
* Try to coalesce the map
*/
vm_map_simplify(map, addr);
return(addr);
}
/*
* kmem_free:
*
* Release a region of kernel virtual memory allocated
* with kmem_alloc, and return the physical pages
* associated with that region.
*/
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void
kmem_free(map, addr, size)
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vm_map_t map;
register vaddr_t addr;
vsize_t size;
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{
(void) vm_map_remove(map, trunc_page(addr), round_page(addr + size));
}
/*
* kmem_suballoc:
*
* Allocates a map to manage a subrange
* of the kernel virtual address space.
*
* Arguments are as follows:
*
* parent Map to take range from
* size Size of range to find
* min, max Returned endpoints of map
* pageable Can the region be paged
*/
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vm_map_t
kmem_suballoc(parent, min, max, size, pageable)
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register vm_map_t parent;
vaddr_t *min, *max;
register vsize_t size;
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boolean_t pageable;
{
register int ret;
vm_map_t result;
size = round_page(size);
*min = (vaddr_t) vm_map_min(parent);
ret = vm_map_find(parent, NULL, (vaddr_t) 0,
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min, size, TRUE);
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
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printf("kmem_suballoc: bad status return of %d.\n", ret);
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panic("kmem_suballoc");
}
*max = *min + size;
pmap_reference(vm_map_pmap(parent));
result = vm_map_create(vm_map_pmap(parent), *min, *max, pageable);
if (result == NULL)
panic("kmem_suballoc: cannot create submap");
if ((ret = vm_map_submap(parent, *min, *max, result)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
panic("kmem_suballoc: unable to change range to submap");
return(result);
}
/*
* Allocate wired-down memory in the kernel's address map for the higher
* level kernel memory allocator (kern/kern_malloc.c). We cannot use
* kmem_alloc() because we may need to allocate memory at interrupt
* level where we cannot block (canwait == FALSE).
*
* This routine has its own private kernel submap (kmem_map) and object
* (kmem_object). This, combined with the fact that only malloc uses
* this routine, ensures that we will never block in map or object waits.
*
* Note that this still only works in a uni-processor environment and
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* when called at splimp().
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*
* We don't worry about expanding the map (adding entries) since entries
* for wired maps are statically allocated.
*/
vaddr_t
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kmem_malloc(map, size, canwait)
register vm_map_t map;
register vsize_t size;
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boolean_t canwait;
{
register vaddr_t offset, i;
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vm_map_entry_t entry;
vaddr_t addr;
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vm_page_t m;
extern vm_object_t kmem_object;
if (map != kmem_map && map != mb_map)
panic("kern_malloc_alloc: map != {kmem,mb}_map");
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size = round_page(size);
addr = vm_map_min(map);
/*
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* Locate sufficient space in the map. This will give us the
* final virtual address for the new memory, and thus will tell
* us the offset within the kernel map.
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*/
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vm_map_lock(map);
if (vm_map_findspace(map, 0, size, &addr)) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
/*
* Should wait, but that makes no sense since we will
* likely never wake up unless action to free resources
* is taken by the calling subsystem.
*
* We return NULL, and if the caller was able to wait
* then they should take corrective action and retry.
*/
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return (0);
}
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offset = addr - vm_map_min(kmem_map);
vm_object_reference(kmem_object);
vm_map_insert(map, kmem_object, offset, addr, addr + size);
/*
* If we can wait, just mark the range as wired
* (will fault pages as necessary).
*/
if (canwait) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
(void) vm_map_pageable(map, (vaddr_t) addr, addr + size,
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FALSE);
vm_map_simplify(map, addr);
return(addr);
}
/*
* If we cannot wait then we must allocate all memory up front,
* pulling it off the active queue to prevent pageout.
*/
vm_object_lock(kmem_object);
for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
m = vm_page_alloc(kmem_object, offset + i);
/*
* Ran out of space, free everything up and return.
* Don't need to lock page queues here as we know
* that the pages we got aren't on any queues.
*/
if (m == NULL) {
while (i != 0) {
i -= PAGE_SIZE;
m = vm_page_lookup(kmem_object, offset + i);
vm_page_free(m);
}
vm_object_unlock(kmem_object);
vm_map_delete(map, addr, addr + size);
vm_map_unlock(map);
return(0);
}
#if 0
vm_page_zero_fill(m);
#endif
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m->flags &= ~PG_BUSY;
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}
vm_object_unlock(kmem_object);
/*
* Mark map entry as non-pageable.
* Assert: vm_map_insert() will never be able to extend the previous
* entry so there will be a new entry exactly corresponding to this
* address range and it will have wired_count == 0.
*/
if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry) ||
entry->start != addr || entry->end != addr + size ||
entry->wired_count)
panic("kmem_malloc: entry not found or misaligned");
entry->wired_count++;
/*
* Loop thru pages, entering them in the pmap.
* (We cannot add them to the wired count without
* wrapping the vm_page_queue_lock in splimp...)
*/
for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
vm_object_lock(kmem_object);
m = vm_page_lookup(kmem_object, offset + i);
vm_object_unlock(kmem_object);
pmap_enter(map->pmap, addr + i, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m),
VM_PROT_DEFAULT, TRUE);
}
vm_map_unlock(map);
vm_map_simplify(map, addr);
return(addr);
}
/*
* kmem_alloc_wait
*
* Allocates pageable memory from a sub-map of the kernel. If the submap
* has no room, the caller sleeps waiting for more memory in the submap.
*
*/
vaddr_t
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kmem_alloc_wait(map, size)
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vm_map_t map;
vsize_t size;
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{
vaddr_t addr;
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size = round_page(size);
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for (;;) {
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/*
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* To make this work for more than one map,
* use the map's lock to lock out sleepers/wakers.
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*/
vm_map_lock(map);
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if (vm_map_findspace(map, 0, size, &addr) == 0)
break;
/* no space now; see if we can ever get space */
if (vm_map_max(map) - vm_map_min(map) < size) {
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vm_map_unlock(map);
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return (0);
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}
assert_wait(map, TRUE);
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vm_map_unlock(map);
thread_block("mKmwait");
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}
vm_map_insert(map, NULL, (vaddr_t)0, addr, addr + size);
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vm_map_unlock(map);
return (addr);
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}
/*
* kmem_free_wakeup
*
* Returns memory to a submap of the kernel, and wakes up any threads
* waiting for memory in that map.
*/
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void
kmem_free_wakeup(map, addr, size)
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vm_map_t map;
vaddr_t addr;
vsize_t size;
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{
vm_map_lock(map);
(void) vm_map_delete(map, trunc_page(addr), round_page(addr + size));
thread_wakeup(map);
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vm_map_unlock(map);
}
/* Sanity; must specify both or none. */
#if (defined(PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE) || defined(PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE)) && \
(!defined(PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE) || !defined(PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE))
#error Must specify MAP and UNMAP together.
#endif
/*
* kmem_alloc_poolpage
*
* Allocate a PAGE_SIZE page for the pool allocator. Separate from
* kmem_alloc(), as we may be using a direct-mapping for the page.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
vaddr_t
kmem_alloc_poolpage1(map, waitok)
vm_map_t map;
boolean_t waitok;
{
#if defined(PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE)
vm_page_t pg;
vaddr_t va;
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again:
pg = vm_page_alloc1();
if (pg == NULL) {
if (waitok) {
vm_wait("plpg");
goto again;
} else
return (0);
}
va = PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg));
if (va == 0)
vm_page_free1(pg);
return (va);
#else
vaddr_t va;
int s;
s = splimp();
va = kmem_malloc(map, PAGE_SIZE, waitok);
splx(s);
return (va);
#endif /* PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE */
}
/*
* kmem_free_poolpage
*
* Free the specified PAGE_SIZE pool page.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
void
kmem_free_poolpage1(map, addr)
vm_map_t map;
vaddr_t addr;
{
#if defined(PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE)
paddr_t pa;
pa = PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(addr);
vm_page_free1(PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa));
#else
int s;
s = splimp();
kmem_free(map, addr, PAGE_SIZE);
splx(s);
#endif /* PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE */
}
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/*
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* Create the kernel map; insert a mapping covering kernel text, data, bss,
* and all space allocated thus far (`boostrap' data). The new map will thus
* map the range between VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS and `start' as allocated, and
* the range between `start' and `end' as free.
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*/
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void
kmem_init(start, end)
vaddr_t start, end;
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{
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register vm_map_t m;
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m = vm_map_create(pmap_kernel(), VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS, end, FALSE);
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vm_map_lock(m);
/* N.B.: cannot use kgdb to debug, starting with this assignment ... */
kernel_map = m;
(void) vm_map_insert(m, NULL, (vaddr_t)0,
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VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS, start);
/* ... and ending with the completion of the above `insert' */
vm_map_unlock(m);
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}