NetBSD/usr.bin/w/w.c

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/* $NetBSD: w.c,v 1.46 2001/02/19 23:03:52 cgd Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
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#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)w.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 6/30/94";
#else
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: w.c,v 1.46 2001/02/19 23:03:52 cgd Exp $");
#endif
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#endif /* not lint */
/*
* w - print system status (who and what)
*
* This program is similar to the systat command on Tenex/Tops 10/20
*
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <limits.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
#include <nlist.h>
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#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
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#include <tzfile.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <vis.h>
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#include "extern.h"
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#define max(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
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struct timeval boottime;
struct utmp utmp;
struct winsize ws;
kvm_t *kd;
time_t now; /* the current time of day */
time_t uptime; /* time of last reboot & elapsed time since */
int ttywidth; /* width of tty */
int argwidth; /* width of tty left to print process args */
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int header = 1; /* true if -h flag: don't print heading */
int nflag; /* true if -n flag: don't convert addrs */
int sortidle; /* sort bu idle time */
char *sel_user; /* login of particular user selected */
char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
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/*
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* One of these per active utmp entry.
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*/
struct entry {
struct entry *next;
struct utmp utmp;
dev_t tdev; /* dev_t of terminal */
time_t idle; /* idle time of terminal in seconds */
struct kinfo_proc2 *kp; /* `most interesting' proc */
#ifdef SUPPORT_FTPD_UTMP
pid_t ftpd_pid; /* pid as extracted from ftpd's entry */
#endif
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} *ep, *ehead = NULL, **nextp = &ehead;
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static void pr_args(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
static void pr_header(time_t *, int);
static struct stat *ttystat(char *, size_t);
static void usage(int);
int main(int, char **);
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int
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main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
struct kinfo_proc2 *kp;
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struct hostent *hp;
struct stat *stp;
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FILE *ut;
struct in_addr l;
time_t touched;
int ch, i, nentries, nusers, wcmd, lognamelen;
char *memf, *nlistf, *p, *x;
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const char *progname;
char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
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/* Are we w(1) or uptime(1)? */
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progname = getprogname();
if (*progname == '-')
progname++;
if (*progname == 'u') {
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wcmd = 0;
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p = "";
} else {
wcmd = 1;
p = "hiflM:N:nsuw";
}
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memf = nlistf = NULL;
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, p)) != -1)
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switch (ch) {
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case 'h':
header = 0;
break;
case 'i':
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sortidle = 1;
break;
case 'M':
header = 0;
memf = optarg;
break;
case 'N':
nlistf = optarg;
break;
case 'n':
nflag = 1;
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break;
case 'f': case 'l': case 's': case 'u': case 'w':
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warnx("[-flsuw] no longer supported");
/* FALLTHROUGH */
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case '?':
default:
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usage(wcmd);
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}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL,
memf == NULL ? KVM_NO_FILES : O_RDONLY, errbuf)) == NULL)
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errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
(void)time(&now);
if ((ut = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL && wcmd)
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err(1, "%s", _PATH_UTMP);
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if (*argv)
sel_user = *argv;
for (nusers = 0; ut && fread(&utmp, sizeof(utmp), 1, ut);) {
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if (utmp.ut_name[0] == '\0')
continue;
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++nusers;
if (wcmd == 0 || (sel_user &&
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strncmp(utmp.ut_name, sel_user, UT_NAMESIZE) != 0))
continue;
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if ((ep = calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry))) == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
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*nextp = ep;
nextp = &(ep->next);
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memmove(&(ep->utmp), &utmp, sizeof(struct utmp));
if (!(stp = ttystat(ep->utmp.ut_line, UT_LINESIZE))) {
#ifdef SUPPORT_FTPD_UTMP
/*
* Hack to recognize and correctly parse
* utmp entry made by ftpd. The "tty" used
* by ftpd is not a real tty, just identifier in
* form ftpPROCESS_ID. Pid parsed from the "tty name"
* is used later to match corresponding process.
*/
if (strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "ftp", 3) == 0)
ep->ftpd_pid =
strtol(ep->utmp.ut_line + 3, NULL, 10);
#endif /* SUPPORT_FTPD_UTMP */
continue;
}
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ep->tdev = stp->st_rdev;
/*
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* If this is the console device, attempt to ascertain
* the true console device dev_t.
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*/
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if (ep->tdev == 0) {
int mib[2];
size_t size;
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mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_CONSDEV;
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size = sizeof(dev_t);
(void) sysctl(mib, 2, &ep->tdev, &size, NULL, 0);
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}
touched = stp->st_atime;
if (touched < ep->utmp.ut_time) {
/* tty untouched since before login */
touched = ep->utmp.ut_time;
}
if ((ep->idle = now - touched) < 0)
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ep->idle = 0;
}
if (ut)
(void)fclose(ut);
else
nusers = 1;
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if (header || wcmd == 0) {
pr_header(&now, nusers);
if (wcmd == 0)
exit (0);
}
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if ((kp = kvm_getproc2(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0,
sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2), &nentries)) == NULL)
errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
/* Include trailing space because TTY header starts one column early. */
lognamelen = sizeof("USER ") - 1 /* NUL */;
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for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++, kp++) {
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if (kp->p_stat == SIDL || kp->p_stat == SZOMB)
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continue;
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for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
if (ep->tdev == kp->p_tdev
&& kp->p__pgid == kp->p_tpgid) {
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/*
* Proc is in foreground of this terminal
*/
if (proc_compare(ep->kp, kp)) {
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ep->kp = kp;
lognamelen = max(lognamelen,
strlen(kp->p_login));
}
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break;
}
#ifdef SUPPORT_FTPD_UTMP
/*
* Hack to match process to ftp utmp entry.
*/
else if (ep->tdev == 0 && kp->p_tdev == NODEV
&& ep->ftpd_pid == kp->p_pid) {
ep->kp = kp;
lognamelen = max(lognamelen,
strlen(kp->p_login));
}
#endif /* SUPPORT_FTPD_UTMP */
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}
}
argwidth = printf("%-*sTTY %-*s %*s IDLE WHAT\n",
lognamelen, "USER", UT_HOSTSIZE, "FROM",
7 /* "dddhhXm" */, "LOGIN@");
argwidth -= sizeof("WHAT\n") - 1 /* NUL */;
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if ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 &&
ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 &&
ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1) || ws.ws_col == 0)
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ttywidth = 79;
else
ttywidth = ws.ws_col - 1;
argwidth = ttywidth - argwidth;
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if (argwidth < 4)
argwidth = 8;
/* sort by idle time */
if (sortidle && ehead != NULL) {
struct entry *from = ehead, *save;
ehead = NULL;
while (from != NULL) {
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for (nextp = &ehead;
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(*nextp) && from->idle >= (*nextp)->idle;
nextp = &(*nextp)->next)
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continue;
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save = from;
from = from->next;
save->next = *nextp;
*nextp = save;
}
}
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if (!nflag) {
int rv;
rv = gethostname(domain, sizeof(domain));
domain[sizeof(domain) - 1] = '\0';
if (rv < 0 || (p = strchr(domain, '.')) == 0)
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domain[0] = '\0';
else
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memmove(domain, p, strlen(p) + 1);
}
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for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
char host_buf[UT_HOSTSIZE + 1];
host_buf[UT_HOSTSIZE] = '\0';
strncpy(host_buf, ep->utmp.ut_host, UT_HOSTSIZE);
p = *host_buf ? host_buf : "-";
for (x = p; x < p + UT_HOSTSIZE; x++)
if (*x == '\0' || *x == ':')
break;
if (x == p + UT_HOSTSIZE || *x != ':')
x = NULL;
else
*x++ = '\0';
if (!nflag && inet_aton(p, &l) &&
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(hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&l, sizeof(l), AF_INET))) {
if (domain[0] != '\0') {
p = hp->h_name;
p += strlen(hp->h_name);
p -= strlen(domain);
if (p > hp->h_name && strcasecmp(p, domain) == 0)
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*p = '\0';
}
p = hp->h_name;
}
if (x) {
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s", p, x);
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p = buf;
}
if (ep->kp == NULL) {
warnx("Stale utmp entry: %.*s %.*s %.*s",
UT_NAMESIZE, ep->utmp.ut_name,
UT_LINESIZE, ep->utmp.ut_line,
UT_HOSTSIZE, ep->utmp.ut_host);
continue;
}
(void)printf("%-*s %-2.2s %-*.*s ",
lognamelen, ep->kp->p_login,
(strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "tty", 3) &&
strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "dty", 3)) ?
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ep->utmp.ut_line : ep->utmp.ut_line + 3,
UT_HOSTSIZE, UT_HOSTSIZE, *p ? p : "-");
pr_attime(&ep->utmp.ut_time, &now);
pr_idle(ep->idle);
pr_args(ep->kp);
(void)printf("\n");
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}
exit(0);
}
static void
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pr_args(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
{
char **argv;
int left;
if (kp == 0)
goto nothing;
left = argwidth;
argv = kvm_getargv2(kd, kp, argwidth);
if (argv == 0)
goto nothing;
while (*argv) {
fmt_puts(*argv, &left);
argv++;
fmt_putc(' ', &left);
}
return;
nothing:
putchar('-');
}
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static void
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pr_header(time_t *nowp, int nusers)
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{
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double avenrun[3];
time_t uptime;
int days, hrs, i, mins;
int mib[2];
size_t size;
char buf[256];
/*
* Print time of day.
*
* SCCS forces the string manipulation below, as it replaces
* %, M, and % in a character string with the file name.
*/
(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%l:%" "M%p", localtime(nowp));
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
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(void)printf("%s ", buf);
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/*
* Print how long system has been up.
* (Found by looking getting "boottime" from the kernel)
*/
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
size = sizeof(boottime);
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &boottime, &size, NULL, 0) != -1 &&
boottime.tv_sec != 0) {
uptime = now - boottime.tv_sec;
uptime += 30;
if (uptime > SECSPERMIN) {
days = uptime / SECSPERDAY;
uptime %= SECSPERDAY;
hrs = uptime / SECSPERHOUR;
uptime %= SECSPERHOUR;
mins = uptime / SECSPERMIN;
(void)printf(" up");
if (days > 0)
(void)printf(" %d day%s,", days,
days > 1 ? "s" : "");
if (hrs > 0 && mins > 0)
(void)printf(" %2d:%02d,", hrs, mins);
else {
if (hrs > 0)
(void)printf(" %d hr%s,",
hrs, hrs > 1 ? "s" : "");
if (mins > 0)
(void)printf(" %d min%s,",
mins, mins > 1 ? "s" : "");
}
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}
}
/* Print number of users logged in to system */
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(void)printf(" %d user%s", nusers, nusers != 1 ? "s" : "");
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/*
* Print 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages.
*/
if (getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])) == -1)
(void)printf(", no load average information available\n");
else {
(void)printf(", load averages:");
for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])); i++) {
if (i > 0)
(void)printf(",");
(void)printf(" %.2f", avenrun[i]);
}
(void)printf("\n");
}
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}
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static struct stat *
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ttystat(char *line, size_t sz)
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{
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static struct stat sb;
char ttybuf[MAXPATHLEN];
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(void)snprintf(ttybuf, sizeof(ttybuf), "%s%.*s", _PATH_DEV, (int) sz, line);
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if (stat(ttybuf, &sb))
return (NULL);
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return (&sb);
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}
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static void
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usage(int wcmd)
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{
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if (wcmd)
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: w: [-hin] [-M core] [-N system] [user]\n");
else
(void)fprintf(stderr, "uptime\n");
exit(1);
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}