NetBSD/sys/kern/subr_prf.c

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/* $NetBSD: subr_prf.c,v 1.102 2006/01/28 14:37:31 darrenr Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
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* @(#)subr_prf.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_prf.c,v 1.102 2006/01/28 14:37:31 darrenr Exp $");
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#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_ipkdb.h"
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#include "opt_kgdb.h"
#include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
#include "opt_dump.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/stdint.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/tprintf.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/kprintf.h>
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#include <dev/cons.h>
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#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddbvar.h>
#include <machine/db_machdep.h>
#include <ddb/db_command.h>
#include <ddb/db_interface.h>
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#endif
#ifdef IPKDB
#include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
#endif
#if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
struct simplelock kprintf_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
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#endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
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/*
* note that stdarg.h and the ansi style va_start macro is used for both
* ansi and traditional c complers.
* XXX: this requires that stdarg.h define: va_alist and va_dcl
*/
#include <machine/stdarg.h>
#ifdef KGDB
#include <sys/kgdb.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#endif
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/db_output.h> /* db_printf, db_putchar prototypes */
#endif
/*
* defines
*/
/* max size buffer kprintf needs to print quad_t [size in base 8 + \0] */
#define KPRINTF_BUFSIZE (sizeof(quad_t) * NBBY / 3 + 2)
/*
* local prototypes
*/
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static void putchar(int, int, struct tty *);
/*
* globals
*/
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extern struct tty *constty; /* pointer to console "window" tty */
extern int log_open; /* subr_log: is /dev/klog open? */
const char *panicstr; /* arg to first call to panic (used as a flag
to indicate that panic has already been called). */
long panicstart, panicend; /* position in the msgbuf of the start and
end of the formatted panicstr. */
int doing_shutdown; /* set to indicate shutdown in progress */
#ifndef DUMP_ON_PANIC
#define DUMP_ON_PANIC 1
#endif
int dumponpanic = DUMP_ON_PANIC;
/*
* v_putc: routine to putc on virtual console
*
* the v_putc pointer can be used to redirect the console cnputc elsewhere
* [e.g. to a "virtual console"].
*/
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void (*v_putc)(int) = cnputc; /* start with cnputc (normal cons) */
void (*v_flush)(void) = cnflush; /* start with cnflush (normal cons) */
const char hexdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
const char HEXDIGITS[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
/*
* functions
*/
/*
* tablefull: warn that a system table is full
*/
void
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tablefull(const char *tab, const char *hint)
{
if (hint)
log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full - %s\n", tab, hint);
else
log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab);
}
/*
* twiddle: spin a little propellor on the console.
*/
void
twiddle(void)
{
static const char twiddle_chars[] = "|/-\\";
static int pos;
int s;
KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
putchar(twiddle_chars[pos++ & 3], TOCONS, NULL);
putchar('\b', TOCONS, NULL);
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
}
/*
* panic: handle an unresolvable fatal error
*
* prints "panic: <message>" and reboots. if called twice (i.e. recursive
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* call) we avoid trying to sync the disk and just reboot (to avoid
* recursive panics).
*/
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void
panic(const char *fmt, ...)
{
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int bootopt;
va_list ap;
bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT;
if (dumponpanic)
bootopt |= RB_DUMP;
if (doing_shutdown)
bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
if (!panicstr)
panicstr = fmt;
doing_shutdown = 1;
if (msgbufenabled && msgbufp->msg_magic == MSG_MAGIC)
panicstart = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
printf("panic: ");
vprintf(fmt, ap);
printf("\n");
va_end(ap);
if (msgbufenabled && msgbufp->msg_magic == MSG_MAGIC)
panicend = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
#ifdef IPKDB
ipkdb_panic();
#endif
#ifdef KGDB
kgdb_panic();
#endif
#ifdef KADB
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if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
kdbpanic();
#endif
#ifdef DDB
if (db_onpanic == 1)
Debugger();
else if (db_onpanic >= 0) {
static int intrace = 0;
if (intrace == 0) {
intrace = 1;
printf("Begin traceback...\n");
db_stack_trace_print(
(db_expr_t)(intptr_t)__builtin_frame_address(0),
TRUE, 65535, "", printf);
printf("End traceback...\n");
intrace = 0;
} else
printf("Faulted in mid-traceback; aborting...");
if (db_onpanic == 2)
Debugger();
}
#endif
cpu_reboot(bootopt, NULL);
}
/*
* kernel logging functions: log, logpri, addlog
*/
/*
* log: write to the log buffer
*
* => will not sleep [so safe to call from interrupt]
* => will log to console if /dev/klog isn't open
*/
void
log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
{
int s;
va_list ap;
KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
klogpri(level); /* log the level first */
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (!log_open) {
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
logwakeup(); /* wake up anyone waiting for log msgs */
}
/*
* vlog: write to the log buffer [already have va_alist]
*/
void
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vlog(int level, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
int s;
KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
klogpri(level); /* log the level first */
kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
if (!log_open)
kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
logwakeup(); /* wake up anyone waiting for log msgs */
}
/*
* logpri: log the priority level to the klog
*/
void
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logpri(int level)
{
int s;
KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
klogpri(level);
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
}
/*
* Note: we must be in the mutex here!
*/
void
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klogpri(int level)
{
char *p;
char snbuf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE];
putchar('<', TOLOG, NULL);
snprintf(snbuf, sizeof(snbuf), "%d", level);
for (p = snbuf ; *p ; p++)
putchar(*p, TOLOG, NULL);
putchar('>', TOLOG, NULL);
}
/*
* addlog: add info to previous log message
*/
void
addlog(const char *fmt, ...)
{
int s;
va_list ap;
KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (!log_open) {
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
logwakeup();
}
/*
* putchar: print a single character on console or user terminal.
*
* => if console, then the last MSGBUFS chars are saved in msgbuf
* for inspection later (e.g. dmesg/syslog)
* => we must already be in the mutex!
*/
static void
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putchar(int c, int flags, struct tty *tp)
{
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struct kern_msgbuf *mbp;
if (panicstr)
constty = NULL;
if ((flags & TOCONS) && tp == NULL && constty) {
tp = constty;
flags |= TOTTY;
}
if ((flags & TOTTY) && tp &&
tputchar(c, flags, tp) < 0 &&
(flags & TOCONS) && tp == constty)
constty = NULL;
if ((flags & TOLOG) &&
c != '\0' && c != '\r' && c != 0177 && msgbufenabled) {
mbp = msgbufp;
if (mbp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
/*
* Arguably should panic or somehow notify the
* user... but how? Panic may be too drastic,
* and would obliterate the message being kicked
* out (maybe a panic itself), and printf
* would invoke us recursively. Silently punt
* for now. If syslog is running, it should
* notice.
*/
msgbufenabled = 0;
} else {
mbp->msg_bufc[mbp->msg_bufx++] = c;
if (mbp->msg_bufx < 0 || mbp->msg_bufx >= mbp->msg_bufs)
mbp->msg_bufx = 0;
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/* If the buffer is full, keep the most recent data. */
if (mbp->msg_bufr == mbp->msg_bufx) {
if (++mbp->msg_bufr >= mbp->msg_bufs)
mbp->msg_bufr = 0;
}
}
}
if ((flags & TOCONS) && constty == NULL && c != '\0')
(*v_putc)(c);
#ifdef DDB
if (flags & TODDB)
db_putchar(c);
#endif
}
/*
* uprintf: print to the controlling tty of the current process
*
* => we may block if the tty queue is full
* => no message is printed if the queue doesn't clear in a reasonable
* time
*/
void
uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
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struct proc *p = curproc;
va_list ap;
if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
/* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, TOTTY, p->p_session->s_ttyp, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
}
/*
* tprintf functions: used to send messages to a specific process
*
* usage:
* get a tpr_t handle on a process "p" by using "tprintf_open(p)"
* use the handle when calling "tprintf"
* when done, do a "tprintf_close" to drop the handle
*/
/*
* tprintf_open: get a tprintf handle on a process "p"
*
* => returns NULL if process can't be printed to
*/
tpr_t
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tprintf_open(struct proc *p)
{
if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
SESSHOLD(p->p_session);
return ((tpr_t) p->p_session);
}
return ((tpr_t) NULL);
}
/*
* tprintf_close: dispose of a tprintf handle obtained with tprintf_open
*/
void
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tprintf_close(tpr_t sess)
{
if (sess)
SESSRELE((struct session *) sess);
}
/*
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* tprintf: given tprintf handle to a process [obtained with tprintf_open],
* send a message to the controlling tty for that process.
*
* => also sends message to /dev/klog
*/
void
tprintf(tpr_t tpr, const char *fmt, ...)
{
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struct session *sess = (struct session *)tpr;
struct tty *tp = NULL;
int s, flags = TOLOG;
va_list ap;
if (sess && sess->s_ttyvp && ttycheckoutq(sess->s_ttyp, 0)) {
flags |= TOTTY;
tp = sess->s_ttyp;
}
KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
klogpri(LOG_INFO);
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, flags, tp, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
logwakeup();
}
/*
* ttyprintf: send a message to a specific tty
*
* => should be used only by tty driver or anything that knows the
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* underlying tty will not be revoked(2)'d away. [otherwise,
* use tprintf]
*/
void
ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
/* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, TOTTY, tp, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
#ifdef DDB
/*
* db_printf: printf for DDB (via db_putchar)
*/
void
db_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
/* No mutex needed; DDB pauses all processors. */
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, TODDB, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (db_tee_msgbuf) {
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
};
}
void
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db_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
/* No mutex needed; DDB pauses all processors. */
kprintf(fmt, TODDB, NULL, NULL, ap);
if (db_tee_msgbuf)
kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
}
#endif /* DDB */
/*
* Device autoconfiguration printf routines. These change their
* behavior based on the AB_* flags in boothowto. If AB_SILENT
* is set, messages never go to the console (but they still always
* go to the log). AB_VERBOSE overrides AB_SILENT.
*/
/*
* aprint_normal: Send to console unless AB_QUIET. Always goes
* to the log.
*/
void
aprint_normal(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int s, flags = TOLOG;
if ((boothowto & (AB_SILENT|AB_QUIET)) == 0 ||
(boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) != 0)
flags |= TOCONS;
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KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, flags, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
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if (!panicstr)
logwakeup();
}
/*
* aprint_error: Send to console unless AB_QUIET. Always goes
* to the log. Also counts the number of times called so other
* parts of the kernel can report the number of errors during a
* given phase of system startup.
*/
static int aprint_error_count;
int
aprint_get_error_count(void)
{
int count, s;
KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
count = aprint_error_count;
aprint_error_count = 0;
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
return (count);
}
void
aprint_error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int s, flags = TOLOG;
if ((boothowto & (AB_SILENT|AB_QUIET)) == 0 ||
(boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) != 0)
flags |= TOCONS;
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KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
aprint_error_count++;
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, flags, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
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if (!panicstr)
logwakeup();
}
/*
* aprint_naive: Send to console only if AB_QUIET. Never goes
* to the log.
*/
void
aprint_naive(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int s;
if ((boothowto & (AB_QUIET|AB_SILENT|AB_VERBOSE)) == AB_QUIET) {
KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
}
}
/*
* aprint_verbose: Send to console only if AB_VERBOSE. Always
* goes to the log.
*/
void
aprint_verbose(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int s, flags = TOLOG;
if (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE)
flags |= TOCONS;
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KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, flags, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
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if (!panicstr)
logwakeup();
}
/*
* aprint_debug: Send to console and log only if AB_DEBUG.
*/
void
aprint_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int s;
if (boothowto & AB_DEBUG) {
KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
}
}
/*
* printf_nolog: Like printf(), but does not send message to the log.
*/
void
printf_nolog(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int s;
KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
}
/*
* normal kernel printf functions: printf, vprintf, snprintf, vsnprintf
*/
/*
* printf: print a message to the console and the log
*/
void
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printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int s;
KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
va_start(ap, fmt);
kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
va_end(ap);
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
if (!panicstr)
logwakeup();
}
/*
* vprintf: print a message to the console and the log [already have
* va_alist]
*/
void
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vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
int s;
KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
if (!panicstr)
logwakeup();
}
/*
* sprintf: print a message to a buffer
*/
int
sprintf(char *bf, const char *fmt, ...)
{
int retval;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, NULL, bf, ap);
va_end(ap);
*(bf + retval) = 0; /* null terminate */
return(retval);
}
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/*
* vsprintf: print a message to a buffer [already have va_alist]
*/
int
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vsprintf(char *bf, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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{
int retval;
retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, NULL, bf, ap);
*(bf + retval) = 0; /* null terminate */
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return (retval);
}
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/*
* snprintf: print a message to a buffer
*/
int
snprintf(char *bf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
int retval;
va_list ap;
char *p;
if (size < 1)
return (-1);
p = bf + size - 1;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, &p, bf, ap);
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va_end(ap);
*(p) = 0; /* null terminate */
return(retval);
}
/*
* vsnprintf: print a message to a buffer [already have va_alist]
*/
int
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vsnprintf(char *bf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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{
int retval;
char *p;
if (size < 1)
return (-1);
p = bf + size - 1;
retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, &p, bf, ap);
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*(p) = 0; /* null terminate */
return(retval);
}
/*
* bitmask_snprintf: print an interpreted bitmask to a buffer
*
* => returns pointer to the buffer
*/
char *
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bitmask_snprintf(u_quad_t val, const char *p, char *bf, size_t buflen)
{
char *bp, *q;
size_t left;
const char *sbase;
char snbuf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE];
int base, bit, ch, len, sep;
u_quad_t field;
bp = bf;
memset(bf, 0, buflen);
/*
* Always leave room for the trailing NULL.
*/
left = buflen - 1;
/*
* Print the value into the buffer. Abort if there's not
* enough room.
*/
if (buflen < KPRINTF_BUFSIZE)
return (bf);
ch = *p++;
base = ch != '\177' ? ch : *p++;
sbase = base == 8 ? "%qo" : base == 10 ? "%qd" : base == 16 ? "%qx" : 0;
if (sbase == 0)
return (bf); /* punt if not oct, dec, or hex */
snprintf(snbuf, sizeof(snbuf), sbase, val);
for (q = snbuf ; *q ; q++) {
*bp++ = *q;
left--;
}
/*
* If the value we printed was 0 and we're using the old-style format,
* or if we don't have room for "<x>", we're done.
*/
if (((val == 0) && (ch != '\177')) || left < 3)
return (bf);
#define PUTBYTE(b, c, l) do { \
*(b)++ = (c); \
if (--(l) == 0) \
goto out; \
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} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
#define PUTSTR(b, p, l) do { \
int c; \
while ((c = *(p)++) != 0) { \
*(b)++ = c; \
if (--(l) == 0) \
goto out; \
} \
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} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
/*
* Chris Torek's new bitmask format is identified by a leading \177
*/
sep = '<';
if (ch != '\177') {
/* old (standard) format. */
for (;(bit = *p++) != 0;) {
if (val & (1 << (bit - 1))) {
PUTBYTE(bp, sep, left);
for (; (ch = *p) > ' '; ++p) {
PUTBYTE(bp, ch, left);
}
sep = ',';
} else
for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
continue;
}
} else {
/* new quad-capable format; also does fields. */
field = val;
while ((ch = *p++) != '\0') {
bit = *p++; /* now 0-origin */
switch (ch) {
case 'b':
if (((u_int)(val >> bit) & 1) == 0)
goto skip;
PUTBYTE(bp, sep, left);
PUTSTR(bp, p, left);
sep = ',';
break;
case 'f':
case 'F':
len = *p++; /* field length */
field = (val >> bit) & ((1ULL << len) - 1);
if (ch == 'F') /* just extract */
break;
PUTBYTE(bp, sep, left);
sep = ',';
PUTSTR(bp, p, left);
PUTBYTE(bp, '=', left);
sprintf(snbuf, sbase, field);
q = snbuf; PUTSTR(bp, q, left);
break;
case '=':
case ':':
/*
* Here "bit" is actually a value instead,
* to be compared against the last field.
* This only works for values in [0..255],
* of course.
*/
if ((int)field != bit)
goto skip;
if (ch == '=')
PUTBYTE(bp, '=', left);
PUTSTR(bp, p, left);
break;
default:
skip:
while (*p++ != '\0')
continue;
break;
}
}
}
if (sep != '<')
PUTBYTE(bp, '>', left);
out:
return (bf);
#undef PUTBYTE
#undef PUTSTR
}
/*
* kprintf: scaled down version of printf(3).
*
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* this version based on vfprintf() from libc which was derived from
* software contributed to Berkeley by Chris Torek.
*
* NOTE: The kprintf mutex must be held if we're going TOBUF or TOCONS!
*/
/*
* macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
*/
#define to_digit(c) ((c) - '0')
#define is_digit(c) ((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
#define to_char(n) ((n) + '0')
/*
* flags used during conversion.
*/
#define ALT 0x001 /* alternate form */
#define HEXPREFIX 0x002 /* add 0x or 0X prefix */
#define LADJUST 0x004 /* left adjustment */
#define LONGDBL 0x008 /* long double; unimplemented */
#define LONGINT 0x010 /* long integer */
#define QUADINT 0x020 /* quad integer */
#define SHORTINT 0x040 /* short integer */
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#define MAXINT 0x080 /* intmax_t */
#define PTRINT 0x100 /* intptr_t */
#define SIZEINT 0x200 /* size_t */
#define ZEROPAD 0x400 /* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
#define FPT 0x800 /* Floating point number */
/*
* To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
* argument extraction methods.
*/
#define SARG() \
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(flags&MAXINT ? va_arg(ap, intmax_t) : \
flags&PTRINT ? va_arg(ap, intptr_t) : \
flags&SIZEINT ? va_arg(ap, ssize_t) : /* XXX */ \
flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, quad_t) : \
flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, long) : \
flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)va_arg(ap, int) : \
(long)va_arg(ap, int))
#define UARG() \
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(flags&MAXINT ? va_arg(ap, uintmax_t) : \
flags&PTRINT ? va_arg(ap, uintptr_t) : \
flags&SIZEINT ? va_arg(ap, size_t) : \
flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, u_quad_t) : \
flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, u_long) : \
flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)va_arg(ap, int) : \
(u_long)va_arg(ap, u_int))
#define KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(C) { \
if (oflags == TOBUFONLY) { \
if ((vp != NULL) && (sbuf == tailp)) { \
ret += 1; /* indicate error */ \
goto overflow; \
} \
*sbuf++ = (C); \
} else { \
putchar((C), oflags, (struct tty *)vp); \
} \
1999-01-28 03:05:49 +03:00
}
/*
* Guts of kernel printf. Note, we already expect to be in a mutex!
*/
int
2005-06-23 22:46:17 +04:00
kprintf(const char *fmt0, int oflags, void *vp, char *sbuf, va_list ap)
{
const char *fmt; /* format string */
int ch; /* character from fmt */
int n; /* handy integer (short term usage) */
char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
int flags; /* flags as above */
int ret; /* return value accumulator */
int width; /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
int prec; /* precision from format (%.3d), or -1 */
char sign; /* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
u_quad_t _uquad; /* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;/* base for [diouxX] conversion */
int dprec; /* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */
int realsz; /* field size expanded by dprec */
int size; /* size of converted field or string */
const char *xdigs; /* digits for [xX] conversion */
char bf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE]; /* space for %c, %[diouxX] */
1999-02-10 21:03:05 +03:00
char *tailp; /* tail pointer for snprintf */
1999-01-28 03:05:49 +03:00
1999-02-10 21:03:05 +03:00
tailp = NULL; /* XXX: shutup gcc */
if (oflags == TOBUFONLY && (vp != NULL))
tailp = *(char **)vp;
cp = NULL; /* XXX: shutup gcc */
size = 0; /* XXX: shutup gcc */
fmt = fmt0;
ret = 0;
xdigs = NULL; /* XXX: shut up gcc warning */
/*
* Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
*/
for (;;) {
while (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
ret++;
1999-01-28 03:05:49 +03:00
KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(*fmt++);
}
if (*fmt == 0)
goto done;
fmt++; /* skip over '%' */
flags = 0;
dprec = 0;
width = 0;
prec = -1;
sign = '\0';
rflag: ch = *fmt++;
reswitch: switch (ch) {
case ' ':
/*
* ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
* flag will be ignored.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*/
if (!sign)
sign = ' ';
goto rflag;
case '#':
flags |= ALT;
goto rflag;
case '*':
/*
* ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
* - flag followed by a positive field width.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
* They don't exclude field widths read from args.
*/
if ((width = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0)
goto rflag;
width = -width;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case '-':
flags |= LADJUST;
goto rflag;
case '+':
sign = '+';
goto rflag;
case '.':
if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
n = va_arg(ap, int);
prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
goto rflag;
}
n = 0;
while (is_digit(ch)) {
n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
ch = *fmt++;
}
prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
goto reswitch;
case '0':
/*
* ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
* beginning of a field width.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*/
flags |= ZEROPAD;
goto rflag;
case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
n = 0;
do {
n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
ch = *fmt++;
} while (is_digit(ch));
width = n;
goto reswitch;
case 'h':
flags |= SHORTINT;
goto rflag;
2001-05-01 01:29:45 +04:00
case 'j':
flags |= MAXINT;
goto rflag;
case 'l':
if (*fmt == 'l') {
fmt++;
flags |= QUADINT;
} else {
flags |= LONGINT;
}
goto rflag;
case 'q':
flags |= QUADINT;
goto rflag;
2001-05-01 01:29:45 +04:00
case 't':
flags |= PTRINT;
goto rflag;
case 'z':
flags |= SIZEINT;
goto rflag;
case 'c':
*(cp = bf) = va_arg(ap, int);
size = 1;
sign = '\0';
break;
case 'D':
flags |= LONGINT;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case 'd':
case 'i':
_uquad = SARG();
if ((quad_t)_uquad < 0) {
_uquad = -_uquad;
sign = '-';
}
base = DEC;
goto number;
case 'n':
2001-05-01 01:29:45 +04:00
if (flags & MAXINT)
*va_arg(ap, intmax_t *) = ret;
else if (flags & PTRINT)
*va_arg(ap, intptr_t *) = ret;
else if (flags & SIZEINT)
*va_arg(ap, ssize_t *) = ret;
else if (flags & QUADINT)
*va_arg(ap, quad_t *) = ret;
else if (flags & LONGINT)
*va_arg(ap, long *) = ret;
else if (flags & SHORTINT)
*va_arg(ap, short *) = ret;
else
*va_arg(ap, int *) = ret;
continue; /* no output */
case 'O':
flags |= LONGINT;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case 'o':
_uquad = UARG();
base = OCT;
goto nosign;
case 'p':
/*
* ``The argument shall be a pointer to void. The
* value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
* of printable characters, in an implementation-
* defined manner.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*/
/* NOSTRICT */
_uquad = (u_long)va_arg(ap, void *);
base = HEX;
xdigs = hexdigits;
flags |= HEXPREFIX;
ch = 'x';
goto nosign;
case 's':
if ((cp = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL)
/*XXXUNCONST*/
cp = __UNCONST("(null)");
if (prec >= 0) {
/*
* can't use strlen; can only look for the
* NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
* strlen() will go further.
*/
char *p = memchr(cp, 0, prec);
if (p != NULL) {
size = p - cp;
if (size > prec)
size = prec;
} else
size = prec;
} else
size = strlen(cp);
sign = '\0';
break;
case 'U':
flags |= LONGINT;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case 'u':
_uquad = UARG();
base = DEC;
goto nosign;
case 'X':
xdigs = hexdigits;
goto hex;
case 'x':
xdigs = hexdigits;
hex: _uquad = UARG();
base = HEX;
/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
if (flags & ALT && _uquad != 0)
flags |= HEXPREFIX;
/* unsigned conversions */
nosign: sign = '\0';
/*
* ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
* specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*/
number: if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
/*
* ``The result of converting a zero value with an
* explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*/
cp = bf + KPRINTF_BUFSIZE;
if (_uquad != 0 || prec != 0) {
/*
* Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
* by a constant is easier than that by
* a variable; hence this switch.
*/
switch (base) {
case OCT:
do {
*--cp = to_char(_uquad & 7);
_uquad >>= 3;
} while (_uquad);
/* handle octal leading 0 */
if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
*--cp = '0';
break;
case DEC:
/* many numbers are 1 digit */
while (_uquad >= 10) {
*--cp = to_char(_uquad % 10);
_uquad /= 10;
}
*--cp = to_char(_uquad);
break;
case HEX:
do {
*--cp = xdigs[_uquad & 15];
_uquad >>= 4;
} while (_uquad);
break;
default:
/*XXXUNCONST*/
cp = __UNCONST("bug in kprintf: bad base");
size = strlen(cp);
goto skipsize;
}
}
size = bf + KPRINTF_BUFSIZE - cp;
skipsize:
break;
default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
if (ch == '\0')
goto done;
/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
cp = bf;
*cp = ch;
size = 1;
sign = '\0';
break;
}
/*
* All reasonable formats wind up here. At this point, `cp'
* points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
* padded out to `width' places. If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
* first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
* it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
* After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
* required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the
* string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
* floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
*
* Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
* size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
*/
realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
if (sign)
realsz++;
else if (flags & HEXPREFIX)
realsz+= 2;
1999-01-28 03:05:49 +03:00
/* adjust ret */
ret += width > realsz ? width : realsz;
/* right-adjusting blank padding */
if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0) {
n = width - realsz;
while (n-- > 0)
KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(' ');
}
/* prefix */
if (sign) {
KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(sign);
} else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) {
KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(ch);
}
/* right-adjusting zero padding */
if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD) {
n = width - realsz;
while (n-- > 0)
KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
}
/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
n = dprec - size;
while (n-- > 0)
KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
/* the string or number proper */
while (size--)
KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(*cp++);
/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
if (flags & LADJUST) {
n = width - realsz;
while (n-- > 0)
KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(' ');
}
}
1999-01-28 03:05:49 +03:00
done:
1999-01-28 03:05:49 +03:00
if ((oflags == TOBUFONLY) && (vp != NULL))
*(char **)vp = sbuf;
(*v_flush)();
1999-01-28 03:05:49 +03:00
overflow:
return (ret);
/* NOTREACHED */
}