NetBSD/usr.sbin/sendmail/smrsh/smrsh.c

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1996-01-22 13:52:39 +03:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 1993 Eric P. Allman
* Copyright (c) 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)smrsh.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 11/11/95";
#endif /* not lint */
/*
** SMRSH -- sendmail restricted shell
**
** This is a patch to get around the prog mailer bugs in most
** versions of sendmail.
**
** Use this in place of /bin/sh in the "prog" mailer definition
** in your sendmail.cf file. You then create CMDDIR (owned by
** root, mode 755) and put links to any programs you want
** available to prog mailers in that directory. This should
** include things like "vacation" and "procmail", but not "sed"
** or "sh".
**
** Leading pathnames are stripped from program names so that
** existing .forward files that reference things like
** "/usr/ucb/vacation" will continue to work.
**
** The following characters are completely illegal:
** < > | ^ ; & $ ` ( ) \n \r
** This is more restrictive than strictly necessary.
**
** To use this, edit /etc/sendmail.cf, search for ^Mprog, and
** change P=/bin/sh to P=/usr/local/etc/smrsh, where this compiled
** binary is installed /usr/local/etc/smrsh.
**
** This can be used on any version of sendmail.
**
** In loving memory of RTM. 11/02/93.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef EX_OK
# undef EX_OK
#endif
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <syslog.h>
/* directory in which all commands must reside */
#ifndef CMDDIR
# define CMDDIR "/usr/adm/sm.bin"
#endif
/* characters disallowed in the shell "-c" argument */
#define SPECIALS "<|>^();&`$\r\n"
/* default search path */
#ifndef PATH
# define PATH "/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ucb"
#endif
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
register char *p;
register char *q;
register char *cmd;
int i;
char *newenv[2];
char cmdbuf[1000];
char pathbuf[1000];
#ifndef LOG_MAIL
openlog("smrsh", 0);
#else
openlog("smrsh", LOG_ODELAY|LOG_CONS, LOG_MAIL);
#endif
strcpy(pathbuf, "PATH=");
strcat(pathbuf, PATH);
newenv[0] = pathbuf;
newenv[1] = NULL;
/*
** Do basic argv usage checking
*/
if (argc != 3 || strcmp(argv[1], "-c") != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -c command\n", argv[0]);
syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage");
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
/*
** Disallow special shell syntax. This is overly restrictive,
** but it should shut down all attacks.
** Be sure to include 8-bit versions, since many shells strip
** the address to 7 bits before checking.
*/
strcpy(cmdbuf, SPECIALS);
for (p = cmdbuf; *p != '\0'; p++)
*p |= '\200';
strcat(cmdbuf, SPECIALS);
p = strpbrk(argv[2], cmdbuf);
if (p != NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot use %c in command\n",
argv[0], *p);
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "uid %d: attempt to use %c in command: %s",
getuid(), *p, argv[2]);
exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
}
/*
** Do a quick sanity check on command line length.
*/
i = strlen(argv[2]);
if (i > (sizeof cmdbuf - sizeof CMDDIR - 2))
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: command too long: %s\n", argv[0], argv[2]);
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "command too long: %.40s", argv[2]);
exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
}
/*
** Strip off a leading pathname on the command name. For
** example, change /usr/ucb/vacation to vacation.
*/
/* strip leading spaces */
for (q = argv[2]; *q != '\0' && isascii(*q) && isspace(*q); )
q++;
/* find the end of the command name */
p = strpbrk(q, " \t");
if (p == NULL)
cmd = &q[strlen(q)];
else
{
*p = '\0';
cmd = p;
}
/* search backwards for last / (allow for 0200 bit) */
while (cmd > q)
{
if ((*--cmd & 0177) == '/')
{
cmd++;
break;
}
}
/* cmd now points at final component of path name */
/*
** Check to see if the command name is legal.
*/
(void) strcpy(cmdbuf, CMDDIR);
(void) strcat(cmdbuf, "/");
(void) strcat(cmdbuf, cmd);
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("Trying %s\n", cmdbuf);
#endif
if (access(cmdbuf, X_OK) < 0)
{
/* oops.... crack attack possiblity */
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s not available for sendmail programs\n",
argv[0], cmd);
if (p != NULL)
*p = ' ';
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "uid %d: attempt to use %s", getuid(), cmd);
exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
}
if (p != NULL)
*p = ' ';
/*
** Create the actual shell input.
*/
strcpy(cmdbuf, CMDDIR);
strcat(cmdbuf, "/");
strcat(cmdbuf, cmd);
/*
** Now invoke the shell
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("%s\n", cmdbuf);
#endif
execle("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", cmdbuf, NULL, newenv);
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "Cannot exec /bin/sh: %m");
perror("/bin/sh");
exit(EX_OSFILE);
}