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.\" $NetBSD: posix_openpt.3,v 1.3 2004/05/28 00:10:57 wiz Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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.\" by Christos Zoulas.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd May 25, 2004
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2004-05-28 04:10:57 +04:00
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.Dt POSIX_OPENPT 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm posix_openpt
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.Nd open a pseudo-terminal device
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In stdlib.h
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.In fcntl.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn posix_openpt "int oflag"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Fn posix_openpt
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Searches for an unused master pseudo-terminal device, opens it, and returns
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a file descriptor associated the now used pseudo-terminal device.
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The
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.Fa oflag
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argument has the same meaning as in the
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.Xr open 2
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call.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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If successful,
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.Fn posix_openpt
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returns a non-negative integer, which corresponds to a file descriptor
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pointing to the master pseudo-terminal device.
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Otherwise, a value of \-1 is returned and
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.Va errno
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is set to indicate the error.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ioctl 2 ,
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.Xr open 2 ,
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.Xr grantpt 3 ,
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.Xr ptsname 3 ,
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.Xr unlockpt 3
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.Sh RATIONALE
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The standards committee did not want to directly expose the cloning device,
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thus decided to wrap the functionality in this function.
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The equivalent code would be:
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.Bd -literal
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int
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posix_openpt(int oflag) {
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return open("/dev/ptmx", oflag);
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}
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.Ed
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.Sh STANDARDS
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The
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.Fn posix_openpt
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function conforms to
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.St -p1003.1-2001 .
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