NetBSD/usr.sbin/ypbind/ypbind.8

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.\" $NetBSD: ypbind.8,v 1.14 2002/02/08 01:38:58 ross Exp $
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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
.\" by Jason R. Thorpe.
.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
.Dd July 7, 1997
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.Dt YPBIND 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ypbind
.Nd create and maintain a binding to a YP server
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl broadcast
.Op Fl insecure
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.Op Fl ypset
.Op Fl ypsetme
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
finds the server for a particular
.Tn YP
domain and stores information about it
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in a
.Dq binding file .
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This binding information includes the IP address of the server associated with
that particular domain and which port the server is using. This information
is stored in the directory
.Pa /var/yp/binding
in a file named with the convention
.Pa \*[Lt]domain\*[Gt].version ,
where
.Aq domain
is the relevant domain.
The
.Tn YP
system only supplies information on version 2.
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.Pp
If
.Nm
is started without the
.Fl broadcast
option,
.Nm
steps through the list of
.Tn YP
servers specified in
.Pa /var/yp/binding/\*[Lt]domain\*[Gt].ypservers
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and contacts each in turn attempting to bind to that server.
It is strongly recommended that these hosts are in the local
hosts file, and that hosts are looked up in local files before
the
.Tn YP
hosts map.
.Pp
If
.Nm
is started with the
.Fl broadcast
option, or if
.Pa /var/yp/binding/\*[Lt]domain\*[Gt].ypservers
does not exist,
.Nm
broadcasts to find a process willing to serve maps for the
client's domain.
.Pp
Once a binding is established,
.Nm
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maintains this binding by periodically communicating with the server to which
it is bound.
If the binding is somehow lost, e.g by server reboot,
.Nm
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marks the domain as unbound and attempts to re-establish the binding.
When the binding is once again successful,
.Nm
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marks the domain as bound and resumes its periodic check.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width "-broadcast"
.It Fl broadcast
sends a broadcast requesting a
.Tn YP
server to which to bind.
.It Fl insecure
do not require that the server is running on a reserved port.
This may be necessary when connecting to
.Tn SunOS 3.x
or
.Tn ULTRIX
.Tn YP
servers.
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.It Fl ypset
.Xr ypset 8
may be used to change the server to which a domain is bound.
.It Fl ypsetme
.Xr ypset 8
may be used only from this machine to change the server
to which a domain is bound.
.El
.Pp
The
.Fl broadcast
.Fl ypset ,
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and
.Fl ypsetme ,
options are inherently insecure and should be avoided.
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.Sh FILES
.Pa /var/yp/binding/\*[Lt]domain\*[Gt].version
- binding file for \*[Lt]domain\*[Gt].
.Pa /var/yp/binding/\*[Lt]domain\*[Gt].ypservers
- explicit list of servers to bind to for \*[Lt]domain\*[Gt].
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
Messages are send to syslog daemon using facility LOG_DAEMON.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr domainname 1 ,
.Xr ypcat 1 ,
.Xr ypmatch 1 ,
.Xr ypwhich 1 ,
.Xr yp 8 ,
.Xr yppoll 8 ,
.Xr ypset 8
.Sh AUTHORS
This version of
.Nm
was originally implemented by Theo de Raadt. The ypservers support was
implemented by Luke Mewburn.