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.\" $NetBSD: BN_CTX_start.3,v 1.6 2002/02/07 07:00:37 ross Exp $
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.\" ======================================================================
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.\"
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.IX Title "BN_CTX_start 3"
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.TH BN_CTX_start 3 "0.9.6a" "2001-04-12" "OpenSSL"
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.UC
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.SH "NAME"
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BN_CTX_start, BN_CTX_get, BN_CTX_end \- use temporary \s-1BIGNUM\s0 variables
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.SH "LIBRARY"
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libcrypto, -lcrypto
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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.Vb 1
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\& #include \*[Lt]openssl/bn.h\*[Gt]
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.Ve
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.Vb 1
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\& void BN_CTX_start(BN_CTX *ctx);
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.Ve
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.Vb 1
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\& BIGNUM *BN_CTX_get(BN_CTX *ctx);
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.Ve
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.Vb 1
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\& void BN_CTX_end(BN_CTX *ctx);
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.Ve
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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These functions are used to obtain temporary \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR variables from
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a \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR (which can been created by using BN_CTX_new(3))
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in order to save the overhead of repeatedly creating and
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freeing \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fRs in functions that are called from inside a loop.
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.PP
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A function must call \fIBN_CTX_start()\fR first. Then, \fIBN_CTX_get()\fR may be
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called repeatedly to obtain temporary \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fRs. All \fIBN_CTX_get()\fR
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calls must be made before calling any other functions that use the
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\&\fBctx\fR as an argument.
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.PP
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Finally, \fIBN_CTX_end()\fR must be called before returning from the function.
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When \fIBN_CTX_end()\fR is called, the \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR pointers obtained from
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\&\fIBN_CTX_get()\fR become invalid.
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.SH "RETURN VALUES"
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.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
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\&\fIBN_CTX_start()\fR and \fIBN_CTX_end()\fR return no values.
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.PP
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\&\fIBN_CTX_get()\fR returns a pointer to the \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR, or \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR on error.
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Once \fIBN_CTX_get()\fR has failed, the subsequent calls will return \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR
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as well, so it is sufficient to check the return value of the last
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\&\fIBN_CTX_get()\fR call. In case of an error, an error code is set, which
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can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
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BN_CTX_new(3)
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.SH "HISTORY"
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.IX Header "HISTORY"
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\&\fIBN_CTX_start()\fR, \fIBN_CTX_get()\fR and \fIBN_CTX_end()\fR were added in OpenSSL 0.9.5.
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