NetBSD/usr.sbin/pkg_install/lib/file.c

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/* $NetBSD: file.c,v 1.5 1997/10/16 00:55:08 hubertf Exp $ */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static const char *rcsid = "from FreeBSD Id: file.c,v 1.29 1997/10/08 07:47:54 charnier Exp";
#else
static const char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: file.c,v 1.5 1997/10/16 00:55:08 hubertf Exp $";
#endif
#endif
/*
* FreeBSD install - a package for the installation and maintainance
* of non-core utilities.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Jordan K. Hubbard
* 18 July 1993
*
* Miscellaneous file access utilities.
*
*/
#include "lib.h"
#include <err.h>
#include <ftpio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
/* Quick check to see if a file exists */
Boolean
fexists(char *fname)
{
struct stat dummy;
if (!lstat(fname, &dummy))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
/* Quick check to see if something is a directory */
Boolean
isdir(char *fname)
{
struct stat sb;
if (stat(fname, &sb) != FAIL && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
return TRUE;
else
return FALSE;
}
/* Check to see if file is a dir, and is empty */
Boolean
isemptydir(char *fname)
{
if (isdir(fname)) {
DIR *dirp;
struct dirent *dp;
dirp = opendir(fname);
if (!dirp)
return FALSE; /* no perms, leave it alone */
for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)) {
if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") && strcmp(dp->d_name, "..")) {
closedir(dirp);
return FALSE;
}
}
(void)closedir(dirp);
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
Boolean
isfile(char *fname)
{
struct stat sb;
if (stat(fname, &sb) != FAIL && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
/* Check to see if file is a file and is empty. If nonexistent or not
a file, say "it's empty", otherwise return TRUE if zero sized. */
Boolean
isemptyfile(char *fname)
{
struct stat sb;
if (stat(fname, &sb) != FAIL && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
if (sb.st_size != 0)
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/* Returns TRUE if file is a URL specification */
Boolean
isURL(char *fname)
{
/*
* I'm sure there are other types of URL specifications that I could
* also be looking for here, but for now I'll just be happy to get ftp
* working.
*/
if (!fname)
return FALSE;
while (isspace(*fname))
++fname;
if (!strncmp(fname, "ftp://", 6))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
/* Returns the host part of a URL */
char *
fileURLHost(char *fname, char *where, int max)
{
char *ret;
while (isspace(*fname))
++fname;
/* Don't ever call this on a bad URL! */
fname += strlen("ftp://");
/* Do we have a place to stick our work? */
if ((ret = where) != NULL) {
while (*fname && *fname != '/' && max--)
*where++ = *fname++;
*where = '\0';
return ret;
}
/* If not, they must really want us to stomp the original string */
ret = fname;
while (*fname && *fname != '/')
++fname;
*fname = '\0';
return ret;
}
/* Returns the filename part of a URL */
char *
fileURLFilename(char *fname, char *where, int max)
{
char *ret;
while (isspace(*fname))
++fname;
/* Don't ever call this on a bad URL! */
fname += strlen("ftp://");
/* Do we have a place to stick our work? */
if ((ret = where) != NULL) {
while (*fname && *fname != '/')
++fname;
if (*fname == '/') {
while (*fname && max--)
*where++ = *fname++;
}
*where = '\0';
return ret;
}
/* If not, they must really want us to stomp the original string */
while (*fname && *fname != '/')
++fname;
return fname;
}
#define HOSTNAME_MAX 64
/*
* Try and fetch a file by URL, returning the directory name for where
* it's unpacked, if successful.
*/
char *
fileGetURL(char *base, char *spec)
{
char host[HOSTNAME_MAX], file[FILENAME_MAX];
char pword[HOSTNAME_MAX + 40], *uname, *cp, *rp;
char fname[FILENAME_MAX];
char pen[FILENAME_MAX];
struct passwd *pw;
FILE *ftp;
pid_t tpid;
int i, status;
char *hint;
rp = NULL;
/* Special tip that sysinstall left for us */
hint = getenv("PKG_ADD_BASE");
if (!isURL(spec)) {
if (!base && !hint)
return NULL;
/* We've been given an existing URL (that's known-good) and now we need
to construct a composite one out of that and the basename we were
handed as a dependency. */
if (base) {
strcpy(fname, base);
/* Advance back two slashes to get to the root of the package hierarchy */
cp = strrchr(fname, '/');
if (cp) {
*cp = '\0'; /* chop name */
cp = strrchr(fname, '/');
}
if (cp) {
*(cp + 1) = '\0';
strcat(cp, "All/");
strcat(cp, spec);
strcat(cp, ".tgz");
}
else
return NULL;
}
else {
/* Otherwise, we've been given an environment variable hinting at the right location from sysinstall */
strcpy(fname, hint);
strcat(fname, spec);
}
}
else
strcpy(fname, spec);
cp = fileURLHost(fname, host, HOSTNAME_MAX);
if (!*cp) {
warnx("URL `%s' has bad host part!", fname);
return NULL;
}
cp = fileURLFilename(fname, file, FILENAME_MAX);
if (!*cp) {
warnx("URL `%s' has bad filename part!", fname);
return NULL;
}
/* Maybe change to ftp if this doesn't work */
uname = "anonymous";
/* Make up a convincing "password" */
pw = getpwuid(getuid());
if (!pw) {
warnx("can't get user name for ID %d", getuid());
strcpy(pword, "joe@");
}
else {
char me[HOSTNAME_MAX];
gethostname(me, HOSTNAME_MAX);
snprintf(pword, HOSTNAME_MAX + 40, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, me);
}
if (Verbose)
printf("Trying to fetch %s.\n", fname);
ftp = ftpGetURL(fname, uname, pword, &status);
if (ftp) {
pen[0] = '\0';
if ((rp = make_playpen(pen, 0)) != NULL) {
if (Verbose)
printf("Extracting from FTP connection into %s\n", pen);
tpid = fork();
if (!tpid) {
dup2(fileno(ftp), 0);
i = execl("/usr/bin/tar", "tar", Verbose ? "-xzvf" : "-xzf", "-", 0);
exit(i);
}
else {
int pstat;
fclose(ftp);
tpid = waitpid(tpid, &pstat, 0);
if (Verbose)
printf("tar command returns %d status\n", WEXITSTATUS(pstat));
}
}
else
printf("Error: Unable to construct a new playpen for FTP!\n");
fclose(ftp);
}
else
printf("Error: FTP Unable to get %s: %s\n",
fname,
status ? ftpErrString(status) : hstrerror(h_errno));
return rp;
}
char *
fileFindByPath(char *base, char *fname)
{
static char tmp[FILENAME_MAX];
char *cp;
if (fexists(fname) && isfile(fname)) {
strcpy(tmp, fname);
return tmp;
}
if (base) {
strcpy(tmp, base);
cp = strrchr(tmp, '/');
if (cp) {
*cp = '\0'; /* chop name */
cp = strrchr(tmp, '/');
}
if (cp) {
*(cp + 1) = '\0';
strcat(cp, "All/");
strcat(cp, fname);
strcat(cp, ".tgz");
if (fexists(tmp))
return tmp;
}
}
cp = getenv("PKG_PATH");
while (cp) {
char *cp2 = strsep(&cp, ":");
snprintf(tmp, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/%s.tgz", cp2 ? cp2 : cp, fname);
if (fexists(tmp) && isfile(tmp))
return tmp;
}
return NULL;
}
char *
fileGetContents(char *fname)
{
char *contents;
struct stat sb;
int fd;
if (stat(fname, &sb) == FAIL)
cleanup(0), errx(2, "can't stat '%s'", fname);
contents = (char *)malloc(sb.st_size + 1);
fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd == FAIL)
cleanup(0), errx(2, "unable to open '%s' for reading", fname);
if (read(fd, contents, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size)
cleanup(0), errx(2, "short read on '%s' - did not get %qd bytes",
fname, sb.st_size);
close(fd);
contents[sb.st_size] = '\0';
return contents;
}
/* Takes a filename and package name, returning (in "try") the canonical "preserve"
* name for it.
*/
Boolean
make_preserve_name(char *try, int max, char *name, char *file)
{
int len, i;
if ((len = strlen(file)) == 0)
return FALSE;
else
i = len - 1;
strncpy(try, file, max);
if (try[i] == '/') /* Catch trailing slash early and save checking in the loop */
--i;
for (; i; i--) {
if (try[i] == '/') {
try[i + 1]= '.';
strncpy(&try[i + 2], &file[i + 1], max - i - 2);
break;
}
}
if (!i) {
try[0] = '.';
strncpy(try + 1, file, max - 1);
}
/* I should probably be called rude names for these inline assignments */
strncat(try, ".", max -= strlen(try));
strncat(try, name, max -= strlen(name));
strncat(try, ".", max--);
strncat(try, "backup", max -= 6);
return TRUE;
}
/* Write the contents of "str" to a file */
void
write_file(char *name, char *str)
{
FILE *fp;
int len;
fp = fopen(name, "w");
if (!fp)
cleanup(0), errx(2, "cannot fopen '%s' for writing", name);
len = strlen(str);
if (fwrite(str, 1, len, fp) != len)
cleanup(0), errx(2, "short fwrite on '%s', tried to write %d bytes",
name, len);
if (fclose(fp))
cleanup(0), errx(2, "failure to fclose '%s'", name);
}
void
copy_file(char *dir, char *fname, char *to)
{
char cmd[FILENAME_MAX];
if (fname[0] == '/')
snprintf(cmd, FILENAME_MAX, "cp -p -r %s %s", fname, to);
else
snprintf(cmd, FILENAME_MAX, "cp -p -r %s/%s %s", dir, fname, to);
if (vsystem(cmd))
cleanup(0), errx(2, "could not perform '%s'", cmd);
}
void
move_file(char *dir, char *fname, char *to)
{
char cmd[FILENAME_MAX];
if (fname[0] == '/')
snprintf(cmd, FILENAME_MAX, "mv %s %s", fname, to);
else
snprintf(cmd, FILENAME_MAX, "mv %s/%s %s", dir, fname, to);
if (vsystem(cmd))
cleanup(0), errx(2, "could not perform '%s'", cmd);
}
/*
* Copy a hierarchy (possibly from dir) to the current directory, or
* if "to" is TRUE, from the current directory to a location someplace
* else.
*
* Though slower, using tar to copy preserves symlinks and everything
* without me having to write some big hairy routine to do it.
*/
void
copy_hierarchy(char *dir, char *fname, Boolean to)
{
char cmd[FILENAME_MAX * 3];
if (!to) {
/* If absolute path, use it */
if (*fname == '/')
dir = "/";
snprintf(cmd, FILENAME_MAX * 3, "tar cf - -C %s %s | tar xpf -",
dir, fname);
}
else
snprintf(cmd, FILENAME_MAX * 3, "tar cf - %s | tar xpf - -C %s",
fname, dir);
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("Using '%s' to copy trees.\n", cmd);
#endif
if (system(cmd))
cleanup(0), errx(2, "copy_file: could not perform '%s'", cmd);
}
/* Unpack a tar file */
int
unpack(char *pkg, char *flist)
{
char args[10], suffix[80], *cp;
args[0] = '\0';
/*
* Figure out by a crude heuristic whether this or not this is probably
* compressed.
*/
if (strcmp(pkg, "-")) {
cp = rindex(pkg, '.');
if (cp) {
strcpy(suffix, cp + 1);
if (index(suffix, 'z') || index(suffix, 'Z'))
strcpy(args, "-z");
}
}
else
strcpy(args, "z");
strcat(args, "xpf");
if (vsystem("tar %s %s %s", args, pkg, flist ? flist : "")) {
warnx("tar extract of %s failed!", pkg);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Using fmt, replace all instances of:
*
* %F With the parameter "name"
* %D With the parameter "dir"
* %B Return the directory part ("base") of %D/%F
* %f Return the filename part of %D/%F
*
* Does not check for overflow - caution!
*
*/
void
format_cmd(char *buf, char *fmt, char *dir, char *name)
{
char *cp, scratch[FILENAME_MAX * 2];
while (*fmt) {
if (*fmt == '%') {
switch (*++fmt) {
case 'F':
strcpy(buf, name);
buf += strlen(name);
break;
case 'D':
strcpy(buf, dir);
buf += strlen(dir);
break;
case 'B':
sprintf(scratch, "%s/%s", dir, name);
cp = &scratch[strlen(scratch) - 1];
while (cp != scratch && *cp != '/')
--cp;
*cp = '\0';
strcpy(buf, scratch);
buf += strlen(scratch);
break;
case 'f':
sprintf(scratch, "%s/%s", dir, name);
cp = &scratch[strlen(scratch) - 1];
while (cp != scratch && *(cp - 1) != '/')
--cp;
strcpy(buf, cp);
buf += strlen(cp);
break;
default:
*buf++ = *fmt;
break;
}
++fmt;
}
else
*buf++ = *fmt++;
}
*buf = '\0';
}