NetBSD/usr.sbin/pppd/main.c

/*
 * main.c - Point-to-Point Protocol main module
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#define SETSID

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <utmp.h>

#ifdef STREAMS
#undef SGTTY
#endif

#ifdef SGTTY
#include <sgtty.h>
#else
#ifndef sun
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#include <termios.h>
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include "callout.h"

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_ppp.h>

#include <string.h>

#ifndef BSD
#define BSD 43
#endif /*BSD*/

#include "ppp.h"
#include "magic.h"
#include "fsm.h"
#include "lcp.h"
#include "ipcp.h"
#include "upap.h"
#include "chap.h"

#include "pppd.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "patchlevel.h"


#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE (1)
#endif /*TRUE*/

#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE (0)
#endif /*FALSE*/

#ifdef PIDPATH
static char *pidpath = PIDPATH;	/* filename in which pid will be stored */
#else
static char *pidpath = _PATH_PIDFILE;
#endif /* PIDFILE */

/* interface vars */
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];		/* Interface name */
int ifunit;			/* Interface unit number */

char *progname;			/* Name of this program */
char hostname[MAXNAMELEN];	/* Our hostname */
char our_name[MAXNAMELEN];
char remote_name[MAXNAMELEN];

static pid_t	pid;		/* Our pid */
static pid_t	pgrpid;		/* Process Group ID */
static char pidfilename[MAXPATHLEN];

char devname[MAXPATHLEN] = "/dev/tty";	/* Device name */
int default_device = TRUE;	/* use default device (stdin/out) */

int fd;				/* Device file descriptor */
int s;				/* Socket file descriptor */

#ifdef SGTTY
static struct sgttyb initsgttyb;	/* Initial TTY sgttyb */
#else
static struct termios inittermios;	/* Initial TTY termios */
#endif

static int initfdflags = -1;	/* Initial file descriptor flags */

static int restore_term;	/* 1 => we've munged the terminal */

u_char outpacket_buf[MTU+DLLHEADERLEN]; /* buffer for outgoing packet */
static u_char inpacket_buf[MTU+DLLHEADERLEN]; /* buffer for incoming packet */

int hungup;			/* terminal has been hung up */

/* configured variables */

int debug = 0;		        /* Debug flag */
char user[MAXNAMELEN];		/* username for PAP */
char passwd[MAXSECRETLEN];	/* password for PAP */
char *connector = NULL;		/* "connect" command */
int inspeed = 0;		/* Input/Output speed */
u_long netmask = 0;		/* netmask to use on ppp interface */
int crtscts = 0;		/* use h/w flow control */
int nodetach = 0;		/* don't fork */
int modem = 0;			/* use modem control lines */
int auth_required = 0;		/* require peer to authenticate */
int defaultroute = 0;		/* assign default route through interface */
int proxyarp = 0;		/* set entry in arp table */
int persist = 0;		/* re-initiate on termination */
int answer = 0;			/* wait for incoming call */
int uselogin = 0;		/* check PAP info against /etc/passwd */


/* prototypes */
static void hup __ARGS((int, int, struct sigcontext *, char *));
static void intr __ARGS((int, int, struct sigcontext *, char *));
static void term __ARGS((int, int, struct sigcontext *, char *));
static void alrm __ARGS((int, int, struct sigcontext *, char *));
static void io __ARGS((int, int, struct sigcontext *, char *));
static void incdebug __ARGS((int));
static void nodebug __ARGS((int));
void establish_ppp __ARGS((void));

void cleanup __ARGS((int, caddr_t));
void die __ARGS((int));
void dumpbuffer __ARGS((unsigned char *, int, int));

#ifdef	STREAMS
extern	char	*ttyname __ARGS((int));
#endif
extern	char	*getlogin __ARGS((void));

/*
 * PPP Data Link Layer "protocol" table.
 * One entry per supported protocol.
 */
static struct protent {
    u_short protocol;
    void (*init)();
    void (*input)();
    void (*protrej)();
} prottbl[] = {
    { LCP, lcp_init, lcp_input, lcp_protrej },
    { IPCP, ipcp_init, ipcp_input, ipcp_protrej },
    { UPAP, upap_init, upap_input, upap_protrej },
    { CHAP, ChapInit, ChapInput, ChapProtocolReject },
};


main(argc, argv)
    int argc;
    char *argv[];
{
    int mask, i;
    struct sigvec sv;
    struct cmd *cmdp;
    FILE *pidfile;
    char *p;

    /*
     * Initialize syslog system and magic number package.
     */
#if BSD >= 43 || defined(sun)
    openlog("pppd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_PPP);
    setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
#else
    openlog("pppd", LOG_PID);
#define LOG_UPTO(x) (x)
#define setlogmask(x) (x)
#endif

#ifdef STREAMS
    p = ttyname(fileno(stdin));
    if (p)
	strcpy(devname, p);
#endif
  
    magic_init();

    if (gethostname(hostname, MAXNAMELEN) < 0 ) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't get hostname: %m");
	die(1);
    }
    hostname[MAXNAMELEN-1] = 0;

    pid = getpid();

    /*
     * Initialize to the standard option set, then parse, in order,
     * the system options file, the user's options file, and the command
     * line arguments.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof (prottbl) / sizeof (struct protent); i++)
	(*prottbl[i].init)(0);
  
    progname = *argv;

    if (!options_from_file(_PATH_SYSOPTIONS) ||
	!options_from_user() ||
	!parse_args(argc-1, argv+1))
	die(1);
    check_auth_options();

    p = getlogin();
    if (p == NULL)
	p = "(unknown)";
    syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "pppd %s patch level %d started by %s, uid %d",
	   VERSION, PATCHLEVEL, p, getuid());

#ifdef SETSID
    /*
     * Make sure we can set the serial device to be our controlling terminal.
     */
    if (default_device) {
	/*
	 * No device name was specified:
	 * we are in the device's session already.
	 */
	if ((pgrpid = getpgrp(0)) < 0) {
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpgrp(0): %m");
	    die(1);
	}
	if (pgrpid != pid) 
	    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "warning... not a process group leader");

    } else {
	/*
	 * Not default device: make sure we're not a process group leader,
	 * then become session leader of a new session (so we can make
	 * our device its controlling terminal and thus get SIGHUPs).
	 */
	if (!nodetach) {
	    /* fork so we're not a process group leader */
	    if (pid = fork()) {
		exit(0);	/* parent is finished */
	    }
	    if (pid < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
		die(1);
	    }
	    pid = getpid();	/* otherwise pid is 0 in child */
	} else {
	    /*
	     * try to put ourself into our parent's process group,
	     * so we're not a process group leader
	     */
	    if (setpgrp(pid, getppid()) < 0)
		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setpgrp: %m");
	}

	/* create new session */
	if ((pgrpid = setsid()) < 0) {
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsid(): %m");
	    die(1);
	}
    }
#endif

    /* Get an internet socket for doing socket ioctl's on. */
    if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket : %m");
	die(1);
    }
  
    /*
     * Compute mask of all interesting signals and install signal handlers
     * for each.  Only one signal handler may be active at a time.  Therefore,
     * all other signals should be masked when any handler is executing.
     */
    sigemptyset(&mask);
    sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
    sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT);
    sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
    sigaddset(&mask, SIGIO);
#ifdef	STREAMS
    sigaddset(&mask, SIGPOLL);
#endif

#define SIGNAL(s, handler)	{ \
	sv.sv_handler = handler; \
	if (sigvec(s, &sv, NULL) < 0) { \
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "sigvec(%d): %m", s); \
	    die(1); \
	} \
    }

    sv.sv_mask = mask;
    sv.sv_flags = 0;
    SIGNAL(SIGHUP, hup);		/* Hangup */
    SIGNAL(SIGINT, intr);		/* Interrupt */
    SIGNAL(SIGTERM, term);		/* Terminate */
    SIGNAL(SIGALRM, alrm);		/* Timeout */
    SIGNAL(SIGIO, io);			/* Input available */
#ifdef	STREAMS
    SIGNAL(SIGPOLL, io);		/* Input available */
#endif

    signal(SIGUSR1, incdebug);		/* Increment debug flag */
    signal(SIGUSR2, nodebug);		/* Reset debug flag */
  

    /*
     * Open the serial device and set it up to be the ppp interface.
     */
    if ((fd = open(devname, O_RDWR /*| O_NDELAY*/)) < 0) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "open(%s): %m", devname);
	die(1);
    }
    hungup = 0;

    /* set device to be controlling tty */
    if (!default_device && ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY) < 0) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCSCTTY): %m");
	die(1);
    }

    /* set line speed, flow control, etc. */
    set_up_tty(fd);

    /* run connection script */
    if (connector) {
	syslog(LOG_INFO, "Connecting with <%s>", connector);

	/* drop dtr to hang up in case modem is off hook */
	if (!default_device && modem) {
	    setdtr(fd, FALSE);
	    sleep(1);
	    setdtr(fd, TRUE);
	}

	if (set_up_connection(connector, fd, fd) < 0) {
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not set up connection");
	    setdtr(fd, FALSE);
	    die(1);
	}

	syslog(LOG_INFO, "Connected...");
	sleep(1);		/* give it time to set up its terminal */
    }
  
    /* set up the serial device as a ppp interface */
    establish_ppp();

    syslog(LOG_INFO, "Using interface ppp%d", ifunit);
    (void) sprintf(ifname, "ppp%d", ifunit);

    /* write pid to file */
    (void) sprintf(pidfilename, "%s/%s.pid", pidpath, ifname);
    if ((pidfile = fopen(pidfilename, "w")) != NULL) {
	fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
	(void) fclose(pidfile);
    } else {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "unable to create pid file: %m");
	pidfilename[0] = 0;
    }

    /*
     * Set process group of device to our process group so we can get SIGIOs.
     */
#ifdef SETSID
    if (default_device) {
	int id = tcgetpgrp(fd);
	if (id != pgrpid) {
	    syslog(LOG_WARNING,
		   "warning: not foreground process group leader");
	}
    } else {
	if (tcsetpgrp(fd, pgrpid) < 0) {
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcsetpgrp(): %m");
	    die(1);
	}
    }
#else
    /* set process group on tty so we get SIGIO's */
    if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSPGRP, &pgrpid) < 0) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCSPGRP): %m");
	die(1);
    }
#endif

    /*
     * Record initial device flags, then set device to cause SIGIO
     * signals to be generated.
     */
    if ((initfdflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl(F_GETFL): %m");
	die(1);
    }
    if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, FNDELAY | FASYNC) == -1) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl(F_SETFL, FNDELAY | FASYNC): %m");
	die(1);
    }
  
    /*
     * Block all signals, start opening the connection, and  wait for
     * incoming signals (reply, timeout, etc.).
     */
    syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Connect: %s <--> %s", ifname, devname);
    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL); /* Block signals now */
    lcp_lowerup(0);			/* XXX Well, sort of... */
    lcp_open(0);			/* Start protocol */
    for (;;) {
	sigpause(0);			/* Wait for next signal */
    }
}

#if B9600 == 9600
/*
 * XXX assume speed_t values numerically equal bits per second
 * (so we can ask for any speed).
 */
#define translate_speed(bps)	(bps)

#else
/*
 * List of valid speeds.
 */
struct speed {
    int speed_int, speed_val;
} speeds[] = {
#ifdef B50
    { 50, B50 },
#endif
#ifdef B75
    { 75, B75 },
#endif
#ifdef B110
    { 110, B110 },
#endif
#ifdef B134
    { 134, B134 },
#endif
#ifdef B150
    { 150, B150 },
#endif
#ifdef B200
    { 200, B200 },
#endif
#ifdef B300
    { 300, B300 },
#endif
#ifdef B600
    { 600, B600 },
#endif
#ifdef B1200
    { 1200, B1200 },
#endif
#ifdef B1800
    { 1800, B1800 },
#endif
#ifdef B2000
    { 2000, B2000 },
#endif
#ifdef B2400
    { 2400, B2400 },
#endif
#ifdef B3600
    { 3600, B3600 },
#endif
#ifdef B4800
    { 4800, B4800 },
#endif
#ifdef B7200
    { 7200, B7200 },
#endif
#ifdef B9600
    { 9600, B9600 },
#endif
#ifdef B19200
    { 19200, B19200 },
#endif
#ifdef B38400
    { 38400, B38400 },
#endif
#ifdef EXTA
    { 19200, EXTA },
#endif
#ifdef EXTB
    { 38400, EXTB },
#endif
#ifdef B57600
    { 57600, B57600 },
#endif
#ifdef B115200
    { 115200, B115200 },
#endif
    { 0, 0 }
};

/*
 * Translate from bits/second to a speed_t.
 */
int
translate_speed(bps)
    int bps;
{
    struct speed *speedp;

    if (bps == 0)
	return 0;
    for (speedp = speeds; speedp->speed_int; speedp++)
	if (bps == speedp->speed_int)
	    return speedp->speed_val;
    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "speed %d not supported", bps);
    return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * set_up_tty: Set up the serial port on `fd' for 8 bits, no parity,
 * at the requested speed, etc.
 */
set_up_tty(fd)
    int fd;
{
#ifndef SGTTY
    int speed;
    struct termios tios;

    if (tcgetattr(fd, &tios) < 0) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcgetattr: %m");
	die(1);
    }

    if (!restore_term)
	inittermios = tios;

    tios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB | CLOCAL | CRTSCTS);
    tios.c_cflag |= CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL;
    if (crtscts)
	tios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
    if (!modem)
	tios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
    tios.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR;
    tios.c_oflag = 0;
    tios.c_lflag = 0;
    tios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
    tios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
    speed = translate_speed(inspeed);
    if (speed) {
	cfsetospeed(&tios, speed);
	cfsetispeed(&tios, speed);
    }

    if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr: %m");
	die(1);
    }
#else	/* SGTTY */
    int speed;
    struct sgttyb sgttyb;

    /*
     * Put the tty in raw mode.
     */
    if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGETP, &sgttyb) < 0) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCGETP): %m");
	die(1);
    }

    if (!restore_term)
	initsgttyb = sgttyb;

    sgttyb.sg_flags = RAW | ANYP;
    speed = translate_speed(inspeed);
    if (speed)
	sgttyb.sg_ispeed = speed;

    if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSETP, &sgttyb) < 0) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCSETP): %m");
	die(1);
    }
#endif
    restore_term = TRUE;
}


/*
 * quit - Clean up state and exit.
 */
void 
quit()
{
    die(0);
}

/*
 * die - like quit, except we can specify an exit status.
 */
void
die(status)
    int status;
{
    cleanup(0, NULL);
    syslog(LOG_INFO, "Exit.");
    exit(status);
}

/*
 * cleanup - restore anything which needs to be restored before we exit
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
void
cleanup(status, arg)
    int status;
    caddr_t arg;
{
    if (fd != 0) {
	/* drop dtr to hang up */
	if (modem)
	    setdtr(fd, FALSE);

	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, initfdflags) < 0)
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl(F_SETFL, fdflags): %m");

	disestablish_ppp();

	if (restore_term) {
#ifndef SGTTY
	    if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &inittermios) < 0)
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr: %m");
#else
	    if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSETP, &initsgttyb) < 0)
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCSETP): %m");
#endif
	}

	close(fd);
	fd = 0;
    }

    if (pidfilename[0] != 0 && unlink(pidfilename) < 0) 
	syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unable to unlink pid file: %m");
    pidfilename[0] = 0;
}


static struct callout *callout = NULL;		/* Callout list */
static struct timeval schedtime;		/* Time last timeout was set */

/*
 * timeout - Schedule a timeout.
 *
 * Note that this timeout takes the number of seconds, NOT hz (as in
 * the kernel).
 */
void
timeout(func, arg, time)
    void (*func)();
    caddr_t arg;
    int time;
{
    struct itimerval itv;
    struct callout *newp, **oldpp;
  
    MAINDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "Timeout %x:%x in %d seconds.",
	       (int) func, (int) arg, time));
  
    /*
     * Allocate timeout.
     */
    if ((newp = (struct callout *) malloc(sizeof(struct callout))) == NULL) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory in timeout()!");
	die(1);
    }
    newp->c_arg = arg;
    newp->c_func = func;
  
    /*
     * Find correct place to link it in and decrement its time by the
     * amount of time used by preceding timeouts.
     */
    for (oldpp = &callout;
	 *oldpp && (*oldpp)->c_time <= time;
	 oldpp = &(*oldpp)->c_next)
	time -= (*oldpp)->c_time;
    newp->c_time = time;
    newp->c_next = *oldpp;
    if (*oldpp)
	(*oldpp)->c_time -= time;
    *oldpp = newp;
  
    /*
     * If this is now the first callout then we have to set a new
     * itimer.
     */
    if (callout == newp) {
	itv.it_interval.tv_sec = itv.it_interval.tv_usec =
	    itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
	itv.it_value.tv_sec = callout->c_time;
	MAINDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "Setting itimer for %d seconds.",
		   itv.it_value.tv_sec));
	if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL)) {
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "setitimer(ITIMER_REAL): %m");
	    die(1);
	}
	if (gettimeofday(&schedtime, NULL)) {
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "gettimeofday: %m");
	    die(1);
	}
    }
}


/*
 * untimeout - Unschedule a timeout.
 */
void
untimeout(func, arg)
    void (*func)();
    caddr_t arg;
{
    struct itimerval itv;
    struct callout **copp, *freep;
    int reschedule = 0;
  
    MAINDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "Untimeout %x:%x.", (int) func, (int) arg));
  
    /*
     * If the first callout is unscheduled then we have to set a new
     * itimer.
     */
    if (callout &&
	callout->c_func == func &&
	callout->c_arg == arg)
	reschedule = 1;
  
    /*
     * Find first matching timeout.  Add its time to the next timeouts
     * time.
     */
    for (copp = &callout; *copp; copp = &(*copp)->c_next)
	if ((*copp)->c_func == func &&
	    (*copp)->c_arg == arg) {
	    freep = *copp;
	    *copp = freep->c_next;
	    if (*copp)
		(*copp)->c_time += freep->c_time;
	    (void) free((char *) freep);
	    break;
	}
  
    if (reschedule) {
	itv.it_interval.tv_sec = itv.it_interval.tv_usec =
	    itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
	itv.it_value.tv_sec = callout ? callout->c_time : 0;
	MAINDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "Setting itimer for %d seconds.",
		   itv.it_value.tv_sec));
	if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL)) {
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "setitimer(ITIMER_REAL): %m");
	    die(1);
	}
	if (gettimeofday(&schedtime, NULL)) {
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "gettimeofday: %m");
	    die(1);
	}
    }
}


/*
 * adjtimeout - Decrement the first timeout by the amount of time since
 * it was scheduled.
 */
void
adjtimeout()
{
    struct timeval tv;
    int timediff;
  
    if (callout == NULL)
	return;
    /*
     * Make sure that the clock hasn't been warped dramatically.
     * Account for recently expired, but blocked timer by adding
     * small fudge factor.
     */
    if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "gettimeofday: %m");
	die(1);
    }
    timediff = tv.tv_sec - schedtime.tv_sec;
    if (timediff < 0 ||
	timediff > callout->c_time + 1)
	return;
  
    callout->c_time -= timediff;	/* OK, Adjust time */
}


/*
 * hup - Catch SIGHUP signal.
 *
 * Indicates that the physical layer has been disconnected.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
hup(sig, code, scp, addr)
    int sig, code;
    struct sigcontext *scp;
    char *addr;
{
    syslog(LOG_INFO, "Hangup (SIGHUP)");

    hungup = 1;			/* they hung up on us! */
    persist = 0;		/* don't try to restart */
    adjtimeout();		/* Adjust timeouts */
    lcp_lowerdown(0);		/* Reset connection */
    quit();			/* and die */
}


/*
 * term - Catch SIGTERM signal.
 *
 * Indicates that we should initiate a graceful disconnect and exit.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
term(sig, code, scp, addr)
    int sig, code;
    struct sigcontext *scp;
    char *addr;
{
    syslog(LOG_INFO, "Terminating link.");
    persist = 0;		/* don't try to restart */
    adjtimeout();		/* Adjust timeouts */
    lcp_close(0);		/* Close connection */
}


/*
 * intr - Catch SIGINT signal (DEL/^C).
 *
 * Indicates that we should initiate a graceful disconnect and exit.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
intr(sig, code, scp, addr)
    int sig, code;
    struct sigcontext *scp;
    char *addr;
{
    syslog(LOG_INFO, "Interrupt received: terminating link");
    persist = 0;		/* don't try to restart */
    adjtimeout();		/* Adjust timeouts */
    lcp_close(0);		/* Close connection */
}


/*
 * alrm - Catch SIGALRM signal.
 *
 * Indicates a timeout.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
alrm(sig, code, scp, addr)
    int sig, code;
    struct sigcontext *scp;
    char *addr;
{
    struct itimerval itv;
    struct callout *freep;

    MAINDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "Alarm"));

    /*
     * Call and free first scheduled timeout and any that were scheduled
     * for the same time.
     */
    while (callout) {
	freep = callout;	/* Remove entry before calling */
	callout = freep->c_next;
	(*freep->c_func)(freep->c_arg);
	(void) free((char *) freep);
	if (callout && callout->c_time)
	    break;
    }
  
    /*
     * Set a new itimer if there are more timeouts scheduled.
     */
    if (callout) {
	itv.it_interval.tv_sec = itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
	itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
	itv.it_value.tv_sec = callout->c_time;
	MAINDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "Setting itimer for %d seconds.",
		   itv.it_value.tv_sec));
	if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL)) {
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "setitimer(ITIMER_REAL): %m");
	    die(1);
	}
	if (gettimeofday(&schedtime, NULL)) {
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "gettimeofday: %m");
	    die(1);
	}
    }
}


/*
 * io - Catch SIGIO signal.
 *
 * Indicates that incoming data is available.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
io(sig, code, scp, addr)
    int sig, code;
    struct sigcontext *scp;
    char *addr;
{
    int len, i;
    u_char *p;
    u_short protocol;
    fd_set fdset;
    struct timeval notime;
    int ready;

    MAINDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "IO signal received"));
    adjtimeout();		/* Adjust timeouts */

    /* we do this to see if the SIGIO handler is being invoked for input */
    /* ready, or for the socket buffer hitting the low-water mark. */

    notime.tv_sec = 0;
    notime.tv_usec = 0;
    FD_ZERO(&fdset);
    FD_SET(fd, &fdset);
  
    if ((ready = select(32, &fdset, (fd_set *) NULL, (fd_set *) NULL,
		      &notime)) == -1) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Error in io() select: %m");
	die(1);
    }
    
    if (ready == 0) {
	MAINDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "IO non-input ready SIGIO occured."));
	return;
    }

    /* Yup, this is for real */
    for (;;) {			/* Read all available packets */
	p = inpacket_buf;	/* point to beginning of packet buffer */

	len = read_packet(inpacket_buf);
	if (len < 0)
	    return;

	if (len == 0) {
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "End of file on fd!");
	    die(1);
	}

	if (len < DLLHEADERLEN) {
	    MAINDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "io(): Received short packet."));
	    return;
	}

	p += 2;				/* Skip address and control */
	GETSHORT(protocol, p);
	len -= DLLHEADERLEN;

	/*
	 * Toss all non-LCP packets unless LCP is OPEN.
	 */
	if (protocol != LCP && lcp_fsm[0].state != OPENED) {
	    MAINDEBUG((LOG_INFO,
		       "io(): Received non-LCP packet when LCP not open."));
	    if (debug)
		dumpbuffer(inpacket_buf, len + DLLHEADERLEN, LOG_INFO);
	    return;
	}

	/*
	 * Upcall the proper protocol input routine.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (prottbl) / sizeof (struct protent); i++)
	    if (prottbl[i].protocol == protocol) {
		(*prottbl[i].input)(0, p, len);
		break;
	    }

	if (i == sizeof (prottbl) / sizeof (struct protent)) {
	    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "input: Unknown protocol (%x) received!",
		   protocol);
	    lcp_sprotrej(0, p - DLLHEADERLEN, len + DLLHEADERLEN);
	}
    }
}

/*
 * demuxprotrej - Demultiplex a Protocol-Reject.
 */
void
demuxprotrej(unit, protocol)
    int unit;
    u_short protocol;
{
    int i;

    /*
     * Upcall the proper Protocol-Reject routine.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof (prottbl) / sizeof (struct protent); i++)
	if (prottbl[i].protocol == protocol) {
	    (*prottbl[i].protrej)(unit);
	    return;
	}

    syslog(LOG_WARNING,
	   "demuxprotrej: Unrecognized Protocol-Reject for protocol %d!",
	   protocol);
}


/*
 * incdebug - Catch SIGUSR1 signal.
 *
 * Increment debug flag.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
incdebug(sig)
    int sig;
{
    syslog(LOG_INFO, "Debug turned ON, Level %d", debug);
    setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
    debug++;
}


/*
 * nodebug - Catch SIGUSR2 signal.
 *
 * Turn off debugging.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
nodebug(sig)
    int sig;
{
    setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_WARNING));
    debug = 0;
}


/*
 * set_up_connection - run a program to initialize the serial connector
 */
int
set_up_connection(program, in, out)
    char *program;
    int in, out;
{
    int pid;
    int status;
    sigset_t mask;

    sigemptyset(&mask);
    sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT);
    sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &mask);

    pid = fork();
  
    if (pid < 0) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
	die(1);
    }
  
    if (pid == 0) {
	setreuid(getuid(), getuid());
	setregid(getgid(), getgid());
	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL);
	dup2(in, 0);
	dup2(out, 1);
	execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", program, (char *)0);
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not exec /bin/sh: %m");
	_exit(99);
	/* NOTREACHED */
    }

    while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
	if (errno == EINTR)
	    continue;
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "waiting for connection process: %m");
	die(1);
    }
    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL);

    return (status == 0 ? 0 : -1);
}


/*
 * Return user specified netmask. A value of zero means no netmask has
 * been set. 
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
u_long
GetMask(addr)
    u_long addr;
{
    return(netmask);
}

/*
 * dumpbuffer - print contents of a buffer in hex to standard output.
 */
void
dumpbuffer(buffer, size, level)
    unsigned char *buffer;
    int size;
    int level;
{
    register int i;
    char line[256], *p;

    printf("%d bytes:\n", size);
    while (size > 0)
    {
	p = line;
	sprintf(p, "%08lx: ", buffer);
	p += 10;
		
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 3)
	    if (size - i <= 0)
		sprintf(p, "xx ");
	    else
		sprintf(p, "%02x ", buffer[i]);

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	    if (size - i <= 0)
		*p++ = 'x';
	    else
		*p++ = (' ' <= buffer[i] && buffer[i] <= '~') ?
		    buffer[i] : '.';

	*p++ = 0;
	buffer += 8;
	size -= 8;

/*	syslog(level, "%s\n", line); */
	printf("%s\n", line);
	fflush(stdout);
    }
}


/*
 * setdtr - control the DTR line on the serial port.
 * This is called from die(), so it shouldn't call die().
 */
setdtr(fd, on)
int fd, on;
{
    int modembits = TIOCM_DTR;

    ioctl(fd, (on? TIOCMBIS: TIOCMBIC), &modembits);
}

#include <varargs.h>

char line[256];
char *p;

logf(level, fmt, va_alist)
int level;
char *fmt;
va_dcl
{
    va_list pvar;
    char buf[256];

    va_start(pvar);
    vsprintf(buf, fmt, pvar);
    va_end(pvar);

    p = line + strlen(line);
    strcat(p, buf);

    if (buf[strlen(buf)-1] == '\n') {
	syslog(level, "%s", line);
	line[0] = 0;
    }
}

void
novm(msg)
    char *msg;
{
    syslog(LOG_ERR, "Virtual memory exhausted allocating %s\n", msg);
    die(1);
}