NetBSD/lib/libc/db/btree/bt_seq.c

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/* $NetBSD: bt_seq.c,v 1.10 1997/07/21 14:06:37 jtc Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Mike Olson.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bt_seq.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 7/20/94";
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#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: bt_seq.c,v 1.10 1997/07/21 14:06:37 jtc Exp $");
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#endif
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include "namespace.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <db.h>
#include "btree.h"
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static int __bt_first __P((BTREE *, const DBT *, EPG *, int *));
static int __bt_seqadv __P((BTREE *, EPG *, int));
static int __bt_seqset __P((BTREE *, EPG *, DBT *, int));
/*
* Sequential scan support.
*
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* The tree can be scanned sequentially, starting from either end of the
* tree or from any specific key. A scan request before any scanning is
* done is initialized as starting from the least node.
*/
/*
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* __bt_seq --
* Btree sequential scan interface.
*
* Parameters:
* dbp: pointer to access method
* key: key for positioning and return value
* data: data return value
* flags: R_CURSOR, R_FIRST, R_LAST, R_NEXT, R_PREV.
*
* Returns:
* RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS or RET_SPECIAL if there's no next key.
*/
int
__bt_seq(dbp, key, data, flags)
const DB *dbp;
DBT *key, *data;
u_int flags;
{
BTREE *t;
EPG e;
int status;
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t = dbp->internal;
/* Toss any page pinned across calls. */
if (t->bt_pinned != NULL) {
mpool_put(t->bt_mp, t->bt_pinned, 0);
t->bt_pinned = NULL;
}
/*
* If scan unitialized as yet, or starting at a specific record, set
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* the scan to a specific key. Both __bt_seqset and __bt_seqadv pin
* the page the cursor references if they're successful.
*/
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switch (flags) {
case R_NEXT:
case R_PREV:
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if (F_ISSET(&t->bt_cursor, CURS_INIT)) {
status = __bt_seqadv(t, &e, flags);
break;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case R_FIRST:
case R_LAST:
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case R_CURSOR:
status = __bt_seqset(t, &e, key, flags);
break;
default:
errno = EINVAL;
return (RET_ERROR);
}
if (status == RET_SUCCESS) {
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__bt_setcur(t, e.page->pgno, e.index);
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status =
__bt_ret(t, &e, key, &t->bt_rkey, data, &t->bt_rdata, 0);
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/*
* If the user is doing concurrent access, we copied the
* key/data, toss the page.
*/
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if (F_ISSET(t, B_DB_LOCK))
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mpool_put(t->bt_mp, e.page, 0);
else
t->bt_pinned = e.page;
}
return (status);
}
/*
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* __bt_seqset --
* Set the sequential scan to a specific key.
*
* Parameters:
* t: tree
* ep: storage for returned key
* key: key for initial scan position
* flags: R_CURSOR, R_FIRST, R_LAST, R_NEXT, R_PREV
*
* Side effects:
* Pins the page the cursor references.
*
* Returns:
* RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS or RET_SPECIAL if there's no next key.
*/
static int
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__bt_seqset(t, ep, key, flags)
BTREE *t;
EPG *ep;
DBT *key;
int flags;
{
PAGE *h;
pgno_t pg;
int exact;
/*
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* Find the first, last or specific key in the tree and point the
* cursor at it. The cursor may not be moved until a new key has
* been found.
*/
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switch (flags) {
case R_CURSOR: /* Keyed scan. */
/*
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* Find the first instance of the key or the smallest key
* which is greater than or equal to the specified key.
*/
if (key->data == NULL || key->size == 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (RET_ERROR);
}
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return (__bt_first(t, key, ep, &exact));
case R_FIRST: /* First record. */
case R_NEXT:
/* Walk down the left-hand side of the tree. */
for (pg = P_ROOT;;) {
if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
return (RET_ERROR);
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/* Check for an empty tree. */
if (NEXTINDEX(h) == 0) {
mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
return (RET_SPECIAL);
}
if (h->flags & (P_BLEAF | P_RLEAF))
break;
pg = GETBINTERNAL(h, 0)->pgno;
mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
}
ep->page = h;
ep->index = 0;
break;
case R_LAST: /* Last record. */
case R_PREV:
/* Walk down the right-hand side of the tree. */
for (pg = P_ROOT;;) {
if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
return (RET_ERROR);
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/* Check for an empty tree. */
if (NEXTINDEX(h) == 0) {
mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
return (RET_SPECIAL);
}
if (h->flags & (P_BLEAF | P_RLEAF))
break;
pg = GETBINTERNAL(h, NEXTINDEX(h) - 1)->pgno;
mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
}
ep->page = h;
ep->index = NEXTINDEX(h) - 1;
break;
}
return (RET_SUCCESS);
}
/*
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* __bt_seqadvance --
* Advance the sequential scan.
*
* Parameters:
* t: tree
* flags: R_NEXT, R_PREV
*
* Side effects:
* Pins the page the new key/data record is on.
*
* Returns:
* RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS or RET_SPECIAL if there's no next key.
*/
static int
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__bt_seqadv(t, ep, flags)
BTREE *t;
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EPG *ep;
int flags;
{
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CURSOR *c;
PAGE *h;
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indx_t index = 0; /* pacify gcc */
pgno_t pg;
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int exact;
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/*
* There are a couple of states that we can be in. The cursor has
* been initialized by the time we get here, but that's all we know.
*/
c = &t->bt_cursor;
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/*
* The cursor was deleted where there weren't any duplicate records,
* so the key was saved. Find out where that key would go in the
* current tree. It doesn't matter if the returned key is an exact
* match or not -- if it's an exact match, the record was added after
* the delete so we can just return it. If not, as long as there's
* a record there, return it.
*/
if (F_ISSET(c, CURS_ACQUIRE))
return (__bt_first(t, &c->key, ep, &exact));
/* Get the page referenced by the cursor. */
if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, c->pg.pgno, 0)) == NULL)
return (RET_ERROR);
/*
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* Find the next/previous record in the tree and point the cursor at
* it. The cursor may not be moved until a new key has been found.
*/
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switch (flags) {
case R_NEXT: /* Next record. */
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/*
* The cursor was deleted in duplicate records, and moved
* forward to a record that has yet to be returned. Clear
* that flag, and return the record.
*/
if (F_ISSET(c, CURS_AFTER))
goto usecurrent;
index = c->pg.index;
if (++index == NEXTINDEX(h)) {
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pg = h->nextpg;
mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
if (pg == P_INVALID)
return (RET_SPECIAL);
if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
return (RET_ERROR);
index = 0;
}
break;
case R_PREV: /* Previous record. */
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/*
* The cursor was deleted in duplicate records, and moved
* backward to a record that has yet to be returned. Clear
* that flag, and return the record.
*/
if (F_ISSET(c, CURS_BEFORE)) {
usecurrent: F_CLR(c, CURS_AFTER | CURS_BEFORE);
ep->page = h;
ep->index = c->pg.index;
return (RET_SUCCESS);
}
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index = c->pg.index;
if (index == 0) {
pg = h->prevpg;
mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
if (pg == P_INVALID)
return (RET_SPECIAL);
if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
return (RET_ERROR);
index = NEXTINDEX(h) - 1;
} else
--index;
break;
}
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ep->page = h;
ep->index = index;
return (RET_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* __bt_first --
* Find the first entry.
*
* Parameters:
* t: the tree
* key: the key
* erval: return EPG
* exactp: pointer to exact match flag
*
* Returns:
* The first entry in the tree greater than or equal to key,
* or RET_SPECIAL if no such key exists.
*/
static int
__bt_first(t, key, erval, exactp)
BTREE *t;
const DBT *key;
EPG *erval;
int *exactp;
{
PAGE *h;
EPG *ep, save;
pgno_t pg;
/*
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* Find any matching record; __bt_search pins the page.
*
* If it's an exact match and duplicates are possible, walk backwards
* in the tree until we find the first one. Otherwise, make sure it's
* a valid key (__bt_search may return an index just past the end of a
* page) and return it.
*/
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if ((ep = __bt_search(t, key, exactp)) == NULL)
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return (0);
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if (*exactp) {
if (F_ISSET(t, B_NODUPS)) {
*erval = *ep;
return (RET_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Walk backwards, as long as the entry matches and there are
* keys left in the tree. Save a copy of each match in case
* we go too far.
*/
save = *ep;
h = ep->page;
do {
if (save.page->pgno != ep->page->pgno) {
mpool_put(t->bt_mp, save.page, 0);
save = *ep;
} else
save.index = ep->index;
/*
* Don't unpin the page the last (or original) match
* was on, but make sure it's unpinned if an error
* occurs.
*/
if (ep->index == 0) {
if (h->prevpg == P_INVALID)
break;
if (h->pgno != save.page->pgno)
mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp,
h->prevpg, 0)) == NULL) {
if (h->pgno == save.page->pgno)
mpool_put(t->bt_mp,
save.page, 0);
return (RET_ERROR);
}
ep->page = h;
ep->index = NEXTINDEX(h);
}
--ep->index;
} while (__bt_cmp(t, key, ep) == 0);
/*
* Reach here with the last page that was looked at pinned,
* which may or may not be the same as the last (or original)
* match page. If it's not useful, release it.
*/
if (h->pgno != save.page->pgno)
mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
*erval = save;
return (RET_SUCCESS);
}
/* If at the end of a page, find the next entry. */
if (ep->index == NEXTINDEX(ep->page)) {
h = ep->page;
pg = h->nextpg;
mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
if (pg == P_INVALID)
return (RET_SPECIAL);
if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
return (RET_ERROR);
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ep->index = 0;
ep->page = h;
}
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*erval = *ep;
return (RET_SUCCESS);
}
/*
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* __bt_setcur --
* Set the cursor to an entry in the tree.
*
* Parameters:
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* t: the tree
* pgno: page number
* index: page index
*/
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void
__bt_setcur(t, pgno, index)
BTREE *t;
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pgno_t pgno;
u_int index;
{
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/* Lose any already deleted key. */
if (t->bt_cursor.key.data != NULL) {
free(t->bt_cursor.key.data);
t->bt_cursor.key.size = 0;
t->bt_cursor.key.data = NULL;
}
F_CLR(&t->bt_cursor, CURS_ACQUIRE | CURS_AFTER | CURS_BEFORE);
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/* Update the cursor. */
t->bt_cursor.pg.pgno = pgno;
t->bt_cursor.pg.index = index;
F_SET(&t->bt_cursor, CURS_INIT);
}