2009-10-19 22:41:07 +04:00
|
|
|
.\" $NetBSD: pmatch.9,v 1.3 2009/10/19 18:41:09 bouyer Exp $
|
2003-10-13 23:52:58 +04:00
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Bouyer.
|
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
|
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
|
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
|
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
|
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
|
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
|
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
|
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
|
|
|
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
|
|
|
|
|
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
|
|
|
|
|
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
|
|
|
|
.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
|
|
|
|
|
.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
|
|
|
|
|
.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
|
|
|
|
|
.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
|
|
|
|
|
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
|
|
|
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
|
.Dd October 12, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
.Dt PMATCH 9
|
|
|
|
|
.Os
|
|
|
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
|
|
|
.Nm pmatch
|
|
|
|
|
.Nd performs pattern matching on strings
|
|
|
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
|
|
|
.In sys/systm.h
|
|
|
|
|
.Ft int
|
|
|
|
|
.Fn pmatch "const char *string" "const char *pattern" "const char **estr"
|
|
|
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
|
Extract substring matching
|
|
|
|
|
.Fa pattern
|
|
|
|
|
from
|
|
|
|
|
.Fa string .
|
2003-10-14 10:49:51 +04:00
|
|
|
If not
|
|
|
|
|
.Dv NULL ,
|
2003-10-13 23:52:58 +04:00
|
|
|
.Fa estr
|
|
|
|
|
points to the end of the longest exact or substring match.
|
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
|
.Fn pmatch
|
|
|
|
|
uses the following metacharacters:
|
|
|
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
2003-10-14 10:49:51 +04:00
|
|
|
.It Li \&?
|
2003-10-13 23:52:58 +04:00
|
|
|
match any single character.
|
|
|
|
|
.It Li *
|
|
|
|
|
match any character 0 or more times.
|
2003-10-14 10:49:51 +04:00
|
|
|
.It Li \&[
|
2003-10-13 23:52:58 +04:00
|
|
|
define a range of characters that will match.
|
|
|
|
|
The range is defined by 2 characters separated by a
|
2003-10-14 10:49:51 +04:00
|
|
|
.Sq Li \&- .
|
2003-10-13 23:52:58 +04:00
|
|
|
The range definition has to end with a
|
2003-10-14 10:49:51 +04:00
|
|
|
.Sq Li \&] .
|
2003-10-13 23:52:58 +04:00
|
|
|
A
|
2003-10-14 10:49:51 +04:00
|
|
|
.Sq Li ^
|
2003-10-13 23:52:58 +04:00
|
|
|
following the
|
2003-10-14 10:49:51 +04:00
|
|
|
.Sq Li \&[
|
2003-10-13 23:52:58 +04:00
|
|
|
will negate the range.
|
|
|
|
|
.El
|
|
|
|
|
.Sh RETURN VALUES
|
|
|
|
|
.Fn pmatch
|
|
|
|
|
will return 2 for an exact match, 1 for a substring match, 0 for no match and
|
|
|
|
|
\-1 if an error occurs.
|
