1999-01-27 00:32:39 +03:00
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$Id: README.gre,v 1.4 1999/01/26 21:32:39 hwr Exp $
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1998-09-14 00:50:55 +04:00
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A GRE Tunnel for NetBSD
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Heiko W.Rupp
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<hwr@pilhuhn.de>
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This is a very alpha implementation of GRE packet encapsulation.
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Generic Route Encapsulation (GRE) is described in RFC 1701 and 1702.
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1999-01-27 00:32:39 +03:00
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The interface also supports MOBILE (protocol 55) as of RFC 2004 but
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1998-09-30 10:16:07 +04:00
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default is GRE mode.
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1998-09-14 00:50:55 +04:00
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Basically GRE allows to tunnel not only IP over IP, but also provides
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for other protocols like Appletalk etc. Cisco routers do their multicast
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tunnels over GRE (1). The hope is, that with GRE encapsulation, a method
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is found to encapsulate all other protocols with one mechanism and reduce
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the need for own tunneling in ip_mroute etc.
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This implementation is (as said) still alpha, but works for me.
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Successful testing has been done for GRE encapsulation with Cisco routers
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1999-01-27 00:32:39 +03:00
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and NetBSD boxes as remote.
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1998-09-14 00:50:55 +04:00
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The files:
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net/if_gre.[ch] : output interface, encapsulates packets.
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netinet/ip_gre.[ch]: input part, deencapsulates packets. Is IP only
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at the moment and only supports GRE without options.
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netinet/in.h : Addition of IPPROTO_GRE
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1999-01-27 00:32:39 +03:00
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netinet/in_proto.c : Addition of protocol switch for GRE
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1998-09-14 00:50:55 +04:00
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conf/files : mention new files for GRE
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greconfig.c : Utility to set/display tunnel endpoints / mode.
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greconfig.8 : Manpage for greconfig.
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gre.4 : Documentation of driver plus example.
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Installation:
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On NetBSD: add "pseudo-device gre <n>"
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to your kernel config file with <n> being the number of tunnel interfaces
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you want. Then recompile and install the new kernel.
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Also compile greconfig.c: cc -o greconfig greconfig.c
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Grectl is used to set/display tunnel endpoints. In case when IP is
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encapsulated, this is not needed, but e.g. in the AppleTalk over IP
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case.
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Todos/Bugs:
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Support other protocols for encapsulation
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The compute_route() code in if_gre.c toggles the last bit of the
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IP-address to provoke the search for a less specific route than the
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one directly over the tunnel to prevent loops. This is possibly not
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the best solution.
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GRE RFC not yet fully implemented (no GRE options), no other protocols
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yet than IP over IP.
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Code quality is surely not best and possibly not near anything like KNF
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Traceroute does not work yet over the tunnel :(
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BPF does probably not yet work (it might, but last time I looked,
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it bombed, so I #if 0'd it out). And also only in outgoing
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direction.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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(1) tunnels that end on a mrouted have tunnel mode DVMRP set
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