NetBSD/distrib/notes/i386/hardware

.\"	$NetBSD: hardware,v 1.98 2001/12/01 00:30:13 bouyer Exp $
.
.Nx \*V
runs on ISA (AT-Bus), EISA, MCA, PCI, and VL-bus systems
with 386-family processors, with or without math coprocessors. The
minimal configuration is said to require 4 MB of RAM and 50 MB of disk
space, though we do not know of anyone running with a system quite
this minimal today. To install the entire system requires much more
disk space (the unpacked binary distribution, without sources,
requires at least 65 MB without counting space needed for swap space,
etc), and to run X or compile the system, more RAM is recommended.
(4 MB of RAM will actually allow you to run X and/or compile, but it
won't be speedy. Note that until you have around 16 MB of RAM, getting
more RAM is more important than getting a faster CPU.)
.
.Ss2 Supported devices
Explanation of bracketted footnote tags [] follows this listing.
.(bullet -offset indent
.Te 2 "Floppy controllers."
.It
.Te 2 "MFM, ESDI, IDE, and RLL hard disk controllers."
.br
There is complete support (including IDE DMA or Ultra-DMA) for the following
PCI controllers
.(bullet -compact
Acer labs M5229 IDE Controller
.It
Advanced Micro Devices AMD-756 and 766 IDE Controllers
.It
CMD Tech PCI0643, 0646, 0648 and 0649 IDE Controllers
.It
Contaq Microsystems/Cypress CY82C693 IDE Controller
.It
HighPoint HPT366 and HPT370
.It
IBM ESDI Fixed Disk Controllers [m]
.It
Intel PIIX, PIIX3 and PIIX4 IDE Controllers
.It
Intel 82801 (ICH/ICH0/ICH2) IDE Controllers
.It
Promise PDC20246 (Ultra/33), PDC20262 (Ultra/66) and PDC20265/PDC20267 (Ultra/100)
.It
Silicon Integrated System 5597/5598 IDE controller
.It
VIA Technologies VT82C586, VT82C586A, VT82C596A and VT82C686A IDE Controllers
.bullet)
.Pp
Most of these controllers are only available in multifunction PCI chips.
Other PCI IDE controllers are supported, but performance may not be optimal.
ISA, ISA Plug and Play and PCMCIA IDE controllers are supported as well.
.It
.Te 2 "SCSI host adapters"
.(bullet -compact
Adaptec AHA-154xA, -B, -C, and -CF
.It
Adaptec AHA-1640 cards (MCA variant of AHA-1540) [m]
.It
Adaptec AHA-174x
.It
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, including the Adaptec AHA-152x,
Adaptec APA-1460 (PCMCIA) and APA-1480 (CardBus), and the SoundBlaster
SCSI host adapter.
.(Note
You cannot boot from these boards if they do not have a boot ROM;
consequently only the AHA-152x and motherboards using this chip are
likely to be bootable.
.Note)
.Pp
.It
Adaptec AHA-2910, 2915, 2920, and 2930C adapters.
.It
Adaptec AHA-2x4x[U][2][W] cards and onboard PCI designs using the AIC-7770,
AIC-7850, AIC-7860, AIC-7870, AIC-7880 and AIC-789x chipsets.
.It
Adaptec AHA-394x[U][W] cards [b]
.It
Adaptec AHA-3950U2 cards
.It
Adaptec AHA-3960, 19160 and 29160 Ultra-160 adapters
.It
AdvanSys ABP-9x0[U][A] cards
.It
AdvanSys ABP-940UW[68], ABP-970UW[68], ASB3940UW-00 cards
.It
AMD PCscsi-PCI (Am53c974) based SCSI adapters, including Tekram DC-390
.It
BusLogic 54x (Adaptec AHA-154x clones)
.It
BusLogic 445, 74x, 9xx (but not the new
.Sq FlashPoint
series of BusLogic SCSI adapters)
.It
Qlogic ISP [12]0x0 SCSI/FibreChannel boards
.It
Seagate/Future Domain ISA SCSI adapter cards
.(bullet -compact
ST01/02
.It
Future Domain TMC-885
.It
Future Domain TMC-950
.bullet)
.It
Symbios Logic (NCR) 53C8xx-based PCI SCSI host adapters
.(bullet -compact
Acculogic PCIpport
.It
ASUS SC-200 (requires NCR BIOS on motherboard to boot from disks)
.It
ASUS SC-875
.It
ASUS SP3[G] motherboard onboard SCSI
.It
.Tn DEC
Celebris XL/590 onboard SCSI
.It
Diamond FirePort 40
.It
Lomas Data SCSI adapters
.It
NCR/SYM 8125 (and its many clones; be careful, some of these cards have a
jumper to set the PCI interrupt; leave it on INT A!)
.It
Promise DC540 (a particularly common OEM model of the SYM 8125)
.It
Tekram DC-390U/F
.It
Tyan Yorktown
.bullet)
.It
Symbios Logic (NCR) 5380/53C400-based ISA SCSI host adapters [*]
.It
Ultrastor 14f, 34f, and (possibly) 24f
.It
Western Digital WD7000 SCSI and TMC-7000 host adapters (ISA cards only)
.bullet)
.It
.Te 2 "MDA, CGA, VGA, SVGA, and HGC Display Adapters."
.(Note
Not all of the display adapters
.Nx*M
can work with are supported by X.
See the XFree86 FAQ for more information.
.Note)
.Pp
.It
.Te 2 "Serial ports"
.(bullet -compact
8250/16450-based ports
.It
16550/16650/16750-based ports
.It
AST-style 4-port serial cards [*]
.It
BOCA 8-port serial cards [*]
.It
BOCA 6-port (ioat) serial cards [*]
.It
.Tn IBM
PC-RT 4-port serial cards [*]
.It
TCOM TC-400 (4-port), TC-800 (8-port) serial cards [*]
.It
Single-port Hayes ESP serial cards [*]
.It
Cyclades Cyclom-Y serial cards [*] [+]
.It
Addonics FlexPort 8S 8-port serial cards [*]
.It
Byte Runner Technologies TC-400 and TC-800 serial cards [*]
.It
PCI universal communication cards
.bullet)
.It
.Te 2 "Parallel ports."
[*] [+]
.It
.Te 2 "Ethernet adapters"
.(bullet -compact
AMD LANCE and PCnet-based ISA Ethernet adapters [*]
.(bullet -compact
Novell NE1500T
.It
Novell NE2100
.It
Kingston 21xx
.It
Digital EtherWORKS II ISA adapters (DE200/DE201/DE202)
.bullet)
.It
AMD LANCE and PCnet-based MCA Ethernet adapters [m]
.(bullet -compact
SKNET Personal
.It
SKNET MC+
.bullet)
.It
AMD PCnet-based PCI Ethernet adapters
.(bullet -compact
Addtron AE-350
.It
BOCALANcard/PCI
.It
SVEC FD0455
.It
X/Lan Add-On Adapter
.It
.Tn IBM
#13H9237 PCI Ethernet Adapter
.bullet)
.It
AT\*&T StarLAN 10, EN100, and StarLAN Fiber
.It
3COM 3c501
.It
3COM 3c503
.It
3COM 3c505 [*]
.It
3COM 3c507
.It
3COM 3c509, 3c579, 3c589, and 3c59X
.It
3COM 3c523 EtherLink/MC [m]
.It
3COM 3c529 EtherLink III [m]
.It
3COM 3c90X (including 3c905B), 3c450, 3c55X, 3c575, 3c980, 3cSOHO100
.It
.ne 4
Digital DC21x4x-based PCI Ethernet adapters
.(bullet -compact
Accton EN2242
.It
ASUS PCI-DEC100TX+
.It
Cogent EM1X0, EM960 (a.k.a. Adaptec ANA-69XX)
.It
Cogent EM964 [b]
.It
Cogent EM4XX [b]
.It
Compex Readylink PCI
.It
DANPEX EN-9400P3
.It
Digital Celebris GL, GLST on-board ethernet
.It
.Tn DEC
.Pq Tn Digital
PCI Ethernet/Fast Ethernet adapters (all)
.It
DLINK DFE500-TX
.It
JCIS Condor JC1260
.It
Linksys PCI Fast Ethernet
.It
SMC EtherPower 10, 10/100 (PCI only!)
.It
SMC EtherPower^2 [b]
.It
SVEC PN0455
.It
SVEC FD1000-TP
.It
Znyx ZX34X
.bullet)
.It
Digital EtherWORKS III ISA adapters (DE203/DE204/DE205) [*]
.It
Digital DEPCM-BA (PCMCIA) and DE305 (ISA) NE2000-compat. cards
.It
BICC Isolan [* and not recently tested]
.It
Efficient Networks EN-155 and Adaptec AIC-590x ATM interfaces
.It
Essential Communications Hippi (800 Mbit/s)
.It
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A based cards
.(bullet -compact
Fujitsu FMV-180 series
.It
Allied-Telesis AT1700 series
.It
Allied-Telesis AT1700 series MCA [m]
.It
Allied-Telesis RE2000 series
.bullet)
.It
Intel EtherExpress 16
.It
Intel EtherExpress PRO/10
.It
Intel EtherExpress 100 Fast Ethernet adapters
.It
Novell NE1000, NE2000 (ISA, PCI, PCMCIA, ISA PnP)
.It
RealTek 8129/8139 based boards
.It
SMC/WD 8003, 8013, and the SMC
.Sq Elite16
ISA boards
.It
SMC/WD 8003, 8013 and IBM PS/2 Adapter/A MCA boards [m]
.It
SMC/WD 8216 (the SMC
.Sq "Elite16 Ultra"
ISA boards)
.It
SMC 91C9x-based boards (ISA and PCMCIA)
.It
SMC EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet boards
.(bullet -compact
SMC Etherpower-II
.bullet)
.It
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN based ethernet boards
.(bullet -compact
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX
.It
Compaq ProLiant Integrated Netelligent 10/100 TX
.It
Compaq Netelligent 10 T (untested)
.It
Compaq Integrated NetFlex 3/P
.It
Compaq NetFlex 3/P in baseboard variant (the PCI
variant doesn't use the same chip!)
.It
Compaq Dual Port Netelligent 10/100 TX
.It
Compaq Deskpro 4000 5233MMX (untested)
.It
Texas Instruments TravelMate 5000 series laptop docking station Ethernet board
.bullet)
.It
VIA VT3043 (Rhine) and VT86C100A (Rhine-II) based ethernet boards
.(bullet -compact
D-Link DFE530TX
.bullet)
.bullet)
.It
.Te 2 "FDDI adapters"
.(bullet -compact
Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI adapters [*] [+]
.It
Digital DEFEA EISA FDDI adapters [*] [+]
.bullet)
.It
.Te 2 "Token-Ring adapters"
.(bullet -compact
.Tn IBM
Token-Ring Network PC Adapter [+]
.It
.Tn IBM
Token-Ring Network PC Adapter II [+]
.It
.Tn IBM
Token-Ring Network Adapter/A [+]
.It
.Tn IBM
Token-Ring Network 16/4 Adapter [+]
.It
.Tn IBM
Token-Ring Network 16/4 Adapter/A [m]
.It
.Tn IBM
16/4 ISA Adapter [+]
.It
.Tn IBM
Auto 16/4 Token-Ring ISA Adapter [+]
.It
3COM 3C619 TokenLink [+]
.It
3COM 3C319 TokenLink Velocity [+]
.bullet)
.It
.Te 2 "Wireless network adapters"
.(bullet -compact
3Com AirConnect Wireless LAN
.It
AT\*&T/Lucent/Agere WaveLAN/ORiNOCO IEEE (802.11) PCMCIA cards
.It
Aironet 4500/4800 and Cisco 340 series PCMCIA cards
.It
BayStack 650 802.11FH PCMCIA cards [*] [+]
.It
Corega Wireless LAN PCC-11 cards [*] [+]
.It 
DEC/Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS High Rate cards [*] [+]
.It
ELSA AirLancer MC-11 card [*] [+]
.It
Intersil Prism II
.It
Melco AIR CONNECT WLI-PCM-L11 cards [*] [+]
.It
NetWave AirSurfer PCMCIA cards [*] [+]
.bullet)
.It
.Te 2 "High Speed Serial"
.(bullet -compact
LAN Media Corporation SSI/LMC10000 (up to 10 Mbps) [*] [+]
.It
LAN Media Corporation HSSI/LMC5200 [*] [+]
.It
LAN Media Corporation DS3/LMC5245 [*] [+]
.bullet)
.It
.Te 2 "Tape drives"
.(bullet -compact
Most SCSI tape drives
.It
Seagate and OnStream ATAPI tape drives, possibly others
.It
QIC-02 and QIC-36 format (Archive- and Wangtek- compatible) tape drives [*] [+]
.bullet)
.It
.Te 2 "CD-ROM drives"
.(bullet -compact
Non-IDE Mitsumi CD-ROM drives [*] [+]
.(Note
The Mitsumi driver device probe is known to cause trouble with several
devices!
.Note)
.Pp
.It
Most SCSI CD-ROM drives
.It
Most ATAPI CD-ROM drives.
.(Note
Some low-priced IDE CD-ROM drives are known for being not or not fully ATAPI
compliant, and thus require some hack (generally an entry to a
quirk table) to work with
.Nx .
.Note)
.bullet)
.It
.Te 2 "Mice"
.(bullet -compact
.Dq "Logitech"
.Ns -style
bus mice [*] [+]
.It
.Tn Microsoft Ns No -style bus mice [*] [+]
.It
.Dq "PS/2"
.Ns -style
mice [*] [+]
.It
Serial mice (no kernel support necessary)
.bullet)
.It
.Te 2 "Sound Cards"
.(bullet -compact
Aria based sound cards [*]
.It
Cirrus Logic CS461x, CS4280 and CS4281 audio [*] [+]
.It
Ensoniq AudioPCI [*] [+]
.It
ESS Technology ESS 1688 Audiodrive, ES1777/1868/1869/1887/1888/888, Maestro 1/2/2E and
Solo-1 ES1938/1946 [*] [+]
.It
Gravis Ultrasound Plug and Play [*] [+]
.It
Gravis Ultrasound and Ultrasound Max [*] [+]
.It
NeoMagic MagicMedia 256AV / 256ZX AC'97 audio [*] [+]
.It
Personal Sound System [*] [+]
.It
ProAudio Spectrum [*] [+]
.It
S3 SonicVibes [*] [+]
.It
SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, SoundBlaster 16 [*] [+]
.It
VIA VT82C686A southbridge integrated AC97 audio [*] [+]
.It
Windows Sound System [*] [+]
.It
Yamaha YMF724/740/744/754 audio (DS-1 series) [*] [+]
.It
Yamaha OPL3-SA3 audio [*] [+]
.bullet)
.It
.Te 2 "Game Ports (Joysticks)"
[*] [+]
.It
.Te 2 "Miscellaneous"
.(bullet -compact
Advanced power management (APM) [*]
.bullet)
.It
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
.(bullet -compact
UHCI host controllers [*] [+]
.It
OHCI host controllers [*] [+]
.It
Hubs [*] [+]
.It
Keyboards using the boot protocol [*] [+]
.It
Mice [*] [+]
.It
Printers [*] [+]
.It
Modems using Abstract Control Model [*] [+]
.It
Generic support for HID devices [*] [+]
.It
Ethernet adapters [*] [+]
.It
Audio devices [*] [+]
.It 
driver for FTDI based serial adapters [*] [+]
.It
Mass storage devices such as disks, ZIP drives and digital cameras [*] [+]
.It
driver for the Prolific host-to-host adapter [*] [+]
.It
Handspring Visor driver [*] [+]
.bullet)
.It
.Te 2 "PCMCIA Controllers."
.br
ISA, PCI, and ISA Plug and Play attachments
.(bullet -compact
Intel 82365 PCIC, rev 0 and rev 1
.It
Cirrus PD6710
.It
Cirrus PD672X
.bullet)
.(Note
This will work with most laptops as well as with ISA cards which provide
PCMCIA slots for desktops.
.Note)
.Pp
.It
.Te 2 "RAID Controllers"
.(bullet -compact
3ware Escalade family of controllers
.It
Compaq Integrated Array (PCI) [b]
.It
Compaq IAES (EISA)
.It
Compaq IDA, IDA-2 (EISA)
.It
Compaq Smart Array 221, 3100ES, 3200, 4200, 4250ES (PCI) [b]
.It
Compaq Smart Array 431, RAID LC2 [b]
.It
Compaq SMART 2, 2/E (EISA)
.It
Compaq SMART 2/E, 2/P, 2DH, 2SL (PCI) [b]
.It
DPT SCSI RAID boards (ISA [*], EISA and PCI)
.(bullet -compact
SmartCache III
.It
SmartCache IV
.It
SmartRAID III
.It
SmartRAID IV
.bullet)
.bullet)
.bullet)
.Pp
.Te 2 "Specific driver footnotes:"
.(tag "[*]"
.It [*]
Drivers are
.Em not
present in kernels on the distribution floppies.
Except as noted above, all drivers are present
on all disks.  Also, at the present time, the distributed kernels
support only one SCSI host adapter per machine.
.Nx
normally
allows more, though, so if you have more than one, you can use all of
them by compiling a custom kernel once
.Nx
is installed.
.It [+]
Support
.Em is
included in the
.Li GENERIC
kernels,
although it is not in the kernels which are on the distribution floppies.
.It [b]
Devices require BIOS support for PCI-PCI bridging on your motherboard.
Most reasonably modern Pentium motherboards have this support,
or can acquire it via a BIOS upgrade.
.It [m]
Devices are only supported by MCA-enabled kernels.
.tag)
.Ss2 Unsupported devices
Hardware the we do
.Em not
currently support, but get many questions about:
.(bullet -offset indent
Multiprocessor systems.
.Nx
will run, but only use one processor.
.It
PCI WD-7000 SCSI host adapters.
.It
QIC-40 and QIC-80 tape drives.
(Drives that connect to the floppy disk controller.)
.bullet)
.Pp
We are planning future support for many of these devices.
.Ss2 Required configurations
To be detected by the distributed kernels, the devices must
be configured as follows:
.\"(disp
.Bd -literal
Device		Name	Port	IRQ	DRQ	Misc
------		----	----	---	---	----
Serial ports	com0	0x3f8	4		[8250/16450/16550/clones]
		com1	0x2f8	3		[8250/16450/16550/clones]
		com2	0x3e8	5		[8250/16450/16550/clones]

Parallel ports	lpt0	0x378	7		[interrupt-driven or polling]
		lpt1	0x278			[polling only]
		lpt2	0x3bc			[polling only]

Floppy controller
		fdc0	0x3f0	6	2	[supports two disks]

AHA-154x, AHA-174x (in compatibility mode), or BT-54x SCSI host adapters
		aha0	0x330	any	any
		aha1	0x334	any	any

AHA-174x SCSI host adapters (in enhanced mode)
		ahb0	any  	any	any

AHA-152x, AIC-6260- or AIC-6360-based SCSI host adapters
		aic0	0x340	11	6

AHA-2X4X or AIC-7xxx-based SCSI host adapters	[precise list: see NetBSD
		ahc0	any  	any	any	 System Requirements and
						 Supported Devices]

AdvanSys ABP-9x0[U][A] SCSI host adapters
		adv0	any	any	any

AdvanSys ABP-940UW[68], ABP-970UW[68], ASB3940UW-00 SCSI host adapters
		adw0	any	any	any

AMD PCscsi-PCI based SCSI host adapters
		pcscp0	any	any	any

BusLogic BT445, BT74x, or BT9xx SCSI host adapters
		bha0 	0x330	any	any
		bha1 	0x334	any	any

Seagate/Future Domain SCSI
		sea0	any	5	any	iomem 0xd8000

Symbios Logic/NCR 53C8xx based PCI SCSI host adapters
		ncr0	any  	any	any

Ultrastor 14f, 24f (if it works), or 34f SCSI host adapters
		uha0	0x330	any	any
		uha1	0x340	any	any

Western Digital WD7000 based ISA SCSI host adapters
		wds0	0x350	15	6
		wds1	0x358	11	5

PCI IDE hard disk controllers
		pciide0	any	any	any	[supports four devices]

MFM/ESDI/IDE/RLL hard disk controllers
		wdc0	0x1f0	14		[supports two devices]
		wdc1	0x170	15		[supports two devices]

ATA disks	wd0, wd1, ...
SCSI and ATAPI disks sd0, sd1, ...
SCSI tapes	st0, st1, ...
SCSI and ATAPI CD-ROMs cd0, cd1, ...
	For each SCSI and IDE controller found, the SCSI or ATA(PI) devices
	present on the bus are probed in increasing ID order for SCSI and
	master/slave order for ATA(PI). So the first SCSI drive found will
	be called sd0, the second sd1, and so on ...

StarLAN cards
		ai0	0x360	7	any	iomem 0xd0000

FMV-180 series cards
		fmv0	0x2a0	any

AT1700 cards
		ate0	0x2a0	any

Intel EtherExpress/16 cards
		ix0	0x300	10

Intel EtherExpress PRO 10 ISA cards
		iy0	0x360	any

CS8900 Ethernet cards
		cs0	0x300	any	any

3Com 3c501 Ethernet cards
		el0	0x300	9

3Com 3c503 Ethernet cards
		ec0	0x250	9		iomem 0xd8000

3Com 3c505 Ethernet cards
		eg0	0x280	9

3Com 3c507 Ethernet cards
		ef0	0x360	7		iomem 0xd0000

Novell NE1000, or NE2000 Ethernet boards
		ne0 	0x280	9
		ne1 	0x300	10

Novell NE2100 Ethernet boards
		ne2	0x320	9	7

BICC IsoLan cards
		ne3	0x320	10	7

SMC/WD 8003, 8013, Elite16, and Elite16 Ultra Ethernet boards
		we0	0x280 	9		iomem 0xd0000
		we1	0x300	10		iomem 0xcc000

3COM 3c509 or 3COM 3c579 Ethernet boards
		ep0 	any  	any

3COM 3x59X PCI Ethernet boards
		ep0 	any  	any	[you must assign an interrupt in your
		    	    	   	 PCI BIOS, or let it do so for you]

3COM 3x90X PCI Ethernet boards
		ex0 	any  	any	[you must assign an interrupt in your
		    	    	   	 PCI BIOS, or let it do so for you]

Intel EtherExpress PRO 10 ISA
		iy0		0x360	any

Intel EtherExpress 100 Fast Ethernet adapters
		fxp0	any	any	[you must assign an interrupt in your
					 PCI BIOS, or let it do so for you]

SMC91C9x based Ethernet cards
		sm0	0x300	10

PCnet-PCI based Ethernet boards; see above for partial list
		le0 	any  	any	[you must assign an interrupt in your
		    	    	   	 PCI BIOS, or let it do so for you]

DC21x4x based Ethernet boards; see above for partial list
		de0 	any  	any	[you must assign an interrupt in your
		    	     	   	 PCI BIOS, or let it do so for you]

Digital EtherWORKS III (DE203/DE204/DE205) LEMAC
		lc0 	0x320	any

Qlogic ISP [12]0x0 SCSI/FibreChannel boards
		isp0	any	any

Efficient Networks EN-155 and Adaptec AIC-590x ATM interfaces
		en0	any	any

SMC EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet boards
		epic0	any	any

Texas Instruments ThunderLAN based ethernet boards
		tl0	any	any

VIA VT3043(Rhine) and VT86C100A(Rhine-II) based ethernet boards
		vr0	any	any

IBM TROPIC based Token-Ring cards
		tr0	0xa20	any		iomem 0xd8000
		tr1	0xa24	any		iomem 0xd0000
		tr2	any	any

.disp)