NetBSD/lib/libc/gen/pwcache.c

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/* $NetBSD: pwcache.c,v 1.14 2000/01/22 22:19:12 mycroft Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cache.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: pwcache.c,v 1.14 2000/01/22 22:19:12 mycroft Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
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#include "namespace.h"
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#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <assert.h>
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#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "pwcache.h"
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#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(user_from_uid,_user_from_uid)
__weak_alias(group_from_gid,_group_from_gid)
#endif
/*
* routines that control user, group, uid and gid caches (for the archive
* member print routine).
* IMPORTANT:
* these routines cache BOTH hits and misses, a major performance improvement
*/
static int pwopn = 0; /* is password file open */
static int gropn = 0; /* is group file open */
static UIDC **uidtb = NULL; /* uid to name cache */
static GIDC **gidtb = NULL; /* gid to name cache */
static UIDC **usrtb = NULL; /* user name to uid cache */
static GIDC **grptb = NULL; /* group name to gid cache */
static u_int st_hash __P((const char *, size_t, int));
static int uidtb_start __P((void));
static int gidtb_start __P((void));
static int usrtb_start __P((void));
static int grptb_start __P((void));
static u_int
st_hash(name, len, tabsz)
const char *name;
size_t len;
int tabsz;
{
u_int key = 0;
_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
while (len--) {
key += *name++;
key = (key << 8) | (key >> 24);
}
return (key % tabsz);
}
/*
* uidtb_start
* creates an an empty uidtb
* Return:
* 0 if ok, -1 otherwise
*/
#if __STDC__
static int
uidtb_start(void)
#else
static int
uidtb_start()
#endif
{
static int fail = 0;
if (uidtb != NULL)
return (0);
if (fail)
return (-1);
if ((uidtb = (UIDC **)calloc(UID_SZ, sizeof(UIDC *))) == NULL) {
++fail;
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* gidtb_start
* creates an an empty gidtb
* Return:
* 0 if ok, -1 otherwise
*/
#if __STDC__
int
gidtb_start(void)
#else
int
gidtb_start()
#endif
{
static int fail = 0;
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if (gidtb != NULL)
return (0);
if (fail)
return (-1);
if ((gidtb = (GIDC **)calloc(GID_SZ, sizeof(GIDC *))) == NULL) {
++fail;
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* usrtb_start
* creates an an empty usrtb
* Return:
* 0 if ok, -1 otherwise
*/
#if __STDC__
int
usrtb_start(void)
#else
int
usrtb_start()
#endif
{
static int fail = 0;
if (usrtb != NULL)
return (0);
if (fail)
return (-1);
if ((usrtb = (UIDC **)calloc(UNM_SZ, sizeof(UIDC *))) == NULL) {
++fail;
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* grptb_start
* creates an an empty grptb
* Return:
* 0 if ok, -1 otherwise
*/
#if __STDC__
int
grptb_start(void)
#else
int
grptb_start()
#endif
{
static int fail = 0;
if (grptb != NULL)
return (0);
if (fail)
return (-1);
if ((grptb = (GIDC **)calloc(GNM_SZ, sizeof(GIDC *))) == NULL) {
++fail;
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
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* user_from_uid()
* caches the name (if any) for the uid. If noname clear, we always return the
* the stored name (if valid or invalid match). We use a simple hash table.
* Return
* Pointer to stored name (or a empty string)
*/
#if __STDC__
const char *
user_from_uid(uid_t uid, int noname)
#else
const char *
user_from_uid(uid, noname)
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uid_t uid;
int noname;
#endif
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{
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struct passwd *pw;
UIDC *ptr, **pptr;
if ((uidtb == NULL) && (uidtb_start() < 0))
return (NULL);
/*
* see if we have this uid cached
*/
pptr = uidtb + (uid % UID_SZ);
ptr = *pptr;
if ((ptr != NULL) && (ptr->valid > 0) && (ptr->uid == uid)) {
/*
* have an entry for this uid
*/
if (!noname || (ptr->valid == VALID))
return (ptr->name);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* No entry for this uid, we will add it
*/
if (!pwopn) {
setpassent(1);
++pwopn;
}
if (ptr == NULL)
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*pptr = ptr = (UIDC *)malloc(sizeof(UIDC));
if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) {
/*
* no match for this uid in the local password file
* a string that is the uid in numberic format
*/
if (ptr == NULL)
return (NULL);
ptr->uid = uid;
# ifdef NET2_STAT
(void)snprintf(ptr->name, UNMLEN, "%u", uid);
# else
(void)snprintf(ptr->name, UNMLEN, "%lu", (long) uid);
# endif
ptr->valid = INVALID;
if (noname)
return (NULL);
} else {
/*
* there is an entry for this uid in the password file
*/
if (ptr == NULL)
return (pw->pw_name);
ptr->uid = uid;
(void)strncpy(ptr->name, pw->pw_name, UNMLEN);
ptr->name[UNMLEN-1] = '\0';
ptr->valid = VALID;
}
return (ptr->name);
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}
/*
* group_from_gid()
* caches the name (if any) for the gid. If noname clear, we always return the
* the stored name (if valid or invalid match). We use a simple hash table.
* Return
* Pointer to stored name (or a empty string)
*/
#if __STDC__
const char *
group_from_gid(gid_t gid, int noname)
#else
const char *
group_from_gid(gid, noname)
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gid_t gid;
int noname;
#endif
{
struct group *gr;
GIDC *ptr, **pptr;
if ((gidtb == NULL) && (gidtb_start() < 0))
return (NULL);
/*
* see if we have this gid cached
*/
pptr = gidtb + (gid % GID_SZ);
ptr = *pptr;
if ((ptr != NULL) && (ptr->valid > 0) && (ptr->gid == gid)) {
/*
* have an entry for this gid
*/
if (!noname || (ptr->valid == VALID))
return (ptr->name);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* No entry for this gid, we will add it
*/
if (!gropn) {
setgroupent(1);
++gropn;
}
if (ptr == NULL)
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*pptr = ptr = (GIDC *)malloc(sizeof(GIDC));
if ((gr = getgrgid(gid)) == NULL) {
/*
* no match for this gid in the local group file, put in
* a string that is the gid in numberic format
*/
if (ptr == NULL)
return (NULL);
ptr->gid = gid;
# ifdef NET2_STAT
(void)snprintf(ptr->name, GNMLEN, "%u", gid);
# else
(void)snprintf(ptr->name, GNMLEN, "%lu", (long) gid);
# endif
ptr->valid = INVALID;
if (noname)
return (NULL);
} else {
/*
* there is an entry for this group in the group file
*/
if (ptr == NULL)
return (gr->gr_name);
ptr->gid = gid;
(void)strncpy(ptr->name, gr->gr_name, GNMLEN);
ptr->name[GNMLEN-1] = '\0';
ptr->valid = VALID;
}
return (ptr->name);
}
/*
* uid_from_user()
* caches the uid for a given user name. We use a simple hash table.
* Return
* the uid (if any) for a user name, or a -1 if no match can be found
*/
#if __STDC__
int
uid_from_user(const char *name, uid_t *uid)
#else
int
uid_from_user(name, uid)
const char *name;
uid_t *uid;
#endif
{
struct passwd *pw;
UIDC *ptr, **pptr;
size_t namelen;
/*
* return -1 for mangled names
*/
if (name == NULL || ((namelen = strlen(name)) == 0))
return (-1);
if ((usrtb == NULL) && (usrtb_start() < 0))
return (-1);
/*
* look up in hash table, if found and valid return the uid,
* if found and invalid, return a -1
*/
pptr = usrtb + st_hash(name, namelen, UNM_SZ);
ptr = *pptr;
if ((ptr != NULL) && (ptr->valid > 0) && !strcmp(name, ptr->name)) {
if (ptr->valid == INVALID)
return (-1);
*uid = ptr->uid;
return (0);
}
if (!pwopn) {
setpassent(1);
++pwopn;
}
if (ptr == NULL)
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*pptr = ptr = (UIDC *)malloc(sizeof(UIDC));
/*
* no match, look it up, if no match store it as an invalid entry,
* or store the matching uid
*/
if (ptr == NULL) {
if ((pw = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
return (-1);
*uid = pw->pw_uid;
return (0);
}
(void)strncpy(ptr->name, name, UNMLEN);
ptr->name[UNMLEN-1] = '\0';
if ((pw = getpwnam(name)) == NULL) {
ptr->valid = INVALID;
return (-1);
}
ptr->valid = VALID;
*uid = ptr->uid = pw->pw_uid;
return (0);
}
/*
* gid_from_group()
* caches the gid for a given group name. We use a simple hash table.
* Return
* the gid (if any) for a group name, or a -1 if no match can be found
*/
#if __STDC__
int
gid_from_group(const char *name, gid_t *gid)
#else
int
gid_from_group(name, gid)
const char *name;
gid_t *gid;
#endif
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{
struct group *gr;
GIDC *ptr, **pptr;
size_t namelen;
/*
* return -1 for mangled names
*/
if (name == NULL || ((namelen = strlen(name)) == 0))
return (-1);
if ((grptb == NULL) && (grptb_start() < 0))
return (-1);
/*
* look up in hash table, if found and valid return the uid,
* if found and invalid, return a -1
*/
pptr = grptb + st_hash(name, namelen, GID_SZ);
ptr = *pptr;
if ((ptr != NULL) && (ptr->valid > 0) && !strcmp(name, ptr->name)) {
if (ptr->valid == INVALID)
return (-1);
*gid = ptr->gid;
return (0);
}
if (!gropn) {
setgroupent(1);
++gropn;
}
if (ptr == NULL)
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*pptr = ptr = (GIDC *)malloc(sizeof(GIDC));
/*
* no match, look it up, if no match store it as an invalid entry,
* or store the matching gid
*/
if (ptr == NULL) {
if ((gr = getgrnam(name)) == NULL)
return (-1);
*gid = gr->gr_gid;
return (0);
}
(void)strncpy(ptr->name, name, GNMLEN);
ptr->name[GNMLEN-1] = '\0';
if ((gr = getgrnam(name)) == NULL) {
ptr->valid = INVALID;
return (-1);
}
ptr->valid = VALID;
*gid = ptr->gid = gr->gr_gid;
return (0);
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}