NetBSD/usr.sbin/pim6sd/mld6_proto.c

/*	$NetBSD: mld6_proto.c,v 1.2 2000/05/19 10:43:49 itojun Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*
 *  Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of Southern California.
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
 *  its documentation in source and binary forms for lawful
 *  purposes and without fee is hereby granted, provided
 *  that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both
 *  the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
 *  documentation, and that any documentation, advertising materials,
 *  and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge
 *  that the software was developed by the University of Southern
 *  California and/or Information Sciences Institute.
 *  The name of the University of Southern California may not
 *  be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *  without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS
 *  ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE FOR ANY PURPOSE.  THIS SOFTWARE IS
 *  PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 *  INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND
 *  NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 *
 *  IN NO EVENT SHALL USC, OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 *  SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 *  TORT, OR OTHER FORM OF ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH,
 *  THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 *  Other copyrights might apply to parts of this software and are so
 *  noted when applicable.
 */
/*
 *  Questions concerning this software should be directed to
 *  Mickael Hoerdt (hoerdt@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr) LSIIT Strasbourg.
 *
 */
/*
 * This program has been derived from pim6dd.        
 * The pim6dd program is covered by the license in the accompanying file
 * named "LICENSE.pim6dd".
 */
/*
 * This program has been derived from pimd.        
 * The pimd program is covered by the license in the accompanying file
 * named "LICENSE.pimd".
 *
 */
/*
 * Part of this program has been derived from mrouted.
 * The mrouted program is covered by the license in the accompanying file
 * named "LICENSE.mrouted".
 *
 * The mrouted program is COPYRIGHT 1989 by The Board of Trustees of
 * Leland Stanford Junior University.
 *
 */
/*
 * Part of this program has been derived from mrouted.
 * The mrouted program is covered by the license in the accompanying file
 * named "LICENSE.mrouted".
 *
 * The mrouted program is COPYRIGHT 1989 by The Board of Trustees of
 * Leland Stanford Junior University.
 *
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "mld6.h"
#include "vif.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "inet6.h"
#include "route.h"
#include "callout.h"
#include "timer.h"

#include "mld6_proto.h"

extern struct in6_addr in6addr_any;

typedef struct
{
    mifi_t          mifi;
    struct listaddr *g;
    int             q_time;
}               cbk_t;


/*
 * Forward declarations.
 */
static void DelVif __P((void *arg));
static int SetTimer __P((int mifi, struct listaddr * g));
static int DeleteTimer __P((int id));
static void SendQuery __P((void *arg));
static int SetQueryTimer 
__P((struct listaddr * g, int mifi, int to_expire,
     int q_time));

/*
 * Send group membership queries on that interface if I am querier.
 */
void
query_groups(v)
	register struct uvif *v;
{
    register struct listaddr *g;

    v->uv_gq_timer = MLD6_QUERY_INTERVAL;
    if (v->uv_flags & VIFF_QUERIER && (v->uv_flags & VIFF_NOLISTENER) == 0) {
	send_mld6(MLD6_LISTENER_QUERY, 0, &v->uv_linklocal->pa_addr,
		  NULL, (struct in6_addr *)&in6addr_any, v->uv_ifindex,
		  MLD6_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL, 0, 1);
	v->uv_out_mld_query++;
    }

    /*
     * Decrement the old-hosts-present timer for each active group on that
     * vif.
     */
    for (g = v->uv_groups; g != NULL; g = g->al_next)
	if (g->al_old > timer_interval)
	    g->al_old -= timer_interval;
	else
	    g->al_old = 0;
}


/*
 * Process an incoming host membership query
 */
void
accept_listener_query(src, dst, group, tmo)
    struct sockaddr_in6 *src;
    struct in6_addr *dst,
                   *group;
    int             tmo;
{
    register int    mifi;
    register struct uvif *v;
    struct sockaddr_in6 group_sa = {sizeof(group_sa), AF_INET6};

    /* Ignore my own listener query */
    if (local_address(src) != NO_VIF)
	return;

    if ((mifi = find_vif_direct(src)) == NO_VIF) {
	IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
	    log(LOG_INFO, 0,
		"accept_listener_query: can't find a mif");
	return;
    }
    v = &uvifs[mifi];
    v->uv_in_mld_query++;  
    IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
	log(LOG_DEBUG, 0,
	    "accepting multicast listener query on %s: "
	    "src %s, dst %s, grp %s",
	    v->uv_name,
	    inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr), inet6_fmt(dst),
	    inet6_fmt(group));

    if (v->uv_querier == NULL || !inet6_equal(&v->uv_querier->al_addr, src)) {
	/*
	 * This might be:
	 * - A query from a new querier, with a lower source address than
	 *   the current querier (who might be me).
	 * - A query from a new router that just started up and doesn't know
	 *   who the querier is.
	 */
	if (inet6_lessthan(src, (v->uv_querier ? &v->uv_querier->al_addr
				 : &v->uv_linklocal->pa_addr)))
	{
	    IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
		log(LOG_DEBUG, 0, "new querier %s (was %s) "
		    "on mif %d",
		    inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr),
		    v->uv_querier ?
		    inet6_fmt(&v->uv_querier->al_addr.sin6_addr) :
		    "me", mifi);
	    if (!v->uv_querier) { /* this should be impossible... */
		v->uv_querier = (struct listaddr *)malloc(sizeof(struct listaddr));
		memset(v->uv_querier, 0, sizeof(struct listaddr));
	    }
	    v->uv_flags &= ~VIFF_QUERIER;
	    v->uv_querier->al_addr = *src;
	    time(&v->uv_querier->al_ctime);
	}
    }

    /*
     * Reset the timer since we've received a query.
     */
    if (v->uv_querier && inet6_equal(src, &v->uv_querier->al_addr))
	v->uv_querier->al_timer = MLD6_OTHER_QUERIER_PRESENT_INTERVAL;

    /*
     * If this is a Group-Specific query which we did not source, we must set
     * our membership timer to [Last Member Query Count] * the [Max Response
     * Time] in the packet.
     */
    if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(group) &&
	inet6_equal(src, &v->uv_linklocal->pa_addr))
    {
	register struct listaddr *g;

	IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
	    log(LOG_DEBUG, 0,
		"%s for %s from %s on mif %d, timer %d",
		"Group-specific membership query",
		inet6_fmt(group),
		inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr), mifi, tmo);

	group_sa.sin6_addr = *group;
	group_sa.sin6_scope_id = inet6_uvif2scopeid(&group_sa, v);
	for (g = v->uv_groups; g != NULL; g = g->al_next)
	{
	    if (inet6_equal(&group_sa, &g->al_addr)
		&& g->al_query == 0)
	    {
		/* setup a timeout to remove the group membership */
		if (g->al_timerid)
		    g->al_timerid = DeleteTimer(g->al_timerid);
		g->al_timer = MLD6_LAST_LISTENER_QUERY_COUNT *
		    tmo / MLD6_TIMER_SCALE;
		/*
		 * use al_query to record our presence in last-member state
		 */
		g->al_query = -1;
		g->al_timerid = SetTimer(mifi, g);
		IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
		    log(LOG_DEBUG, 0,
			"timer for grp %s on mif %d "
			"set to %d",
			inet6_fmt(group),
			mifi, g->al_timer);
		break;
	    }
	}
    }
}


/*
 * Process an incoming group membership report.
 */
void
accept_listener_report(src, dst, group)
    struct sockaddr_in6 *src;
    struct in6_addr *dst,
                   *group;
{
    register mifi_t mifi;
    register struct uvif *v;
    register struct listaddr *g;
    struct sockaddr_in6 group_sa = {sizeof(group_sa), AF_INET6};

    if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(group)) {
	    IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
		    log(LOG_DEBUG, 0,
			"accept_listener_report: group(%s) has the "
			"link-local scope. discard", inet6_fmt(group));
	    return;
    }

    if ((mifi = find_vif_direct_local(src)) == NO_VIF)
    {
	IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
	    log(LOG_INFO, 0,
		"accept_listener_report: can't find a mif");
	return;
    }

    IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
	log(LOG_DEBUG, 0,
	    "accepting multicast listener report: "
	    "src %s,dst %s, grp %s",
	    inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr),inet6_fmt(dst),
	    inet6_fmt(group));

    v = &uvifs[mifi];
    v->uv_in_mld_report++;

    /*
     * Look for the group in our group list; if found, reset its timer.
     */

    group_sa.sin6_addr = *group;
    group_sa.sin6_scope_id = inet6_uvif2scopeid(&group_sa, v);

    for (g = v->uv_groups; g != NULL; g = g->al_next)
    {
	if (inet6_equal(&group_sa, &g->al_addr))
	{
	    IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
		log(LOG_DEBUG,0,
		"The group already exist");

	    g->al_reporter = *src;

	    /* delete old timers, set a timer for expiration */

	    g->al_timer = MLD6_LISTENER_INTERVAL;
	    if (g->al_query)
		g->al_query = DeleteTimer(g->al_query);
	    if (g->al_timerid)
		g->al_timerid = DeleteTimer(g->al_timerid);
	    g->al_timerid = SetTimer(mifi, g);
	    add_leaf(mifi, NULL, &group_sa);
	    break;
	}
    }

    /*
     * If not found, add it to the list and update kernel cache.
     */
    if (g == NULL)
    {
	IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
	    log(LOG_DEBUG,0,
	    "The group don't exist , trying to add it");	

	g = (struct listaddr *) malloc(sizeof(struct listaddr));
	if (g == NULL)
	    log(LOG_ERR, 0, "ran out of memory");	/* fatal */

	g->al_addr = group_sa;
	g->al_old = 0;

	/** set a timer for expiration **/
	g->al_query = 0;
	g->al_timer = MLD6_LISTENER_INTERVAL;
	g->al_reporter = *src;
	g->al_timerid = SetTimer(mifi, g);
	g->al_next = v->uv_groups;
	v->uv_groups = g;
	time(&g->al_ctime);
	
	add_leaf(mifi, NULL, &group_sa);
    }
}


/* TODO: send PIM prune message if the last member? */
void
accept_listener_done(src, dst, group)
    struct sockaddr_in6 *src;
    struct in6_addr *dst,
                   *group;
{
    register mifi_t mifi;
    register struct uvif *v;
    register struct listaddr *g;
    struct sockaddr_in6 group_sa = {sizeof(group_sa), AF_INET6};

	    /* Don't create routing entries for the LAN scoped addresses */
 
    if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(group)) /* sanity? */
    {
    IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
        log(LOG_DEBUG, 0,
	    "accept_listener_done: address multicast node local(%s),"
	    " ignore it...", inet6_fmt(group));
    return;
    }

    if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(group))
    {
    IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
        log(LOG_DEBUG, 0,
	    "accept_listener_done: address multicast link local(%s), "
	    "ignore it ...", inet6_fmt(group));
    return;
    }

    if ((mifi = find_vif_direct_local(src)) == NO_VIF)
    {
	IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
	    log(LOG_INFO, 0,
		"accept_listener_done: can't find a mif");
	return;
    }

    IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
	log(LOG_INFO, 0,
	    "accepting listener done message: src %s, dst% s, grp %s",
	    inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr),
	    inet6_fmt(dst), inet6_fmt(group));

    v = &uvifs[mifi];
    v->uv_in_mld_done++;

    if (!(v->uv_flags & (VIFF_QUERIER | VIFF_DR)))
	return;

    /*
     * Look for the group in our group list in order to set up a
     * short-timeout query.
     */
    group_sa.sin6_addr = *group;
    group_sa.sin6_scope_id = inet6_uvif2scopeid(&group_sa, v);
    for (g = v->uv_groups; g != NULL; g = g->al_next)
    {
	if (inet6_equal(&group_sa, &g->al_addr))
	{
	    IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_MLD)
		log(LOG_DEBUG, 0,
		    "[accept_done_message] %d %d \n",
		    g->al_old, g->al_query);

	    /*
	     * Ignore the done message if there are old hosts present
	     */
	    if (g->al_old)
		return;

	    /*
	     * still waiting for a reply to a query, ignore the done
	     */
	    if (g->al_query)
		return;

	    /** delete old timer set a timer for expiration **/
	    if (g->al_timerid)
		g->al_timerid = DeleteTimer(g->al_timerid);

	    /** send a group specific querry **/
	    g->al_timer = (MLD6_LAST_LISTENER_QUERY_INTERVAL / MLD6_TIMER_SCALE) *
		(MLD6_LAST_LISTENER_QUERY_COUNT + 1);
	    if (v->uv_flags & VIFF_QUERIER &&
		(v->uv_flags & VIFF_NOLISTENER) == 0) {
		    send_mld6(MLD6_LISTENER_QUERY, 0,
			      &v->uv_linklocal->pa_addr, NULL,
			      &g->al_addr.sin6_addr,
			      v->uv_ifindex,
			      MLD6_LAST_LISTENER_QUERY_INTERVAL, 0, 1);
		    v->uv_out_mld_query++;
	    }
	    g->al_query = SetQueryTimer(g, mifi,
		       MLD6_LAST_LISTENER_QUERY_INTERVAL / MLD6_TIMER_SCALE,
					MLD6_LAST_LISTENER_QUERY_INTERVAL);
	    g->al_timerid = SetTimer(mifi, g);
	    break;
	}
    }
}


/*
 * Time out record of a group membership on a vif
 */
static void
DelVif(arg)
    void           *arg;
{
    cbk_t          *cbk = (cbk_t *) arg;
    mifi_t          mifi = cbk->mifi;
    struct uvif    *v = &uvifs[mifi];
    struct listaddr *a,
                  **anp,
                   *g = cbk->g;

    /*
     * Group has expired delete all kernel cache entries with this group
     */
    if (g->al_query)
	DeleteTimer(g->al_query);

    delete_leaf(mifi, NULL, &g->al_addr);

    /* increment statistics */
    v->uv_listener_timo++;
    
    anp = &(v->uv_groups);
    while ((a = *anp) != NULL)
    {
	if (a == g)
	{
	    *anp = a->al_next;
	    free((char *) a);
	}
	else
	{
	    anp = &a->al_next;
	}
    }

    free(cbk);
}


/*
 * Set a timer to delete the record of a group membership on a vif.
 */
static int
SetTimer(mifi, g)
    mifi_t          mifi;
    struct listaddr *g;
{
    cbk_t          *cbk;

    cbk = (cbk_t *) malloc(sizeof(cbk_t));
    cbk->mifi = mifi;
    cbk->g = g;
    return timer_setTimer(g->al_timer, DelVif, cbk);
}


/*
 * Delete a timer that was set above.
 */
static int
DeleteTimer(id)
    int             id;
{
    timer_clearTimer(id);
    return 0;
}


/*
 * Send a group-specific query.
 */
static void
SendQuery(arg)
    void           *arg;
{
    cbk_t          *cbk = (cbk_t *) arg;
    register struct uvif *v = &uvifs[cbk->mifi];

    if (v->uv_flags & VIFF_QUERIER && (v->uv_flags & VIFF_NOLISTENER) == 0) {
	send_mld6(MLD6_LISTENER_QUERY, 0, &v->uv_linklocal->pa_addr,
		  NULL, &cbk->g->al_addr.sin6_addr, v->uv_ifindex,
		  cbk->q_time, 0, 1);
	v->uv_out_mld_query++;
    }
    cbk->g->al_query = 0;
    free(cbk);
}


/*
 * Set a timer to send a group-specific query.
 */
static int
SetQueryTimer(g, mifi, to_expire, q_time)
    struct listaddr *g;
    mifi_t          mifi;
    int             to_expire;
    int             q_time;
{
    cbk_t          *cbk;

    cbk = (cbk_t *) malloc(sizeof(cbk_t));
    cbk->g = g;
    cbk->q_time = q_time;
    cbk->mifi = mifi;
    return timer_setTimer(to_expire, SendQuery, cbk);
}

/*
 * Checks for MLD listener: returns TRUE if there is a receiver for the group
 * on the given uvif, or returns FALSE otherwise.
 */
int
check_multicast_listener(v, group)
    struct uvif    *v;
    struct sockaddr_in6 *group;
{
    register struct listaddr *g;

    /*
     * Look for the group in our listener list;
     */
    for (g = v->uv_groups; g != NULL; g = g->al_next)
    {
	if (inet6_equal(group, &g->al_addr))
	    return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}