NetBSD/sys/arch/sparc/stand/installboot.c

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1995-11-08 12:09:20 +03:00
/* $NetBSD: installboot.c,v 1.11 1995/11/08 09:09:20 pk Exp $ */
1994-11-20 23:51:32 +03:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 Paul Kranenburg
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <a.out.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int verbose, nowrite, hflag;
char *boot, *proto, *dev;
struct nlist nl[] = {
#define X_BLOCKTABLE 0
{"_block_table"},
#define X_BLOCKCOUNT 1
{"_block_count"},
#define X_BLOCKSIZE 2
{"_block_size"},
{NULL}
};
daddr_t *block_table; /* block number array in prototype image */
int32_t *block_count_p; /* size of this array */
int32_t *block_size_p; /* filesystem block size */
int32_t max_block_count;
char cpumodel[100];
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char *loadprotoblocks __P((char *, long *));
int loadblocknums __P((char *, int));
static void devread __P((int, void *, daddr_t, size_t, char *));
static void usage __P((void));
int main __P((int, char *[]));
static void
usage()
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: installboot [-n] [-v] [-h] <boot> <proto> <device>\n");
exit(1);
}
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int c;
int devfd;
char *protostore;
long protosize;
int mib[2];
size_t size;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vnh")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
/* Don't strip a.out header */
hflag = 1;
break;
case 'n':
/* Do not actually write the bootblock to disk */
nowrite = 1;
break;
case 'v':
/* Chat */
verbose = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
if (argc - optind < 3) {
usage();
}
boot = argv[optind];
proto = argv[optind + 1];
dev = argv[optind + 2];
if (verbose) {
printf("boot: %s\n", boot);
printf("proto: %s\n", proto);
printf("device: %s\n", dev);
}
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_MODEL;
size = sizeof(cpumodel);
if (sysctl(mib, 2, cpumodel, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
err(1, "sysctl");
if (size < 5 || strncmp(cpumodel, "SUN-4", 5) != 0) /*XXX*/
/* Assume a sun4c/sun4m */
hflag = 1;
/* Load proto blocks into core */
if ((protostore = loadprotoblocks(proto, &protosize)) == NULL)
exit(1);
/* Open and check raw disk device */
if ((devfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
err(1, "open: %s", dev);
/* Extract and load block numbers */
if (loadblocknums(boot, devfd) != 0)
exit(1);
(void)close(devfd);
if (nowrite)
return 0;
/* Write patched proto bootblocks into the superblock */
if (protosize > SBSIZE - DEV_BSIZE)
errx(1, "proto bootblocks too big");
if ((devfd = open(dev, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0)
err(1, "open: %s", dev);
if (lseek(devfd, DEV_BSIZE, SEEK_SET) != DEV_BSIZE)
err(1, "lseek bootstrap");
/* Sync filesystems (to clean in-memory superblock?) */
sync();
if (write(devfd, protostore, protosize) != protosize)
err(1, "write bootstrap");
(void)close(devfd);
return 0;
}
char *
loadprotoblocks(fname, size)
char *fname;
long *size;
{
int fd, sz;
char *bp;
struct stat statbuf;
struct exec *hp;
long off;
/* Locate block number array in proto file */
if (nlist(fname, nl) != 0) {
warnx("nlist: %s: symbols not found", fname);
return NULL;
}
if (nl[X_BLOCKTABLE].n_type != N_DATA + N_EXT) {
warnx("nlist: %s: wrong type", nl[X_BLOCKTABLE].n_un.n_name);
return NULL;
}
if (nl[X_BLOCKCOUNT].n_type != N_DATA + N_EXT) {
warnx("nlist: %s: wrong type", nl[X_BLOCKCOUNT].n_un.n_name);
return NULL;
}
if (nl[X_BLOCKSIZE].n_type != N_DATA + N_EXT) {
warnx("nlist: %s: wrong type", nl[X_BLOCKSIZE].n_un.n_name);
return NULL;
}
if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
warn("open: %s", fname);
return NULL;
}
if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
warn("fstat: %s", fname);
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
if ((bp = calloc(roundup(statbuf.st_size, DEV_BSIZE), 1)) == NULL) {
warnx("malloc: %s: no memory", fname);
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
if (read(fd, bp, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
warn("read: %s", fname);
free(bp);
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
close(fd);
hp = (struct exec *)bp;
sz = (hflag ? sizeof(*hp) : 0) + hp->a_text + hp->a_data;
sz = roundup(sz, DEV_BSIZE);
/* Calculate the symbols' location within the proto file */
off = N_DATOFF(*hp) - N_DATADDR(*hp) - (hp->a_entry - N_TXTADDR(*hp));
block_table = (daddr_t *) (bp + nl[X_BLOCKTABLE].n_value + off);
block_count_p = (int32_t *)(bp + nl[X_BLOCKCOUNT].n_value + off);
block_size_p = (int32_t *) (bp + nl[X_BLOCKSIZE].n_value + off);
if ((int)block_table & 3) {
warn("%s: invalid address: block_table = %x",
fname, block_table);
free(bp);
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
if ((int)block_count_p & 3) {
warn("%s: invalid address: block_count_p = %x",
fname, block_count_p);
free(bp);
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
if ((int)block_size_p & 3) {
warn("%s: invalid address: block_size_p = %x",
fname, block_size_p);
free(bp);
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
max_block_count = *block_count_p;
if (verbose) {
printf("%s: entry point %#x\n", fname, hp->a_entry);
printf("%s: a.out header %s\n", fname,
hflag?"left on":"stripped off");
printf("proto bootblock size %ld\n", sz);
printf("room for %d filesystem blocks at %#x\n",
max_block_count, nl[X_BLOCKTABLE].n_value);
}
*size = sz;
return (hflag ? bp : (bp + sizeof(struct exec)));
}
static void
devread(fd, buf, blk, size, msg)
int fd;
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void *buf;
daddr_t blk;
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size_t size;
char *msg;
{
if (lseek(fd, dbtob(blk), SEEK_SET) != dbtob(blk))
err(1, "%s: devread: lseek", msg);
if (read(fd, buf, size) != size)
err(1, "%s: devread: read", msg);
}
static char sblock[SBSIZE];
int
loadblocknums(boot, devfd)
char *boot;
int devfd;
{
int i, fd;
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struct stat statbuf;
struct statfs statfsbuf;
struct fs *fs;
char *buf;
daddr_t blk, *ap;
struct dinode *ip;
int ndb;
/*
* Open 2nd-level boot program and record the block numbers
* it occupies on the filesystem represented by `devfd'.
*/
if ((fd = open(boot, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
err(1, "open: %s", boot);
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if (fstatfs(fd, &statfsbuf) != 0)
err(1, "statfs: %s", boot);
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if (strncmp(statfsbuf.f_fstypename, "ffs", MFSNAMELEN) &&
strncmp(statfsbuf.f_fstypename, "ufs", MFSNAMELEN)) {
errx(1, "%s: must be on an FFS filesystem", boot);
}
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if (fsync(fd) != 0)
err(1, "fsync: %s", boot);
if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
err(1, "fstat: %s", boot);
close(fd);
/* Read superblock */
devread(devfd, sblock, btodb(SBOFF), SBSIZE, "superblock");
fs = (struct fs *)sblock;
/* Read inode */
if ((buf = malloc(fs->fs_bsize)) == NULL)
errx(1, "No memory for filesystem block");
blk = fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, statbuf.st_ino));
devread(devfd, buf, blk, fs->fs_bsize, "inode");
ip = (struct dinode *)(buf) + ino_to_fsbo(fs, statbuf.st_ino);
/*
* Register filesystem block size.
*/
*block_size_p = fs->fs_bsize;
/*
* Get the block numbers; we don't handle fragments
*/
ndb = howmany(ip->di_size, fs->fs_bsize);
if (ndb > max_block_count)
errx(1, "%s: Too many blocks", boot);
/*
* Register block count.
*/
*block_count_p = ndb;
if (verbose)
printf("%s: block numbers: ", boot);
ap = ip->di_db;
for (i = 0; i < NDADDR && *ap && ndb; i++, ap++, ndb--) {
blk = fsbtodb(fs, *ap);
block_table[i] = blk;
if (verbose)
printf("%d ", blk);
}
if (verbose)
printf("\n");
if (ndb == 0)
return 0;
/*
* Just one level of indirections; there isn't much room
* for more in the 1st-level bootblocks anyway.
*/
if (verbose)
printf("%s: block numbers (indirect): ", boot);
blk = ip->di_ib[0];
devread(devfd, buf, blk, fs->fs_bsize, "indirect block");
ap = (daddr_t *)buf;
for (; i < NINDIR(fs) && *ap && ndb; i++, ap++, ndb--) {
blk = fsbtodb(fs, *ap);
block_table[i] = blk;
if (verbose)
printf("%d ", blk);
}
if (verbose)
printf("\n");
if (ndb)
errx(1, "%s: Too many blocks", boot);
return 0;
}