NetBSD/lib/libc/net/getpeereid.3

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.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/getpeereid.3,v 1.6 2002/12/18 10:13:54 ru Exp $
.\"
.\" $NetBSD: getpeereid.3,v 1.2 2008/01/29 13:55:27 abs Exp $
.\"
.Dd August 8, 2007
.Dt GETPEEREID 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm getpeereid
.Nd get the effective credentials of a UNIX-domain peer
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/types.h
.In unistd.h
.Ft int
.Fn getpeereid "int s" "uid_t *euid" "gid_t *egid"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn getpeereid
function returns the effective user and group IDs of the
peer connected to a
.Ux Ns -domain
socket.
The argument
.Fa s
must be a
.Ux Ns -domain
socket
.Pq Xr unix 4
of type
.Dv SOCK_STREAM
on which either
.Xr connect 2
has been called, or one returned from
.Xr accept 2
after
.Xr bind 2
and
.Xr listen 2
have been called.
If non-NULL, the effective used ID is placed in
.Fa euid ,
and the effective group ID in
.Fa egid .
.Pp
The credentials returned to the
.Xr accept 2
caller are those of its peer at the time it called
.Xr connect 2 ;
the credentials returned to the
.Xr connect 2
caller are those of its peer at the time it called
.Xr bind 2 .
This mechanism is reliable; there is no way for either side to influence
the credentials returned to its peer except by calling the appropriate
system call (i.e., either
.Xr connect 2
or
.Xr bind 2 )
under different effective credentials.
.Pp
One common use of this routine is for a
.Ux Ns -domain
server
to verify the credentials of its client.
Likewise, the client can verify the credentials of the server.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
On
.Nx ,
.Fn getpeereid
is implemented in terms of the
.Dv LOCAL_PEEREID
.Xr unix 4
socket option.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Rv -std getpeereid
.Sh ERRORS
The
.Fn getpeereid
function
fails if:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EBADF
The argument
.Fa s
is not a valid descriptor.
.It Bq Er ENOTSOCK
The argument
.Fa s
is a file, not a socket.
.It Bq Er ENOTCONN
The argument
.Fa s
does not refer to a socket on which
.Xr connect 2
have been called nor one returned from
.Xr listen 2 .
.It Bq Er EINVAL
The argument
.Fa s
does not refer to a socket of type
.Dv SOCK_STREAM ,
or the kernel returned invalid data.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr connect 2 ,
.Xr getpeername 2 ,
.Xr getsockname 2 ,
.Xr getsockopt 2 ,
.Xr listen 2 ,
.Xr unix 4
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn getpeereid
function appeared in
.Nx 5.0 .