NetBSD/sys/ufs/lfs/lfs_vfsops.c

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Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
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/* $NetBSD: lfs_vfsops.c,v 1.58 2000/09/09 04:49:55 perseant Exp $ */
/*-
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
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* Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant@hhhh.org>.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
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* @(#)lfs_vfsops.c 8.20 (Berkeley) 6/10/95
*/
#if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM)
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#include "opt_quota.h"
#endif
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#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
#include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
#include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
int lfs_mountfs __P((struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct proc *));
extern struct vnodeopv_desc lfs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
extern struct vnodeopv_desc lfs_specop_opv_desc;
extern struct vnodeopv_desc lfs_fifoop_opv_desc;
struct vnodeopv_desc *lfs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
&lfs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
&lfs_specop_opv_desc,
&lfs_fifoop_opv_desc,
NULL,
};
struct vfsops lfs_vfsops = {
MOUNT_LFS,
lfs_mount,
ufs_start,
lfs_unmount,
ufs_root,
ufs_quotactl,
lfs_statfs,
lfs_sync,
lfs_vget,
lfs_fhtovp,
lfs_vptofh,
lfs_init,
lfs_done,
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lfs_sysctl,
lfs_mountroot,
ufs_check_export,
lfs_vnodeopv_descs,
};
struct pool lfs_inode_pool;
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/*
* Initialize the filesystem, most work done by ufs_init.
*/
void
lfs_init()
{
ufs_init();
/*
* XXX Same structure as FFS inodes? Should we share a common pool?
*/
pool_init(&lfs_inode_pool, sizeof(struct inode), 0, 0, 0,
"lfsinopl", 0, pool_page_alloc_nointr, pool_page_free_nointr,
M_LFSNODE);
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}
void
lfs_done()
{
ufs_done();
pool_destroy(&lfs_inode_pool);
}
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/*
* Called by main() when ufs is going to be mounted as root.
*/
int
lfs_mountroot()
{
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extern struct vnode *rootvp;
struct mount *mp;
struct proc *p = curproc; /* XXX */
int error;
if (root_device->dv_class != DV_DISK)
return (ENODEV);
if (rootdev == NODEV)
return (ENODEV);
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/*
* Get vnodes for swapdev and rootdev.
*/
if ((error = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
printf("lfs_mountroot: can't setup bdevvp's");
return (error);
}
if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_LFS, "root_device", &mp))) {
vrele(rootvp);
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return (error);
}
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if ((error = lfs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, p))) {
mp->mnt_op->vfs_refcount--;
vfs_unbusy(mp);
free(mp, M_MOUNT);
vrele(rootvp);
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return (error);
}
simple_lock(&mountlist_slock);
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
simple_unlock(&mountlist_slock);
(void)lfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
vfs_unbusy(mp);
return (0);
}
/*
* VFS Operations.
*
* mount system call
*/
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int
lfs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
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struct mount *mp;
const char *path;
void *data;
struct nameidata *ndp;
struct proc *p;
{
struct vnode *devvp;
struct ufs_args args;
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struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
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struct lfs *fs = NULL; /* LFS */
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size_t size;
int error;
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mode_t accessmode;
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error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args));
if (error)
return (error);
#if 0
/* Until LFS can do NFS right. XXX */
if (args.export.ex_flags & MNT_EXPORTED)
return (EINVAL);
#endif
/*
* If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
* read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
*/
if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
fs = ump->um_lfs;
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if (fs->lfs_ronly && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_WANTRDWR)) {
/*
* If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
* that user has necessary permissions on the device.
*/
if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
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vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
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error = VOP_ACCESS(ump->um_devvp, VREAD|VWRITE,
p->p_ucred, p);
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VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
if (error)
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return (error);
}
fs->lfs_ronly = 0;
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}
if (args.fspec == 0) {
/*
* Process export requests.
*/
return (vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export));
}
}
/*
* Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
* and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
*/
NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, p);
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if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
return (error);
devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) {
vrele(devvp);
return (ENOTBLK);
}
if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev) {
vrele(devvp);
return (ENXIO);
}
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/*
* If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
* permissions on the device.
*/
if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
accessmode = VREAD;
if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
accessmode |= VWRITE;
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vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
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error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, p->p_ucred, p);
if (error) {
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vput(devvp);
return (error);
}
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VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
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}
if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0)
error = lfs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p); /* LFS */
else {
if (devvp != ump->um_devvp)
error = EINVAL; /* needs translation */
else
vrele(devvp);
}
if (error) {
vrele(devvp);
return (error);
}
ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
fs = ump->um_lfs; /* LFS */
(void)copyinstr(path, fs->lfs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->lfs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
bzero(fs->lfs_fsmnt + size, sizeof(fs->lfs_fsmnt) - size);
bcopy(fs->lfs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
(void) copyinstr(args.fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
&size);
bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
return (0);
}
/*
* Common code for mount and mountroot
* LFS specific
*/
int
lfs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p)
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struct vnode *devvp;
struct mount *mp;
struct proc *p;
{
extern struct vnode *rootvp;
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struct dlfs *dfs, *adfs;
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struct lfs *fs;
struct ufsmount *ump;
struct vnode *vp;
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struct buf *bp, *abp;
struct partinfo dpart;
dev_t dev;
int error, i, ronly, size;
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struct ucred *cred;
SEGUSE *sup;
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cred = p ? p->p_ucred : NOCRED;
/*
* Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
* Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
* (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
* Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
*/
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if ((error = vfs_mountedon(devvp)) != 0)
return (error);
if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
return (EBUSY);
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if ((error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 0, 0)) != 0)
return (error);
ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
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error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p);
if (error)
return (error);
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if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, cred, p) != 0)
size = DEV_BSIZE;
else
size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
/* Don't free random space on error. */
bp = NULL;
abp = NULL;
ump = NULL;
/* Read in the superblock. */
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error = bread(devvp, LFS_LABELPAD / size, LFS_SBPAD, cred, &bp);
if (error)
goto out;
dfs = (struct dlfs *)bp->b_data;
/* Check the basics. */
if (dfs->dlfs_magic != LFS_MAGIC || dfs->dlfs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
dfs->dlfs_version > LFS_VERSION ||
dfs->dlfs_bsize < sizeof(struct dlfs)) {
error = EINVAL; /* XXX needs translation */
goto out;
}
/*
* Check the second superblock to see which is newer; then mount
* using the older of the two. This is necessary to ensure that
* the filesystem is valid if it was not unmounted cleanly.
*/
if (dfs->dlfs_sboffs[1] &&
dfs->dlfs_sboffs[1]-(LFS_LABELPAD/size) > LFS_SBPAD/size)
{
error = bread(devvp, dfs->dlfs_sboffs[1], LFS_SBPAD, cred, &abp);
if (error)
goto out;
adfs = (struct dlfs *)abp->b_data;
if (adfs->dlfs_tstamp < dfs->dlfs_tstamp) /* XXX 1s? */
dfs = adfs;
} else {
printf("lfs_mountfs: invalid alt superblock daddr=0x%x\n",
dfs->dlfs_sboffs[1]);
error = EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/* Allocate the mount structure, copy the superblock into it. */
fs = malloc(sizeof(struct lfs), M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
memcpy(&fs->lfs_dlfs, dfs, sizeof(struct dlfs));
ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
memset((caddr_t)ump, 0, sizeof *ump);
ump->um_lfs = fs;
if (sizeof(struct lfs) < LFS_SBPAD) /* XXX why? */
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
brelse(bp);
bp = NULL;
brelse(abp);
abp = NULL;
/* Set up the I/O information */
fs->lfs_iocount = 0;
fs->lfs_diropwait = 0;
fs->lfs_activesb = 0;
fs->lfs_uinodes = 0;
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
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fs->lfs_ravail = 0;
#ifdef LFS_CANNOT_ROLLFW
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fs->lfs_sbactive = 0;
#endif
#ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
for (i=0;i<LFS_THROTTLE;i++)
fs->lfs_pending[i] = LFS_UNUSED_DADDR;
#endif
/* Set up the ifile and lock aflags */
fs->lfs_doifile = 0;
fs->lfs_writer = 0;
fs->lfs_dirops = 0;
fs->lfs_nadirop = 0;
fs->lfs_seglock = 0;
lockinit(&fs->lfs_freelock, PINOD, "lfs_freelock", 0, 0);
/* Set the file system readonly/modify bits. */
fs->lfs_ronly = ronly;
if (ronly == 0)
fs->lfs_fmod = 1;
/* Initialize the mount structure. */
dev = devvp->v_rdev;
mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = (long)dev;
mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_LFS);
mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = fs->lfs_bsize;
mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->lfs_maxsymlinklen;
mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
ump->um_flags = 0;
ump->um_mountp = mp;
ump->um_dev = dev;
ump->um_devvp = devvp;
ump->um_bptrtodb = 0;
ump->um_seqinc = 1 << fs->lfs_fsbtodb;
ump->um_nindir = fs->lfs_nindir;
for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
/*
* We use the ifile vnode for almost every operation. Instead of
* retrieving it from the hash table each time we retrieve it here,
* artificially increment the reference count and keep a pointer
* to it in the incore copy of the superblock.
*/
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, LFS_IFILE_INUM, &vp)) != 0)
goto out;
fs->lfs_ivnode = vp;
VREF(vp);
vput(vp);
/*
* Mark the current segment as ACTIVE, since we're going to
* be writing to it.
*/
LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, datosn(fs, fs->lfs_offset), bp);
sup->su_flags |= SEGUSE_DIRTY | SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
(void) VOP_BWRITE(bp);
return (0);
out:
if (bp)
brelse(bp);
if (abp)
brelse(abp);
vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1994-12-14 16:03:35 +03:00
(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, cred, p);
VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
if (ump) {
free(ump->um_lfs, M_UFSMNT);
free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* unmount system call
*/
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
int
lfs_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
struct mount *mp;
int mntflags;
struct proc *p;
{
2000-03-30 16:41:09 +04:00
struct ufsmount *ump;
struct lfs *fs;
int error, flags, ronly;
extern int lfs_allclean_wakeup;
flags = 0;
if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
flags |= FORCECLOSE;
ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
fs = ump->um_lfs;
#ifdef QUOTA
if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
int i;
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
error = vflush(mp, fs->lfs_ivnode, SKIPSYSTEM|flags);
if (error)
return (error);
for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
continue;
quotaoff(p, mp, i);
}
/*
* Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
* that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
*/
}
#endif
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
if ((error = vflush(mp, fs->lfs_ivnode, flags)) != 0)
return (error);
fs->lfs_clean = 1;
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
if ((error = VFS_SYNC(mp, 1, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
return (error);
if (fs->lfs_ivnode->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first)
panic("lfs_unmount: still dirty blocks on ifile vnode\n");
vrele(fs->lfs_ivnode);
vgone(fs->lfs_ivnode);
ronly = !fs->lfs_ronly;
if (ump->um_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
ump->um_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp,
ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED, p);
vput(ump->um_devvp);
/* XXX KS - wake up the cleaner so it can die */
wakeup(&fs->lfs_nextseg);
wakeup(&lfs_allclean_wakeup);
free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
return (error);
}
/*
* Get file system statistics.
*/
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
int
lfs_statfs(mp, sbp, p)
struct mount *mp;
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struct statfs *sbp;
struct proc *p;
{
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struct lfs *fs;
struct ufsmount *ump;
ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
fs = ump->um_lfs;
if (fs->lfs_magic != LFS_MAGIC)
panic("lfs_statfs: magic");
sbp->f_type = 0;
sbp->f_bsize = fs->lfs_fsize;
sbp->f_iosize = fs->lfs_bsize;
sbp->f_blocks = dbtofrags(fs, LFS_EST_NONMETA(fs));
sbp->f_bfree = dbtofrags(fs, LFS_EST_BFREE(fs));
sbp->f_bavail = dbtofrags(fs, (long)LFS_EST_BFREE(fs) -
(long)LFS_EST_RSVD(fs));
sbp->f_files = dbtofsb(fs,fs->lfs_bfree) * INOPB(fs);
sbp->f_ffree = sbp->f_files - fs->lfs_nfiles;
if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, sbp->f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sbp->f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN);
}
strncpy(sbp->f_fstypename, mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, MFSNAMELEN);
return (0);
}
/*
* Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
* go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
* initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
*
* Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
*/
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
int
lfs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, p)
struct mount *mp;
int waitfor;
struct ucred *cred;
struct proc *p;
{
int error;
struct lfs *fs;
fs = ((struct ufsmount *)mp->mnt_data)->ufsmount_u.lfs;
if (fs->lfs_ronly)
return 0;
while(fs->lfs_dirops)
error = tsleep(&fs->lfs_dirops, PRIBIO + 1, "lfs_dirops", 0);
fs->lfs_writer++;
/* All syncs must be checkpoints until roll-forward is implemented. */
error = lfs_segwrite(mp, SEGM_CKP | (waitfor ? SEGM_SYNC : 0));
if(--fs->lfs_writer==0)
wakeup(&fs->lfs_dirops);
#ifdef QUOTA
qsync(mp);
#endif
return (error);
}
extern struct lock ufs_hashlock;
/*
* Look up an LFS dinode number to find its incore vnode. If not already
* in core, read it in from the specified device. Return the inode locked.
* Detection and handling of mount points must be done by the calling routine.
*/
int
lfs_vget(mp, ino, vpp)
struct mount *mp;
ino_t ino;
struct vnode **vpp;
{
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struct lfs *fs;
struct inode *ip;
struct buf *bp;
struct ifile *ifp;
struct vnode *vp;
struct ufsmount *ump;
1998-03-01 05:20:01 +03:00
ufs_daddr_t daddr;
dev_t dev;
int error;
#ifdef LFS_ATIME_IFILE
struct timespec ts;
#endif
ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
dev = ump->um_dev;
if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != NULL)
return (0);
if ((error = getnewvnode(VT_LFS, mp, lfs_vnodeop_p, &vp)) != 0) {
*vpp = NULL;
return (error);
}
do {
if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != NULL) {
ungetnewvnode(vp);
return (0);
}
} while (lockmgr(&ufs_hashlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE|LK_SLEEPFAIL, 0));
/* Translate the inode number to a disk address. */
fs = ump->um_lfs;
if (ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM)
daddr = fs->lfs_idaddr;
else {
LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
daddr = ifp->if_daddr;
#ifdef LFS_ATIME_IFILE
ts = ifp->if_atime; /* structure copy */
#endif
brelse(bp);
if (daddr == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) {
lockmgr(&ufs_hashlock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
return (ENOENT);
}
}
/* Allocate/init new vnode/inode. */
lfs_vcreate(mp, ino, vp);
/*
* Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
* this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
* for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
* disk portion of this inode to be read.
*/
ip = VTOI(vp);
ufs_ihashins(ip);
lockmgr(&ufs_hashlock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
/*
* XXX
* This may not need to be here, logically it should go down with
* the i_devvp initialization.
* Ask Kirk.
*/
ip->i_lfs = ump->um_lfs;
/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
error = bread(ump->um_devvp, daddr, (int)fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
/*
* The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
* be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
* still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
* list by vput().
*/
vput(vp);
brelse(bp);
*vpp = NULL;
return (error);
}
ip->i_din.ffs_din = *lfs_ifind(fs, ino, bp);
ip->i_ffs_effnlink = ip->i_ffs_nlink;
ip->i_lfs_effnblks = ip->i_ffs_blocks;
#ifdef LFS_ATIME_IFILE
ip->i_ffs_atime = ts.tv_sec;
ip->i_ffs_atimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
#endif
brelse(bp);
/*
* Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases. In all
* cases re-init ip, the underlying vnode/inode may have changed.
*/
error = ufs_vinit(mp, lfs_specop_p, lfs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
if (error) {
vput(vp);
*vpp = NULL;
return (error);
}
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
2000-09-09 08:49:54 +04:00
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if(vp->v_type == VNON) {
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
2000-09-09 08:49:54 +04:00
panic("lfs_vget: ino %d is type VNON! (ifmt %o)\n",
ip->i_number, (ip->i_ffs_mode & IFMT) >> 12);
}
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
2000-09-09 08:49:54 +04:00
#endif
/*
* Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
*/
ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
VREF(ip->i_devvp);
*vpp = vp;
return (0);
}
/*
* File handle to vnode
*
* Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
* - check that the inode number is valid
* - call lfs_vget() to get the locked inode
* - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
*
* XXX
* use ifile to see if inode is allocated instead of reading off disk
* what is the relationship between my generational number and the NFS
* generational number.
*/
int
lfs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
2000-03-30 16:41:09 +04:00
struct mount *mp;
struct fid *fhp;
struct vnode **vpp;
{
2000-03-30 16:41:09 +04:00
struct ufid *ufhp;
ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO)
return (ESTALE);
return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, vpp));
}
/*
* Vnode pointer to File handle
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
int
lfs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
struct vnode *vp;
struct fid *fhp;
{
2000-03-30 16:41:09 +04:00
struct inode *ip;
struct ufid *ufhp;
ip = VTOI(vp);
ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_ffs_gen;
return (0);
}
1998-03-01 05:20:01 +03:00
int
lfs_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
int *name;
u_int namelen;
void *oldp;
size_t *oldlenp;
void *newp;
size_t newlen;
struct proc *p;
{
extern int lfs_writeindir, lfs_dostats, lfs_clean_vnhead;
extern struct lfs_stats lfs_stats;
int error;
/* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
if (namelen != 1)
return (ENOTDIR);
switch (name[0]) {
case LFS_WRITEINDIR:
return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
&lfs_writeindir));
case LFS_CLEAN_VNHEAD:
return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
&lfs_clean_vnhead));
case LFS_DOSTATS:
if((error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
&lfs_dostats)))
return error;
if(lfs_dostats == 0)
memset(&lfs_stats,0,sizeof(lfs_stats));
return 0;
case LFS_STATS:
return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
&lfs_stats, sizeof(lfs_stats)));
default:
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
1998-03-01 05:20:01 +03:00
}